Sore throat than to treat drugs

Antibiotics from the throat to adults: absorbable tablets of local action

Sore throat is one of the most frequent complaints of patients with colds. The cause is usually a viral infection.

In this case, you do not need to take serious medications, the treatment is symptomatic. If an infection of a bacterial nature to cope with it, you need antibacterial drugs.

There are antiseptics of different effects for the treatment of the throat, which antibiotics for sore throats are better for taking, the doctor determines. To this there are primarily such reasons:

• Virtually all antibacterial agents have a number of side effects;
• If you take antiseptics on the wrong scheme, the bacteria will develop resistance to them - to treat the disease in this case will have much longer.

Self-treatment threatens with complications of the disease, therefore it is strongly advised to start taking antimicrobials of any action without consulting a doctor.

When should I take antibacterial drugs

Antibiotics for sore throats are prescribed only if the causes of the disease are bacterial infections. To determine this, as well as the type of bacteria, it is possible only with the help of a smear from the throat and a blood test.

The level of leukocytes in this case will be much higher than that of a healthy person.

A patient with a sore throat or tonsillitis of a bacterial nature pains to swallow and talk, in addition, the following symptoms are noted:

1. Strong and persistent temperature increase, so there is an acute inflammatory process and the usual antipyretic drugs are ineffective.
2. Increase, swelling and redness of the tonsils.
3. Purulent or serous dense plaque in the larynx.
4. Enlargement of lymph nodes - the patient is hurt in the area of ​​the lower jaw and neck.

Therefore, it is very important to choose the right antibacterial agents and take them on a clear scheme to work on all manifestations of the disease and quickly eliminate its cause.

How to take antibiotics for sore throats

Any antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of throat problems, whatever action they are, always have side effects, therefore, a number of certain rules for their administration should be observed:

• Antibiotics for sore throat are always prescribed only after it is accurately established that the angina is caused by bacteria - in viral infections such antiseptics do not help;
• It is also necessary to determine the type of bacteria and then to select those drugs that will be most effective against them;
• It is always necessary to take antibiotics with sore throats for so long and in the dosage prescribed by the doctor - adults often do not like drink tablets or use the spray regularly, and after experiencing an improvement in 2-3 days, they independently stop treatment. This approach leads to the resistance of microorganisms to drugs and relapse of the disease;
• Antibacterial drugs should be drunk at regular intervals, without lengthening them and without cutting them, without violating the regime - only in this way can you achieve a positive result;
• Means of antibacterial action destroy microorganisms that cause inflammation, but to eliminate symptoms such as an increase temperature and pain, local drugs are needed - sucking, antipyretic tablets or a spray from sore throats;
• It is necessary to clarify which medications can be combined with antibiotics to minimize side effects and not reduce the efficacy of either one or the other. It is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible during treatment.

After antibiotic therapy, it is often necessary to treat the intestinal dysbiosis - aggressive means destroy not only pathogenic, but also useful microorganisms. Therefore, you always need to drink a course of probiotics after a sore throat.

How antibiotics work in diseases of the throat

If bacterial angina or tonsillitis caused by streptococci or staphylococci are diagnosed, antibiotics will not accelerate recovery. But significantly facilitate the treatment and reduce the risk of developing various complications - pneumonia, purulent otitis media. This does not mean that such drugs should be taken immediately, as soon as the throat is ill.

Even adults, antibiotics are prescribed only after the bacteria are accurately detected - and this is only possible a few days after the onset of the disease. Therefore, if there is a slight increase in temperature, it became painful to swallow and talk, first the disease should be treated with medications more sparing, local action - this is a spray, syrup or sugar candy.

Known to everyone erythromycin, tetracycline and sulfonamides, which used to be proven drugs in the sore throat, are now almost never prescribed for bacterial angina or tonsillitis.

Starting to take them yourself is meaningless and can be very harmful.

What antibiotics are better for treating the throat?

If the bacterial infection is confirmed and antibiotics are needed - the throat hurts, the lymph nodes are enlarged, the temperature can not be lowered, - the preparations from such groups are selected:

• Penicillins - "Summamed", "Amoxicillin", "Bicillin".
• Lincosamides - "Lincomycin", "Clindamycin", "Dalacin".
• Macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin", "Josamycin".
• Cephalosporins - "Cephalexin", "Lefofloxacin", "Cefuroxin".

All these drugs work well for bacterial diseases of the ear, throat and nose. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, the appointment is made only by the doctor - depending on the age of the patient and his physiological features, type of pathogen, some pills can be useless, while others are simply harmful.

Most patients are used to think that antibiotics are necessarily tablets that need to be swallowed. But you can also choose absorbable tablets or a spray for the throat of local action, containing antiseptic substances. Well proven:

1. Grammidicin. This local antibiotic is released as sucking tablets - "Grammidine" or "Grammidine Neo", is very effective for tonsillitis or tonsillitis;
2. Bioparox - no less common and effective means, is a spray for irrigation of the larynx and tonsils;
3. Stopangin - in pharmacies is available and as a spray for irrigation, and as a tablet for absorption, contains benzocaine, which quickly removes even severe pain in the throat;
4. Pharyngosept - tablets for topical use, contain ambazon - a powerful antiseptic, capable for 2-3 days completely eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the nasopharynx.

Trachean - this is the best pill to date for the treatment of pharyngitis or sore throat. They contain three active components, which quickly remove the most characteristic and unpleasant symptoms of sore throat:

• Chlorhexidine - the substance destroys bacteria of almost all species, but it is not absorbed into the blood and walls of the stomach, which allows you to treat it without fear of patients of any age.
• Lidocaine hydrochloride is an anesthetic that quickly helps when it is painful to swallow and talk.
• Tirotricin - affects all bacteria, destroying their cells.

Trachean tablets for topical application help to remove pain, simultaneously remove inflammation and destroy microorganisms that cause it, but they are not released as a spray from the pain in the throat for irrigation of the oral cavity.

Below are considered the pros and cons of antibiotics from different groups.

Ampicillin antibiotics and their effect

Amoxicillin is the most suitable drug to treat bacterial infections of the ear, throat and nose. In most cases, it is well tolerated even with allergies to other types of antibacterial drugs. Amoxicillin is low-toxic, almost does not enter the blood, but it affects almost all types of bacterial pathogens of angina.

It can be taken up to three times a day at regular intervals in a dosage of 500 or 1000 mg, it helps to reduce temperature and sore throat, destroying the focus of inflammation.

The course of treatment with Amoxicillin lasts at least 10 days. If antibiotics are not taken earlier than time, the throat hurts even more and develops antibiotic-resistant angina.

In this case, treating it further with Amoxicillinum is meaningless, it is necessary to choose another medicine, penicillins of the protected group are usually effective. Cavulanic acid in the composition of tablets enhances their effect. It:

• Amoxiclav,
• Clavocin,
• The moxicraft,
• Flemoclav Solutab.

Cephalosporins, lincosamides and macrolides

In the treatment of angina and pharyngitis, medications of this group are rarely prescribed because of low bioavailability and efficacy. But if there is an allergy to penicillins, use them. This is Zinnat, Aksef, Cefuroxime, Cefixim. Can be administered both in tablet form and in liquid for injection.

Lincosamides are low-toxic, rapidly absorbed and destroy microorganisms, but they are effective only in bacterial angina caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus. This is Clindamycin or Dalacin. Since the half-life of these drugs is very fast, they are taken four times a day.

In patients who did not follow the prescribed treatment regimen, or with weakened immunity, phlegmous angina often develops as a complication of pharyngitis. In this case, macrolides will help. The difference and advantage of this group of drugs is the ability to penetrate the cell membrane and destroy bacteria.

Macrolides cure bacterial sore throat when resistance to antibiotics of other groups has already developed. The most common are Azithromycin and Clatrymycin. They are taken only once a day, because they affect the body very much.

So, if the throat was ill, and the spray or lozenges of local action did not help, the temperature began to rise, swollen tonsils, you need to see a doctor, take an analysis and pick up a medication for the appropriate action. Correctly combining it, spray and rinse, by the way, you can use rinsing the throat with chamomile, you can get rid of from the illness for several days without complications and relapses, more about this in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

Antibiotics for sore throat. Local antibiotic from the throat

One of the most common reasons for referring patients to doctors is a sore throat. It can be caused by different reasons. In most cases, the throat hurts due to a viral infection. Treatment of such a disease is mostly symptomatic and goes without the use of serious medications. But if the cause of inflammation are bacteria, antibacterial therapy is mandatory. What antibiotic from the throat is better to drink, can only be solved by a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous not only because most of these drugs cause side effects, it's wrong The treatment can lead to complications and bacterial resistance to antibiotics.

Causes of sore throat

There are many diseases, the symptom of which is sore throat. Tonsillitis, tonsillitis and SARS are the most common ones. In the case of a viral infection, in addition to sore throat, cough, runny nose and other symptoms are observed. Angina can be both viral and bacterial. Previously, very often it was the cause of death of patients. Now treatment of the throat with antibiotics helps to avoid complications. But the choice of the drug can be done only after conducting laboratory tests and finding out the cause of the disease. In fact an antibiotic from a throat at a virus infection is not only useless, but even harmful medicine. It reduces immunity and prevents the body from resisting the virus. Sometimes, and for other reasons, the throat hurts. Antibiotics are prescribed most often with streptococcal infection. And if the pain is caused by fungal infection, trauma or other diseases, it needs to be treated in other ways.

When antibiotics are prescribed for sore throats

This is done only if the angina is caused by bacteria. Learn about the cause of the disease can not immediately. Usually this is done using a blood test and a smear from the pharynx. At this time the patient's leukocyte count was elevated. In addition, bacterial sore throat can be recognized by the following symptoms:

• except for sore throat, the temperature is greatly increased, and it is impossible to reduce it by ordinary means;
• changes the appearance of the tonsils, they swell, there is a serous coating or pus;
• swollen lymph nodes, and there is soreness in the submandibular zone.

Rules for the use of antibiotics

1. These drugs are very serious, they have many contraindications and side effects. In addition, only a doctor can choose an antibiotic from the throat. After all, different drugs work against certain bacteria. An incorrectly chosen remedy can only bring harm.

2. Never prescribe an antibiotic from the throat immediately when the first symptoms appear. After all, in most cases, angina and tonsillitis are caused by viruses, and other drugs are needed to treat them.

3. It is necessary to strictly comply with the prescribed dose and the timing of taking such drugs. It often happens that after a couple of days of using the antibiotic the patient becomes lighter and he stops drinking the medicine. But this approach is very dangerous, since bacteria become more resistant and can cause serious complications.

4. When the throat is treated with antibiotics, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the mode of their administration. Only if you maintain a certain break between doses of the drug can achieve effective treatment.

5. Antibiotics fight bacteria and remove inflammation. Pain and fever should be removed, in addition taking symptomatic remedies.

6. During the reception of antibiotics it is recommended to drink as much water as possible. In addition, you need to know with what medications this medicine is combined. When prescribing an antibiotic, it is advisable to take additional funds that normalize the intestinal microflora.

Antibiotics for diseases of the throat

Admission of such drugs does not shorten the duration of the disease. But after 2-3 days the patient's condition improves, and the possibility of developing purulent-inflammatory complications decreases. Therefore, with streptococcal and staphylococcal angina, as well as bacterial tonsillitis, the use of antibiotics is mandatory. Without them, the risk of otitis media, pneumonia, or paratonsillar abscess is great. But an experienced doctor will never prescribe such treatment immediately if there is pain in the throat. That infection bacterial, it is possible to learn or find out only in some days. And this is often displeased with moms who are afraid for their child, when he has a fever and sore throat. But one should never start antibiotics without a doctor's appointment. After all, only an expert can know that to many of the bacteria that cause pharyngitis and sore throat, stability has been developed. For example, they are not prescribed now for sore throats "Erythromycin", "Tetracycline" and sulfanilamide preparations. In most cases, they are useless in such diseases.

How to choose a drug

Which antibiotics are better for treating the throat? It depends on the age of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, allergies and the type of pathogen. With angina, the following drugs are effective:

• antibiotics of the penicillin group: "Amoxicillin", "Sumammed", "Bicillin" and others;
• macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" or "Josamycin";
• Lincosamides are time-tested drugs "Lincomycin", "Clindamycin" or "Dalacin";
• cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Cephalexin" or "Levofloxacin" - the most commonly used antibiotic. The ear, throat and airways are cleaned from infection very effectively.

Local antibacterial drugs

To treat pain in the throat, you can use not only normal antibiotics. Familiar tablets for absorption or sprays can also contain antibacterial drugs:

• "Grammicidin" is an antimicrobial drug, on the basis of which several local drugs for the treatment of sore throat are produced. For example, tablets for resorption "Grammidine" and "Grammidine Neo." They do not cause habit of microorganisms and effectively treat tonsillitis and tonsillitis.
• "Bioparox" - a very effective local antibiotic for the throat in the form of an aerosol, which has anti-inflammatory effect in angina and pharyngitis.
• The drug "Stopangin" in the form of a spray or tablets for resorption contains an antibiotic benzocaine and is very effective for sore throats.
• Tablets for resorption "Pharyngocept" contain antibiotic amphazone and for 2-3 days of use are capable of killing a pathogenic microflora in the throat cavity.

"Trachian"

This is the best local antibiotic for the throat recently. Its effectiveness is explained by a special combination of compounds:

• lidocaine hydrochloride is a long-recognized local anesthetic drug;
• Chlorhexidine is very effective against any bacteria. And at the same time, it does not have deficiencies in antibiotics, it is not absorbed into the blood and walls of the stomach;
• the main active substance of these tablets for resorption is tirotricin. It is a strong antibacterial drug that destroys the tissues of any bacteria.

Thanks to this composition, "Trachsen" tablets effectively help not only with sore throat, but also relieve inflammation and kill bacteria.

Best Penicillin Antibiotic

Most often it is prescribed for angina "Amoxicillin". It has a broad spectrum of action, is slightly toxic and well tolerated even by small patients. This drug is prescribed in a dose of 500 or even 1000 milligrams three times a day.

Be sure to endure a ten-day course of treatment with the drug, otherwise a recurrent antibiotic-resistant tonsillitis may develop. In this case, or if the treatment with "Amoxicilin" is ineffective, it is replaced with another antibiotic, the best one is the preparation of the group of protected penicillins. If in combination with "Amoxicillin" the drug contains clavulanic acid, it is considered more effective. This substance protects the antibiotic from destruction. It is most often used to treat the throat "Amoxiclav". But there are still many drugs containing this antibiotic: "Klavocin", "Danemox", "Moxicraft," "Flemoclav Solutab" and others.

Cephalosporins: the pros and cons

Many doctors do not like the antibiotics of this group, because they have low bioavailability. But still often with intolerance to penicillins are also prescribed drugs "Cefuroxime", "Cefixim", "Zinnat", "Acef" and others. Not all of them are effective for bacterial pharyngitis. But Russian doctors still often prescribe antibiotics of this group even in injections, especially when the child is sick. But there is no special need for injections in most cases with angina. With this infection, ordinary tableted antibiotics can cope well.

Lincosamides

Preparations of this group have practically no deficiencies of other antibiotics. They are very effective for bacterial angina, but many patients are not familiar with these medicines. Although one of them - "Lincomycin" - is an old, time-tested antibacterial agent.

But the drug "Clindamycin" is more popular among doctors. It quickly penetrates into tissues and effectively destroys bacteria. But it helps only with angina caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus. This antibiotic can be found even under the names "Dalatsin" or "Klindachin." Take lincosamides should be given at a doctor prescribed doses four times a day, because they have a fast half-life.

Antibiotics of the macrolide group

In some cases, develops a phlegmous angina. This is a frequent complication of usual pharyngitis, which develops in children, weakened patients or those who did not follow the prescribed treatment regimen. In most cases, the most known antibiotics of the penicillin group, cephalosporins or lincosamides cope with such complications. But sometimes there is angina, resistant to these drugs. This is due to the fact that bacteria penetrate into the cells. And only macrolides have the ability to act through the cell membrane. These are strong enough antibiotics, so they are taken once a day.

But sometimes there is angina, resistant to these drugs. This is due to the fact that bacteria penetrate into the cells. A feature to act through the cell membrane has only macrolides. These are strong enough antibiotics, so they are taken once a day. The most famous of them are "Azithromycin" and "Clarithromycin".

How to properly treat a sore throat

First of all, do not engage in self-medication. It is especially dangerous to leave without medical care children, elderly weakened people and pregnant women. Usual sore throat in some cases can cause bacterial infection. And the patient becomes in this case dangerous to others.

That is why it is necessary to show the doctor that he has prescribed the necessary treatment. Usually at the very beginning of the disease, they are rinses, resorption tablets and sprays, analgesics and antipyretic drugs. If after a few days the temperature still keeps and the pain intensifies, antibacterial treatment should be performed. Therefore it is very important to visit a doctor if the throat hurts. Antibiotics what to apply in this case, can only be solved by a specialist.

fb.ru

Than to quickly cure a throat: medical preparations and national agents

It is hardly possible to find a person who has never experienced pain in the throat. Many are concerned about insignificant perspiration, others are constantly tormented by tangible discomfort and difficulty swallowing.

Causes of problems

The intensity and nature of the pain often depends on what disease they are caused. Before you figure out how quickly to cure your throat, you need to figure out what caused discomfort.

The pain can be caused by the following reasons:

pharyngitis;

- ARVI;

- angina;

- allergic reactions;

- excessive tension of the muscles of the vocal apparatus and ligaments;

- trauma to the pharynx or foreign body.

With pharyngitis, as a rule, patients complain of a feeling of dryness and perspiration. Usually the pain is moderate, it can increase slightly when swallowing. With angina, discomfort, as a rule, is observed even at rest. But the pain in the throat when swallowing is noticeably worse. Than to treat such status - it is necessary to be defined or determined with the attending physician. If, as a result of the survey, it is determined that purulent angina has become the cause of the pain, then most likely an antibiotic will be needed.

Edema of the tonsils and concomitant pain can occur with an allergic reaction. But the patient also has other symptoms - reddening of the mucous membranes, swelling of the face, itching, rash on the skin.

Action Tactics

Feeling discomfort in the throat area, not everyone is in a hurry to the local therapist. Many prefer to engage in self-medication. Of course, in most cases, you can get rid of discomfort with the help of folk methods or affordable pharmacy.

You can alleviate unpleasant symptoms with the help of antipyretic and analgesic medicines. Adults can drink a tablet of acetylsalicylic acid or paracetamol. Children are given special medicines, such as "Bofen", "Nurofen".

Also, finding out how to treat the throat quickly and effectively, do not forget about local remedies. Doctors recommend various sprays, aerosols, resorption tablets.

Selection of local preparations

Often in prescribing doctors, you can find a drug such as Miramistin. It is used in cases where the patient is diagnosed with angina. Than to treat a throat, certainly, it is necessary to find out after full inspection, but the given preparation renders both antibacterial, and immunostimulating action. From it, a solution is prepared for rinsing the throat, instilling nasal cavity, inhalation.

To quickly heal and eliminate manifestations of infectious and inflammatory processes in the throat, the drug "Lugol" is recommended. This antiseptic has a localreducing, softening, antiseptic, bactericidal action. It is produced in the form of a spray or solution, which needs to lubricate the inflamed tonsils with the help of cotton turundas.

Sprays and aerosols

In pharmacies, you can find a variety of tools designed to eliminate feelings of discomfort. Any pharmacist can tell you how quickly to cure a throat, but this does not mean that you do not have to go to the doctor. For example, if the pain is accompanied by a high fever, then perhaps you have a purulent sore throat. In this disease, local remedies are only an addition to the main treatment with antibacterial drugs.

Many people advise such a tool as Bioparox. This is a local antibacterial drug, produced in the form of an aerosol. It is recommended in cases where the patient is interested, than to treat the throat quickly and effectively. It is prescribed for rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. It is used in the post-operative period for the removal of tonsils.

Patients of any age can be prescribed the drug "Tantum Verde". It is available in the form of a spray, rinse solution and tablets. The drug has a pronounced antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Algeic Sprays

The drug "Cameton" refers to the means that help to remove the pain in the throat when swallowing. Than to treat the arisen discomfort - to find out uncomplicated. For example, this drug "Cameton" is not only anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, but also an anesthetic. The menthol contained in its composition makes it possible to reduce unpleasant sensations.

No less popular is OraSept. The pain subsides a minute after the drug is sprayed into the mouth. It is also an antiseptic, with the help of which it is possible to suppress the inflammatory process.

The pronounced anesthetic effect is observed when using the spray "TeraFlu lar". It contains lidocaine, which helps temporarily relieve even severe pain. It is designed to eliminate the manifestations of pharyngitis and sore throat.

Lozenges

But not only sprays and aerosols are used to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms. If you ask, than to treat the throat of an adult or a grown-up child, then most likely you will be advised by special candies.

Gramdin Neo with an anesthetic has proved to be very effective. It is a combined preparation containing antimicrobial, antiseptic and analgesic components. Equally effective are the funds "Grammidine" and "Grammidine neo."

Finding out how quickly to cure a throat, you can pay attention to tablets "Anti-Angin Formula", "Septolete Plus", "Geksoral tabs", "Strepsils plus." Each of them contains an antiseptic and an anesthetic.

To increase the effectiveness of antibacterial agents, you can use the drug "Lizobakt". It includes a special substance that can destroy viruses, fungi and bacteria. In addition, it is able to regulate local immunity.

Often people complain of dry throat and cough. Than to treat the begun cold - it is possible to consult to the therapist. Many in these cases advise the drug "Laripront." It is a combination drug that has antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral and mucolytic effects.

Rinse and inhalation solutions

You can calm down unpleasant sensations if you moisturize your throat. You can use special rinse solutions, for example, "Tantum Verde".

An accessible option is the drug "Chlorhexidine". The doctor who treats the throat may recommend using this medication as follows: in the beginning it is necessary to rinse the mouth and pharyngeal region with usual boiled water. After this, you can start treatment: a tablespoon of the drug "Chlorhexidine" should gargle for 30 seconds. After this, it is advisable not to drink and not eat at least for an hour. The procedure can be repeated three times a day.

For inhalations, a Miramistin solution is often used. The procedure should be done with the help of special devices that guarantee the proper dispersion of medicines.

Folk remedies

The most popular way to help relieve pain is gargling. For these purposes, you need to prepare a solution: in a glass of warm water, a teaspoon of salt, soda and a couple drops of iodine dissolve. Repeat the procedure can be more than 10 times a day.

Also, to the number of folk ways, than to quickly cure a throat, include rinsing infusions of herbs. Brew can be sage, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, bark of oak, oregano. Of these, you can make fees in any combination. To prepare medicinal infusion, a spoonful of chopped herbs should be poured into a glass of boiling water and allowed to stand for at least 20 minutes.

For rinses, you can use a mixture of honey, grated ginger and lemon juice. All these components must be diluted in hot water. After the liquid has cooled, you can start gargling.

A nice effect is warming wraps. The simplest option is a vodka compress. For these purposes, the heated vodka is wetted and then the cloth is well pressed. They wrap up the throat area, top polyethylene and insulation (for example, a layer of cotton wool, fixed with a scarf, or a woolen shawl).

Principles of treatment

To relieve the condition and speed up recovery, it is necessary to drink plenty of fluids. It can be tea with lemon, herbal teas with mint, mother-and-stepmother, sage, chamomile. Many people advise drinking milk with honey.

You can alleviate pain if you prevent possible irritation of the mucous membranes of the throat by diet. If possible, it is necessary to exclude hard and hard foods from the diet. Also it is necessary to avoid fried, smoked, salted, peppery, acidic foods. It is necessary to monitor the temperature of the liquid and food used. They must be warm. Hot drinks and foods are as harmful as cold ones.

A categorical ban also includes alcoholic beverages. It is also desirable to exclude coffee.

fb.ru

Than to treat a pain in a throat at a swallowing?

One of the common symptoms is pain when swallowing. It arises as a consequence of the inflammatory process in the throat, tonsils, and also the larynx. It is important to understand that swallowing is a complex act involving the esophagus, jaw and throat. The digestive system is controlled by muscles and nerves, they are responsible for the swallowing process. If there is pain when swallowing, most likely, there is a serious inflammatory process. What are the methods of treating pain when swallowing? What is the danger of pain when swallowing?

Symptoms that accompany pain when swallowing

A person is suffering a painful sensation in the throat, most often it is accompanied by such symptoms:

• Strongly burns in the throat.
• Sense of scratching in the throat on the back.
• Hypersensitivity of the neck.
• The pain in the throat is accompanied by severe chills, coughing, sneezing, while the lymph nodes increase in the neck.
• Unpleasant sensations in the chest. The patient feels that the food is stuck in the throat.

Causes of pain when swallowing

Common causes

• Different viruses, for example, influenza, mononucleosis. In some situations, a large number of blisters appears in the mouth and throat. Such symptoms indicate an aphthous stomatitis.
• Infectious disease of adenoids, tonsils.
• Abuse of alcohol, smoking. In addition, what troubles the pain, dries up in the throat.
• Chronic sinusitis.
• Bacterial infection. Inflammation in the throat is most often provoked by the bacterium Arcanobacterium haemolyticum. In addition to severe pain while swallowing, a red rash can be seen throughout the body.
• Angina.
• Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums).
• Herpes simplex virus.

Problems with the esophagus

Quite often pain when swallowed is a consequence of diseases of the esophagus:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease is complicated in a dream or lying position.
• Spasm of the esophagus.
• Achalasia of the cardia.
• Infection of the esophagus.
• Stenosis of the esophagus often leads to the fact that it is painful for a person to swallow. Also there is a constant discomfort during the meal.
• Duodenal ulcer. The disease is aggravated after taking Doxycycline.

Rare Causes

• Ulcers in the throat.
• Ulcers in the oral cavity.
• A foreign object was stuck in the throat - a chicken bone, a fish bone.
• Abscess of tooth.

Sometimes a sore throat can appear after taking antibiotics, passed chemotherapy, and after using immunostimulants. All these procedures lead to the appearance on the tongue, in the throat of the Candida fungus (thrush). Severe pain can be triggered by the inhalation of frosty air, and it also appears during running.

Attention!If the pain in swallowing lasts for months, you need to urgently undergo a complete examination, perhaps you have a malignant swelling of the throat, AIDS.

Treatment of pain when swallowing

The course of therapy will depend on the underlying cause, which led to the emergence of unpleasant symptoms. It should be borne in mind that the pain does not occur on their own, most often they are the consequence of a serious illness. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to further examine.

Most often with different diseases of the throat appoint chemotherapeutic drugs. The main thing to eliminate the pathogen, for this is prescribed the reception of antibiotics, mainly groups of Cephalosporins or Penicillin.

To ease the pain when swallowing will help such drugs:

• Tablets under the tongue - Pharyngocept (must be taken thrice a day for 50 mg), as well as Gramidicin C - taking 4 times a day for 3 mg.
• Antiseptic solutions that need to gargle: Etacridine (spray for the throat), Fervex, Chlorhexidine - 30 ml three times a day, and Furacilin - 20 ml to 8 times a day.
• Lollipops from pain when swallowing: Diclonin take every 2 hours for 1 tablet, Falimint - every hour for one pills.
• Spray from pain during swallowing is used for irrigation of tonsils and pharynx. The most commonly used 10% aerosol Lidocaine three times a day, as well as 1.4% Oracept, Pharmaseptic.
• Compresses will help alleviate the symptoms. For the recipe you need to take dry mustard, flour, honey - on a tablespoon. Apply to the neck, leave for 2 hours. You can use a classic compress for alcohol. Apply it gently so that there is no burn.

Consider! Pain during swallowing can be accompanied by severe swelling, headache and high fever. In this case, it is necessary to take medications that will ease the symptoms. Edema can be removed with the help of antihistamines, which will help reduce the number of allergens in the affected area.

High temperature can be brought down non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac, Aspirin, Paracetamol, Meloxicam, Nimesulide. From the headache will help get rid of analgesics.

Traditional methods of treating pain when swallowing

• Rinse throat with herbal decoction.Use the herbal collection: linden, chamomile, lemon balm, sage, eucalyptus. Take a tablespoon of collection, pour 500 ml of boiling water. Insist for half an hour. As often as possible, gargle.
• Inhalations with tannin.It is necessary to mix kalina, bark of oak, St. John's wort, leaves and bark of birch, a bugle. Take a tablespoon of herbs, pour a liter of boiling water. Put on a slow fire and inhale the vapors for about 15 minutes.
• Rinse with soda.Take a tablespoon of salt, as much soda. Rinse in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Inhalation in pairs of boiled potatoes.With this method, the mucous throat can dry out.
• Healing hot teaswith the addition of honey, viburnum, lemon, dogrose. With their help, you can improve immunity and recover faster.

Thus, pain when swallowing occurs most often with diseases of the throat. To get rid of this unpleasant symptom, you first need to know the cause of the pain, and then go through a complete examination, which includes taking medications, rinsing, inhalation.

medportal.su

Sore throat and cough, how to treat?

Cough and sore throat are symptoms of various diseases. Cough in the human body plays an important role, with the help of it foreign bodies are derived from the body - a large amount of mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract, pus, substance after disintegration. He arises suddenly, with a sore throat. It is necessary to stop the inflammatory process in the throat region, only this way it will be possible to get rid of a cough.

Effective ancient methods of treating sore throat and cough

1. Take chamomile, sage, mother-and-stepmother, linden, eucalyptus. All pour water, insist, add a little balm "Star", use in the form of inhalation up to three times a day.

2. Take a warm lean oil, rub your chest, then you need to wrap yourself in a warm towel, put a heating pad on top.

3. Wash the walnuts, chop them, then put them in a jar, add blackberry, honey, pour boiling water. Wrap the mixture. Insist 6 hours. Drink 100 ml each.

4. That sputum is easier to separate, it is necessary to use juice with cowberry, add honey.

5. Prepare tea with raspberries, viburnum, currants.

6. If, in addition, that the throat hurts, the cough disturbs, the genyantritis is necessary to use such agent. For the recipe, you need salt, warm water - 200 ml, mix everything, wait until the salt dissolves. You need to inhale the solution with your nose, if you cure the rhinitis in time, you can protect yourself from pneumonia, bronchitis.

7. Sore throat and cough in small children are treated with this recipe, it will need carrot juice with the addition of honey, lemon. Give the child before he goes to bed.

8. Breast babies can try this remedy, take acacia honey, add anise, a little salt, water. Give a child a teaspoon is not more. It is important in this situation to follow how your child reacted to the drug, if there is no side effect, you can continue to treat them.

9. Get rid of bronchitis with this recipe, you need 20 grams of aloe juice, 100 grams of smaltz, cow's butter, a little cocoa. Everything is thoroughly mixed, used warm, it is best to use goat's milk. The product perfectly strengthens the body.

Medication for sore throat and cough

With an unproductive dry cough, you need to use inhalation based on budesonide. The throat can ache with acute pharyngitis, because of this torment cough, you need to remove the swelling. Therefore, antibacterial preparations are used, as well as syrups based on oils that will help soften the mucous membrane. It is recommended to take medications that can depress the center of a cough, they contain a large number of such substances - paxeladin, tusuprex, dextromethorphan, oxeladin.

Remember, with acute pharyngitis, it is forbidden to take mucolytic drugs, which are used to make phlegm easier to withdraw. Because of a strong cough the throat is strongly irritated, therefore it is necessary to gargle as much as possible a throat with a soda-salt solution.

Drugs for dry throat cough

1. Opioid, they include Destrometorfan. With their help depresses the center of the cough in the brain. Do not be afraid to take them, they do not belong to the group of narcotic or hypnotic drugs. To such drugs is Alex Plus. Also, the drugs, which include Codeine, differ from the previous group in that they have a large number of side effects for the human body. Dependence may develop with time.

2. Antihistamines - Tavegil, Dimedrol, Diazolin. With the help of them you can get rid of the cough that tortures at night, are used only for allergic reactions.

Please note that cough medicines can only be taken when the cause of its occurrence is not clearly established or cough, sore throat reduces performance, this person is worried about insomnia, fainting, bronchospasm, urinary incontinence. Take care of those drugs that relieve the reflex - cough. If they are misused, you can harm your body. Often with acute respiratory viral infection, a person is first disturbed by a dry cough, then gradually it passes into a wet cough without additional medication.

Treatment of sore throat and wet cough

Because of bronchitis and pneumonia, a damp cough often appears, with a strong pain in the thoracic region. In this situation, you need to use mucolytic drugs, they have an expectorant effect. These include syrups based on althaea, licorice, other essential oils, when they begin to irritate the gastrointestinal tract, improves salivation in the bronchi.

They can prescribe medications that regulate sputum, the best remedy is Carbocysteine, with the help of it you can restore the elasticity, the viscosity of the mucus, as soon as possible to withdraw it. Also to this group of drugs is Bromhexine, Ambroxol.

In acute bronchitis, pneumonia, which are accompanied by high body temperature, green sputum, it is necessary to take antibiotics sulfanilamide group. In addition, brew mint, mother-and-stepmother, anise, oregano, thyme.

Recommendations for sore throat and cough

1. As much as possible to drink, so you can quickly dilute sputum.

2. Use in the treatment of steam inhalation with the addition of eucalyptus, menthol.

3. It is effective to lubricate the back with goat fat.

4. Brew broths based on pine buds, thyme, oregano, sage, nettle, anise, licorice.

5. In the room constantly moisturize the air, remember that dry air can greatly irritate the bronchi, lungs. Do not forget to clean the air humidifiers in time, they contain a large amount of mold, because of it, hypersensitivity to the fungus can occur, cough is further aggravated.

So, before treating the throat, cough, you need to find out the cause of the disease, determine the type of cough, then just start the course of therapy. First recommend to pay for folk home remedies, only in cases of its inefficiency you can proceed to the medicinal method of treatment.

medportal.su

Similar articles