Inhalations with dry cough general recommendations
In cold weather, it is very difficult not to get colds or ARVI, and young children, especially if they visit a kindergarten, can "please" their parents several times a month.
Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of different antiviral, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs, but each medicine has its own contraindications, and to overload the body with chemicals is also not I want to.
To avoid all these problems, you can use proven methods of treatment - inhalation with a dry cough, with solutions of medicinal herbs, soda, saline or medicinal preparations: ambroben, lazolvanom, berodualom and so Further.
Inhalation - why it is useful
Inhalation is the administration of medicinal substances and biologically active substances in air particles (in the form of vapor) through the respiratory tract. This procedure allows you to moisturize and soften the irritated mucous membrane, quickly "delivers" the medication to the source of the disease and does not have a systemic effect on the entire body. This reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and it is easier to remove from the patient's airways.
Steam or heat and moisture inhalation with dry cough have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant or bronchodilator effects simultaneously. Also, when using medicines, for example, the ambroben, their effectiveness increases several times due to directional action on the affected organs.
Inhalation is recommended for children and adults at the first signs of the disease, as soon as the patient complains of pain and "scratching" in the throat or he has a dry cough. This is one of the most simple and affordable ways to treat bronchitis, colds or other colds.
Using a nebulizer, at home, you can carry out not only simple steam inhalations with decoctions of herbs or alkaline with soda and saline, but inhalation with berodual and lazolvanom, ambroben and other medicinal means.
Inhalations are recommended for:
- with acute and chronic diseases of the larynx, bronchi and lungs - tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and some kinds of pneumonia;
- with occupational diseases of the respiratory tract - laryngitis of singers or teachers, bronchitis and pneumonia in people working in chemical plants, in quarries or mines;
- diseases of the middle ear - otitis;
- diseases of the nasal and paranasal sinuses - rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
- viral infections - rhinovirus, adenovirus, reovirus and others;
- bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis;
- for the prevention of catarrhal diseases and complications after the transferred diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
Contraindications
Inhalations should be administered as directed and under the supervision of the attending physician, especially in young children.
There are also general contraindications to inhalation:
- increased body temperature;
- acute inflammatory or purulent process;
- nosebleeds and tendency to them;
- high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases;
- pulmonary tuberculosis or emphysema.
Types of inhalation
There are several main types of inhalations: they can be carried out at home by a nebulizer or simply steam, with various medicinal substances, medicinal herbs or essential oils.
Inhalation with a nebulizer with a dry cough is carried out with the help of special apparatuses, spraying molecules of medicinal substances with the help of ultrasound or using a jet of compressed air. With nebulizer it is convenient to carry out inhalations to small children or if frequent procedures are necessary. Inhalation nebulizer should be carried out only for the purpose and under the supervision of a doctor, since in each case, you need to individually select the dose and drug.
The following medicines are used for treatment with a nebulizer:
- With a dry cough or bronchospasm, bronchodilators are used: inhalations with salbutamol, berotek, berodual, atrovent;
- In severe cases, with bronho-obstruction, hormonal drugs are used: pulmicort, prednisolone;
- For the treatment of bacterial diseases - antibiotics and antiseptics: flumutin, gentamicin, furacilin;
- For liquefaction of sputum and its excretion - inhalations with mucolytics: with lazolvanom, ambroben, fluimutsilom, pulmozimom;
- For moisturizing and softening the mucous membrane: with saline solution, soda or mineral water;
- Various phytopreparations and essential oils.
Types of inhalation according to the physical state of substances:
- Heat-wave inhalations are the most popular, they help moisturize the mucous membrane, while warming it up and promoting liquefaction and removal of mucus from the bronchi. For inhalation use a solution of alkali, antibiotics, hormones, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. The time of such inhalation is 8-10 minutes.
- Steam - these inhalations can be easily carried out at home, it is enough to put on a teapot with a hot decoction of medicinal herbs or a solution with a medicine, a funnel made of paper and a nose or mouth to breathe medicinal ferry. Another way to make inhalation at home is to prepare a hot solution, pour it into suitable capacity - a large cup or basin, cover your head with a towel or sheet and breathe over the cup. Such inhalations with dry cough promote mucosal healing, improve blood circulation and metabolism in affected organs and have analgesic effect.
- Oil inhalations are an excellent tool for the treatment of dry cough, help to soften irritated mucous membranes and reduce edema, and thanks to the healing properties of the oils used, have an anti-inflammatory and expectorant act.
Basic principles of inhalation:
- Prepare the solution with the drug immediately before the inhalation;
- The procedure should not be earlier than 40-60 minutes after eating, in comfortable clothes that do not constrain chest, and after inhalation try not to talk and not eat for another 1 hours;
- Inhalation of the solution in the treatment of cough should be through the mouth, slowly and exhale through the nose, and with diseases of the nasal passages or sinuses - on the contrary;
- At the rate of treatment is recommended at least 10 procedures, you can repeat them 3-4, and if necessary, 1-2 hours during the day.
Simple recipes at home
- One of the simplest and most effective inhalations is an alkaline or saline solution. To do this, dissolve, tsp soda in 200 ml of hot water and breathe on steam or pour saline in hot water at the rate:.
- Inhalations with essential oils - on, l of hot water use 1-2 drops of eucalyptus, fir, menthol, tea tree. The amount of oil should not exceed 3-4 drops, and the inhalation time - 3-5 minutes.
- When coughing is useful solution of medicinal herbs - sage, eucalyptus, linden, calendula, St. John's wort and others.
- Effective use of onions and garlic for inhalation.
ingalin.ru
Inhalation from cough. Mixture for inhalation. Home Inhalation
The onset of colds for many is associated with a cold and cough, especially for adults with weakened immunity and children. And although the respiratory disease itself is not so dangerous, its symptoms can cause considerable discomfort and disrupt the mass of plans. Therefore, when manifesting the first signs of an illness, it is necessary to begin treatment. This can be done with the help of both medicines and recipes of traditional medicine. But no matter what type of treatment will be chosen, inhalation from a cough is necessary for everyone.
Kinds
This method of fighting an unpleasant symptom is divided into two types. The first is natural inhalation. It is not exactly relevant for residents of noisy megacities and consists in the natural inhalation of air enriched with useful microelements in nature, in the forest or on the seashore. Therefore, in this article we will consider the second method of treatment, which can be carried out at home. This is an artificial inhalation from a cough. They are carried out with the help of special apparatuses and allow you to apply drugs directly to the focus of the inflammatory process.
Methods of inhalation
Before starting such a procedure for treating a cough, one should determine where the inflammation focus is located and at what stage of development. Correctly it can make the doctor who not only diagnoses illness, but also will select effective preparations for inhalations. It is the specialist who will advise which of the two methods of delivering medications to the respiratory tract should be used, and also how to carry out the procedure and what precautions to be taken in doing so.
The first method involves the use of a steam inhaler. It can be like a device purchased in a pharmacy, consisting of a closed container and attachments, as well as any deep bowl or pan from kitchen utensils. As a solution for therapy, broths of medicinal herbs or diluted in hot water medical preparations and essential oils can be used.
As for the second method of inhalation from cough, it involves the use of inhalers - nebulizers. These industrial devices convert the liquid drug into an aerosol. In addition, during the use of the device you can independently adjust the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the range of delivery of the drug, depending on the location of the source of the disease.
The advantages of steam inhalation
This method of treating cough and respiratory diseases has been used for many centuries. The inhalation of a warm moist steam of medicinal plants and essential oils today actively competes with medical therapy. And this is quite logical. After all, the delivery of medicines directly into the focus of the inflammatory process and the moistening of the mucous membranes with steam inhalation from coughing contribute to the separation of mucus. Of course, the same expectorant effect can be achieved with the help of medications, but, as is known, almost all of them have a lot of side effects.
The other advantage of this type of influence on the focus of the disease is the cost. After all, home inhalation decoction of medicinal herbs will cost ten times cheaper than the medicines needed to treat the disease. Of course, it's impossible to say so categorically that inhalations are more effective than pharmaceutical medicines. After all, almost everything depends on the disease, its complexity and stage of development. So, for example, if the disease appeared due to a bacterial infection, it is unacceptable to refuse a drug treatment course. After all, it is possible to defeat the pathogen only with the help of antibiotics. But against such a therapy for the removal of symptoms and improve the expectorant effect, you can and even do steam inhalations.
How to carry out the procedure at home?
If there is a steam inhaler in the home medicine cabinet, you do not need to invent anything. It is enough to pour a medicinal solution into the bowl, and you can carry out the procedure. But in situations where the device and the ability to purchase it is not necessary, you need to select from the household utensils a suitable capacity. In a deep bowl or pan, on which the choice has fallen, you need to pour a hot herbal broth or boiled water, which adds 2-3 drops of essential oil. Next, you should take a plaid or a large towel and cover their head, conveniently located above the container. It is important that the steam does not come out from under the veil, but it is worth knowing that you can not tilt to a distance below 30 cm from the tank, because you can burn the skin of the face and the respiratory tract, so it's best to use a plaid, under which you can comfortably sit down and inhale the steam on a safe distance. Especially carefully such inhalations from a cough should be done to children and the elderly.
Taking a comfortable pose over the capacity of the medicine, you should relax and close your eyes whenever possible. Steam should be measured and deeply inhaled by the nose, but if there is acute discomfort, the plaid can be raised and a few breaths can be made by mouth. After this, the procedure should be continued.Steam inhalation with dry cough
Aromatherapy has long been one of the most effective methods of treatment of respiratory diseases. Today, it has not lost its relevance for those people who care about their health and are not lazy to be treated by popular methods. So there are a lot of recipes for fighting dry cough. For example, if you boil several potatoes in a uniform, lightly stretch them and add a couple of drops of essential oil to them, and then breathe over the pan, the patient will become much lighter.
Effective in the treatment of such unpleasant manifestations of the disease, as cough, are also soda inhalations. Enough in the kettle to pour 200 grams of water, add a teaspoon of soda, and then boil the solution. When the steam comes from the nozzle, they should breathe 10-15 minutes.
Quite often, the doctors themselves recommend that patients with a dry cough breathe over the decoction of pine buds. To make it, you need to take 10 grams of this dry plant, a glass of water and a small saucepan, in which you need to boil on low heat for 25-30 minutes. Such a tool will help not only to quickly cope with a dry cough, but also strengthen the immune system.
It is also worth noting that those people who have entrusted their health to folk medicine, can get in the pharmacy a mixture for inhalation of medicinal herbs.
Treatment of wet cough with steam inhalations
If one of the manifestations of a disease is a productive cough, it is not worthwhile to postpone the trip to the doctor. Sputum and mucus can migrate from the upper respiratory tract to the middle and lower. Then the medication course of treatment can not be avoided. Well, for now the visit to the doctor is only in the plans, you can buy a mixture for inhalations and begin treatment.
If there are dry medicinal plants in the home medicine cabinet, such as chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, raspberry leaves, you should not go to the pharmacy. It is enough to prepare a decoction from one or more of the above components and breathe the steam.
Even if after such procedures the state of health improves significantly, a visit to the doctor can not be canceled. After a wet cough is a symptom of bronchitis, so the doctor must necessarily listen to the breath. If necessary, he will prescribe an adequate course of therapy and answer questions about how many days to do inhalations and what means to use for the procedure in your particular case.
Features
Inhalation therapy has long lost its national status and is now considered a purely medical procedure. That is why it requires the strict implementation of certain rules.
For example, to carry out steam inhalation is strictly prohibited for patients who often on the background of diseases of the respiratory tract, stenosis of the larynx. It can accelerate the development of this symptom, which will lead to the most unexpected and dangerous consequences.
Clearly regulated by doctors and the time of the procedure in each case. Therefore, it is up to the doctor to decide how much to inhale, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the complexity of the disease.
It is not recommended to use inhalation at elevated body temperature. And this is quite logical. After all, this procedure involves breathing hot steam, which can raise the temperature by a few more bars. The maximum permissible for the use of inhalation therapy is a mark of 3 degrees.
Advantages of inhalation with nebulizer
This method of drug delivery to the respiratory tract is very simple. After all, preparations for inhalations are simply poured into the device chamber and inserted into the network. Therefore, let's talk about other advantages of using this device.
Compared to a steam inhaler, a nebulizer is safer, as it converts the medicine into a cold aerosol. And this means that such a device can be performed even for newborn babies without fear of harm to health.
It is also worth noting that medications that are used for inhalation have no side effects, since they are practically not absorbed into the blood. This method of delivering drugs to the focus of the disease is especially convenient for kids and people with a tendency to allergies. In addition, because of low absorption of medications, inhalations can be combined with other drugs.
Another convenience when using a nebulizer is the ability to regulate the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the drug delivery range and effectively treat diseases of both upper and lower respiratory tract.
The scope of the nebulizer
Initially, the main purpose of this type of device was emergency therapy for exacerbations of bronchial asthma. To remove the spasm and choking that are characteristic of this disease, the patient needs a dose of the drug significantly more than with daily therapy. Rapidly deliver the drug to the alveoli of the bronchi, but it does not harm the health of a person can only be using a nebulizer.
Much has changed since the creation of the first such device: it was modernized, and the scope of application has significantly expanded. Today the device is widely used not only for asthma, but for other respiratory diseases, including COPD. Cough inhalation with nebulizer is recommended even for the smallest patients, since this method of treatment of respiratory diseases is not only the safest, but also effective.
Inhalation in respiratory pathologies
If a patient has a mild form of illness that does not require antibiotic therapy, the doctor will recommend alkaline inhalations. Recipes for the preparation of such medicinal solutions should not be looked for, as for this you can use pharmacy saline or mineral water, after releasing gas. Such inhalations promote moistening of mucous membranes and prevent their further irritation due to drying out.
With more complex pathologies of breathing, doctors recommend that you already use medication. The list of medicines is quite large, but the leading positions in it are taken by preparations "Ambroxol "Lazolvan "Fluimitsil" and "Ambroghexal". They can be used to treat respiratory ailments both in children and adults. But pediatricians often practice the use of "Ambrobene" for inhalations, since this medicine does not cause adverse reactions.
How to treat a moist cough with a nebulizer?
Expectoration is a natural process that allows bronchi and lungs to self-clean from sputum and mucus. But when the accumulated secret is many, the body needs help. In such situations it is simply impossible to do without inhalations. And if there is no special device at home, doctors recommend visiting the physiotherapy room on a daily basis.
As a medicine specialists usually prescribe drugs for liquefying sputum. To achieve a better effect, medicinal inhalations when coughing nebulizer should alternate with alkaline ones. That is, for every second procedure, saline or mineral water should be used as the main means. This alternation will not only damage the sputum, but will also enhance the expectorant effect.
Inhalation with dry cough
Unproductive cough is treatable much more difficult than moist. After sputum, which is located on the mucous parts of the throat, as well as in the bronchi and lungs, does not separate itself. As a rule, in such a situation, patients complain of a bothersome dry cough. Inhalations that moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve spasm, while simply irreplaceable.
Before you start to fight with the disease, you need to see a doctor. The professional will conduct the diagnosis and determine the etiology of the disease. Only after this, the patient will be assigned effective therapy, including inhalation when coughing with a nebulizer. As a medicine for the procedure, such tools as Berodual, Ventolin, Beerok, Miramistin, ACTS and others can be used.
What is worth knowing about using a nebulizer?
Everyone knows that many diseases of the respiratory tract can be accompanied by an increase in body temperature. And this is quite a natural reaction of the body, which signals the fight of the immune system with the causative agent of the disease. But is it worth to give up inhalation in case of such a symptomatology? Physicians give an affirmative answer, but with experience and practice you can not argue.
Of course, it's impossible to say that one should not listen to the recommendations of doctors, because they try to protect patients from dangerous consequences. But is it worth it to unequivocally forbid recipes for inhalations with a nebulizer at the slightest increase in temperature? After all, there are situations when a medicinal aerosol can not only improve a patient's condition, but also save his life. So, for example, to stop an attack of bronchial asthma, even if the temperature is elevated, you can inhale the drug "Berodual." There are many such examples, but one should not take them as a disregard for medical recommendations. The opinion of specialists must be taken into account, especially when it comes to the treatment of children, because they are not can decide for themselves when recipes for inhalations by a nebulizer they need to use, and when it is worth giving up procedures.
Thus, the use of inhalation therapy at elevated body temperature is possible only on condition that the benefit from the procedure exceeds the possible health risk.
syl.ru
Cough Inhalation
For several decades, practical medicine has shown that prescribed inhalations for coughing change the course of the disease. They shorten the period of recovery and lead to complete recovery. Long ago, the first prototypes of inhalers - pots with hot soaring potatoes - are gone. Modern medicine offers more convenient and safe methods of inhalation with cough.
How to treat cough inhalation
You still do not know what to do when you cough first? Complex medicines and cough inhalers will help you cope better with the disease. The principle of therapeutic effect on respiratory organs is simple. The drugs help the drug with the help of vapor molecules to penetrate deeper into the smooth muscles, eliminate spasms, dilute sputum. This is reasonable to do with the help of nebulizers with injection under pressure or steam inhalers, sold in pharmacies. Any type of inhaler will help ease the condition of the patient at different stages.
With bronchitis
With a cold, weighed down with acute bronchitis, a cough should be very cautious to approach the procedures. During the disease, swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and respiratory tract is observed. Applying steam inhalation, you can only exacerbate the course of the disease. Under the influence of heat during inhalation, the vessels will expand, and the edema will increase. The loosening of tissues threatens that bacteria will penetrate deeper parts, which can provoke pneumonia.
How to get rid of a cough in bronchitis, even if it is chronic? After consulting a doctor, use an inhaler of a compressor or ultrasound type. Drug dust in the form of an aerosol under pressure comes from the inhaler to a certain depth of the airways. This effectively removes inflammation without burning the mucous membrane. At different stages of bronchitis, intensity of cough use certain types of medications intended for inhalation.
By moistening the inhalation with the active substance of the drug for several sessions improve the condition of the patient with a strong cough. Drugstores "Berotek "Atrovent "Gensalbutamol "Lazolvan "Fluimutsil on the basis of which they prepare medicamentous inhalation solutions, will help in the treatment of bronchitis in both childhood and adults.
Dry
The stage of a dry cough with a sore throat is very painful because of seizures. The sputum does not depart, there is shortness of breath and a burning sensation in the airways. Inhalations with this type of cough should have the character of oil, heat-moist, steam. Nebulizer, filled with medicine or infusion of herbs, helps with sprays to remove muscle spasms and begin liquefaction and separation of sputum. The funds prescribed by the doctor will speed up the recovery process. it
- mucolytics ("Lazolvan "Pulmozim");
- bronchodilators ("Berodual "Berotek");
- other medicines of this group.
Wet
Cough, which has passed into the wet stage, must be cured. With difficulty, slime is a source of infection. Bacteria can provoke a complication in the form of pneumonia, tuberculosis. Wet cough is well treatable by inhalation. The expectorant effect after the procedure facilitates breathing, releasing diluted sputum. Medications used in inhalers, whose action is aimed at excretion of mucus, can be:
- plant origin ("Solutan "Doctor Mom "Pectusin");
- or synthetic ("Lazolvan "Bromhexine").
Allergic
Suffering allergies of any type, you can not avoid a painful cough, a cold. Continuous use of antihistamines can be addictive. Is there a safe way to get rid of an allergic cough? Using an inhaler nebulizer when coughing from allergies, it is possible to achieve suppression of the allergic reaction of the body. The medicine used for inhalation should be prescribed by a doctor, after examination and detection of the allergen. Medical inhalation of respiratory tract with inhaler:
- help to remove dryness;
- will save from persecution;
- will reduce cough.
How to do inhalations at home
Can home inhalation help in the fight against coughing? The answer is unequivocal - yes. It is not necessary to go to the inhalation procedure in the clinic. After consultation with the attending physician, all the manipulations are really done at home on their own. Universal remedy for cough with the help of an inhaler - Lazolvan for inhalations. To do this, you need to purchase a suitable inhaler in the pharmacy and, when applying, observe several mandatory conditions for proper use:
- Do not carry out inhalation on an empty stomach.
- After ingestion, at least one hour must pass before the inhalation procedure.
- The number of sessions per day is 2-3 on average.
- Each inhalation procedure lasts from five to ten minutes.
- Breathing during inhalation should be calm, but deep. Do not talk. Inhale with your mouth, breathe out your nose and vice versa.
- To drink, eat after the procedure of inhalation - after half an hour.
- At elevated temperature, inhalation is not recommended.
Nebuliser
The advantage of the nebulizer inhaler is obvious. It is used for inhalation not only for adults but also for young children. The absence of high temperatures in the inhaler makes it safe. Medicines have a low absorption in the blood during the inhalation procedure, so do not cause adverse reactions. Several types and modifications of nebulizers have one principle of action.
Medicinal aerosol cloud from the inhaler comes directly to the focus of inflammation. If the problem with the upper respiratory tract is put on the mask that comes with the inhaler. If you need to increase the flow to reach the lower sections, a mouthpiece is used. Humidify the mucous surface will help fill in the container of the inhaler mineral water. For more serious problems, inhalants prescribed by the treating doctor are added to the mineral water.
Steam inhalations
Wet warm air, getting into the respiratory tract with the aid of an inhaler, separates the mucus from the walls, and takes it out. Well from cough help not only oils for inhalations, but also broths of camomile, St. John's wort. To soften the phlegm, the old proven method of inhalation with baking soda or salt will do. To strengthen the effect, it is worth trying to combine steam inhalation with aromatherapy, adding a couple of drops of essential oil, such as:
- fir;
- cedar;
- cypress;
- rosemary;
- eucalyptus.
Without a steam inhaler under your hands, you can do the procedure by pouring hot water into the bowl and adding the selected component there. Leaning over the steam of an improvised inhaler, from above, take cover with a large dense towel or a suitable cloth. It is good to do homemade inhalation when coughing with a small teapot, inhaling steam through the nose. It is important to regulate the temperature of the water during inhalation, in order to avoid a mucous burn.
How to prepare a solution for inhalation
Before starting the procedure, prepare a solution that will be used during inhalation. Depending on the goal, what result is to be achieved, the doctor prescribes a medicine for the inhaler, gives recommendations for its use. Tools will help:
- expand the bronchi ("Berodual "Fenoterol");
- to withdraw phlegm ("Ambrobe "Gedelix");
- to conduct therapeutic therapy with antibiotics, antiseptics ("Chlorophylitis "Nitrofural");
- to remove inflammation ("Rotokan "Calendula");
- remove allergic reaction ("Pulmicort "Dexamethasone").
Preparations for inhalation are diluted on the basis of saline solution at a temperature above + 20 ° С, but not more than + 50-55 ° С. Oily, herbal liquids are best used with a steam inhaler. If the doctor prescribed an appointment consisting of several drugs, then they are used in the following sequence of inhalation:
- enlarging bronchodilator;
- then mucolytics, which will help to reject sputum;
- on completion - anti-inflammatory solution.
Children
The popular Dr. Komarovsky to pre-school children, especially up to one year old, does not recommend steam inhalations that help the mucus to separate. While the child is small, he can not control the process of expectoration after inhalation. This can lead to airway obstruction. It is better to use an inhaler nebulizer to combat a child's cough. After consultation, the pediatrician will prescribe certain drugs and dosages for inhalation to the baby. They can be such for one procedure:
With a dry cough:
- "Berodual" in the amount of 10 drops is bred in 3 ml of saline (children under 6 years), 20 drops (6 to 12 years), 40 drops (over 12 years).
- "Salgima" is used without saline, ml with a mandatory interval between procedures at six o'clock.
With a wet cough:
- "Lazolvan "Ambrobene" is mixed with saline 50/50. For children under the age of two, 1 ml of the finished solution is sufficient, up to 6 years - 2 ml, over 6 years - 2-3 ml.
- In the mineral water "Borjomi "Narzan "Essentuki" remove the bubbles. Moisturizing and mineralizing the surface of the mucous will help accelerate the process of mucus rejection. It will take 3-5 ml of water.
- Syrup "Pectusin having a pleasant taste for children, is bred for inhalation in relation to saline solution.
- Children's pills "Mukaltin" in the amount of 1 pc. dissolve in saline (80 ml). For inhalation take 3-4 ml.
Anti-inflammatory inhalations:
- "Tonzilgon N" - a homeopathic remedy, can be used for infants from infancy. For one procedure for inhalation of the prepared solution, fill with 3-4 ml. Up to one year - the ratio of medicine and saline preschool age school .
- Phytopreparation "Calendula" for inhalation is diluted with saline solution in the ratio: 0.
To an adult
For a compressor-type inhaler:
- A solution with magnesium sulfate, which helps to relieve dyspnea, is prepared with saline solution for one procedure:.
- Antibacterial alcohol solution "Chlorophyllipt" for inhalations for coughing is diluted with saline solution, taking one tenth of the total volume.
- "Atrovent" as a bronchodilating solution is sold already in ready form.
- "ATSTS inject" diluted with saline:.
For steam inhaler:
- Honey (one teaspoon) diluted in 100 ml of warm boiled water not higher than 50 ° C.
- In one liter of hot water, add five drops of eucalyptus oil, three tablespoons of sea salt and one teaspoon of baking soda.
- Dry inhalation is done by warming up a few spoons of sea salt in a frying pan. Breathe over the frying pan, covered with a veil or a towel.
- Freshly squeezed onion juice (a teaspoonful) is added to a half-liter of hot water.
- Chamomile, calendula, turn, eucalyptus, sage, licorice root - all in 15 g pour, a liter of boiling water, insist. Heating to the desired temperature, breathe.
Types of inhalers
According to the reviews of patients who purchased these or other inhalers to defeat the cough, a conditional rating was drawn up. In it, you will easily find more popular, reliable and easy-to-use tools for both adults and young children. Different functions, the nuances of action and the price category of inhalers will help you to decide on the choice when buying.
Name of the device of the inhaler |
Short description |
approximate cost |
MED 2000 COW (for children) |
Steam. It is made in the form of children's toys. It is simple in application. Heating of a medicinal liquid in volume of 80 ml to 43 degrees. |
2500 r. |
Chamomile |
Steam. The volume of the liquid is 75 ml. It is used not only for the treatment of colds, but also for cosmetic procedures. |
1200 r. |
OMRON U 17 |
Ultrasonic. Professional, intended for polyclinics. 11 levels of air velocity and spraying of the drug solution. |
60000-85000 р. |
LITTLE DOCTOR LD 250 U (Singapore) |
Ultrasonic. There are masks for adults and children. Large solution tank. Do not use oil and fiction. |
2500 r. |
MICROLIFE NEB 10 B (Switzerland) |
Compressor. Low noise, high speed spraying of aerosol particles. Several children's and adult baits. |
3900-4100 rubles. |
Video Recipes for Home Inhalations
About inhalations it is said a lot, but having looked through the offered videos, you can replenish your information stock. Councils for children's inhalations should change the approach to the treatment of the child, which will not help to injure him with burns. Careful viewing of the video tutorial will especially help young parents who do not have such a rich experience in fighting child colds.
The use of improvised drugs will help ease the condition of the patient. A competent approach and the knowledge obtained from the video below will have a positive effect on the general condition of the patient. Correctly diagnosed by a doctor and the proposed use of medications for inhalation are priceless. With any cough, fast, correct treatment and procedures will relieve the sick from unpleasant long-lasting symptoms and residual phenomena.
With soda or potatoes
With a dry cough
When barking cough
Reviews
Sergei, 33 years old: I remember how uncomfortable it was to do inhalation over hot steam from boiled potatoes. The medicine is moving forward. Have purchased a compressor-type inhaler with nozzles for the whole family. We use it often not only for treatment, but for prevention. They learned how to dilute saline for inhalations in the right proportions with medications. An excellent assistant in the fight against colds.
Ekaterina Vitalevna, 42 years old: I recently bought a steam inhaler. Unexpectedly for myself, I discovered that I could use it not only during a cold. Having prepared a herbal decoction, I love camomile more, I began sometimes to do steam procedures for the face. My new inhaler is an excellent purchase.
sovets.net
Inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - steam inhalations, nebulizer
In the treatment of bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchial asthma, acute, chronic, obstructive bronchitis in adults and children in the composition of complex therapy is very effective to use various inhalations of drugs, special solutions, medicinal herbs.
It is especially convenient to carry out inhalations with bronchitis using an ultrasonic inhaler - a nebulizer, a compressor inhaler, which in pharmacy networks have a wide choice.
The peculiarity of their use is that not all of them can use oily and herbal solutions, but only purified special pharmacy medicinal solutions or mineral water.
So, there are 2 ways of carrying out inhalations:
- With the help of special devices - inhalers, nebulizers (ultrasonic type, compressor, combined)
- Steam inhalations - with the help of a container and hot medicinal solution or with a kettle with a paper funnel, put on a teapot spout.
The main task of inhalation therapy in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system:
- liquefaction of the larynx, pharynx, nose
- airway mucosa
- when using drugs - bronchodilator effect, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, decongestant
- improvement of blood supply and microcirculation of the mucosa - this helps in the early regeneration of tissues
Important! In the presence of inflammatory processes of purulent nature - angina, sinusitis, sinusitis, apply hot steam Inhalation is not possible, because in purulent processes, warming promotes faster growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Steam inhalations can be used only with prolonged runny nose, pharyngitis (without purulent foci), laryngitis.
Steam inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - pro and contra
There comes a cold, rainy weather, and most of the young children and weakened adults - catch a cold and catch a viral infection. As a result - a runny nose, sore throat, bronchitis, laryngitis and other respiratory diseases.
Steam inhalations are the oldest and most popular form of inhalation, but it should be used only on recommendations doctor, because in all cases the positive effect of their use will exceed the adverse consequences, because the:
- With inflammation of the respiratory tract, the vessels are dilated, that is, the outflow of blood is slowed, and the influx is increased, which is manifested by nasal congestion, swelling of the larynx, pharynx. Hot steam with inhalation moisturizes and warms the mucous membrane, which of course contributes to the liquefaction of mucus and its better separation, but, as a rule, not for long. As after heating, the vessels expand, which increases the swelling, loosening the mucosa.
- The heating and looseness of the inflamed tissues and mucous membrane in turn can provoke the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria and their penetration into the deeper parts of the respiratory system.
There are some rules - common for any inhalation, these are:
- Begin inhalation only after half an hour after physical exertion.
- The procedure should last at least 5-10 minutes, but not more.
- Do not inhale immediately after meals, preferably 1-2 hours after eating, it is natural to talk neither during inhalation, nor after it for half an hour. Also, immediately after the procedure, you can not drink or eat.
- With laryngitis, inhalation should be done through the mouth, and exhaled through the nose.
- Breathe should be as calm, free, not deep.
- Do not use inhalation with laryngitis, bronchitis over boiling medicinal solution.
- If you are prescribed several medicines for inhalation, the following rules should be observed:
- First, bronchodilators
- After 15 minutes, expectorants
- When the sputum is gone - antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Steam inhalation with herbs, garlic, onions
It should be very careful when carrying out steam inhalations from medicinal herbs, essential oils, especially in children, since it is possible to develop allergic reactions, bronchospasm. People prone to allergies (pollinosis) and individual sensitivity to other irritants, apply herbs and essential oils for inhalations is not advisable, and even dangerous.
In conventional ultrasonic and compression inhalers, decoctions of herbs can not be used, however, in an inhaler, the Dolphin F1000 it is allowed to use them with the proviso that the broth will be pre-filtered well and use a sprayer Rapid Flay 2 »RF2.
- For steam inhalation with medicinal herbs, such as: chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, calendula, raspberry leaves, Ledum marsh, peppermint, leaves of mother-and-stepmother, leaves of eucalyptus, juniper, oregano, pine buds, you first have to make a decoction, give him half an hour, then add to the infusion of boiling water and pour the solution into a small capacity. Breathe should be covered with a large towel.
- You can use a teapot for steam inhalation, the water in which does not reach the beginning of the neck, but breathe directly over the neck of the kettle, putting on it a paper cone for inhaling medicinal vapors. Breathe should be exactly as usual, without taking too deep breaths.
- You can also add a little chopped garlic or onions to the inhalation solution. They contain many phytoncides, natural antiseptics, these are natural medicinal antimicrobial agents.
- Effective inhalation with saline solutions - 3 tbsp. tablespoons sea salt / liter of water. And also 1 hour. spoon of baking soda on a glass of boiling water.
- In the absence of allergies, essential oils can be used - pine oil, Altai and Himalayan cedar oil, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, juniper oil, thuya oil, but only 3-5 drops should be added glass of water.
Dry inhalation of sea salt
If in the stupa finely grind sea salt, heat it in a frying pan, then pour hot powder into a small container - you can also breathe over such salt powder, periodically mixing it. This dry salt inhalation is very effective for bronchitis and any cough.
Inhalation with a dry cough or cough with a viscous, difficult to separate sputum
- The collection includes: 15 grams of elderberry flowers, mullein flowers scepeter-like. Pour the floor with a liter of boiling water, insist an hour, filter.
- In the composition: 1 gram of thermopsis grass, 20 grams of primrose leaves, poured a glass of boiling water, insist hour, filter.
- In the composition: 10 grams of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain, ledum, also filled with a glass of boiling water, insisted for an hour, filtered.
- In the composition: 25 grams of chamomile, the kidneys of pine, the floor is filled with a liter of boiling water, it is insisted for one hour, filtered.
- In the composition: 10 grams of chamomile, licorice, sage, eucalyptus leaf, string, calendula, pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 2 hours.
Inhalation with nebulizer for bronchitis
How to do inhalation with bronchitis? It is best to use nebulizers that create aerosols from medicines without raising the temperature of the solution. There are different models of such devices that differ in particle size in an aerosol cloud:
- Srednodispersny aerosol - it is used for inhalation in bronchitis, bronchial asthma, for the treatment of pneumonia. Particle size 2-4 microns, they are able to penetrate deeply into the lower respiratory tract, without lingering in the upper ones.
- Large-dispersed aerosol - used for tracheitis, laryngitis, for the treatment of common cold and pharyngitis. The particle size is 5-20 microns, so they do not penetrate into the deep parts of the respiratory system, but concentrate on the mucous upper tracts - trachea, nose, pharynx.
To date, ready-made dosage forms have proved to be well suited for inhalations with laryngitis or bronchitis alone at home under the recommendation of a doctor, if there is a home inhaler. Such means include:
- Inhalation by Lazalvan(Ambroxol) and Ambrobene
Lazolvan - a very effective tool, which includes hydrochloride Ambroxol, he Helps liquefy sputum, making it less viscous, which helps the bronchial mucosa rather from it get rid.
They are used for acute and chronic bronchitis for inhalations, for children over 6 years and for adults 3 ml for each inhalation 2 r / day, for children 2-6 years, 2 ml of solution, for children under 2 years, 1 ml.
To create an inhalation solution, the drug is diluted with saline 1/1, such inhalations can not be done more than 5 days, and also combine with taking antitussive drugs - Libexin, Codeine, Sinekod - instruction, Broncholitin and others. The use of Ambroxol is more effective than Ambrobene, and both drugs improve the absorption of antibiotics.
- Inhalation with mineral water
Weakly alkaline waters such as Borjomi, Narzan moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract from the oropharynx to the smallest bronchi, dilute the bronchial secretion and soften the catarrhal phenomena, so they are well used for inhalations in bronchitis and children, and adults. To make 1 inhalation, you do not need 4 ml mineral water, you can do the procedure 4 times a day.
- Inhalation ACS Injection and Fluimucil
It is used when the sputum is removed from the lower respiratory tract, to facilitate the departure of the mucous secretion in the upper respiratory tract. Dosages for babies 2-6 years 1-2 ml. 1-2 r / day, children 6-12 years - 2 ml., Over 12 years and adults 3 ml of ATSTS solution for 1 inhalation, also 2 times a day. Dilute the drug should be 1/1 with saline, do not inhale for more than 10 days.
- Chlorophyllitis inhalations
To make inhalation with this drug, use its 1% solution, and dilute 1/10 with saline solution. It is an extract of eucalyptus, which has unique antiseptic properties. For inhalation take 3 ml. diluted solution, make inhalation 3 r / day.
- Rhotokan Inhalations
This anti-inflammatory drug, based on extracts of chamomile, calendula and yarrow, It is used as an inhalation for laryngitis, bronchitis, acute diseases of upper and middle respiratory tract. To make inhalation, you should dilute the medicine 1/40 (1 ml. solution and 40 ml. saline solution), then 3 times a day, inhalation 4 ml. of the resulting mixture.
- Inhalation Tonsilgon H and extract of calendula
Tonsilgon is also a homeopathic drug, it can also be used for inhalation with laryngitis. The extract of calendula can be added to steam inhalation or through a nebulizer, diluting 1/40 with saline.
Inhalation with nebulizer for obstructive bronchitis
Inhalations with such bronchitis can not be carried out with medicinal plants and other plant components, as well as essential oils, since most often obstructive bronchitis is allergic and excessive allergization will only aggravate the bronchial condition, increase swelling and spasm. Therefore, inhalations with mineral water, soda, salt inhalations and with special bronchodilator drugs, the dosage, the multiplicity of procedures should indicate the treating doctor.
- Inhalation by Berodualbronchodilator. Berodual for inhalations, for today is the most popular and very effective means with minimal he warns of suffocation in bronchial obstruction during an infectious disease or asthmatic of an attack.
- Inhalation by Berotek. This drug is used to eliminate bouts of bronchial asthma, as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The time between inhalations should not be less than four hours.
- Salbutamol- Analogues Salgim, Nebula, Ventolin exists in the form of pocket inhalers, and also in the form of a solution for a home inhaler. It is used for relief of asthma attacks in emergency cases in children and adults, but it is much inferior to Berotek in effectiveness.
- Atrovent -this drug is less effective than salbutamol and Berotek, but it is the most safe, therefore inhalation with it can be given to children in case of obstructive bronchitis, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. The effect of the action becomes maximum after an hour and lasts 6 hours.
After inhalation, a person should sit quietly for a while, it is better to lie down, and also there should not be any sharp changes in air temperatures, drafts, open windows, and definitely can not go out immediately after procedures.
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