Preparations for cough for children up to 1 year

A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

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Means for coughing for children from year to year

Children are the most important thing in the life of any parents, and they try to fence their children off from all kinds of dangers from birth. This is especially true for all kinds of diseases that the baby is so exposed to from the very first days of life. This is due to the yet unformed immunity, for which even the simplest infections are dangerous. Therefore, even the most insignificant cough of the baby causes anxiety and vigilance in the parents. But at this age this respiratory disorder is not always a sign of the disease. Each child up to a year makes up to 25 reflex acts per day. In addition, do not forget that cough is primarily a protective reaction of the body. This is necessary to cleanse the respiratory tract from dust particles after sleep, discharge during crying or when breast milk is not in the wrong throat.

But if the cough is prolonged and there are other signs of the disease, for example, the temperature or stuffiness of the nose, you need to show the baby to the doctor and start treatment. At the moment there is a huge range of medicines from this symptom created especially for children up to a year and older.

Means for coughing are divided into different types (mucous, expectorant) and are suitable for different age categories:

• Up to 5 months - soft drugs (mainly syrups and drug solutions) that do not have side effects and actions.
• Up to a year - almost the same as up to 5 months, but with the addition of syrups and other similar products.
• After a year or more - means of a wider group and having a direct effect on the cause of coughing.

Mucolic preparations

So, consider the means for coughing, which can be used from the first months and during the first year of life of the child:

• Ambroxol is an excellent cough medicine, which doctors often recommend for a child from 1 month to 1 year old. This drug is part of a group of muclotics designed to dilute sputum in the lungs. It is most useful for dry cough, and the effect is enhanced with abundant use of liquid. The daily dose of the medicine in the form of a syrup is, milligram twice a day. The manufacturer does not recommend the use of more than 5 days.
• Another drug that can be used by infants until 5 months of age when coughing is Ambroben. This drug is allowed to apply from the first month of life of the baby in the form of a syrup on half a teaspoon 2 times a day after meals.
• Children under one year of cough can be given Lazolvan. This is an excellent medicine for fighting the damp form of respiratory disorders. It is prescribed by pediatricians to children from six months and older. It should be taken on a half teaspoonful 2 times a day. It is also used for inhalation.
• A good medicine for fighting cough at the age of a year is Fluimucil. Since it contains acetylcysteine, it is not recommended for children under the age of one year. It is produced in granules and is also used for inhalation.
• Bromhexine (children's) is prescribed to babies at the age of one to six years, as a cold medicine, available as a syrup. Since 6 years, it is recommended to use this drug in the form of tablets.

Expectorants for children under one year of age

An important point in the treatment of cough for children up to the year and older is the expectoration of thinned mucolytics sputum. For this, such drugs are suitable:

• Gedelix is ​​a wonderful herbal preparation that can be given to a child from birth and up to 5 months. It is used in both acute dry and wet forms. It comes in the form of a syrup, and the daily norm is 2.5 milligrams a day. It can be added to the baby's toil and mixed with the juice.
• Mukoltin is an excellent expectorant for coughing, but it is forbidden to use it for children up to a year in tablets.
• Syrup from licorice root is prescribed for children aged one to two years.
• Cough medicine in dry form is prescribed for the treatment of children from the age of one year. The powder is diluted in 20 ml of warm water and is used on 15 drops 4 times a day.
• Stoptussin - a wonderful tool in the form of drops. It is prescribed to kids from a year with a strong dry form. The daily dose of the medicine is based on the weight of the child.

Do not forget that in addition to medicines for coughing for children under one year, no less effective are the means prevention, such as walking outdoors, adherence to an acceptable climate in the kid. But if the disease still caught up with him, do not be lazy to consult a doctor before taking medications.

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All expectorants for cough with bronchitis

When ORVI, bronchitis with a damp cough with poorly separated sputum, the use of medicines is recommended, which either dilute sputum - mucolytic drugs, or facilitate its separation - expectorants from cough. These include both herbal remedies and synthetic preparations.

Many of us prefer to restrict the intake of medications not obtained from natural substances, however, it should always be remembered that any a medicinal plant, no matter what positive properties it possessed, as well as synthetic agents have side effects, and has a number contraindications.

Since the composition of all medicinal plants is very complex and saturated, in addition to useful and medicinal herbs, a lot of other, sometimes toxic, harmful substances are included in the herbs and preparations. Moreover, in our days, the majority of the population suffers from various types of allergies, and any drug, even the most expensive, effective and safe, can cause an inadequate body reaction.

Classification of funds that facilitate cough and promote rapid recovery

All means for cough relief are subdivided into antitussives, expectorants and mucolytic agents.

• Antitussives, as well as combination preparations - are indicated for dry, unproductive cough, disturbing sleep and appetite (see. article antitussives with dry cough).
• Expectorants - are indicated with a productive cough, when the sputum is not thick, not viscous.
• Mucolytic agents - are shown with a productive cough, but with a thick, hard to separate, viscous sputum.

Any cough medicine must be prescribed only by your doctor. Antitussive remedies can not be used to treat concomitantly with mucolytic drugs, but there are combination drugs that have a weak antitussive and expectorant effect.

Expectorants - means that stimulate expectoration are also divided into:

• Reflex action - these drugs have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, and this in its turn excites the vomiting center, but vomiting does not occur, but the production of mucus in respiratory ways. The peristalsis of the smooth musculature of the bronchi and the activity of the epithelium, which removes phlegm from small to large bronchioles and into the trachea, is also intensified. The result of this irritation is the facilitation of expectoration of mucus and the removal of sputum from the bronchi. In general, these are herbal preparations - thermopsis, Ledum, mother and stepmother, althea, plantain, thyme, etc.

• Direct resorptive action - after digestion of these cough suppressants in the digestive tract, they cause irritation of the bronchial mucosa, thereby increasing the secretion of liquid sputum.

Mucolytic agents are preparations that dilute sputum:

• Mukoliticheskie means, affecting the elasticity and viscosity of bronchial mucus (ATSTS, etc.)
• Mucolytic agents that accelerate the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, ambroxol)
• Mucolytic drugs that reduce the formation of mucus (Libexin Muko, M-cholinoblockers, glucocorticoids).

Expectorants for cough reflex action

The use of infusions from the herb of thermopsis should be treated very carefully. At children at the slightest overdose there can be a vomiting. Moreover, the cytisine (alkaloid) entering into its composition in large doses can cause a short-term stimulation of respiration in children, which then gives way to respiratory depression.

Preparations of Althea Indication: Chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory system - bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. At which a difficultly separated sputum is formed, increased viscosity. Pharmacological action: When using expectorants from the herb althea medicinal, the effect is achieved by stimulation of peristalsis of bronchioles, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, dilutes bronchial secret. Contraindications: increased sensitivity to this drug, gastric and duodenal ulcer. For preparations in syrup, use with caution in diabetes mellitus and fructose intolerance. Children under 3 years, with pregnancy only according to the indications. Side effects: allergic manifestations, rarely nausea, vomiting Mukaltin, tablets (20 rubles). Method of use: Children mukultin as an expectorant for cough take, dissolving 1 a tablet in 1/3 of a glass of water, adults are recommended to 50-100 mg 3/4 p / day before meals, a course of therapy 1-2 weeks.

The roots of the althea(60 rubles) raw materials crushed Dosage: Take in the form of infusion, which is prepared as follows - a tablespoon on a glass of cold water, in a water bath is boiled for 15 minutes, cooled, filtered, squeezed, brought to 200 ml. Admission is carried out 3-4 r / day after eating, before taking shake. Children 3-5 years, 1 dessert each. spoon, 6-14 years for 1-2 tablespoons, adults 1/2 cup for 1 reception. The course of treatment is 12-21 days.

Alteika syrup(90 rub) syrup Althea (30-130 rub) Application: Inside after meals, children under 12 years old - 4 r / day for 1 hour. spoon, diluted in a quarter of a glass of water, adults for 1 tbsp. l. syrup, diluted in half a glass of water. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks, according to the indications the duration of therapy can be continued.

Preparations of thermopsis Thermopsolpills for cough (30-50 rub) The herb of thermopsis has a pronounced expectorant property, this herbal preparation contains many alkaloids (cytisine, thermopsin, methyl cytisine, anagirine, pachycarpine, thermopsidin), which exert a stimulating effect on the respiratory center, and at high doses on the vomiting Centre. Sodium bicarbonate, which is a part of the tablets Termopsol also reduces the viscosity of phlegm, stimulating the secretion of bronchial glands. Indications: Tablets from cough Termopsol are indicated when coughing with hard-to-recover sputum, with bronchitis and tracheobronchitis. Contraindications: Stomach ulcer and 12-finger. gut, hypersensitivity Usage: 1 table. 3 r / day course of 3-5 days.

Kodelak Broncho(120-170 rubles)without codeinethe composition includes (thermopsis extract, ambroxol, sodium hydrogen carbonate and glycyrrhizinate) Kodelak Broncho with thyme100 ml. elixir (150 rub)without codeine,in the composition (thyme extract, ambroxol, sodium glycyrrhizinate) These are combined expectorants that have expressed and mucolytic, and expectorant action, in addition have a moderate anti-inflammatory activity. Included in Ambroxol reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and Sodium glycyrrhizinate has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Indications: Kodelak Broncho is used for difficulty in sputum discharge during pneumonia, COPD, bronchitis acute and chronic, with bronchoectatic disease. Contraindications: Pregnancy, children under 12 years, during lactation, with increased sensitivity to components of Kodelak Broncho. With caution in bronchial asthma, ulcerative gastrointestinal diseases, people with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Dosage: When eating 1 table. 3 r / day, can not be used for more than 4-5 days. Side effects: Headache, weakness, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, with high doses and prolonged reception - nausea, vomiting. Dryness of the mucosa of the respiratory tract, allergic reactions, dysuria, exanthema.

Thoracal Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 The composition of which includes medicinal herbs: Breast gathering 1 - mother and stepmother, oregano Breast gathering 2 - plantain, mother and stepmother, licorice (Phytopectol 40-50 r.) Breast gathering 3 - marshmallow, pine buds, anise, sage Breast gathering 4 - Ledum, licorice, chamomile, calendula, violet More details about these collections of medicinal herbs from coughing can be read in our article - Breastfeeding, "from coughing - instructions for use.

Expectorant collection- Ledum, chamomile, elecampane rhizomes, mother and stepmother, calendula, peppermint, licorice, plantain. Application: infusion take 4 r / day before meals in 1/4 cup or 50 ml, course 10-14 days. Infusion is prepared as follows - 1 tbsp. l. collection boil in a water bath for 15 minutes in 200 ml of water, then cool, bring to 200 ml. Side effect: Diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, allergic manifestations. Bronchophyte(elixir, manufacturer of Ukraine) composition: Ledum, plantain, anise, violet, licorice, sage, thyme.

Leaf of plantain, mother and stepmother, ledum and other vegetable preparations Leaf of plantain(30 rubles pack) Plantain contains many useful biologically active substances, mucus, vitamins, essential oil, oleic acid, bitter and tannins, resins, saponins, sterols, emulsions, alkaloids, chlorophyll, mannitol, sorbitol, phytoncides, flavonoids, macro- and microelements. It has bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, expectorant, mild laxative effect. It also has a mucolytic effect, restoring the work of the ciliated epithelium. Indication: diseases of the digestive tract, kidneys, atherosclerosis (treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis), cystitis, inflammatory diseases nasopharynx and oral cavity, with atopic dermatitis, with whooping cough, bronchitis, pneumonia as a strong expectorant therapeutic means. Contraindications: gastritis hyperacid, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions to herbal preparations. Application: infusion for half an hour before a meal of 2 tbsp. spoons. 3 r / day course 1-2 weeks. Side effect: Heartburn (see. tablets from heartburn), allergic reactions Herbion with plantain(180-230 rubles) For more details on the use of Herbion in dry cough and Herbionum with a damp cough, read in our article.

Grasshopper herb grass(35 rubles)is part of the expectorant collection, Breastfeeding No 4 and Bronchophyta. Herbal means of expectorant action, essential oil components have a locally irritating effect on mucous membranes bronchi, ledum has both antimicrobial and moderate anti-inflammatory effect, has an exciting effect on myometrium and CNS. Dosage: Infusion of 3 r / day for 1/2 cup, for infusion it takes 2 tablespoons of herbs per 200 ml of boiling water. Side effects: Increased bronchospasm, increased irritability, excitability, dizziness.

Mother and stepmother(40 rub) Application: due to the biologically active substances included in the composition it has antimicrobial, expectorant, diaphoretic, choleretic, wound-healing and antispasmodic properties. Dosage: every 3 hours for 15 ml infusion or 2-3 tablespoons 3 r / day for an hour before meals. Prepare the infusion as follows - 2 tbsp. Spoons are filled with a glass of water and for 15 minutes. boil in a water bath, then cool, filter, volume is adjusted to 200 ml.

Plantain syrup and mother and stepmothers(200 rubles) Contraindications: children under 6 years of age, pregnancy, lactation, peptic ulcer. Use: the syrup is taken to children 6-10 years old to 15 years old for 2 hours. spoon, adult 1-2 tbsp. spoon 4 r / day course 14-21 day. The change in the duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. Side effects: allergic reactions (see. all tablets from allergies)

Stoppussin phyto syrup(130 rubles)composition: plantain, thyme, thyme. This is a phytopreparation with an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Contraindicated: during pregnancy and feeding, children under 1 year. Patients with epilepsy (causes), kidney and liver diseases, brain injuries should be taken with caution. Application: after meals 1-5 years for 1 hour. spoon 3 r / day, 5-10 years for 1-2 hours. l. 10-15 years for 2-3 tsp, adults for 1 tbsp. l. 3-5 r / day. Usually the course of treatment is not more than 1 week, continue therapy is possible according to the indications.

Coldrex bronchus (syrup 110-250 rub) Syrup Caldrex bronchus has the smell of anise and licorice, the main substance used is guaifenesin, and also includes dextrose, macrogol, sodium cyclamate and benzoate, tincture of red pepper, star anise seed oil, racemic camphor, levomenthol. Contraindicated: children under 3 years, with peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity. Usage: Children from 3-12 years of age are shown an example in a single dose of 5 ml every 3 hours, an adult 10 ml every 3 hours. Side effects: abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, rash.

Thyme (thyme extract) Thyme grass(40 rub) Thyme essential oil (90 rub) It is also an expectorant for coughs of plant origin, has analgesic and antimicrobial effect. Contraindications and side effects are similar to plantain leaf. Usage: 1 tbsp. spoon or 15 sachets filled with a glass of water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes, cooled, filtered, brought to 200 ml. Take after eating 1 tbsp. l. 3 r / day course of 14-21 days.

Bronchicum - pastilliki from cough (150 rub) syrup (250 rub) Pertussin syrup (30 rub) Tussamag drops and syrup (90-170 rub) These are liquid extracts of thyme, which are mucolytic and expectorant agents for coughing with bronchitis, pneumonia, with diseases with paroxysmal coughing, and with hardly detachable sputum. Bronchicum With syrup and lozenges After meals, children 6-12 months - on, h. spoons 2 r / day, 2-6 years - 1 hour. l. 2 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 tsp3 r / day, for adults 2 tsp. 3 r / day. Pastilles should be absorbed, children 6-12 years old - 1 paste. 3 r / day, for adults 1-2 pastes. 3 r / day. Bronchicum TP (primrose with thyme) Children 1-4 years - on, ch. 3 r / day, 5-12 years - 1 tsp each. 4 r / day, adults for 1 tsp. 6 r / day. Bronchicum should be taken throughout the day at regular intervals. Pertussin (thyme + potassium bromide) After meals, children 3-6 years old, ch. Lolki, 6-12 years old by 1-2 tsp, over 12 years old on a dessert spoon, adults on a tablespoon 3 r / day, course 10-14 days. Tussamag drops and syrup (thyme extract) Children 1-5 years old take 2-3 r / day for 10-25 drops, which can be taken in diluted and undiluted form. Children older than 5 years of 20-50 drops, adults 40-60 drops of 4 r / day. Syrup should be taken after meals for children 1-5 years 3p / day for 1 tsp., Over 5 years 1-2 tsp, for adults 2-3 tsp. 4 r / day.

Gelomirtol Gelomirtol (170-250 rub) It is an expectorant for coughing with chronic and acute bronchitis, of plant origin. Dosage: Children under 10 years of 120mg 5p / day for acute inflammation, 3 r / day for chronic process. Adults for half an hour before meals with acute bronchitis 300 mg 4 r / day, with chronic 2 p / day for chronic. In chronic bronchitis at bedtime, 300 mg are additionally taken to improve sputum excretion. Side effects: dyspepsia, allergic reactions, abdominal pain, increased mobility of stones in the gallbladder and kidneys.

Expectorants for cough of direct resorptive action

Such active ingredients as ammonium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium and sodium iodides increase secretion liquid sputum, the same effect is possessed by essential oils of fruits of anise, medicinal herbs - rosemary, oregano and etc.

Amtersall Composition: ammonium chloride, sodium benzoate, potassium bromide, licorice root extract and herbs of thermopsis. Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, children under 3 years, peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity. Application: After meals, children 3-6 years old - 1 / 2hl. 3 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 teaspoon, 12-18 years - 1 dessert each. spoon, adults for 1 tbsp. l 3 r / day, the course of treatment 10-14 days.

Mucolytic agents for coughing with bronchitis

Mucolytic agents help to dilute viscous sputum, improving the process of its removal, eliminating the nutrient medium for pathogenic microorganisms.

Acetylcysteine ATSTS (sachets, tab. soluble, syrup, bottles (120-400 rub) Vix active agent ekspedomed (tab. soluble 220-280 rub) Fluimucil (granules, ampoules, tablets 200-240 rub) Mucolytic agent, reduces the severity of the inflammatory process, reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic bronchitis. It is indicated for laryngitis (treatment in a child), otitis media, obstructive, acute bronchitis, pneumonia. Contraindicated in pregnancy, children under 2 years of age, with pulmonary hemorrhage, with caution in bronchial asthma (may worsen bronchospasm), renal and hepatic insufficiency, adrenal diseases. Application: Duration of therapy for acute catarrhal diseases should not exceed 7 days, with chronic bronchitis a longer reception is possible. Preparations of acetylcysteine ​​is better taken after eating, it should be borne in mind that always additional fluid intakeincreases the expectorant effect. Children 2-5 years of 100 mg 2-3 r / day, from 6-14 years 3 r / day for 100 mg, an adult at 200 mg 3 r / day or 600 mg once a day. Side effects: tinnitus, headache, stomatitis, vomiting, heartburn, tachycardia, lowering of blood pressure, bronchospasm, development of pulmonary hemorrhage, urticaria, skin rash.

Bromhexine Bromhexine (table 40-80 rub, drops 100 rubles, potion (140 rub) Bronchosan (drops 160-190 rub) Ingredients: bromhexine hydrochloride, oil of oregano, fennel, mint, eucalyptus, anise, levomenthol Solvyn (syrup, table. 120 rubles) Mucolytic agent, has expectorant and weak antitussive effect. The effect occurs within 2-5 days after the initiation of therapy. Contraindicated: children under 6 years of age for tablets, hypersensitivity, 1 trimester of pregnancy, during lactation. Application: children from 6 years 8 mg 3 r / day, from 2-6 years (in syrup, medicine) 2 mg 3 r / day, adults 8-16 mg 4 r / day. You can treat in the form of inhalations with bronchitis, laryngitis, they are 2 r / day, the solution is diluted with saline solution or distilled water 1/1, heated to body temperature, dosage for children 2-10 years -2 mg, over 10 years - 4, adults - 8 mg. Side effects: vomiting, nausea, allergic reactions, headache, dizziness.

Combined preparations Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol They are used only for strict indications. On the appointment of a doctor with obstructive syndrome. Dzhosset syrup price 150-180 rub. Cough syrup 130 rub. Ascoril tablets. 300 rubles, syrup 250 rubles. Ingredients: Bromhexine, Guaifenesin, Salbutamol. Shown: with bronchial asthma, COPD, pneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis. Contraindications: children under 3 years, glaucoma, pregnancy and the period of feeding, tachyarrhythmia, thyrotoxicosis, myocarditis, diabetes mellitus, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, hepatic and renal failure, aortic stenosis. It should not be taken together with non-selective blockers of β-adrenoreceptors, with antitussive agents, MAO inhibitors. Dosage: Children strictly according to prescription of the doctor 3-6 years for 5 ml 3 r / day, from 6 to 12 years 5-10 ml. 3 r / day, over 12 years and adults 10 ml. 3 r / day. Side effects: increased nervous excitability, headache, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, tremor, sleep disturbance (see. how quickly to fall asleep), vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, exacerbation of stomach ulcers, depression of pressure, tachycardia, staining of urine pink, rash, urticaria, paradoxical bronchospasm. Special instructions: Do not drink alkaline.

Ambroxol analogs - Lazolvan (Table. syrup, bottles 200-360), Ambrobe (tab. ampoules, capsules, syrup 120-200 rub), Ambrohexal (tab. syrup 70-100 rubles), Ambroxol (Table. syrup 20-40 rubles), Ambrosan (tab. 100 rubles), Flavamed (tab. the flask. 150-200 rubles), Haliksol (tab. 100 rubles). This mucolytic, expectorant drug, Lazolvan - is today considered one of the most effective mucolytic drugs. Indications: with COPD, pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc. diseases of the respiratory tract accompanied by viscous sputum. Contraindicated: in 1 trim-re pregnancy, in 2 and 3 trim-re with caution, patients with chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys. Application: Take the tablets after meals for 30 mg. 3 r / day for adults. Children are shown reception in the form of a syrup up to 2 years, ch. 2 r / day, 2-6 years ch. 3 r / day, 6-12 yearsfor 1 tsp. 3 r / day, adults for 2 tsp. 3 r / day, the course of therapy is usually no more than 5 days. The syrup should be taken with a large amount of liquid during meals. Side effects: heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, skin rash.

Carbocysteine Libexin Muko for adults, Libexin Muko for children (270 rubles) Bronchobos syrup and capsules (200 -220 rub) Fluviert syrup and tablets (230-280 rub) Flüditik syrup (250 rub) expectorant mucolytic agent, increases the viscosity of sputum, improves the elasticity of bronchial secretions. Contraindications: pregnancy, up to 2 years (for children's forms) for children under 15 years (for adult forms - Libexin Muko, Bronhobos capsules, Flouifort tablets), gastric ulcer, chronic glomerufrit, cystitis. Application: 15 ml or 1 measuring cup 3 r / day, separately from food intake. The course of treatment can not be conducted for more than 8 days Side effects: gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, urticaria, skin itching, weakness, dizziness.

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Effective folk and cough remedy for a child up to a year

Cough is a symptom of many unpleasant pathologies. Also, this sign can appear independently without any diseases. A cough remedy for a child up to a year must be selected exclusively by a doctor. The specialist conducts an evaluation of all the accompanying symptoms and only then gives his recommendations. Also, many parents use folk remedies to cough up a child for up to a year. This option is recognized by doctors as safe, but not always effective, because it is worth remembering in this case about a possible allergy. This article will tell you about what there is a cough remedy for a child up to a year.

Before you start treatment ...

If you heard a cough from your baby, then do not rush to run to the drugstore for medicine. Before you start correction, it is worthwhile to understand the cause of the appearance of the symptom and determine its nature.

Coughing is the reduction of the bronchi and lungs. It occurs reflexively. The reason for this may be physiology (sudden change of cold air warm) or pathology. The last kind of cough (pathological) always requires treatment in contrast to its predecessor. It is worth noting that the cough can have a viral or bacterial origin, be a symptom of an allergic reaction or arise from the foreign body entering the respiratory tract. Also the nature of the symptom is dry and wet, productive and protracted.

Dry cough

If you hear that your baby's bronchi and lungs are constantly contracting, but there is no sputum, then it's a dry matter. A cough remedy for a child up to a year in this case can be of two kinds. Some drugs will help make the symptom productive and moist. Others simply block the cough receptors. What exactly to choose - you will be prompted only by a specialist. First, you need to listen to the breath of a child with a stethoscope. If the airways are heard whistling, creaking and wheezing, then it is necessary to use drugs that dilute and expectorate phlegm. Such compositions include Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ascoril, ACTS, Mukaltin and many others. They are available in the form of syrups, tablets for the preparation of medical fluid and capsules.

When the baby's lungs are clean, but the cough does not give rest, the appropriate drugs are selected. They block the reflex described above and thus eliminate the annoying symptom. This cough remedy for a child up to a year or later can be given only after a thorough examination. Uncontrolled and independent reception of such drugs can easily lead to pneumonia, bronchitis and other complications. Means with a similar effect have the following trade names: "Erespal "Kodelak Neo "Sinekod" and so on.

Moist cough

A cough remedy for children up to a year can be divided into two main groups. Some drugs dilute sputum and increase its amount. They are called mucolytic. Other compounds act directly on the mucus, contributing to its departure. They can be called expectorant.

To treat wet cough use medicines "Bromgeksin "Ambroxol "Acetylcysteine". For expectoration of already diluted sputum, preparations based on natural remedies (mother-and-stepmother, lypocrine, violets, oregano, licorice) are often used. One of the popular and safe means is the "Gerbion".

Allergic manifestation

Cough remedy for children up to one year can have antihistamine effect. It is necessary in case of allergic reaction. It is worth recalling that only the doctor can determine the cause of the onset of the symptom. Most antihistamines are contraindicated in the first year of life. However, a specialist can choose the correct and safe dose for your crumbs.

Such means include "Tsetrin "Zirtek "Fenistil "Supratin "Tavegil" and many others. Some formulations are available in liquid form. They are much more convenient to give to small children. Many antihistamines cause drowsiness. You need to be prepared for such a manifestation and do not panic when the regime of your crumbs gets a little off. In addition to the listed medicines, to eliminate the allergic cough you need to exclude its cause. With the help of tests you can determine what exactly your baby is reacting to.

Antibacterial and immunomodulating formulations

If the symptom is caused by a viral infection, in most cases you will not need a cough remedy for children. 2 years is the age when the child independently forms immunity. His body can fight the infection by itself. You just need to help him and organize comfortable conditions. Preparations, appointed in this case, have the names "Ergoferon "Anaferon "Isoprinozin" and so on. They help to maintain immunity and have an antiviral effect.

With prolonged and prolonged cough with an increase in body temperature, antibiotics are usually prescribed. In this case, it is an inflammation with which the child's body can not cope on its own. Cough remedy for children (2 years and under) can be called "Sumamed "Amoxiclav "Flemoxin" and so on.

Children's cough for children (1 year)

Some parents prefer not to resort to the use of medicines. They are confident in the safety and efficacy of folk remedies. Your attention will be presented several recipes for such medicines.

Onion syrup.Take two large bulbs and dip them into boiling water. Then place a tablespoon of sugar. Simmer for 20 minutes. After this, strain and cool. Give the child up to 12 months to 50 milliliters three times a day. This cough for children (3 years) can have a high dosage - 100 milliliters per dose.

Milk with butter.Perfectly removes dry debilitating cough this remedy. Heat 100 milliliters of milk and add one teaspoon of butter. Cool to a comfortable temperature and let the child drink in small sips.

Boiled lemon.Boil for 5 minutes lemon, then cut it and squeeze. Add to the composition a few drops of glycerin and honey. Mix everything thoroughly. Give the drug to the baby on a teaspoon three times a day.

Effective cough remedy for a child up to a year

One of the most effective means in treating the described symptom is inhalation. It is produced with the help of special equipment. It is worth noting that hot inhalation with increasing body temperatures is prohibited. Also it is not recommended to conduct them at home. Everything is explained by the fact that the temperature of the steam should be optimal. Often parents bring their treatment to the point that they burn the baby's airways and simply worsen his condition.

Cold inhalations are allowed even for newborn babies. With a severe debilitating cough, they are administered with drugs such as Berodual and Pulmicort. They open the bronchi and facilitate breathing. Also for inhalation, you can apply Ambrobene and Lazolvan. As you already know, these compounds dilute sputum and promote its excretion. Often doctors recommend that inhalations should be carried out with ordinary mineral water. Alkali favorably affects dry cough, softening the airways.

Instead of concluding

Now you know what you can use the cough remedy for children 3 years and under. Remember that it is not enough to eliminate only the symptom. It is necessary to find out what caused it. An integrated approach to correction will help you get good results in a short time. The average duration of a pathological cough, provided timely and correct treatment is 7-10 days. Do not wait for the sign to disappear tomorrow. Have patience and be healthy!

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What can I get from a child with a cough up to 1 year old

Child cough causes parents to have reasonable reasons for panic. Especially if it is a cough in an infant. Although cough is a protective mechanism of the body and created by nature to cleanse the bronchi, pharynx and trachea from getting into microbes, dust and burning, it also serves as a symptom of various diseases. Therefore, when it appears, you need to consult a pediatrician.

Cough infants is not only a sign of the common cold, but also a symptom of many other painful conditions - allergies, disorders in the work of the heart and even helminthiases. When it occurs, you must urgently call a doctor, or go to the hospital. Self-medication can be dangerous for a child's life.

Safe cough medicine for children from 1 year old

Currently, there are a number of drugs for infants, which are most often prescribed by pediatricians. These are mucolytic agents that contribute to the dilution of phlegm in the lungs. These drugs include ambroxol. It is prescribed to infants in the form of a syrup and given in a reduced dose. The drug is effective in wet cough.

Lazolvan drug is usually used in the form of inhalation or syrup. Its action is similar to that of ambroxol.

Another drug sold at the pharmacy is the licorice root. This herbal medicine is produced in syrup and is one of the safest and yielding positive results, with minimal contraindications.

However, it should be remembered that the choice of medication, its dose and duration of treatment should be appointed by a competent physician.

Treatment of cough in infants with folk remedies

As an alternative to traditional medicine and its not always safe preparations, there are folk recipes based on centuries of experience and proven effective.

One of the recipes is a decoction of mother-and-stepmother and plantain. A dry mix of these herbs is sold in a pharmacy or prepared in advance. To prepare the decoction, you will need two tablespoons of a mixture of herbs in the proportion of 50/50. The herbs are poured with boiling water (liter) and allowed to stand for two hours. Do not take more than a third of the glass before meals three times a day.

The root of licorice in combination with the elephant and the marshmallow is also an excellent remedy. The roots of herbs are mixed in equal proportions, pre-chopped. One tablespoon of the mixture is poured with cooled boiled water (liter) and insisted for eight hours. The way of reception of broth - three times a day before meal on one third of a glass.

Eucalyptus oil has fortifying properties, cleans the respiratory tract and is very effective for inhalations, rubbing and massage.

In addition to these funds, it is recommended to bathe a small child in various herbal infusions and decoctions. Some of the best herbs for this are chamomile and thyme. They help to restore the fragile body of a young child and help strengthen its immunity.

Noticing that the child began to cough and consulted with a pediatrician, one can combine the achievements of modern medicine with folk remedies. But it is much better to take care of the prevention of diseases beforehand, because it is rightly said that the disease is easier to prevent than treat.

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