How to liquefy phlegm by coughing

Mucolytic means. Expectorants, thinning medications

As a rule, the disease overtakes when a person is absolutely not ready to meet with her. The most common in modern society are viral infections, as well as diseases associated with the defeat of the respiratory system. Cough accompanying such diseases can be dry and wet, but in any case it is necessary to help the body, removing the mucus from the bronchi. Doctors in the complex therapy of respiratory diseases appoint mucolytic agents that promote the liquefaction of sputum, or expectorant, helping to remove it.

Filling agents for phlegm

In the case of a disease accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough, it is important to clear the bronchi from the accumulated mucus. The organism tries to do this with the help of a cough, however, if the sputum is too thick, then taking it out is not so easy. Doctors, after listening to the patient's complaints about a dry, "barking" cough, usually appoint mucolytic drugs that help liquefy sputum. Mucolytics specialists are divided into two groups: direct and indirect action. Both of them stimulate the work of the bronchial glands due to the reflex irritation of the mucous membrane and, ultimately, contribute to the dilution of sputum. The doctor decides the question of the agent of what action to assign to the patient, having studied the nature of the disease and the picture of the course of the pathological process. That is why self-medication is not recommended, since the cough medicine that will help one person can be completely useless for another. Mucolytic drugs of direct action include cysteine, acetylcysteine, trypsin. Indirect effects have bromhexine, ambroksol.

The main groups of mucolytics

Experts traditionally subdivide mucolytics into three types:

- helping to reduce the density of mucus

- sputum-promoting sputum

- helping to reduce the amount of mucus.

The drugs of the first group are assigned to those patients whose cough is too dry, not accompanied by sputum. They strengthen the secretory function of the bronchi, dilute the mucus, thereby facilitating its excretion. In the event that sputum is excreted, however, its amount is insignificant, while the mucus that is released is too thick and viscous, a mucolytic remedy for a second type of cough is prescribed. Medications related to the third kind of mucolytics, doctors use to treat cough accompanied by a significant discharge of thick mucus.

Mucolytics of vegetable originI

The use of plants for medicinal purposes came to us from the ancestors of the Slavs. Many herbs and flowers are known as a wonderful and effective remedy for cough and cold, while virtually no undesirable effects. As a rule, pharmacology uses herbal preparations, extracts, dry medicines, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, which help to reduce mucosal edema. Drugs based on thyme affect the upper respiratory tract, reducing inflammation in the throat. Such drugs include "Bronchicum". A cough medicine containing an extract of ivy leaves and an althaea root has a pronounced mucolytic effect and creates conditions for easy excretion of sputum. Means that combine thyme extract and plantain in their composition effectively heal tracheitis and bronchitis, accompanied by a difficult sputum discharge. Such medicines include tablets from cough "Mukaltin" and syrup "Linkas".

Means for children

For the treatment of cough in children, as a rule, use drugs on a plant basis. They are prescribed for diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract in children, more prolonged diseases of the lungs and bronchi. One of such medicines is "Mukaltin". Tablets, the instruction for the use of which permits their use in pediatrics, are actively prescribed as a medicine for the treatment of severe cough in small patients. No less popular means for children is the syrup "Alteika and also" Pertussin "Stoptussin" Bronhicum ". All these preparations are safe to use because of their plant origin. They reduce the density of sputum, improve the excretory function of the bronchi. Mucolytic drugs for children, as a rule, do not represent any harm for the baby, but before applying should always consult a pediatrician, while treatment should be supervised doctors.

Medications for adults

A modern pharmacy network offers a wide range of mucolytic drugs. Some are designed to treat only the adult category of patients, the main contraindication to the use of such drugs is the children's age of up to 12 years. The most common mucolytics for adults are:

- "Herbion" "syrup).

- Gedelix.

- "Lazolvan" in syrup.

- "Broncholitin" (potion).

- "Prospan" (mixture).

- Syrup of primrose.

- Licorice root syrup.

- "Ambroxol" in tableted form;

- "Bromhexine" (in tablets and potions).

These drugs are the most common antitussive drugs. Some of them are plant-based, others are in turn synthetic. But both are equally effective in diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Children's products

In pharmacies there is also a fairly wide range of drugs for the treatment of child cough. In the majority it is also mucolytic agents. The list of the most common children's cough suppressants is as follows:

- Gedelix in the drops.

- "Doctor MOM" in syrup.

- "Mukaltin" (tablets).

- Licorice root syrup.

Dry baby cough mixture.

- Syrup "Pertussin".

Given that these preparations contain plant components, one should take into account the absence or presence of an allergic reaction to the components of medicinal products.

Action of expectorants

Expectorants are designed to remove mucus from the bronchi, effectively while cleaning the respiratory tract. As a rule, gradually the sputum is significantly reduced, the cough gradually passes. The first group of expectorants has a pronounced irritant effect on the gastrointestinal tract, stimulating the vomiting reflex. But before vomiting it does not reach, mucus production in the respiratory ways simply increases, so the bronchi are cleared and gradually healed. The second group of expectorant drugs acts directly on bronchial mucosa, thereby stimulating their secretion. The effect of such expectorants is somewhat similar to that produced by mucolytic agents.

Expectorants for coughing

Expectorants in the modern pharmacy range are presented in the form of herbal preparations and synthetic medicines. The decision on the appointment of a drug is taken by a doctor, taking into account the presence or absence of cough accompanied by the release of viscous and hard-to-recover sputum. the most popular among patients are the funds "Lazolvan" Prospan "ACC 200" ACC Long "Sinekod" Bronchostop "Ambroene" and other drugs.

Use of expectorants for the treatment of children

It is quite common to treat cough in children using expectorants. Despite the availability of a group of these drugs in the pharmacy network and their free over-the-counter implementation, doctors warn parents that self-medication with such drugs is dangerous for babies. In search of what can be defined as a good expectorant, parents should contact the pediatrician. The doctor will be able to correctly determine the nature of the course of the pathological process in the child and choose the optimal treatment. Some expectorants for children can have a double action: mucolytic and expectorant (for example, "Mukaltin"). Tablets, the instruction for the use of which stipulates its diluting sputum properties, also contribute to its removal from the bronchi. In the event that the baby has a cough wet, liquid sputum under the action of mucaltin will, liquefying even more, accumulate intensively, closing the lumen of the bronchi from the inside. The child is threatened with bronchial obstruction, and the wrong treatment will be the fault.

Expectorants for children

Many expectorants have a herb of thermopsis in their composition. These are such medicines as "Termopsol" tableted form, "Tablets from cough" Kodelak Broncho "in the form of tablets and in syrup. The use of these drugs for the comprehensive treatment of diseases in children should be approached with caution, since even with a slight overdose, a baby may experience vomiting. Moreover, the components of these drugs stimulate the respiratory function, followed by oppression. Therefore, parents should use such expectorants strictly according to the doctor's prescription, while respecting the dosage prescribed by the doctor. It should be noted that the drug "Kodelak" belongs to the group "Expectorants and mucolytic agents therefore the question of the use of this drug for the treatment of children is decided without fail specialist.

Herbal Remedies for Toddlers

Effective drugs for cough treatment in children are also based on althea. Most parents respond positively to the treatment of coughing in their babies with expectorants such as Mukaltin syrup Alteika. These drugs belong to the group of plant, and therefore are considered to some extent safe. However, you should know that side effects when using these medicines also take place, there are also contraindications that must be taken into account. First of all, it is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, the presence in the anamnesis of the baby of other somatic disorders, for example, the gastrointestinal tract. The question of the appropriateness of the use of herbal preparations for the treatment of children is also decided by a graduate doctor.

Cough treatment in adult patients

Most people believe that a good expectorant in treating a cough is an expensive and highly advertised medicine. Often such an opinion turns out to be erroneous, since the drug that helps to eliminate a specific pathological condition will be effective. The cost of a medicine does not depend on its effectiveness and effectiveness, but is formed from the policy of the pharmaceutical company and the manufacturer. Cough, in which there is no sputum, is considered dry. Most often, doctors recommend drugs that suppress cough: "Sinekod" Codeine "Kofeks."

If the sputum is poorly sputumed, absolutely different preparations will be effective - not suppressing cough, but facilitating liquefaction of phlegm. The most popular are "Gedelix" Lazolvan "Prospan". Wet cough, as a rule, is accompanied by a plentiful accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract, therefore doctors recommend expectorants that do not have a pronounced mucolytic property: Ambroxol Bromhexine "Erespal". Correctly selected medication is a pledge of a quick and full recovery, therefore doctors do not recommend self-medication to children or adults.

Treatment of cough in the smallest

Coughing toddlers, as a rule, delivers many unpleasant minutes to parents and the child. Children of up to a year are banned from many groups of mucolytic drugs, since the harm from their use by infants significantly exceeds the benefit. Pediatricians claim that expectorant thinners for babies are selected with extreme caution, since uncontrolled self-medication can lead to severe complications in the airways. Out of the permitted expectorants for up to a year of expectorants, you can distinguish "Gedelix syrup of licorice root Pertussin. " From the age of six months, babies can also be treated with dry cough syrup. In severe forms of pulmonary disease in children, "Lazolvan syrup" Bromhexine "Ambrobene" is an effective remedy.

Rules for the Determination of an Effective Drug for Children

Select a drug for cough treatment in the baby should only a specialist pediatrician, otherwise there is a big risk of harming the health of the child. Many mucolytic drugs are allowed only after two years, so parents need to take a responsible approach to treatment, strictly follow the recommendations of children's doctors. Before you start choosing and purchasing a medicine for your baby, you need to show the child to the doctor and listen to his recommendations.

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How are expectorants used for bronchitis?

Expectorants for bronchitis are an integral part of the complex therapy used to treat this disease. Without these remedies, it is not possible to cure bronchitis. Expectoration means excretion of sputum (mucus), accumulated in the bronchi due to the inflammatory process. During the disease, sputum is produced in the respiratory tract in larger quantities than usual, and is excreted from the body together with a cough.

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by damage to the mucous membranes of the bronchi. Cough is the main symptom of the disease. In the acute phase, it is mostly dry, then it becomes wet, with a lot of sputum. In the chronic form of the disease, there is a frequent intense cough with a sputum of yellow or greenish color, sometimes containing pus.Excretion of sputum from the bronchi facilitates a faster clearance of the mucous membranes from the inside, normalizes breathing, reduces the intensity of coughing.In order for the mucus from the bronchi to depart more easily and quickly, expectorants are prescribed.

For what it is necessary to display phlegm and how to do it correctly

In healthy bronchi, mucus is always present in a small amount. Its function is to protect respiratory organs from dust, harmful microorganisms and other unnecessary substances. During the inflammatory process, sputum is produced more intensively several times, in addition, it becomes viscous, thick and practically can not be excreted independently.

Mucus is removed from the respiratory system during coughing. Cough reflexes stimulate its expulsion by the bronchi.

In order for the phlegm to depart more easily, it must be diluted with medicines.

Activating the excretion of mucus can be done by such methods:

• warm and plentiful drink (contributes to the mucus discharge);
• humidification of air (insufficient moisture leads to thickening and drying of sputum);
• Inhalation (stimulate independent cleansing of the bronchi, relieve inflammation);
• expectorant and mucolytic drugs;
• Special gymnastics, which helps to eliminate mucus.

Pay attention to excretion of sputum immediately when a damp cough occurs, otherwise mucus may accumulate in a very large amount, there will be impurities of pus, and this will lead to a general intoxication.

Types of expectorants

All expectorants for bronchitis are divided into two types: direct action and reflex. Drugs of direct action dilute sputum and simultaneously affect the bronchi, reducing the inflammatory process. Such products are available in the form of tablets, syrups, soluble powders (Lazolvan, ACC, Bromhexin).

The means of reflex action consist of natural components, capable of causing a cough reflex when ingested. Getting into the stomach and esophagus, they irritate the mucous membrane and the epithelium of the bronchi, which causes a cough and promotes the excretion of mucus. Produced in the form of syrups, extracts and herbal preparations (root of althea, licorice, plantain).

Also there are preparations of combined effect. They possess simultaneously several actions: expectorant, mucolytic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. This remedy is more powerful, as it immediately removes inflammation, depresses the microbial flora, dilutes it and removes phlegm. Such funds are used for the chronic form of the disease. They have side effects, so they can only be taken as prescribed by the doctor.

The most effective drugs

There are a number of drugs that have a stronger therapeutic effect, although they have some contraindications. Such tools are faster and better able to cure sputum:

1. ATSTS. The drug is based on acetylsalicylic acid, has a strong diluting effect. It is prescribed in the acute period of the disease. Available in the form of a soluble powder. Has many contraindications: liver and kidney pathology, bronchial asthma, stomach ulcer, pregnancy, child age. It can cause such side effects as lowering blood pressure, bronchospasm, bleeding in the lungs, tachycardia, tinnitus and headache.
2. Bromhexine. Has a strong expectorant and mucolytic effect, effectively reduces the viscosity of phlegm. It is prescribed for chronic disease. Produced in the form of syrup, separately there is a children's syrup. Contraindicated in pregnancy, children under three years of age, with peptic ulcer diseases of the digestive system.
3. Ambroxol. The drug in the form of syrup, facilitates the separation of mucus and reduces the intensity of cough. It is prescribed for acute and chronic illness. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy, can cause allergies.
4. Lazolvan. It is considered the best cure for cough, since it can be used by adults and children in the form of inhalations. Has expectorant and diluting properties. It is available in the form of tablets and a solution for inhalation. Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, kidney disease.

Vegetable and folk remedies

Funds on a natural basis do not act as fast as synthetic drugs, but they are completely harmless, they can be used during pregnancy and for the treatment of children.

1. Liquorice root. Syrup has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties.
2. Gedelix. Vegetable syrup based on ivy extract. Has a strong expectorant effect. For children is issued in the form of syrup, for adults - in drops.
3. Extract of althea. It stimulates the expectoration, reduces the viscosity of sputum and promotes its excretion. In addition, the plant contains many useful components, can be used for children under two years.
4. Doctor IOM. A preparation consisting of 11 herbs. Removes edema, reduces cough. It is available in the form of syrup and lozenges for resorption.
5. Propolis. The best remedy for many diseases. It is considered a natural antibiotic, has a good antimicrobial and expectorant properties. If the spirit tincture is not suitable, you can simply chew a piece of propolis.
6. Pine buds. To prepare the broth you need a tablespoon of kidneys pour a glass of boiling water and insist 4 hours. It can be taken every two hours.
7. Onions with honey. Cut a large onion and add two spoons of honey. Infuse for two hours while letting the juice. Take two teaspoons before meals.

The accumulation of mucus leads to a violation of breathing and the spread of bacteria inside the bronchi, which further exacerbates the course of bronchitis. Therefore, excretion of sputum is the main task in the treatment of the disease.

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Means for children

All parents need to know that preparations for mucus liquefaction for children under the age of two years are not prescribed. This is due to possible side effects. If the child is suffering from a severe cough, it is recommended to use expectorants on a natural basis, which are easy to prepare at home.

Usually very small children take any syrup, even bitter, since they do not yet distinguish between taste. But what to do with older children who do not want to take a tasteless medicine? In this case, you can make a banana balsam, which is good for sputum, has a wrapping effect and is also very tasty. To make it, you need two fruits, two tablespoons of sugar and a glass of water. To cleaned and chopped bananas, you need to add water and sugar, and then bring the mixture to a boil, stirring. Cool to room temperature and take after meals for several days.

Many children gladly drink raspberry tea and warm milk with butter and honey. Both drugs are good for coughing up sputum (recommended before bedtime). Long ago people treated cough with a tincture of honey and black radish. By itself, this vegetable has a rather acute taste, but together with honey it can be given to the child. To prepare the product you will need black radish and honey. In a washed and dry vegetable, you need to make a groove with a sharp knife, and then pour one spoonful of honey. After a while, the juice forms in the cavity. This expectorant is recommended for a damp cough with a lot of sputum. Tincture should be taken 1-2 teaspoons.

From pharmaceutical preparations for children it is better to choose vegetable syrups. They do not contain preservatives, colorants and alcohol. Many of them are very sweet and tasty, in addition, they are all made from medicinal herbs, which not only stimulate expectoration, but also enhance the immunity of the child. Some drugs have a complex effect: they simultaneously contribute to the separation of sputum and relieve inflammation in the glands of the bronchi.

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Inhalers are considered effective for expectoration of sputum in children. Such procedures make children older. Inhalations are easy to prepare at home. The grass of lime, chamomile, licorice is flooded with water and brought to a boil. Do not breathe over the steam for more than ten minutes. Also in boiling water you can drip a few drops of the pharmacy tincture of eucalyptus. Inhalations with baking soda contribute to liquefaction of sputum, steam from boiled potatoes clears the airways, reduces the intensity of cough. It is important to remember that with any cold and inflammation the body needs a large amount of vitamin C, and its regular use is an excellent preventive maintenance of diseases.

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Thinning phlegm and expectorant at home

Since ancient times people have treated cough with folk remedies prepared from collections of various herbs. Some recipes have survived to this day and provide irreplaceable help in the treatment. Therefore, in this article, we will figure out how to prepare an effective expectorant at home.

During cold or infectious diseases, there is a problem with expectoration and dilution of sputum. Here, and effective sparing phlegm and expectorants come to the rescue. After all, if it is not removed in time, then serious complications caused by pathogenic bacteria that accumulate in the sputum are possible.

How to relieve the condition and contribute to the spitting and dilution of phlegm at home?

It is very important during illness not to exhaust yourself and rest more, because wrong and untimely treatment can lead to even more complex consequences and to a significant decrease in immunity. And this, in turn, will cause frequent occurrence of catarrhal and any other infectious diseases.

Bed rest

At the beginning of the disease, it is necessary, at least for a while, after that you can walk a little in the park or forest. With catarrhal diseases, it is necessary to observe a lactic, herbal-cereal diet, since at the moment the body needs vitamins more than ever.

Smoking

The next thing to do is to give up smoking. This, perhaps, is the most important thing about what to think about when you catch a cold. Smoking provokes a dry cough and significantly increases the duration of the disease.

Liquid

First of all, remember that nothing will happen if you do not consume enough fluid. It can be all kinds of compotes, decoctions, teas, juices, etc. Very well proven lime tea, as well as chamomile, mint, raspberry decoctions. To use a liquid is more advisable in a warm form, and even better, that it corresponds to body temperature, so it will be absorbed into the blood more quickly. This is the best therapy for cough.

Humidification of air

This also plays an important role in catarrhal diseases, which contributes to the natural moistening of the mucous nasopharynx. This is one of the most important conditions in the fight against colds and coughs. To date, there are various ways to humidify the air in the room. You can, for example, put a bowl of water next to you, hang wet towels on the batteries or buy a household moisturizer.

These are the three components that are simply indispensable in the fight against any cough.

Inhalation

The following procedures to help relieve coughing are steam inhalations. Each doctor for liquefying phlegm will recommend using this method. For this, you can buy an inhaler in a pharmacy or build it yourself. In this case, any deep container, in which hot water or a decoction of herbs is poured, is suitable. The patient should bend over it, cover themselves with a towel and breathe. It should be remembered that the procedure should be done carefully, do not bend too close to the tank with boiling water, so as not to burn yourself with steam.

Expectorants at home for inhalation

1. Take the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, rosemary, plantain in the amount of 10 gr. each type. Fill with freshly boiled water (250-300 ml) and insist no more hours. Strain. Add 2 teaspoons infusion into the solution for each subsequent inhalation.
2. Another effective expectorant at home - a mixture of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, mullein scepeter-shaped, elderberry flowers. Take each grass for 15 gr., Place the dry mixture in a thermos, pour boiling water and insist no more hours. Strain. Add 2 teaspoons infusion into the solution for each subsequent inhalation.
3. St. John's wort, eucalyptus, calendula in the amount of 10 gr. each filled with freshly boiled water in the amount of 250-300 ml and infused for not more than an hour. Apply 2 teaspoons of infusion for each inhalation.
4. Cook potatoes and breathe for 15 minutes over its steam. After that, go to bed and cover yourself with a warm blanket. Very good, if someone makes a lime tea with honey. This is a fairly effective expectorant in the home, which was treated by our ancestors.

Essential oils in solution for inhalations

Essential oils can also be used as effective expectorants. They can be added to the inhalation solution. A few drops of any oil are enough. Mint, pine, eucalyptus, rose, sage, fir, lemon, lavender, juniper proved to be very good in this case.

What kind of diluting phlegm and expectorants can be prepared at home?

1. It is necessary to take leaves of mother-and-stepmother in the amount of 8 tsp, pour, l boiled water and insist about 5 hours. Strain. To consume 150-170 ml for one intake (2-3 times a day).
2. Suffice it to work well enough as the best expectorant for coughing honey. Take -2 tsp. honey and one small onion. Rub it and mix it with honey. Let's mix the patient in half a tablespoon in one session (2-3 times a day).
3. For children, it is very good to dilute honey in hot milk. This will not only help ease the cough, but will also calm the nervous system.
4. Cough syrup is very effective at home, it can also be given to babies. Take 300 gr. rubbed onions, 40 gr. honey and 200 g. Sahara. Pour 700 ml of water into a saucepan and put on a plate. When the water boils, add onions and sugar, cook on low heat for about 2 hours. Then place honey there and stir well. Cool and give the patient for 8-9 hours. l. three times a day.
5. A few days, follow this course. The root of licorice, elecampane, marshmallow, cyanosis (you can use the herbs in turn) are taken half a teaspoon and filled with freshly boiled water (250 ml). Insist no more than 20 minutes. Drink 60-70 ml 3-4 times a day. This remedy will allow the phlegm to retreat after a few days.
6. The best cough suppressant that helped a large number of people - the juice of black radish. Take a small radish, wash it and peel it. Then chop the root and squeeze the juice through the gauze, mix it in equal quantities with honey. Adults take 4 teaspoons a couple of minutes before meals, children - one dessert spoon. It should be remembered that with the disease of the gastrointestinal tract, use this medication after eating.
7. This plant will help both with dry, and with a damp cough. For dry - chew the aloe leaf, for wet - eat it. Children can grind the leaf and mix it with sugar or honey in equal amounts.
8. In the category of "expectorant strong remedies the fruit of anise proved to be very successful. Infusions are made from it. For this 1 h. l. pour a glass of boiling water (200-250 ml), then insist half an hour, filter. Take should be 5 glasses 3-4 times a day for a couple of minutes before eating. In medicine, anise oil is often used, which is prescribed for bronchitis in combination with expectorants.
9. The breast elixir is prepared from licorice root (30 parts), anise oil (part), water (90), alcohol (25), ammonia solution (5). All mixed and applied as a strong expectorant for 20-45 drops. Children should be given an elixir with caution and in extreme cases (1 drop - for one year of life of the child).
10. Another effective herbal expectorant is a decoction of pine, birch buds, mint, licorice, mother-and-stepmother leaves. Take everything in equal proportions and mix. One tablespoon of the resulting dry mixture pour freshly boiled water in an amount of 200 ml. Strain, take 120-140 ml 3 times a day.
11. Very good expectorant at home based on bananas. To do this, take a few bananas, 2-3 tablespoons. sugar and one cup of water (150 ml). Water should be put in a saucepan on a plate and dissolve sugar in it. Then add the banana, previously spread in a slurry. Take 4 teaspoons before meals.
12. Take horseradish and honey in the same proportions. Stir and take one dessert spoon before eating.
13. Take a few walnuts. Wash them under running water. Shred and send all the contents together with the shell to the jar. Then add 1 tbsp. honey and the same number of elderberry flowers, pour two glasses of freshly boiled water. Cover and let it rest until it cools down. Drink half a cup 3 times a day.

That's all effective expectorants.

Vaccine sputum compresses at home

The most famous and quite effective means for a compress is a leaf of white cabbage and honey. To do this, dip a cabbage leaf into boiling water for a few minutes until it becomes soft. On the chest, without touching the heart area, apply honey, then cover the smeared area with a cabbage leaf. Wrap a food film and on top put on a warm dressing gown or lie down under a warm blanket. Hold the compress for about 4 hours (can be overnight). Repeat the procedure for 5-6 days. This is a very effective method that will help to quickly dilute sputum.

For children, a compress-cake helps. To do this, mix vodka, vegetable oil, mustard, honey, corn flour. Knead the dough. Divide it into two equal parts. Place one - on the chest, the second - on the back through a rag. This compress can be put on all night.

A compress made from vegetable oil is also very effective in severe sputum expectoration. All you need is to warm it up a bit, rub it in the chest area, wrap it around a cloth, better woolen, and put a heating pad on top. A few days of using this tool will already feel a great deal of relief.

All of the above mentioned funds have been used for a long time by our ancestors who did not know about the existence of medications, so folk remedies can be trusted, but not fully. Before applying, be sure to get a doctor's advice, especially when it comes to children.

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Methods and means for dry cough

The cough reflex is the defense of our body from various irritants, with its help particles are removed from the lungs dust, pathogens, bronchial secretions and many other things that interfere with the normal operation of respiratory system.

A wet cough in case of illness also should not cause anxiety - this is one of the signs of recovery, but a dry cough accompanying various diseases causes the patient many unpleasant sensations and does not bring health benefits, in order to get rid of it you need to use various means to help get rid of the annoying cough.

Causes of coughing

Dry cough is the result of irritation of receptors located in the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea or larynx, it does not bring practical benefit and only depletes the body, causing attacks of suffocation and overstrain of intercostal muscles.

Dry cough can be caused by the following reasons:

• various colds,
• inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall, trachea or bronchi,
• virus infections - ARVI, influenza, measles and so on,
• an allergic reaction to getting into the respiratory tract,
• contamination of the lungs with various substances - dust, vapors or particles of any substances,
• helminthic invasions.

Remedies to help get rid of dry cough

Prior to the use of any medicines, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the cough. For example, in the case of an allergic cough or cough caused by the inhalation of harmful substances, conventional treatments will not help, but only relieve the symptoms of the disease for a while. In such situations it is necessary to relieve the patient of an irritant and to conduct treatment with an allergist.

But, much more often, dry cough appears as a result of hypothermia, viral infections

or is a symptom of bronchitis or laryngitis, especially often it torments young children, this is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the respiratory system and the imperfection of children's immunity

Medications

Basically, medicines are created in order to strengthen the sputum and make a dry cough - wet.

1. Mucolytics are the best remedy for dry cough, they contribute to liquefaction and facilitate expectoration of sputum. The most popular are: Bromhexine, licorice preparations, Ambrobene, Ambroghexal, Khaliksol and others. For the treatment of children, vegetable expectorants are more often used, for example licorice syrup or ambroben.

2. Means for thinning sputum - ACTS, libeksin, bronhobos, fluditik and others. They are less popular, unlike the previous group, although they are also very effective - these drugs easily break down sputum connections, make it more fluid and facilitate expectoration.

3. Inhalation is one of the most effective and simple tools that help to easily and quickly alleviate the condition of a patient with dry cough, this method is very convenient for treating young children.

Inhalations are carried out with special inhalers or simply give the patient breathe a couple of decoction of medicinal herbs or over a pot of boiled potatoes.

4. Different rinses - with a dry cough you can not forget about the need to gargle, it helps to get rid of the accumulation of microorganisms on the tonsils and relieves the pain in the throat.

5. Ointments and compresses - small children can recommend dry heat or compresses with honey, in the absence of allergic reactions to honey. For children - preschoolers and adults, it is recommended to use such agents as travisyl, Dr. Mom and others. The warming ointment should be applied to the upper part of the throat, the thorax, excluding the heart area and from above to cover the patient with a warm compress. Honey or warming compress is superimposed on the chest, on top you need to put a warm cloth and fasten the compress.

6. Antitussives - in the absence of the effect of the therapy, coughing seizures

strongly exhaust the patient, do not give him a full sleep or take food, as prescribed by the doctor, perhaps use of drugs that suppress cough activity - drugs based on codeine, ethylmorphine, glaucin and others. But such remedies should be used only in case of extreme necessity, as they interfere with the sputum and slow the recovery.

7. Various pills and cough drops - soften the throat and reduce coughing attacks, are used as an aid in the treatment of dry cough.

Recipes and tips of traditional medicine with a dry cough

Recipes of traditional medicine are very popular in the treatment of dry cough. They are quite effective, do not require medication and are more economical. But their use can not replace the traditional treatment under the supervision of a doctor, especially if a dry cough arose in a small child. Folk remedies can be used as an auxiliary therapy.

1. The simplest and safest recipe is hot milk with honey and mineral water, it dissolves a small amount of honey and adds a little bit of mineral water. Milk helps to thin phlegm, soften the throat and acts as an expectorant.
2. Radish with honey - mix a finely grated black radish with an equal amount of honey, leave for a few hours, the resulting juice to drink diluted several times. Take this remedy can be from 5 -6 years, children - half a spoon -2-3 times a day, adults - 2-3 spoons.
3. Lemon with honey - mix the juice of one lemon, add a couple of spoons of honey and take the resulting remedy for 1 tsp before eating.
4. Infusion of elecampane - 2 tablespoons. finely chopped roots of elecampane pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave to infuse for several hours, drink infusion of a third glass for half an hour before meals.
5. Infusions of herbs - good help against dry cough infusions of chamomile, oregano, mother and stepmother, sage and thyme. To prepare this infusion, pour 2 tbsp. spoons of dry herbs 1 tbsp. boiling water and insist for several hours, drink a glass 23 times a day. Herbs can be used alone or in collection.

All these folk remedies help to alleviate the patient's condition, soften the cough and speed up the separation of sputum, but such treatment symptomatic, and to get rid of cough for good, you need to temper the body, increase immunity and refuse harmful habits.

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