Tension of the ligaments of the shoulder joint: symptoms and treatment

Tension of the ligaments of the shoulder joint: symptoms and treatment

Today, people are increasingly turning to specialists with the problem of stretching the ligament of the shoulder joint.

This trend is explained by an appropriate way of life, irrational nutrition and even hereditary predisposition.

As a rule, such a problem must be encountered with significant physical or even mechanical stresses.

General information

The shoulder belt, which provides the movement of the upper limbs, consists of three joints (shoulder, acromioclavicular, shoulder-scapular). Because of the high amplitude of movements, this area is considered a fairly vulnerable place for various injuries.

The shoulder joint is characterized by the natural instability of the so-called ligamentous apparatus, so it is very often necessary to encounter strains. In fact, such a pathology almost always means a rupture of ligaments.

Depending on the severity of the injury, microscopic and complete breaks are distinguished.

Stretching the ligaments of the shoulder joint often leads to a violation of movements throughout the trunk. In the absence of timely treatment, the probability of a problem re-birth into a chronic pathology increases, which is manifested in the instability of the damaged area.

Main reasons

• Excessive physical activity. Injuries of the shoulder of such a nature are diagnosed primarily among athletes engaged in swimming or weightlifting.
• Violation of normal blood supply, which leads to a decrease in tissue elasticity.
• The formation of bone growths (osteophytes).
• Bad habits. Smoking, for example, disrupts metabolic processes throughout the body.
• Admission of hormonal drugs.

Clinical picture

As a rule, with shoulder injuries, only certain ligaments are affected (sternoclavicular, joint capsule or so-called scapula-rib joint). Depending on the injury, various structures that can stabilize the joint can be involved in the pathological process.

Stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder joint is usually characterized by severe pain and discomfort in this area. Unpleasant sensations amplify at a palpation and movements. In addition, there may be a slight puffiness, a limitation of the habitual mobility of a certain group of muscles.

Sometimes the temperature of the skin increases. In the absence of timely treatment, the pain syndrome becomes more intense with each passing day, swelling delivers significant discomfort.

All this testifies to the development of a rather dangerous pathology called primary tendonitis.

How is the sprain of the shoulder joint classified?

Symptoms of damage and their intensity vary according to the severity of the injury:

1. The first degree is characterized by mild clinical signs. The patient has minor damage, and the area of ​​damage is minimal. Painful discomfort is different in pulling character.
2. The second degree is characterized by more severe symptoms. Pain is more intense, any attempts to move the hand are accompanied by increased discomfort. Moderate edema, hematomas due to subcutaneous hemorrhage are observed.
3. The third degree is marked by pronounced symptoms. Patients complain of severe pain in the affected area. There are difficulties in performing the usual movements of the hand, the instability of the entire shoulder joint is noted. Such patients need immediate hospitalization.

First aid

In the first minutes after damage to the shoulder area, experts strongly recommend that the victim be positioned in such a way as to minimize the burden on the area. Better to unbutton your clothes.

Under the affected joint, a soft matter must be placed and firmly fixed with a tire or the most common elastic bandage. After that, a cloth moistened with cold water should be applied to the tire or bandage.

The above procedures can reduce the pain of discomfort, which so often accompanies stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder joint.

At this stage, the necessary assistance is completed. All follow-up activities should be carried out under the supervision of a qualified specialist and necessarily in a stationary environment.

If the patient has a slight stretch of the ligament of the shoulder joint, the symptoms do not cause painful discomfort, the measures described above are sufficient. However, it will not be superfluous to consult a doctor.

Diagnosis of injury

If you suspect a pathology, you should immediately contact a traumatologist.

The doctor at the reception in the first place should listen to the patient's complaints, conduct a physical examination and collect a complete history.

It is not recommended to try to determine the nature of the injury on your own. A qualified specialist can confirm in the shortest possible time the stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder joint and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Conservative therapy

Within a few days after receiving direct injury, patients are recommended complete rest and cold exposure to the affected area.

To prevent further deformations in the joint, it is necessary to wear a special caliper.

However, a long period of immobilization can adversely affect the immediate functionality of the shoulder.

For the removal of painful discomfort, analgesics are recommended (Baralgin, Pentalgin, Panadol). Then, usually prescribed drugs based on ibuprofen ("Naproxen "Indomethacin "Chlotazol").

Also, doctors appoint all patients who encounter such a problem as stretching the ligament of the shoulder joint, ointment. What are they like?

• Homeopathic. These drugs improve metabolic processes, inhibit tissue destruction ("Objective T "Traumeel C").
• Warm up. Such remedies improve the nutrition of tissues, relieve painful discomfort ("Finalgon "Kapsikam").
• Ointments-chondroprotectors.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are responsible for reducing pain, relieve inflammation, but have many side effects. Such ointments are not recommended for a long time ("Naise "Ketoprofen "Nimesulide").
• Combined.

All of the above means can forever forget about such a problem as stretching the ligaments of the shoulder joint. Ointments, gels and other medications should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist based on the individual condition of the patient.

To help surgical intervention, it is necessary to resort only in especially serious cases, when the patient has hemorrhage. Also, surgery can be prescribed when conservative therapy has not produced the desired effect.

The help of traditional medicine

How else can you reduce the painful discomfort that is characteristic of such a pathology as sprain of the shoulder joint? Treatment with folk remedies is another option for therapy. However, it is recommended to use it only after visiting a doctor. Below we list the most popular recipes of traditional medicine.

1. Potatoes. It is necessary to grind the peeled tubers, mix with onion, sugar and cabbage in approximately equal proportions. In terms of consistency, this remedy should resemble a gruel. Appliques with potatoes are recommended to be done in the evening and left overnight.
2. Garlic. Several cloves of garlic must be peeled off and husked to the state of gruel, add animal fat. The resulting mixture should be placed on a fire and boiled. For a few minutes you can put a couple of leaves of eucalyptus. After cooling, this mixture must be filtered and rubbed into the affected area several times a day.
3. The elder is also effective in such pathology as sprain of the shoulder joint. Treatment at home in this case implies the use of a small amount of fresh berries (about 200 g). In a small amount of water, you need to boil an elder, add a tablespoon of soda. The broth should cool down, after which it must be filtered. For the treatment of stretching, it is recommended to moisten a cloth in the broth and apply it to the affected area for 15-20 minutes.

Preventive measures

Timely treatment of sprain of the shoulder joints is practically effective in every case. However, any pathology is easier to prevent than the subsequent course of drug therapy.

In this case, experts recommend to constantly strengthen the ligament-muscle apparatus. For these purposes, you need to exercise regularly, do exercises in the morning, stick to an active lifestyle.

When performing exercises of any complexity, sudden movements should be avoided if the muscles were not preheated properly in advance.

When traumatizing is not recommended independent treatment of sprains of the shoulder joint. It is better to seek the help of a surgeon.

Sometimes under the guise of the most common stretching, a serious dislocation or even a rupture of ligaments can hide, which in the absence of competent therapy threatens with serious complications.

Particular attention should be given to the daily diet. It should be rich in calcium and vitamin D. It is extremely important to observe the correct drinking regime, because it is the liquid that provides sufficient elasticity of tissues and accelerates metabolism.

A source: http://.ru/article/179610/rastyajenie-svyazok-plechevogo-sustava-simptomyi-i-lechenie

Stretching of the shoulder joint

Stretching of the shoulder joint is a trauma that causes a partial rupture of the muscle fibers. The elasticity of the ligaments does not withstand the loads and pressure, and their traumatization occurs.

Degrees of sprain of ligaments depending on the area of ​​injury and severity:

1. Minor ruptures of individual muscle fibers. The pain is moderate. The recovery period is 2 weeks.
2. Stretching ligaments with extensive damage to the musculoskeletal apparatus of the shoulder joint. The pain is pronounced. Swelling and bruising in the shoulder area. The recovery period is several months, depending on the patient's age and body characteristics.
3. Stretching is accompanied by constant severe pain. Violation of the integrity of tendons and muscle fibers. Spilled edema and extensive hematoma. The recovery period can last up to 1-2 years.

Signs of shoulder stretch

The main symptom of shoulder stretching is pain. Its intensity depends on the degree of damage to the muscle fibers, the nature of the injury.

The person experiences painful sensations in a state of rest. When moving or palpating the pain intensifies, acquiring a sharp character.

Aching pain a person can experience a long time during rehabilitation.

Symptomatic of trauma:

• swelling and puffiness due to inflammation of the muscles in the shoulder region;
• redness, subcutaneous hematomas in the joint region;
• restriction of joint movements;
• hot skin as a result of increased local temperature - the body's response to trauma.

Stretching of the ligaments can cause prolonged restriction of movement in the shoulder. This creates a threat to the violation of the physiological functionality of the hand, which can affect the mobility of the entire human body.

Treatment of stretching of the ligamentous apparatus of the shoulder

At the initial stage, in order not to aggravate the condition, it is important to correctly provide the first pre-medical care:

• immobilization ─ immobilize the entire shoulder girdle, for this you can use a fabric, a kerchief, a sheet;
• cold to the place of injury ─ package or ice pack, bottle of cold water;
• anesthetics ─ Nurofen, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen.

Treatment of stretching of the shoulder joint includes a set of measures. To restore integrity and prevent possible re-traumatization of the tissues, the shoulder should be immovable. For these purposes, the patient is impregnated with an immobilization bandage, with severe trauma ─ longet.

In the early days for the prevention of severe septic complications, ice is used to cool and relieve inflammation.

You can immobilize the shoulder belt by wearing a special fixing bandage

In the first 10-14 days, a systematic intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed. They relieve the pain symptom and reduce swelling. In severe trauma drugs are prescribed intramuscularly.

Effective medication to treat stretching is the use of ointments. They are prescribed after the acute phase has passed: the inflammation and edema will decrease. Therapeutic properties of ointments:

Read the article: azi for the treatment of sprain

• anesthetizing;
• heating;
• intensifying blood circulation;
• restorative;
• anti-inflammatory;
• absorbable.

Therapeutic physical training is a mandatory point of the rehabilitation period, without which it is impossible to fully restore the functions and performance of the shoulder joint. It begins to be carried out on the third day after the injury.

Prolonged immobility can provoke congestive complications.

FLC includes rehabilitation gymnastics, swimming and exercises in the water, joint development with the help of special simulators. Along with FLC prescribe a course of therapeutic massage and physiotherapy procedures.

Massage the entire shoulder girdle, starting from the healthy side, gradually moving to the injured, without affecting the area of ​​the lesion. Such physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed:

1. electrophoresis with application of medicinal solutions;
2. magnetic therapy;
3. paraffin applications;
4. mud treatment;
5. UHF;
6. amplipulse.

To restore muscle tissue and ligaments, vitamin therapy is prescribed:

• vitamins ─ A, D, E, C;
• polyunsaturated fatty acids ─ Omega 3;
• antioxidants.

Timely medical care is the key to successful treatment and rapid recovery. In the absence of such an approach, chronic impairment of the functionality of the shoulder joint develops.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/bolezni/rastyazhenie-plechevogo-sustava

Tension of ligaments of the shoulder joint: treatment, symptoms

To date, such a trauma assprainIt is widespread, often combined with other injuries. It can arise if the load on the ligamentous apparatus of the joint exceeds the elastic limit of the tissues, so when the load is exceeded, there is a high probability of rupture of the ligaments.

Ligaments are dense strands that consist of connective tissue, localized in the joints and forming a connection between the bones.

They lead the joint into a movable state, but also ensure the movement of its individual parts, which at one time can perform the limiting function, thereby preventing the joint from moving in a direction that is "not provided for construction ".

Shoulder joint and its functions

Shoulder jointconsists of such parts as: clavicle, humerus and scapula.

The rotational cuff allows connecting the scapula and humerus, and it is formed by tendons of the following muscles: supraspinous, subacute, small round and subscapular. To the bones of the shoulder muscles are attached with the help of tendons.

Do not confuse sprain with ligaments of the tendons, as the latter lead to the detachment of the clavicle.

In the cavity of the scapula, the second name of which is glenoid, the head of the shoulder bone is fixed with the help of these muscles.

The glenoidal depression itself is flat and rather shallow in form.

shoulder joint scheme

The joint capsule is a closed connective tissue bag, the location of which is located around the articular ends of the bones, and its cavity is filled with synovial fluid.

The joint capsule of the shoulder, in contrast to others, has more freedom, and therefore the shoulder can perform a variety of movements.

Bundles prevent excessive angular inclinations, so if the existing strength limit is exceeded, the ligaments stretch. The sprain of the ligament of the humerus has no pronounced edema, which differs from other ligament dilations.

The shoulder has several major ligaments, which are often damaged:

• A bunch that connects the sternum and collarbone is sternocleidic. Most often, this ligament is injured in the fall.
• An articular capsule that includes several ligaments that surround the shoulder.
• Articulation of the scapula-rib, supported solely by muscles.

Any muscle or tendon that allows the shoulder joint to move and stabilize can be injured along with shoulder injuries.

In the shoulder region are located such basic muscles:

• trapezoidal;
• thoracic;
• the widest back muscles;
• deltoid;
• biceps, triceps;
• front serrated.

Symptoms

As mentioned earlier,stretching of ligaments in the shoulder department is one of the most common injuries of this organ. It is important to differentiate the shoulder dislocation from rupture of ligaments, since such a mistake is fraught with adverse consequences.

As a result of the inflammation of the rotator cuff, there is pain, which later passes into the syndrome of neonatal tendenitis, after which the patient's condition is significantly worsens and possibly the formation of calcifying bursitis of the shoulder, as well as sub-dentate and subacromial bursitis, and even, in special cases, periarthritis and tendenitis biceps.

Distinguish, depending on the degree of damage, partial and complete rupture of ligaments of the shoulder joint. At a partial break, only some fibers are damaged, and at full - all fibers of a ligament, as a result of which the ligament is broken into two parts.

rupture of ligaments of the shoulder joint

Degrees of gravity

Allocate in general three degrees of severity of sprain:

1 degree - due to rupture of a bundle of several fibers, there is a slight pain;

2nd degree - there is edema, disability and moderate pain;

3 degree - ligament rupture causes severe pain and the possibility of instability of the damaged joint.

Causes

• Exercise stress. Increased physical activity is especially observed in athletes engaged in weightlifting, swimming, baseball, etc., that is, such sports that involve a large number of movements of this body.
• Lack of blood supply to tissues. This cause develops with age. Insufficient inflow to the shoulder joint of blood entails a decrease in the elasticity of the tissues, which makes the ligaments as a result of being much vulnerable to various injuries.
• Bony growths (osteophytes). They are formed on the surface of the bones of the joints in the elderly.
• Heaviness. Regular lifting of the heaviness also often leads to similar injuries.
• Harmful habits, in particular smoking, because at the expense of nicotine there is an obstacle to the ingestion of nutritious and necessary substances in the body.
• Admission of hormones. The weakness of the tendons and muscles causes a prolonged use of corticosteroid hormones.
• Various injuries that provoke rupture of the ligaments of the shoulder joint.

First aid in stretching

In the first minutes after receiving the injury, the victim should be placed in a convenient place so that the injured shoulder lay still, while it is desirable to get rid of clothes if it squeezes area of ​​edema.

After the damaged joint, a soft cloth should be placed and fixed with an improvised tire or a usual elastic bandage. Then to the bandage or the tire it is necessary to put a wet scarf with cold water, it is possible even with ice.

All these procedures will help reduce swelling and pain.

The joint should be wrapped with a layer of cotton wool and tightly bandaged, but the main thing is not to overdo it and do not bandage too tight, as it is also undesirable.

At this first aid is completed, all further activities are conducted after consultation with a medical specialist in a hospital or trauma center.

If the stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder joint is insignificant, then first aid measures are quite enough, but if the pain sensations do not leave the victim after the rendered help and in a motionless position, then the trip to the doctor to postpone, in any way will succeed.

Diagnosis of injury

After a bruise or with a suspicion of stretching, you need to communicate with medical institutions, where you will collect an anamnesis and find out the mechanism of the injury.

The specialist should examine the shoulder to assess how much the joint has suffered, determine the severity and subsequently assign the right treatment to the patient.

diagnostic X-ray

Diagnosis is carried out using the following methods:

1. X-ray. It is necessary to make sure that there is no bias or fracture of bones.
2. MRI. This method is necessary to determine the degree of damage in the shoulder of soft tissues, but it is used relatively rarely.
3. Arthroscopy. If the joint is damaged, this method is used extremely rarely.

Treatment of sprain

Treatment of sprain of the shoulder joint requires the following principles:

• Full immobilization of the injured shoulder, as well as patient's peace;
• Four times a day for 20 minutes, you need to apply a cold compress (ice) in the injury. Such procedures are done for three days, as they significantly reduce swelling and pain.
• Drug treatment. This method involves the use of painkillers, for example: aspirin, ketones, etc. Also it is necessary to include in the course of treatment and special additives for ligaments and joints.
• Fixation. The fixing bandage is placed on the injured place after an injury for several days. It is not recommended to use this bandage for a long time, since the joint needs to be developed as the pain subsides.
• Rehabilitation.

Therapeutic treatment includes primary and secondary therapy. Let's consider each separately.

Primary:

1. recreation;
2. load protection;
3. pressing bandage;
4. ice or a cloth soaked in cold water;
5. supporting bandage;

Secondary:

• physiotherapy;
• rehabilitation;
• injections;
• preparations against inflammation;
• physical activities;

Effective therapy

In order to protect the injured limb, bandages or tires are applied, thereby freeing the body from unnecessary strain.

Also, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used in the form of tablets, while in such situations tablets of different groups act approximately identically.

In chronic conditions, it is recommended to use such drugs for a long time, and for acute trauma they have an effect for 3 days.

Effective therapy is recognized and the local method of treatment, with the help of special gels and ointments, which contain nonsteroidal drugs against inflammation.

The ointment is rubbed into the skin 3-4 grams daily for 2 or 3 times, after which the area is covered with a warm dry bandage.

The duration of this method of treatment depends on the severity and nature of the disease.

Methods of prevention

There are a feweffective methods after treatment of sprain of the shoulder joint:

• with the help of various exercises, the muscles of the arms, chest and back are strengthened;
• severe physical exertion is contraindicated;
• It is recommended to increase the load on the muscles gradually depending on the state of health and the condition of the damaged joint.

A source: http://sustavu.ru/sustavy/plechevoj/rastyazhenie-svyazok-plechevogo-sustava.html

Tension of the ligaments of the shoulder joint: symptoms, treatment, shoulder structure

The most common damage to the shoulder is the stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder joint, or in other words the partial rupture of the tendons.

This is due to a strong mechanical overload or when performing heavy physical exercises. As a rule, severe pains will be said about stretching the ligaments of the shoulder.

Further, the rotated cuff is inflamed, and the disease acquires the character of the syndrome of the periosteal tendenitis.

The longer the patient delays with treatment, the worse, as the condition progresses further and there is a risk of subfertoid and subacromial bursitis or calcification bursitis of the shoulder.

A partial rupture of the tendons should be prone to differentiation from shoulder dislocation. Since the shoulder is that part of the human body that is most mobile and not particularly stable in some positions, the connective tissues of the shoulder joint are easily stretched.

After some injuries, chronic instability of the shoulder joint may develop. This is due to the fact that the surrounding muscles of the shoulder and connective tissues are the supporting basis of the shoulder.

Shoulder function

The human humerus consists of several joints working together. Due to its high mobility, the shoulder joints allow you to engage in many activities, including sports.

The shoulder joint consists of the following joints:

• sternoclavicular - clavicular;
• scapula-rib;
• clavicular-acromial.

The mobility of the shoulder during strokes or the execution of the jerk movements provides the upper thoracic spine.

An equally important part in providing mobility is played by connective and muscle tissue.

Therefore, in the diagnosis and treatment specialists pay special attention to all these entities.

The structure of the shoulder

Shoulder joints consist of a variety of ligaments that can easily be damaged during exercise or excessive physical exertion. The main ligaments of the shoulder include:

• clavicle and sternum connects the sternoclavicular ligament. As a rule, stretching in this region can be obtained due to a fall;
• acromion and collarbone combine acromioclavicular ligaments;
• a few ligaments that surround the shoulder form a capsule of the joint, and the scapular-rib joint is generally supported solely by the muscles.

Any of these muscles and tendons that provide movement and stabilization of the shoulder, can be damaged in case of injury to the shoulder joint.

The mechanism of injury of the shoulder joint

You can get injured in different ways, the stretch mechanism is quite individual, but experts identify several common models:

1. You can get a sprain of the ligaments as a result of a strong jerky movement or the rotation of the arm outward.
2. You can get injured and as a result of a blow to the front of the shoulder, as a result of dislocation, sprains may stretch.
3. The stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder joint can result in a fall to the upper part of the shoulder or a fall onto the outstretched arm.
4. Dangerous also a sharp pull of the hand (you can get a subluxation).

Symptoms of the disease

Stretching of the shoulder joint can be diagnosed by the following symptoms:

• painful sensations in palpation, swelling in the shoulder region;
• increased temperature in the affected area, redness and bruising of the shoulder;
• a limitation of the motor ability of the shoulder, a sharp pain when moving with the shoulder.

Diagnosis of shoulder stretch

If you have the first symptoms of sprains, you should contact a specialist who will direct you to a history and find out the mechanism of injury. The specialist will examine the shoulder, assess the integrity of the joint. To determine the correct treatment, it is also necessary to assess the severity of the shoulder injury.

As a diagnostic, modern medicine offers the following methods:

• To exclude fracture or displacement of bones, the patient should do an x-ray;
• the degree of damage to the shoulder tissue appoint an MRI procedure;
• with joint damage in some cases, specialists perform arthroscopy.

Treatment

A bunch is a connective tissue structure that connects the bones. Due to the fact that the elasticity of the ligaments is low, it is easy to tear them.

When the doctor makes the diagnosis of "stretching it is understood that there are partial discontinuities in the connective tissue structure. Treatment in the form of surgical intervention does not require this diagnosis.

Handle this problem should be an orthopedic trauma specialist.

As already mentioned above, in the first place the patient is sent to make an X-ray - a snapshot, to avoid dislocation and fracture.

Then it is necessary to pass an ultrasound of the rotator cuff, which will show the integrity of the ligaments.

Based on the vastness and number of ruptures, as well as the absence or presence of an inflammatory process, the specialist prescribes treatment that includes several simultaneous activities.

First of all, anesthesia is carried out with drugs based on diclofenac or ibuprofen. These funds will relieve pain and swelling, if any.

This procedure will only relieve pain for a while, therefore it is not necessary to restrict this procedure alone.

Stretching the ligaments will require recovery and treatment for a month, while the use of pain medication is not recommended for more than one week.

These injections are intraarticular or intramuscular, the first of which is more desirable because of their effectiveness.

The introduction directly into the injured joint of artificial joint fluids promotes the regeneration of ligaments and accelerates recovery.

In addition to these drugs and prescribed treatment, the doctor recommends that the patient balance his diet, because the body must be provided with the necessary trace elements and vitamins for the speedy recovery. With injuries of the joints and ligaments, this is especially important. The body must necessarily receive antioxidants A, E, C. If the expert is competent, then he will definitely focus your attention on this.

If the stretching of the shoulder joint was obtained as a result of sports activity, then during the recovery period it will be necessary to forget about them for a while.

Remember! The doctor's recommendations should not be ignored and must be fully implemented. Each case of injuries is individual, therefore recommendations will be assigned individually. Do not take the experience of treatment from your friend or brother.

So, those exercises and movements that cause pain and discomfort should be excluded. With the permission of the attending physician, you can later go swimming.

Summing up, we will note the following methods of treatment of sprains of the shoulder ligaments:

• Remember that the patient needs rest. Movements of the injured hand should be minimal.
• To reduce the pain syndrome, you can apply a cold compress to the sore spot and keep it for 20 minutes.
• The doctor should advise you and prescribe pharmacological agents. In addition to pain relievers in the form of tablets, there are also drugs applied directly to the damaged area.
• After getting injured, you need to apply a bandage for a few days. However, for a long time to immobilize the shoulder is not worth it, it is necessary to develop the joint gradually.
• With the permission of the doctor should begin rehabilitation exercises. You can start with those that will help in restoring mobility a few days after getting injured. In a couple of weeks, you can take up exercises with lifting small weights. If there is pain during exercise, then it should be stopped immediately.
• Sometimes surgical intervention is recommended to treat a complete rupture of ligaments. In some cases, athletes are prescribed an operation to avoid further development of the habitual dislocation of the shoulder joint.

Methods of Traditional Medicine

After visiting a specialist (with his permission), the methods of traditional medicine can be used to treat sprains. The most effective recipes include the following:

1. Raw potatoes must be cleaned and grated. For best effect, you can mix it with onion, cabbage and sugar. Obtained, crushed gruel should be applied at night to the damaged place.
2. It is also good when stretching the ligament of the shoulder helps garlic. It must be cleaned and crushed. After pour animal fat and boil a little. You can add a few leaves of eucalyptus and after the mixture has cooled, let it through gauze. The resulting composition should be rubbed several times a day.
3. To prepare a compress for the treatment of stretching, you need a few cloves of garlic and lemon. Therapeutic filtered infusion should be applied to a sore spot. When gauze, soaked in a tincture, will cool down to the temperature of the patient's body, it should be removed and a new one applied.
4. When stretching the ligaments of the shoulder joints, clay helps well. On a linen fabric it is necessary to put a clay, the area hardly more, than a sore point. The thickness should be approximately three centimeters. The compress should be applied tightly and fixed with a warm scarf. In a day, it will be sufficient to use such compresses three times.

A source: http://MoiSustavy.ru/rastyazheniya/plechevogo.html

Symptoms and treatment of sprain of the shoulder joint

The high amplitude of movements of the human shoulder belt often becomes the culprit of numerous injuries: dislocations and sprains of the ligamentous apparatus and muscular articulations.

The joint of the shoulder section is characterized by the natural instability of the muscles of the forearm and a set of ligaments, This place causes stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder, since any ligament is strongly stretched from excessive loads.

Structure and function of the shoulder

The swing of the arm in three directions is due to the complex composition of the shoulder joint, which include: the shoulder, scapula, clavicle bones that form the joint with the joint hollow. The brachial conglomerate is surrounded on all sides by ligaments and tendons, which are connective strands connecting the muscles, ligaments and bones to each other in a single system of the shoulder.

The rotator cuff participates in the connection of the shoulder blade and the shoulder and it is formed by the muscles:

• boring;
• subacute;
• small round;
• subscapular.

To individual brachial bones, muscle tissue is attached using tendon fibers.

The joint capsule looks like a "bag" filled with synovial substance. It is strengthened from the outside by a ligamentous apparatus and serves for the moisturizing function of the surface of all joints. Due to the constant lubrication, the humerus easily performs various movements.

The humerus of the upper limb includes ligaments:

1. sternoclavicular, connecting the same parts of the shoulder;
2. an articular capsule including the surrounding shoulder of the ligament;
3. the scapula-rib joint, which is supported by muscle mass.

Bundles play the role of a "controller" of movements: they allow you to perform normal gestures and suppress unacceptable ones, limiting them with sharp pain. Functional features of the ligaments suggest their increased elasticity and elasticity.

Etiology

The most common injuries of the shoulder segment are sprains of the shoulder joints. The following reasons contribute to the origin of this trauma:

• high motor activity, observed more often by professional athletes, athletes, baseball players, swimmers;
• disorders in the circulatory system, manifested with age and leading to a decrease in the plasticity of the ligaments;
• the emergence of outgrowths of bones - osteophytes;
• systematic load on the joint due to gravity lifting;
• pernicious predilections, threatening with disturbances in the metabolic processes of the whole organism and the shoulder joint in particular;
• hormonal therapy, which provokes tendon and muscle weakness.

Stretching of the shoulder joint is associated with a jerk, a fall, a blow to the side of the arm or to the upper part of the shoulder.

Symptoms of Stretching

The stretching of the muscles of the shoulder and ligamentous apparatus is characterized by:

• restriction of mobility;
• redness in the injured area;
• hematomas of medium localization;
• small swelling;
• acute pain, increasing when trying to move a hand.

From how much damage is expressed, there is a partial rupture of the ligament apparatus, when several fibers are injured and a complete rupture of the ligament apparatus of the shoulder, when the whole a bunch.

Raising the local temperature can signal an inflammatory process in the joint and if immediately do not start treatment, then the general condition will worsen, the pain and puffiness will increase, the inflammation progress. And as a result - the development of diseases:

• bursitis of the humerus;
• periarthritis;
• subacromilous bursitis;
• syndrome of tendon tendenitis;
• counterfeit bursitis;
• Tendenite biceps.

Symptoms and treatment of ligament sprain are directly related to the nature of the injury, the severity of which is divided into:

1. The first degree, characterized by a slight pain and a slight disruption of the integrity of the ligament tissue.
2. The second degree, in which all the symptoms are more pronounced than at the first degree with small functional impairments.
3. The third degree, which is characterized by rupture of ligaments and instability of the injured joint apparatus.

With the first symptoms of this kind, the victim must immediately be sent to the medical an institution where, after diagnostic procedures, they will explain in detail how to treat sprain the shoulder joint.

First aid

To properly cure the joint is not enough to go to the doctor, a very important aspect is to help immediately after the injury.

Stretching of the forearm assumes at the very first stage the restriction of any motor function, while it is necessary to bend the joint in the ulnar section and, if possible, fix it. Ice can be taken in the freezer, wrapped in a towel and applied to the injured area for 20 minutes to exclude the appearance of bruising.

After taking an anesthetic, you need to go to a medical facility.

Diagnostics

How to treat sprain stretching will tell the doctor-trauma specialist after a thorough diagnosis, which can include:

• examination with palpation;
• radiography;
• ultrasonography;
• magnetic resonance imaging;
• arthroscopy.

Treatment for stretching

When the ligaments of the shoulder joint are stretched, the treatment is performed by a complex method by a specialist of a medical institution.

The techniques included in the treatment process serve to restore the tendon and prevent the occurrence of scarring. It:

1. Primary therapy, the main task of which is to create conditions for the absolute rest of the injured joint.
2. Secondary therapy, which includes a rehabilitation complex of procedures.

Signs in the integrated approach are as follows:

• absolute immobility of the shoulder joint;
• 4-time twenty-minute procedures for three days of applying ice;
• the use of medications: painkillers, drugs that strengthen the ligament apparatus;
• wearing special bandages and bandages;
• walks in the open air;
• enhanced nutrition.

Rehabilitation

After the whole complex of medical procedures for joint repair, the symptoms of stretching must be completely abandoned. It remains only to consolidate the result obtained by the rehabilitation process, which includes:

1. therapeutic gymnastics;
2. course of massage;
3. reception of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory drugs;
4. the appointment of vitamins and fatty acids;
5. physiotherapy.

Procedures more often prescribed to patients with stretched ligaments have a high therapeutic effect in their appointment:

• UHF;
• amplipulse;
• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• paraffin wraps.

There are many different sets of exercises for the recovery period of joints, muscles and ligaments.

At the same time, the presence of an individual instructor, which will be strictly control the load and will not allow complex exercises, sudden movements, so that the muscles strongly Stretched.

What period of treatment?

As a result of timely treatment and a full rehabilitation process, the final restoration of all shoulder functions takes place.

Time for the entire period of recovery ranges from 10 days to six months and depends on the severity of the injury. So, at 1 degree of damage recovery comes on 10 days, at most - after 2 weeks.

All terms are derived approximately and depend on the individual characteristics of patients:

1. age;
2. immunity;
3. state of general health.

Forecast

The probability of complications will be zero, if immediately after the trauma, the patient will be treated, which he will rigorously perform for a certain period of time.

If therapeutic treatment is not started on time or completely ignored, the consequences will not be forced to wait. The injured joint does not function fully, any movement can be dislocated.

There is chronic joint instability.

Methods of prevention

In all the diversity of preventive measures to prevent injuries, we can identify the main ones. Necessary:

• play sports that strengthen all the muscles;
• avoid heavy physical exertion;
• avoid sudden movements;
• observe safety precautions during sports activities;
• avoid situations with lifting weights;
• fully to eat.

With all the prescriptions of the treating doctor, the probability of a full recovery is guaranteed.

A source: https://PerelomaNet.ru/rastyazheniya-svyazok/rastyazhenie-plechevogo-sustava.html