Many people lightly refer to the use of vitamin preparations, not thinking that their dosage should be regulated. Moreover, some prescribe vitamins to themselves, than they can harm their own body. Therefore, before using, it is necessary to undergo appropriate diagnostics and familiarize yourself with the instructions for use. Many agents of this type are also found in the form of eye drops. Riboflavin is one of such drugs.
Content
- 1Description of the preparation
- 2Pharmacological action and group
-
3Indications and contraindications in use
- 3.1Pregnant
- 3.2To small children
- 4Possible complications caused by the drug
- 5Video
- 6conclusions
Description of the preparation
Eye drops Riboflavin is a vitamin solution used in ophthalmology as a means for the prevention of vitamin B2 deficiency and diseases of the organs of vision, and also for improving structure of the eye.The medicine has a beneficial effect on the metabolism of the components of the eye, in particular in the lens and retina.
Drops improve energy metabolism and participate in the process of saturation of tissues with oxygen.Eye drops are an aqueous solution of vitamin B2 (01%) and are available in vials with a dispenser in a cardboard box.The shelf life of the sealed package is three years.The drug should be stored in a dry and protected from direct sunlight.
Vitamin B2 is also released in the form of dragees, tablets and a 1% solution for injection for intramuscular and subcutaneous injection.
Pharmacological action and group
Active substance Riboflavin is involved in protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, as well as in the process of increasing hemoglobin levels in the blood. Accelerates the regeneration of tissues, has a beneficial effect on the processes of transmission of nerve impulses from the organs of vision to the brain.Important for maintaining the intestinal microflora, regulates the oxidation and reduction processes.
Vitamin B2, when used, is converted into riboflavinophosphoric acid and phosphoric ether, which work as a prosthetic group of flavoprotein enzymes, which play an important role and metabolism of cells organism.
Elements of the drug are excreted through the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys and do not cause serious complications with the proper use of eye drops.
No vitamin medications can be used without prescribing a doctor. Overdosing of vitamins, as well as their lack, is fraught with deteriorating health.
Indications and contraindications in use
First of all, the use of Riboflavin in drops is necessary for the prevention of vitamin B2 deficiency and such ailments as:
- Impairment of vision quality;
- Deterioration of the state of immunity;
- Diseases of the nervous system;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- General deterioration of the body.
In addition, the main indications for the use of eye drops are:
- Anemia;
- Trophic ulcers that do not heal wounds;
- Dermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases;
- Zaeda, stomatitis;
- Diseases of the organs of vision: night blindness, keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, cataract, glaucoma;
- Hepatitis;
- Disturbance of the digestive tract;
- Diabetes;
- Fatigue of the organs of vision, impaired vision.
The drug is not compatible with agents that have an alkaline reaction.
Application rules:
The solution is used one drop twice a day in each eye. Wash hands, face and eyes thoroughly before use.The process of instillation, as a rule, does not cause any unpleasant sensations.
Pregnant
Solution for instillation Riboflavin is used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In most cases, ophthalmologists try to avoid his appointment.
To small children
The main contraindication is intolerance to vitamin B2. The drug is used in ophthalmology for the treatment and prevention of diseases in children from two years and teenagers. To small children it is not recommended.
.Antiviral eye drops
Anti-allergic eye drops are described in this article.
Why the eyes swell over the eyelids http://eyesdocs.ru/simptomy/otek-vek/pochemu-otekayut-nad-vekami-glaza-prichiny-i-metody-diagnostiki-problemy.html
.Possible complications caused by the drug
With the proper use of the drug in the form of a solution, no side effects appear. Rarely possible:
- Edema of the eyelids;
- Redness;
- Itching, burning, pain in the eyes;
- Lachrymation;
- Photophobia and visual impairment.
If these symptoms appear, Riboflavin should be discontinued and consult your doctor for a new medicine.
Deterioration of state of health can cause and an overdose of a solution for instillation. In this case, the patient is observed:
- Numbness;
- Pain;
- Itching;
- Redness.
During the treatment with Riboflavin, it is recommended to use with caution the foods rich in B vitamins, as this can cause an overdose of the substance and side effects.
Video
conclusions
Riboflavin, like many other vitamin remedies, is an indispensable tool for proper metabolism and the flow of chemical reactions in the body. It is used for the prevention and treatment of not only diseases of the organs of vision, but also many other ailments. However, like any other vitamin preparation, eye drops Riboflavin need careful observance of instructions for use and prevention of self-medication.
Also read about drops for the eyes of Luxfen and Kombigan.