Burning in the legs below the knee: causes

Causes of burning in the legs below the knee

The problem of burning in the legs is quite common. This unpleasant, and sometimes, painful feeling can occur at any time of the day and have a periodic or prolonged nature. Before looking for ways to get rid of burning, you need to find out the causes of pathology.

Burning in the legs below the knee: causes not related to diseases

The feeling of heat below the knee is not necessarily associated with serious diseases. The reasons can lie on the surface, and the problem is solved by changing habits or selecting suitable clothes, shoes, cosmetics.

Mechanical impact

Burning in the legs, accompanied by a sense of heaviness, fatigue, soreness often occurs after a busy day on the legs. After a short or a night rest, these symptoms usually disappear completely.

Such a reaction of the body is associated with a mechanical, that is, a compressive action on the vessels.

After eliminating the compressive factors, the vessels expand dramatically, a rapid flow of blood occurs, which is accompanied by burning.

Allergic manifestations

Skin reactions occur as a result of exposure to allergens. As irritant factors can act:

• Substandard footwear
• Material of insoles
• Synthetic socks, stockings, trousers.

Having spent a certain time in such clothes and shoes, you can feel almost the entire range of allergic symptoms in the form of burning and itching, redness and rash on the skin of the feet and feet.

Often, inadequate skin reactions occur against the background of the use of cosmetics. Such an effect can arise as a result of:

• Use of substandard, overdue or unsuitable by the type of skin cosmetics
• Conducting aggressive or inconsistent procedures.

To eliminate in such cases, burning feet and feet, it is enough to stop contact with the allergen.

Burning in the legs, as a symptom of diseases

When burning in the legs occurs for no apparent reason, it repeats too often, is present for a long time period or causes severe pain, the problem can be pathological in nature and indicate the presence of serious diseases.

Burning of feet. The reason - dermatological problems

Fungal infections that affect the skin are most often found on the feet. Infect the fungus that causes the defeat of feet, you can both in public places (baths, saunas, swimming pools), and I use a shared bathroom, a towel, clothes with an infected person.

Begins fungal disease with flaking, redness, itching of the skin between the fingers.

With the spread of infection, signs of the fungus are found in other areas of the foot. Skin thickens, cracked.

If the fungus penetrated the nail plates, they turn yellow, exfoliate and crumble.

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Burning feet can be the first signal of infection with a fungus. Patients who do not observe other visual signs of infection often do not anticipate the presence of such a pathology.

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Other dermatological problems, accompanied by burning of the skin on the legs, include:

• Infection with subcutaneous mite
• Complications that arise after insect bites
• Various dermatitis.

Such pathologies do not pass by themselves and require competent treatment.

Vascular pathologies

Thanks to the vascular system, all tissues and organs of the human body are provided in due volume with oxygen, nutrients.

When there are vascular pathologies in the lower extremities, muscle tissue and nerve endings, the location below the knees is deprived of the necessary nutrition. As a result, frequent spasms, burning, numbness are observed.

Such conditions arise under the influence of some vascular diseases:

• Varicose disease, which is characterized by the expansion and elongation of veins on the legs
• Obliterating endarteritis associated with infectious disease of the arteries
• Thrombophlebitis - pathology of the walls of veins of an inflammatory nature with the settling of blood clots on them
• Atherosclerosis of the lower limbs, in which the vessels are clogged, which disrupts the movement of blood.

Patients with vascular problems are worried about severe puffiness, fatigue, movement problems, periodic convulsions and burning in the legs.

Exchange violations

In diabetes mellitus, excess glucose negatively affects small vessels. As a result, there is a complication, which has received a separate name "diabetic foot". With this pathology, patients complain of:

• Painful sensations in the legs of a cutting, pricking, aching character
• Burning sensation in the fingers, heels of the feet
• Paleness of the skin of the lower extremities
• Cyanotic shade of skin of fingers.

On the advanced stages ulcers and necrosis of tissues can appear.

Another metabolic disease, accompanied by burning - gout. Pathology can spread to any joints, but primary signs are most often observed when the thumbs of the feet are affected.

Attacks of gout are accompanied by:

• Sharp pain and burning of the affected joint
• Local hyperemia (redness and increase in skin temperature)
• Swelling of the aching finger
• General malaise and fever.

To make sure of absence of such diseases as diabetes and gout, it is necessary to conduct a blood test for the level of sugar and uric acid.

Neurogenic diseases

Burning in the legs below the knees, a violation of the heat balance, in which the feet and palms periodically become too cold or begin to burn, the body responds to malfunctions in the work of the nervous system. Such reactions occur during:

• Vegeto-vascular dystonia
• Depression and stress.

Direct damage to the nerve fibers in the legs occurs with polyneuropathy.

Problems in the musculoskeletal system

Any disease of a degenerative, inflammatory, metabolic nature, including, and a knee injury, can be accompanied by the transmission of nerve endings. As a result, there are painful processes (burning, numbness) that spreads below the affected joint.

The same reactions can be observed when the nerve tissues of the sacro-lumbar spine are squeezed.

Many diseases, accompanied by burning in the legs below the knees, can be complicated by a complete loss of sensitivity and motor abilities. Therefore, feeling an unnatural burning sensation in the legs, it is necessary to find out the true origin of the pathology.

A source: http://lekhar.ru/simptomy/konechnosti/zhzhenie-v-nogah-nizhe-kolena-prichiny/

Burning sensation in the legs

Burning in the lower extremities refers to nonspecific symptoms, which indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.

According to statistics, every 4 inhabitants of the globe suffer from such a symptomatology, which can be caused increased physical exertion and fatigue, as well as various injuries and pathological processes.

Regardless of the causes of the severity and pain, as well as the age category of the patient, the treatment burning in the legs below the knees should be taken very seriously, in order to prevent possible complications in further.

Causes of burning

The appearance of burning feet below or above the knees is accompanied by a mass of negative moments, which disrupts the patient's habitual life rhythm.

Many patients do not attach much importance to this problem, which is fundamentally wrong, since the causes of this condition can be serious violations of the body.

A feeling of severe burning in the lower extremities can indicate the following conditions:

• development of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins;
• atherosclerosis and obliterating endarteritis;
• vegetative vascular dystonia and polyneuropathy;
• pathology in the hip joint, sacrum and lower back;
• metabolic disorders and diabetes mellitus;
• mycoses and bacterial infection of the body;
• flattening of the feet and disruption of the musculoskeletal system;
• neuroses, gout and systemic diseases.

With varicose, which is accompanied by burning, there is a disturbance of blood flow due to relaxation of venous valves

In addition, there are a number of etiological factors that are not considered as separate diseases:

• frequent burning in the legs can be observed during pregnancy. This is quite natural, since in the body of a woman in this difficult period there are physiological changes;
• mechanical damage;
• increased static and physical loads;
• stressful and emotional situations;
• use of improperly selected and substandard footwear, etc.

Often, the cause of burning is neuropathy, which is capable of proceeding against the background of external well-being.

In this case, patients are concerned about mild tingling, paresthesia (increased sensitivity to touching), burning and numbness in the limbs.

In order for the disease not to go to a chronic stage, a compulsory consultation with a specialist is required.

Additional symptoms

Burning in the legs below the knees can be accompanied by a number of additional symptoms that are able to change depending on which disease became their root cause.

The appearance of the following symptoms is possible:

• numbness of limb, bleeding;
• local hyperemia (reddening of the inflamed area);
• tingling in the legs and swelling;
• weakness of muscles, difficulty in movement and coordination;
• paresthesia and nerve pain, giving both to the left leg and to the right leg;
• increased daytime sleepiness and sleeplessness at night;
• ulcerous formations on the legs.

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Dangerous symptoms that require immediate medical advice and diagnosis are:

• a sudden burning sensation in the knee joint, accompanied by weakness and numbness on one side of the body;
• altered susceptibility of consciousness (delirium, fainting, hallucinations, lethargy, etc.);
• partial paralysis, incoherent speech and visual impairment;
• excruciating headache.

Such symptomatology requires the provision of emergency medical care, since it can indicate a stroke.

Diagnostics

Diagnostic examination begins with a visual examination of the patient, the collection of anamnestic information and assessment of the severity of the symptoms. After this, laboratory-instrumental examination is prescribed, which provides the following methods:

• ultrasound (from the hip to the foot);
• radiography;
• general and biochemical analysis of blood and urine;
• analysis for determining the amount of glucose in the blood;
• examination of the neurologist and other narrow specialists;
• MRI and CT of the joint;
• performance of angiography using contrast medium.

The procedure for performing angiography (as the contrast medium travels along the artery, the physician visually assesses its condition)

If necessary, additional diagnostic methods may be used for diagnosis, depending on the clinical symptoms, after which, based on the opinion of the attending physician, the most appropriate therapeutic Events.

Tactics of treatment

In the case of disturbing the legs above or below the knees, the treatment directly depends on the established diagnosis, taking into account the concomitant and chronic diseases. Treatment is carried out in several stages:

Medicated

Treatment of negative manifestations is necessary at an early stage of their onset, which is caused by the transition of the acute stage into a chronic process. In order to reduce burning sensation in the leg area, the following drugs are prescribed:

• for the removal of the inflammatory process and anesthesia it is recommended to take NSAIDs (Movalisa, Dicloberla, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, etc.);
• Antioxidants are prescribed to neutralize the released radicals (Berlition, Mexidol, etc.);
• To reduce the tone of skeletal muscles, treatment with muscle relaxants (Midokalm, Baclofen, etc.) is recommended;
• To reduce blood viscosity and improve vascular microcirculation, Trental, Actovegin, and Escuzan are prescribed;
• To reduce thrombosis, the use of Curantil and Cardiomagnola is recommended.

Medicines are used orally, intramuscularly, intravenously and externally, in the form of creams, gels and ointments.

In especially severe cases, it is possible to use corticosteroids and anesthetics, including in the form of blockade.

All medications are prescribed exclusively by the doctor, in accordance with the allowable dosage and duration of treatment.

Physiotherapeutic

In most cases, with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, vascular and nervous system, it is shown Physiotherapeutic treatment, which allows to reduce the inflammatory process, improve blood flow and normalize the processes exchange in the body.

To reduce the burning pain, the following physiotherapy is recommended:

• phonophoresis and electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• UHF-therapy;
• laser therapy;
• reflexology
• mud and hydrotherapy;
• cryotherapy.

Electrophoresis is prescribed to reduce muscle contractions that cause pain symptoms in the joint, as well as improve blood supply to the lower extremities.

Before you start physioprocedures, you should consider a number of contraindications, such as skin diseases, neoplasms, infectious processes of connective tissues, etc.

Massage

With problems in the lower limbs, you can fight with a therapeutic massage, which can be performed in 4 techniques:

1. The Russian. When using this technique, massage should be combined with a special gymnastic complex. The main focus of the massage is rubbing and stroking.
2. Eastern. In this case, the main attention is paid to the deep development of the joint for strengthening the venous blood flow from the site of inflammation. Soft grinding is preferably carried out.
3. Swedish. This technique combines gymnastic elements, performed without effort, and healing massage, gently affecting the lower limbs.
4. Finnish. This technique involves a complex of therapeutic physical training, and rubbing the affected part of the body with only the thumbs of the hands, thereby exerting a pinpoint effect on the pain area.

The Finnish technique of performing a knee massage

With the help of massage it is possible to normalize the tone in muscles, preparing them for further exercises, and also to strengthen the nutrition of tissues. In addition, there is an effective restoration of the mobility of the affected parts in the lower limbs and the improvement of the neurovascular trophism.

Operative intervention

In especially severe cases, in the absence of a positive effect after the complex therapy is performed, surgical intervention is prescribed.

Indications for surgery may be severe trauma, venous and arterial thrombosis, severe osteochondrosis, tumor-like tumors.

The main goal of surgical intervention is to remove the focus of inflammation with the subsequent restoration of the anatomical functionality of the leg joint. The method and the necessary amount of surgical intervention is determined by the underlying cause of the disease.

Natural supplements

In the fight against burning the legs above or below the knees, as well as reducing pain symptoms, natural supplements such as:

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

Unlike many other vitamins, B1 does not accumulate in the human body, so its specific amount should be replenished daily with food or with the help of various vitamin supplements. Some experts say that the burning of the feet is directly related to a lack of vitamin B1.

Hawthorn

With a burning sensation it is recommended to drink freshly brewed tea from hawthorn (2 cups a day in the ratio of 1 tbsp. spoon for 1 cup). This natural remedy improves blood circulation in the legs and relieves muscle tension.

In the hawthorn contains a lot of vitamins A, K, C, F, B

Chromium

This natural mineral is often used in many vitamin supplements.

Chromium regulates the level of glucose in the blood, preventing the associated unpleasant manifestations.

An essential disadvantage of using chromium is its prolonged accumulation in the body (2-3 months), so it should be taken as soon as possible.

Thyme

Use thyme can be as foot baths, pre-bay, with liters of boiling water 100-150 grams of dry grass and leaving to infuse for 10-15 minutes.

Thyme occupies a leading position among natural herbal medicines, which are used in inflammatory processes in the joints

To enhance the effectiveness of alternating hot and cold foot baths is recommended, which contributes to increased blood flow, allowing to reduce tingling and burning in the legs below the knees. The maximum time of the procedure should not exceed 20 minutes (2 times a day). In addition to various herbs, you can use baths with sea salt.

To prevent the occurrence of a feeling of heaviness, burning and pain, with localization from the knees to the feet, you need to closely monitor your health.

At the slightest concern, you need to see a doctor, as burning in the lower extremities can indicate serious enough problems on the part of all organs and systems.

With timely-initiated therapy, a positive result is observed in 97% of all cases of locomotor system diseases.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/diagnostika/zhzhenie-nogah

Causes and treatment of burning sensations in the legs

Burning in the legs is an unpleasant phenomenon, it can be a symptom of serious diseases that need to be urgently treated.

The burning sensation in the legs can be observed only once, constantly, or occur at a certain time. More often such unpleasant sensation arises in the evening or at night.

Nocturnal burning stops stop people, do not give a normal sleep and rest.

The causes of burning in the legs can be external or internal.

The external features include:

• uncomfortable tight shoes;
• synthetic clothing: pantyhose, socks;
• long stay on legs.

Internal refers to:

• hormonal changes;
• increased blood sugar;
• lack of B vitamins;
• vascular pathologies;
• diseases associated with violation of nervous innervation;
• fungal skin lesions.

Diseases that cause unpleasant sensations in the legs:

1. 1. Diabetes. Such a symptom is called diabetic neuropathy. It arises from the defeat of capillaries, which supply blood to the nerve endings. The patient feels "runnin 'creepy" in the legs, burning, tingling. If you press on your toes, there is pain from the foot and up. More often it occurs at night.
2. 2. The burning of the feet in pregnant women. Pregnant women often experience burning feet in the third trimester. This is due to the appearance of gestosis - increased pressure, swelling and the appearance of protein in the urine. Because of edema, there is pressure on the vessels of the legs, and complications with blood circulation.Also, pain in the legs during pregnancy can be associated with a large set of weight and hormonal changes.
3. 3. Burning with varicose veins. If the cause of burning in the feet is varicose veins, there will be accompanying symptoms: swelling legs at the end of the day, a feeling of raspiraniya and pain in calves, muscle cramps at night, the presence of vascular asterisks on the legs.
4. 4. Fungal infection. Burning in the feet can occur due to fungal lesions of the extremities. In this case, burning will be accompanied by severe itching. These symptoms will be observed throughout the day, and in the absence of treatment, intensify.
5. 5. Prostatitis. With prostatitis, the man feels aching pain in the inner thigh. Sometimes there is a shooting and a burning sensation to the knee. Pain is accompanied by a feeling of constriction of blood vessels. Painful attacks occur abruptly and also stop at any time of the day.
6. 6. Osteochondrosis. In osteochondrosis, pain occurs in the lumbar region, later descends to the thigh and calf muscle. Most often, only one leg suffers. The pain is accompanied by such symptoms: weakness in the legs, limp, convulsions, burning and tingling of the leg occurs during movement, a feeling of numbness in the lower part of the body.
7. 7. Vegetosovascular dystonia. One of the symptoms of IRR is the burning sensation in different parts of the body. Often this feeling occurs in the legs. It is accompanied by a sensation of heat throughout the body, chilliness of the hands and feet, excessive sweating, fatigue, sleep disturbance.
8. 8. Neurosis. With neuroses, pains occur in the lower extremities, more often in the joints. Unpleasant sensations can have a different character: burning below the knee, numbness, a feeling of squeezing, a feeling that the feet are now "refused." In these patients, the walk is uncertain, unsteady. Long walking is beyond their power.

If the burning sensation in the feet does not go away for several days, it is worthwhile to see a doctor and get a diagnosis.

It is necessary to pass blood and urine tests. It is good, if an analysis is made for the presence of vitamins and microelements in the body.

Electromyography and studies of nerve conduction are performed to check the work of muscles and the nervous system.

If as a result of the diagnosis it will be found out that the cause of the burning of the legs are problems with the vessels, the peripheral nervous system, then the doctor prescribes complex treatment. It usually consists of:

• anesthetics;
• sedatives;
• anti-inflammatory;
• corticosteroids;
• neuroprotectors;
• funds that improve blood circulation;
• physiotherapy.

Lipoic acid is a metabolic product in the form of tablets. It is used for complex treatment and as a preventive measure of diabetic polyneuritis, atherosclerosis.

The course of treatment lasts 30 days, which, if necessary, can be repeated in a month.

During the administration of the drug, it is necessary to monitor the level of glucose in the blood.

The drug is contraindicated:

• in the presence of an allergic reaction;
• children up to 6 years;
• with lactation.

Side effects include:

• heartburn;
• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• hypoglycemia.

Berlition - a remedy whose active ingredient is alpha-lipoic acid. Produced in the form of tablets and concentrate, which is sealed in clear capsules. Also, the remedy is in the form of ampoules for intravenous injections.

When treating the drug should be abandoned alcohol, as it neutralizes the effect of the drug.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• children under 18;
• presence of allergies to the drug.

The drug has an antioxidant, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic property. It improves the nutrition of nerve cells, blood supply to tissues and organs, reduces the amount of glucose in the blood, and cures the symptoms of polyneuropathy.

Analogues of the drug are: Tioctacid, Lipotiokson, Neurolephone, Oktolipen, Thiogamma, Tioctacid.

Pentoxifylline and its analog Trental improve blood microcirculation, dilute it, prevent the formation of thrombi, dilate the vessels.

It is prescribed for such pathologies:

• with circulatory disorders;
• atherosclerosis;
• heart attack;
• stroke.

It should be taken with caution in conjunction with drugs that lower blood pressure and blood glucose. The product increases their effectiveness.

The use of the drug is contraindicated in children, pregnant women, with bleeding.

It is available in the form of tablets and ampoules for intravenous injection.

Side effects include:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• hypotension;
• headache.

Analogues of the agent: Vazonite, Pentilin, Agapurin.

Vazaprostan is a drug whose action is aimed at normalizing peripheral circulation. The active substance is alprostadil.

Produced in the form of powder, which is in ampoules. Before use, the product must be diluted with saline. The medication is administered via an intravenous drip.

The drug is contraindicated in such diseases:

• heart failure;
• pulmonary edema;
• impaired liver function;
• a peptic ulcer.

Side effects include:

• dizziness;
• convulsions;
• discomfort in the epigastrium.

Neovit - a cream, which includes the bioantioxidant complex of neovitin, castor oil, dimethicone, menthol, camphor, etc.

Action means:

• relieves tired legs;
• relieves seizures;
• relieves pain in the joints;
• reduces puffiness;
• improves blood microcirculation.

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance.

Ketonal - cream, the main active substance ketoprofen. The cream has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. It is used to relieve pain in the legs and joints.

It is forbidden to apply:

• on the last trimester of pregnancy;
• children under 15;
• with peptic ulcer;
• renal failure;
• allergic reaction.

There are many diseases that cause an unpleasant symptom of burning sensation in the legs. All these pathologies require immediate medical attention.

A source: http://spina-health.ru/zhzhenie-v-nogax/

Burning sensation in the legs

Burning in the legs is a nonspecific symptom that can act as a manifestation of a certain pathological process (not always in areas of the musculoskeletal system), and be the result of excessive physical, static load or mechanical damage. The exact cause of the sensation of severity can only be determined by the doctor, after carrying out the necessary examination. Self-medication, including folk remedies, is unacceptable.

Etiology

The burning sensation in the leg or both lower limbs can be a manifestation of the following pathological processes:

In addition, the cause of burning feet can act and such etiological factors that can not be regarded as separate diseases:

• allergic reaction;
• mechanical damage to the skin of the legs;
• long physical, static loads;
• wearing an inconvenient, inappropriate for the size or of poor-quality material shoes;
• stress, frequent nervous overstrain.

Also, the sensation of burning feet can be felt during pregnancy, which is a natural reaction of the body to physiological changes in the body. In any case, one must understand that only a doctor can establish why this symptom occurs and prescribe the correct treatment.

Symptomatology

There is no generally accepted clinical picture, in this case, since this is only a sign of a nonspecific character, and not an independent pathological process. Symptomatology will be characterized depending on the underlying cause.

Burning in the legs with varicose veins will be accompanied by the following clinical picture:

• the burning of the feet can be replaced by a feeling of warmth;
• pain, swelling in the legs by the end of the day;
• heaviness;
• enlarged veins, which is especially clearly visible after prolonged physical activity;
• nocturnal cramps in the legs;
• the skin in the region of the shin acquires a blue hue, and seals may appear.

Symptoms of varicose veins

As the pathological process worsens, the burning sensation is almost constant, and the clinical picture is supplemented by such signs:

• symptoms of skin nutrition disorders;
• the formation of trophic ulcers;
• it becomes difficult for a person to move around.

If this disease does not begin to be treated in a timely manner, then gangrene begins, that is, an irreversible pathological process.

If the cause of burning in the legs was thrombophlebitis, then the symptomatology will be characterized as follows:

As with varicose veins of the lower extremities, as the severity of the disease progresses, the symptoms will be more pronounced, even at rest.

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It should be noted that the acute form of this pathological process can quickly turn into a gangrenous form, which leads to a complete loss of the limb and concomitant complications.

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With obliterating endarteritis, the burning sensation in the legs will be accompanied by the following symptomatology:

• sensation of cold and "goose bumps" in the legs;
• edema of the extremities;
• increased fatigue, even with minor physical exertion;
• pallor of the skin;
• the formation of ulcers, and subsequently necrosis, which is an irreversible pathological process;
• weakening of the pulse in the lower limbs.

It should be noted that at the last stages of the development of the disease, the pulse in the legs is practically not palpable. Treatment should be started immediately.

Periodic burning in the lower extremities can be due to polyneuropathy, which is characterized by the following clinical picture:

• sensation of weakness in the muscles of the legs, sometimes the hands;
• change of gait - it becomes shaky, insecure;
• swelling of the lower limbs;
• tremor;
• The sensation of burning can be replaced by a cold;
• redness or cyanosis of the skin;
• decrease sensitivity reflexes;
• possible abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract;
• exacerbation of already existing chronic diseases.

Complication of such pathological process in the leg area can be a complete loss of the ability of independent movement, not an exception and a lethal outcome.

Burning in the leg area can be a manifestation of diabetes. In such cases, this symptom will be accompanied by the following clinical picture:

Symptoms of Diabetes

In some cases, this clinical picture is supplemented by impaired vision, increased tearing.

With such an ailment, the burning of the legs is felt periodically, since the disease itself is symptomatic.

It should be noted that this symptom is often one of the signs of a clinical picture of a disease such as gout. In such cases, the following clinical picture may appear:

• painful sensations in the area of ​​the metatarsophalangeal joint;
• the skin becomes red in the affected area, swelling may occur;
• burning can spread all over the leg;
• increased fatigue, even with minor static, physical exertion;
• elevated body temperature, which is accompanied by fever and chills;
• signs of general intoxication of the body.

In systemic diseases, the clinical picture can be characterized as follows:

• elevated or high body temperature, for no apparent reason;
• rashes randomly along the body (the nature and intensity of the rashes will depend on the established primary cause);
• dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system;
• sharp mood swings, attacks of aggression are possible;
• general deterioration of health;
• weight loss or, on the contrary, a sharp increase in weight;
• disorders in the work of the musculoskeletal system;
• local temperature increase.

It should be understood that such a clinical picture can manifest itself in any other pathological process, so you should seek medical advice rather than self-medicate.

If the cause of burning in the lower extremities is a bacterial infection in the body, the clinical picture will be characterized by the symptoms of general intoxication of the body, there may be abnormalities in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and rash on the skin.

With fungal infection, this symptom will be accompanied by such additional signs:

• brittle nails, the formation of dark spots on their surface;
• spots on the skin that can itch and peel off. With the development of the pathological process, spotting spots can form bubbles with a liquid that burst and form crusts;
• unpleasant odor from the feet;
• cracking of the skin in the foot area;
• subfebrile body temperature is possible.

To treat fungal disease only by local means is not rational, since it is fraught with the development of serious complications.

If the manifestation of this symptom is not due to a pathological process, but is a consequence of external negative factors of exposure, it is only possible manifestation of swelling of the legs, redness of the cutaneous cover. If it is an allergic reaction, the skin may itch and peel.

In any case, regardless of the clinical picture that occurs, you should contact a qualified medical professional, rather than self-medicate.

Diagnostics

First of all, a physical examination of the patient is conducted, with the collection of a general anamnesis and the current clinical picture.

During the initial examination, the doctor should establish how long the symptomatic manifestation began, under what circumstances, whether there are additional symptoms.

If the patient has taken any medication to eliminate burning, you should notify the doctor before starting the diagnostic procedures.

For an accurate diagnosis, such laboratory-instrumental methods of examination can be used:

Ultrasound Procedure

• general examination of blood and urine;
• unfolded biochemical blood test;
• a blood test for sugar;
• neurological examination;
• radiography;
• Ultrasound of internal organs;
• angiography with contrast medium;
• CT;
• MRI.

Diagnosis can include other methods of research, depending on the current clinical picture. Based on the results of the study, the doctor can find out the provoking factor and choose the optimal treatment.

Treatment

The course of therapy will depend on the established provoking factor. It should be noted that in some cases urgent surgical intervention is required, and conservative methods of therapy are not at all advisable.

Drug therapy may include taking such medications:

• painkillers;
• antifungal;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antibiotics;
• insulin.

Also, the doctor can prescribe local remedies for acute symptoms, wearing special bandages and physiotherapy. In some cases, special dietary intake is required.

Prevention

With regard to prevention, there are no targeted methods, as this is a symptom, and not a separate pathological process.

It is advisable, in this case, to adhere to the prevention of etiological factors, to wear only comfortable and high-quality shoes, seek medical help in a timely manner, and not conduct self-medication.

A source: http://SimptoMer.ru/simptom/zhzhenie-v-nogah

Burning sensation in the legs: causes and treatment at home

Burning in the legs is not a disease, but a symptom of the disease. This may indicate a serious pathology, which must be treated. No matter if there is pain once or permanently, it is necessary to contact a doctor (rheumatologist, neurologist or therapist).

Causal factors that can cause burning sensation in the legs

Causes that can cause burning sensations in the lower limbs are several. They are classified into:

• External, they are also called external.
• Internal.

The first factors include not comfortable, squeezing shoes; Hosiery and trousers are not made from natural, but synthetic material; specialty associated with constant standing on the legs.

Internal factors include:

1. Hormonal imbalance.
2. Sugar in the blood is higher than normal.
3. Avitaminosis. Particular attention is given to the lack of B vitamins.
4. Pathology of the vascular system.
5. Pathology caused by impaired innervation (impaired nerve function). Usually this is due to the traumas suffered, in which the brain is affected. This leads to disturbed passage of nerve impulses.
6. The defeat of the skin on the legs caused by fungal microcells.

What pathological processes are indicated by burning sensations in the legs

Burning sensation can be diagnosed:

1. With diabetes.
2. With varicose veins of the lower extremities.
3. With fungal leg lesions.
4. With prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate.
5. With the disease of the spinal column - osteochondrosis.
6. With vegetovascular dystonia (VSD).
7. With a neurosis.
8. With hereditary predisposition.
9. During pregnancy.

Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by a symptom of diabetic neuropathy, which arises because of the vascular injury of the capillary network.

Their defeat leads to the fact that the nerve endings begin to poorly blood supply. As a result, the patient has a feeling of "running" crawling on the legs, tingling and burning.

If you press your toes, reflex pain occurs, spreading from the foot and up.

Phlebeurysm

With varicose, in addition to burning, there is another symptomatology: swelling of the lower extremities, which manifests itself towards the end of the day, vascular sprouts, muscle cramps, which often appear at night. In the calves of the legs appears either pain or a feeling of raspiraniya.

Fungus

If a fungus appears, then the clinical picture has the following characteristics:

1. In the place of formation of the fungus there is a feeling of burning and itching.
2. Symptoms are present throughout the day.
3. The disease does not pass by itself. If the antifungal therapy is not started in time, the clinical picture becomes brighter.

With prostatitis

If a man has a history of prostatitis, then the following manifestations are possible:

1. In the projection of the inner thigh there are aching pains. At the same time, patients talk about the feeling of squeezing the vessels.
2. In the legs below the knee feel a burning sensation and lumbago.
3. The pain symptom is not always present. He appears spontaneously and passes by himself.

With osteochondrosis

Disease osteochondrosis is characterized by soreness in the lumbar region, gradually the pain begins to spread towards the hips and calf muscles.

Usually only one of the lower limbs is included in the pathological process. In addition to pain, lameness, muscle cramps, weakness in the legs and numbness of the lower half of the body are observed.

Tingling and burning above the knee appear during movement.

Vegeto-vascular dystonia

VSD is characterized by burning sensations of different localization (in the legs, trunk, upper extremities), but more often still observed in the legs.

With this disease, patients notice increased weakness, rapid fatigue, problems with sleep. They are thrown into the heat, then into the cold.

Sweat glands are more active than usual, which leads to excessive sweating. Hands and feet are always cold in the VSD.

Neurosis

With neurosis, the pain most often appears in the joints of the lower extremities. Such patients step on their feet with caution, because there is a feeling of paralysis of the legs.

Their walk is insecure and unsteady. They can not walk and even stand for a long time.

Symptoms usually appear on tissues below the knee and are characterized by numbness, a sensation of squeezing and burning.

Pregnant women

When pregnancy burns in the legs does not appear at all. Usually it is a manifestation of gestosis (complications) in late pregnancy. T.

to the disease is characterized by severe edema and increased pressure, the vessels are compressed and the blood supply to the lower extremities worsens.

This leads to pain and burning.

What to do, what kind of doctor should I contact if I feel a burning sensation in my legs

If after the appearance of burning sensations in the legs it took more than 2 days, but the symptom does not abate - this is an occasion to immediately consult a doctor with the purpose of diagnosing the disease. With this symptom, one doctor can not make an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult several specialists:

1. The vascular surgeon.
2. Endocrinologist.
3. The neurologist.
4. Dermatologist.

You can first make an appointment with a therapist, and he will give directions to other doctors. Specialists conduct a complete examination and designate a set of necessary tests:

• Laboratory examination of blood and urine. The blood test is not only common. Examine the level of glucose in it.
• Analysis for the concentration of vitamins and trace elements.
• Blood test for hormones. It is required if there is a suspicion of hormonal imbalance.
• Electromyography, for the purpose of studying the functioning of muscle fibers.
• Study of nerve conduction, to confirm the normal functioning of the nervous system.

Treatment

The methods of treatment will depend on the causal factor. If the diagnosis shows that the causes lie in the problems with the vessels or nerves, then the following drugs are prescribed:

1. Painkillers.
2. Soothing.
3. Anti-inflammatory.
4. Corticosteroids.
5. Neuroprotective agents.
6. Preparations that improve the blood circulation (Trental, Pentoxifylline, Vazonite, Pentilin, Agapurin).

In addition to medicines, homemade, physiotherapeutic treatment is recommended.

To ease the condition, you can resort to:

• Contrast footbaths. Contrasting means that first hot water is used, and then cold water and vice versa. It should be remembered that the liquid should not be too hot or cold. The procedure should not cause discomfort. The bath is done for about 15 to 20 minutes, after which a moisturizing foot cream with menthol is used.
• The use of topical drugs, includingmenthol (gel, cream, spray). Cream or gel should be rubbed in the direction from the fingertips to the knee joints and above.
• The position of the legs in an elevated position. To do this, it is convenient to sit on the bed. Under the feet put 2 pillows or a high roller. So you need to lie about 15 minutes. The method promotes improvement of blood outflow and improved nutrition of tissues.
• The use of herbal medicine. For this, leg-based lotions with soothing effects are made on feet: hawthorn, menthol, lavender, wormwood, hops, motherwort, lime blossom and valerian.
• Therapeutic gymnasticsto improve blood circulation. Exercises are not complicated: flexion and extension of the fingers; rotation of the feet first clockwise, and then in the opposite direction.
• Self-massage or massageusing a variety of massagers. The technique of self-massage consists in kneading the tissues of the feet in the direction from the toes to the heel. In this case, it is preliminary necessary to act on each toe with light sipping movements. Massagers can be used from plastic or wood. A good effect is given by walking on special massage mats or using croups and small stones.
• A healthy lifestyleand regular full rest.
• Wearing comfortable free shoes, preferably with special inserts.

It must be remembered that the cause of burning in the legs can be associated not only with the disease. Very often it is covered in a banal allergic reaction to materials from which hosiery, clothes or shoes are made.

To get rid of such symptoms does not require special treatment, it is sufficient to use high-quality natural materials. Allergies can also occur on foot cosmetics.

To prevent allergy symptoms quickly passed, recommend using antihistamines.

Prevention

To burn and pain in the legs did not occur during the period of bearing a child you need to monitor your health. Correctly eat, watch the body weight. Observe all the recommendations of the gynecologist to prevent the development of gestosis.

For the prevention of diseases that can provoke pain and burning in the tissues of the legs, you need to adhere to the right diet. There are more products rich in trace elements (buckwheat and oatmeal, beans, carrots, eggplants, nuts, etc.

). Drink more freshly squeezed juices from apples, grapes and cranberries. A day to drink at least 2 liters of water. It is better to completely abandon the use of alcohol and tobacco products. It is less to drink strong black tea and coffee.

Acute, salty, pepper food is better not to eat, as well as fried. Stressful situations should be avoided. Lead a healthy lifestyle.

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It is more to walk, go on nature to the water or into the forest, exercise, but do not overload the body.

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The treatment regimen with burning sensations in the legs depends on the cause of their occurrence. Self-causal factors can rarely be determined. Do not try to cope with the disease yourself. Be sure to consult a specialist.

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A source: http://zdorov-doma.ru/nevrologiya/zhzhenie-v-nogah.html