Prolonged cough with phlegm in an adult treatment

Prolonged cough

Causes of prolonged cough

By itself, a cough is not a disease. Coughing is a symptom that occurs when air meets with any obstruction in the airway. Of course, to run to the doctor for mild discomfort and perspiration in the throat does not make sense, but if the cough does not go away, it's worthwhile to see a doctor. A cough that lasts for four, eight weeks is considered long-lasting.

If you have a prolonged cough, you should diagnose it as soon as possible. Diagnostics includes: mandatory radiographic examinations, external respiration tests, blood tests, and, if necessary, more complex diagnostic procedures.

There are many reasons for coughing. Depending on them, the cough itself changes.

Cough can be a symptom, for example gastroesophageal reflux disease. With her sharp movements of the trunk provoke the ingestion of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus, which gives rise to heartburn and cough.

With bronchitis and pneumonia, a cough appears due to the presence of sputum in the lungs.

Cough can occur with lung cancer. Then it is dry or with a rare discharge of light sputum.

Cough with bronchial asthma is very difficult to stop. Often, it occurs against the background of excessive smoking and is determined by accompanying whistling sounds. This is especially evident in the morning hours.

Cough with whooping cough begins seizures. He exhausts, because. Attacks can be very frequent - repeat up to 12 times.

With heart disease, a dry cough also occurs. In this case, the cause is the stagnation of blood in the lungs. There is a feeling of lack of air with him.

And of course, do not forget about the cough caused by acute respiratory diseases. With him usually there is a tickling and a sore throat.

Prolonged cough in the baby

Mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are covered with ciliate epithelium, in the body it performs a protective function, it helps the respiratory ways get rid of foreign bodies. During this process, a cough appears.

If a child's cough does not pass within a month, while being treated, it is considered to be prolonged. In this case, your pediatrician should refer you to other specialists for a more detailed examination, to react to Mantoux and to prescribe the necessary tests.

The cause of prolonged coughing in a child can be: fungal infections, they usually appear after the treatment of an infectious disease with the help of antibiotics; defeat of respiratory paths ascarid larvae; viral diseases, when it is difficult for children to clear their throat; purulent lung diseases; chronic respiratory diseases; various allergic reaction.

Prolonged cough in adults

The causes of prolonged cough in adults are the same as in children. Depending on the causes of prolonged cough, it is observed with symptoms such as: blood in sputum, whistles during breathing, wheezing, stuffy nose and heartburn. In addition, a prolonged debilitating cough provokes headaches, dizziness, impaired sleep, and urinary incontinence.

In order to identify the cause of a prolonged cough as quickly as possible, it is necessary to describe with the greatest accuracy to the doctor what exactly you are worried about and what symptoms are accompanied by a cough. Often, a chronic cough is the only sign of a disease like asthma.

Prolonged dry cough

In order to get rid of a prolonged dry cough, it is not enough to perform only symptomatic treatment. Even if you manage to relieve a dry cough, without getting rid of the cause, the attacks will appear again and again and have an increasing tendency. In addition, with improper treatment, bronchial asthma can develop. Therefore, before starting treatment it is necessary to identify the cause. A prolonged dry cough may provoke: fungal infections; hot airway burns air; smoking, including passive; the ingress of small foreign bodies into the bronchi; allergy; chemical defeat.

The pathogenesis of development of dry cough includes many factors, to understand them and to find out the reason the visit to the doctor will help.

Prolonged cough with phlegm

The reasons for the emergence of cough with phlegm can be many and among them there are very serious diseases. In order to diagnose them it is necessary to clearly formulate which sputum vases are disturbed.
Sputum is a mucus that contains white blood cells leukocytes, particles of dead tissue respiratory tract and waste of life of microorganisms and bacteria, which are the cause of diseases.
Sputum can be white, yellow, green, gray and even black, sometimes with the presence of blood.
The nature of sputum and the timing of cough attacks help determine the disease.
Green sputum indicates the presence of pus in the airways. Its abundance means that a large abscess ruptured in the lungs. But just such a sputum may be a consequence of sinusitis. Cough with thick curd-like phlegm can speak of both fungal diseases and tuberculosis. Cough with a thick, hard-to-separate sputum can talk about diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Sputum black and gray with an unpleasant putrefactive smell indicates the presence of cancer.
Usually, doctors can determine the cause of a protracted cough with the formation of sputum, but sometimes there are cases when it can not be done. Then it is necessary to conduct treatment by trial and error.

Prolonged cough without fever

Practically every person faced such a problem as a cough without fever. Few people give it serious significance, and in vain, such a cough can be a symptom of a hidden viral infection. For some reason, when an infection occurs, the body does not want to fight it by raising the temperature. Heart diseases, venereal diseases, allergies, respiratory diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia, all these diseases can cause a prolonged cough without temperature.
Tuberculosis of the lungs, a very dangerous disease that causes a prolonged cough without temperature, even with timely diagnosis and treatment, it can lead to complications.
Especially it is necessary to pay attention to a cough in a state of pregnancy. He is difficult to treat, as most mothers are contraindicated in medicine. And severe attacks of cough can lead to serious complications, up to the termination of pregnancy.

Treatment of prolonged cough

Depending on the type of cough, treatment is prescribed. There are methods that will help ease the manifestation of cough reflex, regardless of the causes of its occurrence. First you need to quit smoking. Do not forget to moisten the air, it will help to sputum. Drink more liquid, at least two liters of water, it dilutes and removes mucus. Do inhalations using essential oils, they will soften the mucous membrane and help breathe easier.
In order to cure dry cough, it is necessary to soften the mucous membrane. It is also necessary to get rid of the irritant causing the cough. A quick effect gives lollipops, as well as gargling with herbs, a solution of furatsilina, salted water. These procedures will help to remove a fit of cough, but not for long.
Long-lasting effect has medicinal products that have antiseptic, enveloping and anti-inflammatory effect. There are drugs that can suppress the reflex itself to cough, in the brain, but you can not use them without a doctor's prescription in any case.

In the treatment of moist cough, preparations are diluted with mucus by increasing the sputum, they have antibacterial properties, and improve the sputum discharge. There are folk methods for fighting cough. Compress of mustard plaster applied on the chest and back (at a temperature is contraindicated). Inhalations with the use of essential oils. Hot foot baths with mustard powder. Black radish juice with honey.
In any case, with the appearance of a prolonged chronic cough, do not delay the visit to the doctor. After all, in order to get rid of the annoying cough you need to get rid of the cause of its appearance. To pass experts, to make a roentgenography and other necessary analyzes.

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Proliferative cough in adults: causes and treatment of dry long-term cough

Cough is called reflex contraction of the respiratory muscles. In response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea, pleura and larynx, a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs occurs.

At this time, the airways are cleared of foreign particles and mucus accumulation.

If cough does not produce sputum (bronchial secret), it is called unproductive or dry.

Opposite to him is a cough accompanied by phlegm. Call it damp.

Depending on the duration of the symptom, doctors divide it into several types:

• acute cough (less than 2 weeks);
• prolonged cough (up to 4 weeks);
• subacute cough (up to 2 months);
• chronic cough (more than 2-3 months).

Causes and factors of protracted cough in an adult

The most common cause of this symptom development is the complication of the course of diseases of the viral and infectious etiology. This occurs when the causative agent of the disease settles and actively multiplies on the mucosa of the bronchial tree.

When untimely or poor-quality treatment of colds and flu, chronic cough occurs. For example, this happens when the ailment was initially viral, and it was treated with antibiotics. Due to such "treatment" the problem is aggravated, and complications develop.

Some patients try not to take a sick leave sheet and carry colds on their legs. They all the same address to the doctor, but already after a rise in body temperature and a serious malaise. In this case, the infection managed to hit the lungs and bronchi.

Coughing and swelling of nasal secretions in the larynx occurs with ailments:

• allergic;
• infectious.

Also, a protracted cough can occur with chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux, when the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus.

In some cases, dry prolonged cough is a side effect of certain medicines for hypertension and heart failure. Enalapril has similar properties.

For a protracted cough with phlegm, smokers often complain, especially after having catarrhal or viral diseases. In these patients, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is significantly different from the state of the bronchial tree of a healthy person. Also, smokers have reduced immunity, it can not cope with infections.

The causes of a prolonged cough with phlegm and without it can be hiding under allergies. Receptors of the mucous larynx and bronchi become extremely sensitive to any stimuli:

1. cigarette smoke;
2. dust;
3. wool of domestic animals;
4. pollen of trees and flowers.

It is important to emphasize that a prolonged cough in an adult without other symptoms may be a signal of the presence of dangerous diseases, for example, cancer or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Without timely adequate treatment, lingering cough with sputum develops into a disease:

• pneumonia;
• pleurisy;
• abscess of the lung;
• bronchial asthma.

These pathologies pose a danger to the life of the patient. Therefore, it is extremely reckless to engage in self-medication or ignore it altogether!

To make the correct diagnosis, the therapist, otolaryngologist or pulmonologist will refer the patient to the delivery of a number of tests and examination. You will need to donate blood from your finger, veins, and phlegm. The patient should make a chest radiograph, take an external breath test:

1. spirography;
2. bodipletizmography;
3. spirometry.

How to cure an old cough

Based on the patient's condition, the results of his tests and symptoms, the doctor will recommend a specific treatment regimen.

In this case, it will be necessary to convert a prolonged non-productive cough into a humid productive (with phlegm). For this purpose, an expectorant is prescribed. Such drugs contribute to the qualitative clearance of bronchial secretions.

As a supplement, you will need to take medications that stimulate expectoration: resorptive, reflex action, diluting sputum. To such it is customary to include:

• mucolytics;
• cysteine ​​preparations;
• proteolytics.

Depending on the nature of a prolonged cough with sputum, it will be necessary to treat a person with antihistamine and antimicrobial agents.

Treatment of a protracted cough, if dry, is done with drugs containing codeine. At night, to remove irritation, the chest and back of the adult are rubbed with warming ointments.

Sufficiently effective inhalation. They are carried out with the aid of an inhaler:

1. ultrasound;
2. compressor.

If such a device is not near at hand, it is quite suitable tools. Healing pairs of drugs along with air flows penetrate the bronchi and improve their condition. It is possible to achieve recovery of the mucosa, increase blood supply, improve the output of phlegm.

Sometimes it does not hurt to inhale the vapors coming from the pan with hot liquid. You can insist on gathering medicinal herbs or breathing over a potato. Apply decoctions of elderberry, raspberry, lime-colored, mother-and-stepmother, sage.

You can do inhalation with aromatic oils. It has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. To treat a cough take a shallow container, pour warm water into it (about 40 degrees). A couple of drops of essential oil are added to the liquid:

1. mint;
2. eucalyptus;
3. menthol.

Then cover the head with a terry towel, bend over the receptacle and for 5-7 breathe fumes. After half an hour the procedure will need to be carried out again.

To treat a chronic cough with phlegm in an adult can be a heat and moisture inhalation. The thermal effect promotes the liquefaction of mucus and its excretion from the lumen of the bronchi. In addition, dryness of mucous membranes is eliminated.

In warm pharmacy physiological solutions add antibiotics recommended by the doctor, hormonal drugs, sulfonamides and other ingredients.

Sometimes inhalation when coughing is made with soda solutions or alkaline mineral water. The duration of such treatment is no more than 10 minutes. If the lingering cough is dry, soda is not suitable. This tool will provoke:

• even greater drying of the mucosa;
• aggravation of perspiration and coughing.

Folk remedies

Cure a long cough can be folk remedies. It is useful to inhale hot tinctures of garlic and onions. Vegetables are cleaned, cut into small cubes and poured into a ceramic teapot for a quarter. To the onion and garlic, add boiling water and begin to inhale for a while the pair through the tip of the kettle.

Another treatment for a protracted cough can be done by the banks. It is advisable to use special small medical jars with a round bottom. However, it should be borne in mind that cough in this way is needed with an assistant.

Curing a long cough with phlegm will help decoction of lime color. It is enough to pour 3 table spoons of dry inflorescences with one glass of steep boiling water. Means:

1. for 15 minutes stand on a water bath;
2. allow to cool;
3. filtered;
4. take three times a day.

The expectorant has an infusion of thyme. Grass (2 tablespoons) pour 250 ml of boiling water, heated in a water bath for 20 minutes. After filtering, drink 3 times a day.

If the cough is troubling for a long time, a decoction of three-colored violets will help get rid of it. For treatment to a glass of boiling water add a tablespoon of chopped dry raw materials. Prepare a remedy according to the technology described above.

Whatever the reason, a prolonged cough should be treated necessarily! Otherwise, after a while it will grow into a chronicle and seriously complicate the patient's life. Treatment will require a lot of effort, time and money.

The video in this article will help you figure out what to do with a prolonged cough.

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Prolonged cough in an adult: what to treat, the main causes and symptoms

• Treatment
• After ARI

How to treat a protracted cough in an adult will tell your doctor after a complete diagnostic examination and identify the causes of the onset.

The main symptoms of a protracted cough include coughing throughout the day and severe coughing attacks with the departure of viscous sputum.

Causes of occurrence:

• infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
• nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
• allergy (pollinosis, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
• professional hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
• smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
• pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary heart);
• diseases of the digestive system (hernia of the diaphragmatic opening, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
• trauma (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
• neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).

Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.

Duration distinguish:

• up to two weeks (acute);
• from 2 to 4 weeks (prolonged);
• from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
• more than two months (chronic).

In order to understand how to treat a protracted cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with a doctor's examination by a pediatrician or a therapist, a rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.

The diagnosis is made after the first visit, not passing cough develops after colds, is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.

A stale moist cough indicates a permanent pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, is amplified in the position on the back.Sputum culture reveals the causative agent of the common cold, allows you to start taking antibiotics on time for correct treatment. If you are faced with such a disease as a protracted cough, how to help determine the doctor.

Most often, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the airways to prevent the occurrence of cough. Methods of medicament therapy, warming up physio procedures and folk remedies (onion, potato broths) are used. Treatment of cough in children is advisable to follow the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, observing the regimen of taking medications.

Prevention of cough has several directions.Prevention of seasonal cough in ARVI and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the period epidemics, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, the implementation of routine vaccination according to the calendar inoculations.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.Prevention of coughing a smoker and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complete cessation of smoking.

With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars in the bronchi, irreversible sclerotic processes occur that reduce the elasticity of the tissue. The harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long smoking experience negatively affects the lung tissue, stimulates the production of viscous yellow sputum, and is also one of the leading causes of cancer lung diseases.

Why does not cough pass with an adult: general recommendations for prolonged cough and basic principles of treatment

Prolonged cough requires early initiation of a specific treatment after a broad diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

Drug therapy includes specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment after sputum culture on the background of receiving expectorant and phlegm-diluting drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the degree of severity of the inflammatory process according to the results of the tests, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

The question of why a person does not cough with an adult requires preventive measures aimed at:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

With allergic bronchitis or asthma, the bronchial dilating preparations in the form of inhalers help restore the airway lumen. They are used with prolonged productive cough, as well as with exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Sometimes people are faced with the problem of why coughing does not take place in an adult with medication.

In such situations, folk remedies are recommended that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on the acute viral or bacterial involvement of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reduced sputum production and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, for example, oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the focus of infection.

Warming procedures, such as compresses, warming and inhalation, are aimed at increasing outflow sputum, clean the upper and lower respiratory tract, remove the inflammatory processes of the mucosa shell. Inhalations of active substances and essential oils have a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous and expectorant effect, sputum production.

Dry cough after ARVI: the reasons, the ways of treating dry and wet cough

Dry cough after ARI is a reflex muscular contraction of the respiratory muscles and muscles of the bronchial ways, which leads to a sharp forced expiration.The contraction of muscles occurs as a result of redistribution of the mucous membrane of the bronchi or trachea, vocal cords or the surface of the nasopharynx.

Coughing jerks are aimed at clearing the lumen of the airways from the accumulation of viscous sputum, foreign bodies and formations. Residual cough occurs after a common cold at normal body temperature due to the flowing mucous discharge from the nasal cavity in the back wall of the pharynx into the respiratory tract. Cough is a widespread symptom typical of both acute and chronic diseases.

Infectious diseases accompanied by cough:

• acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
• mononucleosis;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• bacterial infection.

Methods for treating dry cough.With a dry cough, mucolytic drugs are shown to enhance the production of sputum, which leads to a rapid completion of the pathological process. Against the background of taking mucolytics, frequent fractional drink is required to stimulate the function of goblet cells of bronchial epithelium.

As the moist cough increases, the doctor prescribes expectorants to effectively purge the bronchi from sputum. If signs of bacterial infection appear, antibiotic medications are prescribed. Dry cough after acute respiratory viral infection develops in the early stages of acute respiratory illness or when allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma exacerbate.

Ways to treat wet cough.Muddy purulent sputum is the cause of the progression of pneumonia, leakage of purulent exudate into the lung tissue with the development of one-sided or bilateral pneumonia, lung abscesses.

Are appointed:

• mucolytic drugs with direct action (Acetylcysteine, Alphahimotrypsin, Fluimutsil, Mukomist, Mistaborne);
• mucolytic drugs with indirect action (Letostein, Ambroxol, Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerol, sodium bicarbonate);
• mukokinetic drugs (Ambrobe, Halixol, Ambrosan, Flavamed, sodium ethanesulfate).

Mucolytics reduce the viscosity of phlegm without increasing the amount of secretion, stimulate withdrawal due to the restoration of mucociliary clearance. Improves the drainage of bronchi and bronchioles, is an antioxidant effect, the integrity of the cell walls is restored.

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Prolonged cough in an adult

Coughing is a natural reaction to various stimuli of the respiratory system. In most cases, it occurs against a background of an infectious or viral disease. If the cough does not last long, then you should not worry. If the symptoms do not subside even after a month, then serious treatment is necessary. In this case, the susceptibility of the lungs becomes higher, and the cough arises reflexively.

Causes of a protracted cough in an adult

Sometimes patients stop taking prescribed medicines at the first improvements, especially antibiotics, then the cough can go on in a protracted form.

Another reason is the smoker's bronchitis.

The danger of prolonged coughing is that it acquires a chronic form. This can happen as a result of bronchitis, cancer, heart or lung disease. Prolonged cough accompanied by wheezing, heartburn, stuffiness in the chest, hemoptysis. Sleep is broken, dizziness, excessive sweating and incontinence occur.

Adult people are often not serious about such a symptom, and this can lead to serious consequences. The reason can only find out the doctor and prescribe the treatment.

Treatment of a protracted cough in an adult

First of all, when consulting a doctor, it is necessary to conduct tests in order to exclude pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and lung cancer. If the cause is established, then drugs that suppress cough based on menthol, honey, codeine are prescribed.

Prolonged cough can be cured at home. This is only permissible if it is not a symptom of a dangerous disease.

In a liter of milk, cook until the softening of ten onions and garlic head. Then add two tablespoons of honey and strain. Drink every hour for twenty milliliters.

Take twenty-five grams of rose hips, wormwood, pine buds, yarrow and add one and a half liters of water. Boil ten minutes and insist for 24 hours. Strain and add one hundred grams of aloe juice and befungin, two hundred and fifty grams of honey and one hundred twenty-five grams of cognac. Take a teaspoon three times a day for half an hour before meals.

In a hundred grams of warm milk, drip three drops of birch tar and drink on an empty stomach in the morning and before going to bed. Continue the course until complete recovery.

Are treated with the help of a compress. To do this, heat on a water bath on a tablespoon of honey, flour, dry mustard, vodka, aloe juice, interior fat. Put the gauze on your back. Lubricate the area of ​​the bronchi with a mixture, put another layer of gauze, polyethylene and top with a handkerchief. Fix and leave overnight.

With a dry cough three times a day during a meal eaten on a large onion. Soon the mucus will begin to depart well.

Drink flaxseed oil on a tablespoon three times a day before meals. In five days the cough will become much less.

Do inhalations with essential oils of lavender and marjoram.

Kiss the throat during the day every three hours with a soda solution. In a glass of warm water, dissolve a teaspoon of salt or soda and add three drops of iodine.

For treatment of cough, massage sessions are additionally prescribed.

It is necessary to humidify the room. Hot and dry air overdry the mucous membrane of the nose and respiratory tract, which leads to stagnation of mucus. Try not to overcool and during the period of mass illnesses avoid visiting crowded places. For the period of treatment, quit smoking.

Prolonged dry cough in an adult

Dry or unproductive cough is often a sign of colds: tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, acute viral respiratory disease. It can be of two types:

1. With a barking cough, there is perspiration and pain in the throat, the voice disappears. This is typical for viral diseases or as a reaction to mechanical irritation of the mucosa;

2. Paroxysmal cough often occurs with bronchitis and tracheitis. There may be pain behind the sternum and shortness of breath.

With such a cough, sputum is absent. In the throat, an inflammatory process is formed, there is an excess of mucus and the sick person wants to clear the throat.

The doctor prescribes antitussive drugs. Their action is aimed at relaxing the pharynx mucosa and reducing bronchial spasms. To get rid of a strong cough, use soothing drugs to control it.

Prolonged cough wet in adults

Wet cough occurs due to the accumulation of sputum in the lungs of the trachea. It often occurs after a dry cough and brings additional discomfort. It should be immediately started to heal. The lungs will begin to be cleared of phlegm, which contains a large number of pathogens.

When a wet cough does not last a long time, it becomes chronic. To dilute sputum, medications are prescribed that make it less viscous and removed from the body. They are resorptive and reflex. The former are based on iodides and sodium. The second is based on plant substances. During treatment, you need to drink as much liquid as possible - water, juices, herbal infusions.

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Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for ARVI and influenza.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
• Secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking in insufficient amounts of fluids for cold or viral disease.
• thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens microorganisms can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes recorded cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.

In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among low-income as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, fascination various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and high social status.

By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while body temperature rarely is more than 3, -3, most often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to lethal outcome.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If the dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, as soon as possible, turn to doctor, blood test, X-ray of lungs, according to indications, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, oncolikers. With any chronic cough it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of the examination the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and pass several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, X-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a hay fever very a large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

The impact of toxic substances in everyday life

household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses abundance toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

Glistular invasion

Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is a severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

Acceptance of certain medicines

as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a strong an allergic reaction can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical care can be deadly.

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What to do if a cough does not pass: an effective remedy

There are situations when a cough, regardless of the treatment, does not go away, but takes on a protracted character. Such a condition can not be ignored, it is urgent to take urgent measures, undergo a second examination and a course of therapy. Prolonged cough can be diagnosed if it lasts more than 2 weeks.

This article describes how to use badger fat when coughing.

Causes

Various reasons can contribute to the development of protracted cough. Most often, this condition occurs because of ineffective or untimely treatment.

Duration 1-2 weeks

If a cough for a long time worries you for more than 2 weeks, then you need to go to the hospital to see a doctor.Most often, the cause of a protracted cough is a repeated infectious attack on an organism that has not yet been able to overcome the disease.Promotes this mycoplasma or pneumocysts. Tuberculosis can also provoke pathology, but this is a very rare case. If the doctor incorrectly diagnoses, this can adversely affect your health and provoke complications such as pneumonia.

How to treat a cough and temperature in a child of 3 years is indicated in the article.

Month goes on

When a cough worries the patient for a month, then most likely the reason for its formation is an allergic reaction to the hair, pollen, cosmetics, medicines. Often, an allergic cough is transformed into bronchial asthma, it is caused by all the transferred diseases such as influenza. Therefore it is very important to determine the allergen and try to protect yourself from an irritating factor. But if the cough has passed and the sputum remains, then it is necessary to see the doctor.

The video tells what to do if the cough does not pass, an effective cough remedy:

What to do when a runny nose cough stuffed ears, you can learn from this article.

But a protracted cough may also indicate the presence of a respiratory infection. This symptoms worries the patient for a month, since the inflammatory process is still concentrated in the body. Another reason for prolonged coughing can serve as the following diseases:

• tonsillitis;
• pharyngitis;
• rhinitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

Therapeutic events

Prolonged cough requires immediate treatment, otherwise it can develop into a more serious pathology and take a chronic form. Treatment for a cough depends on the cause, which triggered its formation.

How to treat a cough without fever with yellow sputum is indicated in the article.

Treatment of dry cough

If the patient for a long time worried about a dry cough, the consequence of which could become SARS then after visiting the hospital, the doctor will prescribe to you drugs that affect the cough Centre:

• Tusuprex;
• Butamirate. In addition, therapeutic measures for prolonged dry cough should include medications that have antitussive effects.

Why there is a cough in the morning, you can find out by reading this article.

They include:

• Libexin- reduces the sensitivity of the mucosa in the airways;
• Delsim- a suspension that has a lasting effect and eliminates the symptoms of dry cough;
• Robotussin- has a blockage of cough reflexes.

To eliminate dry cough, you can use homeopathic remedies. To make the most effective it is worth using a tablespoon of honey and lemon juice. Dosage should be determined by a doctor.

How green sputum is cured when coughing is indicated in the article.

If the wet cough does not pass

With prolonged wet cough, it is very important to withdraw phlegm from the bronchi, as coughing with phlegm is very dangerous for health. For these purposes, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

1. Abundant drink.
2. Take herbs and phytopreparations, which have anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the irritation of bronchial mucosa.
3. Inhalations based on sodium bicarbonate, plant extracts. Such treatment contributes to the moistening of the mucosa, has an analgesic effect.
4. Mucolytic drugs that promote liquefaction of sputum and normalization of bronchial secretion.

Does not pass after bronchitis

Often it happens that after a bronchitis treatment for 14 days, the cough still worries the patient. This suggests that something is going wrong in the body. For the purpose of effective therapy it is worthwhile once again to undergo diagnostics. For the treatment of residual cough, the doctor uses the following methods:

• strengthening of defensive forces:
• phototherapy,
• ethnoscience;
• physiotherapy,
• massage procedures.

The adult has a cough prior to vomiting, what can be read with this in this article.

The video tells what to do if there is no dry cough:

A huge benefit in treating a protracted cough after bronchitis in both adults and children is played by therapeutic exercises or massage. You can perform such manipulations at home.The effect of this therapy is aimed at improving the sputum discharge, as a result, it is possible to accelerate the recovery and restore the normal state of the bronchial tree.Gymnastics includes squats and slopes. As for massage, then tapping and tapping movements are involved.

What can be the reasons, when dry cough does not clear away, is indicated in this article.

If it does not pass after a cold and is accompanied by bouts

Any lingering cough, if accompanied by a runny nose, is a symptom of an untreated inflammatory process that occurs during a cold. Cure the disease can be with the help of inhalations, rinses. But they have a positive effect at an early stage of ARI, but they can not cure a protracted cough. Here, in the beginning, it is necessary to establish the cause of the pathology, and afterwards to prescribe the treatment.

Massage

To eliminate residual cough after a cold, vibratory massage of the chest will help. It will help to sputum and quick cleansing of the lungs from accumulated mucus. An experienced doctor should perform the manipulation.

Why there is a dry cough with no signs of a cold, you can learn from the article.

Antibiotic therapy

Use an antibiotic is necessary only on the advice of a doctor. The choice of medication should be based on data obtained during X-rays and bacterial sputum analysis. If there is no bacterial infection in the patient's body, the treatment will include alternative therapeutic methods aimed at eliminating an old cough. In case if cough does not pass after a stroke, then it is necessary to inform the treating doctor.

After pertussis

When a protracted cough is the cause of whooping cough, the patient should spend most of his time in bed. There are no special drugs to eliminate this symptom, so doctors prescribe other methods of folk therapy to their patients.

Abundant drink

If you have a chronic cough caused by whooping cough, then it is worth using the following drinks:

1. Warm milk with garlic. To make it, take a glass of boiled milk, and strip off to it a chopped clove of garlic.
2. Broth of figs on milk. Its preparation is similar to the previous version.

Massage

Coda cough does not allow you to withdraw all the accumulated sputum, then experts appoint them a massage. Massaging the upper back and chest. For these purposes, essential oil of fir and pine can be used. Then it is possible to overcome the surviving bacteria in the upper respiratory tract of the patient.

Mumiyeh

The present agent can eliminate inflammation, strengthen and restore the patient's general condition. To prepare the composition, you need to use gmumie and add it to 50 ml of water. Drink the medicine before meals for 10 days.

Facilities

Older cough can be treated with drugs. Antibiotics, ointments and syrups are very effective, but if the cough does not go away after antibiotics, it's urgent to contact a doctor.

The article indicates how to treat a tracheal cough.

Medications

Doctors with an old cough prescribe to their patients a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is also very important to take medications, the purpose of which is the dilution of sputum and its release from the body. The following medicines are considered effective:

• ATSTS;
• Fluidite;
• Lazolvan;
• Bromhexine;
• Broncholitin.

Syrups

When receiving syrups it is possible to exert expectoration, antispasmodic and antimicrobial effect. Preference is given to preparations based on natural components. Virtually all syrups have a pleasant taste and aroma, so taking them is a very pleasant procedure. But if you are pregnant before taking such medications, you should contact your doctor. The most effective syrups for prolonged coughing include:

• Prospan;
• Flavamed;
• Broncholitin;
• Alteika;
• Doctor Mom.

Ointments

Than to smear a breast that has passed or has taken place tussis, private or individual enough enough question. Cure can be cured with badger fat. It is he who is considered the most effective method of cough elimination. It is very simple to use it: rub the area of ​​the breast for several days. In addition to such an ointment, you can use pork, interior, goose fat. Presented fats can be supplemented with aloe, onion. The received structure to rub in a breast, a back, a neck.But after such a procedure it is very important to wrap yourself in a warm blanket, otherwise you can not get a positive effect.

Older coughing is a very dangerous symptom that can indicate a serious ailment. In this case, timely therapy is very important, which could not only eliminate all unpleasant symptoms, but also overcome the inflammatory process.

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Why there is a night cough in an adult: the main reasons

Cough itself is not a disease. It's just a symptom. His appearance can say that the body is fighting infection. It happens both during the day and at night. Sometimes a person during the day feels fine, and at night can not fall asleep because of severe attacks of coughing. It can provoke the beginning catarrhal diseases, and the person in a horizontal position can not completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down. Slime does not resolve, but accumulates and this causes buhikanie.

Destination in case of disease

It performs the protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the person's airways. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which contribute to the removal of infection or sputum. Buhykanie helps the bronchi to clear and protects the patient from suffocation.Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate the ingress of an alien body into the body, and if it does not go out by itself, you should immediately consult a doctor.Prolonged seizures, lasting for two weeks, mean that the cough passes into acute form, and if there is a protracted option - more than two months, it means that he moved to chronic.

A night cough that does not recur during the day can indicate serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately, and according to it to conduct treatment. It may be that it is caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in the pillow. And then when it is replaced, there will be a night phenomenon.

Cough begins when mucous respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, there will be a buzzing. And in order to understand which of them caused it, we must first determine the type of cough. It can be unproductive and damp.

Why does a dry cough appear at night?

This kind of buxing itself is fraught with danger. At night, attacks of an unproductive cough can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocating.

The reason for this can be:

• obstructive bronchitis (here symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described);

  In the picture - lungs with obstructive bronchitis

• defeat pleura in tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• problems in the field of gastroenterology;
• pneumonia;
• respiratory chlamydia and mycoplasmosis;
• whooping cough;
• allergy.

Negative effects on the body of the latter can lead to a fit of coughing with suffocation, which is due to a lack of oxygen and often results in a loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Her pathogens can be all around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.

Night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, then his attacks will be caused by irritation nerve endings of the esophagus and airway membranes, in which there may be acid content stomach.

Also, the appearance of a cough may be affected by overdried air in a room where a person sleeps. Then you need to buy a special humidifier, so that it does not happen again.

If the cause is cardiovascular disease, then they can be accompanied by shortness of breath, with the nasolabial triangle becoming bluish.

The appearance of a night cough can also cause the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Because of the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarsely dispersed dust or grains, which were deposited in the throat and began to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by aortic dilatation or enlarged lymph nodes.

The nature of dry buhikaniya can tell the cause of the disease. So, if you cough:

• loud and similar to barking a dogTrachea or larynx;
• frequent coughsIrritation of the pleura;
• whooping coughwith a noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
• sharp boutsPleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
• bitonal buzzing- inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
• reflex attacks outside the respiratory system- Disease of the ears;
• stubborn coughspeaks about the problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
• whistlingoccurs with bronchial asthma;
• stiffindicates a pathology in the region of the bronchi.

For the correct diagnosis of a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the environment of the patient.

Find out if laryngitis is transmitted by airborne droplets.

What does dry cough mean in the morning?

Possible treatment of green sputum when coughing: http://prolor.ru/g/simptomy-g/zelenaya-mokrota-pri-kashle.html.

Causes of a damp cough in the middle of the night

With acute inflammation of the throat, there is a buildup of mucus and a person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This is causing a productive cough. It often appears as a continuation of the dry kind, and lasts much longer than the previous one. With a protracted phenomenon can go into a chronic form.

It can cause the following diseases:

• focal pneumonia;
• breakthrough abscess in the lung;
• viral diseases;
• tuberculosis;
• stress;
• ARVI;
• rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
• pleuropneumonia;
• breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
• genyantritis (the reference describes drops in the nose with sinusitis and sinusitis);
• trachea or heart swelling;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
• sinusitis (read what antibiotics to drink with sinusitis).

The video tells about the causes of a night cough in an adult:

Depending on the type of sputum, you can determine which disease caused it.

So, if it is scant and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.

Slime, accompanied by fetid odor, appears as a result of breakthrough of lung abscess. Her color can also tell you about the alleged disease. So, the yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if it shows blood splittings and along with a cough there is chills and fever, then this indicates the course of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. In viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever can occur simultaneously with a wet cough. By reference, you can read more about the causes, if you cough up yellow sputum.

If a cough with mucus secretion is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, it indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or the course of tuberculosis.

The acute form often appears on the background of acute respiratory disease. Prolonged may indicate pertussis, rhinitis, or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by the doctor, this is not the case when it can be delayed with his treatment.

Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to put a definitive diagnosis yourself. It is better to provide doctors who, after observing the diagnostic algorithm: examinations, examinations, X-rays and endoscopic examinations will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is done on time, the consequences in the form of complications will be bypassed. Here you can read about the causes of a child's night cough.

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