Sore throat when swallowing

Sore throat when swallowing, causes, treatment

Often, sore throat is a harbinger of a viral or bacterial disease. There are many reasons for the pain in the throat, most often a person suffers from pharyngitis when the back wall of the throat inflames. If the pains become regular, it indicates chronic pharyngitis. Also, severe sore throat can be a symptom of angina or tonsillitis when the tonsils located on the sides become inflamed and swollen. Children are often sick with tonsillitis, they can have a chronic character. Sore throat may be due to laryngitis, while the voice becomes hoarse and hoarse.

Sore throat when swallowing

There are many reasons for which there are unpleasant sensations in the throat and it is very hard for a person to swallow:

1. Because of a viral infection.

2. Because of a bacterial infection, most commonly streptococcus.

3. In cases of an allergic reaction.

4. If the throat is irritated with harmful substances, for example, tobacco smoke.

5. Because of the dry air and low humidity.

If a person has a viral infection other than sore throat, there may be a dry cough, while sputum is poorly isolated, body temperature rises sharply, a runny nose appears, and the voice becomes hoarse.

In cases of bacterial infection, lymph nodes may increase, the temperature rises to 40 degrees.

It is very important if you have a sore throat when swallowing, while high temperature, call a doctor, because it can talk about a serious illness. Also, pay attention, did not appear on your skin rash, because the pain in the throat can be a symptom of infectious diseases.

What complications can occur with sore throat?

All can end with purulent tonsillitis, serious problems with the kidneys and rheumatic heart.

How to reduce pain when swallowing?

1. Do not strain your voice, try to keep silent as much as possible.

2. Do not smoke with sore throat.

3. Eat as much as possible a warm drink - tea with lemon, water, juice, so you can soften the wall of the throat.

4. It is necessary to gargle constantly with various solutions.

5. Buy pastilles, candies from cough, they have antibacterial effect, so you can help your throat.

6. If necessary, drink anesthetic medication.

7. Consult with the attending physician, he will clarify your diagnosis, he will write out the treatment, you may need to take antibiotics.

8. With a sore throat is best to comply with bed rest, so you can quickly overcome the infectious disease.

But in a furious modern pace, few people follow this advice. If the sore throat arose as a result of a cold, many prefer unpleasant symptoms to relieve symptomatic means. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic preparations for cold contain phenylephrine - a substance that increases blood pressure and causes the heart to work for wear. In order to avoid complications of colds, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind. For example, Antigrippin (better from Natur-product) is a cold medication without phenylephrine, which eliminates unpleasant symptoms of SARS, without provoking a pressure increase and without harming the heart muscle.

What symptoms can accompany pain in the throat when swallowing?

Swallowing is a complex process involving the throat, jaw and esophagus. Some muscles and nerves are responsible for the digestive system. When the swallowing becomes painful, it is necessary to find out the cause.

It is very difficult to endure pain in the throat, thus there can be such symptomatology as a burning sensation, a scratch, the neck becomes sensitive, with the appearance of a cough, a person often sneezes, he is shivering, lymphatic nodes. Also, there may be unpleasant sensations in the chest, the patient seems to be crushed by the neck.

Factors of pain in the throat when swallowing

1. Influenza viruses, mononucleosis, if you have stomatitis in the oral cavity and on the throat, ulcers form.

2. Infectious diseases of adenoids, tonsils.

3. Pain sensations are provoked by alcohol, smoking, except for this, dryness appears in the throat.

4. Pain when swallowed as a consequence of sinusitis is allergic and chronic.

5. Because of the inflammatory process in the gums - gingivitis.

6. The pain in the throat when swallowed is triggered by the herpes virus.

7. Because of laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis.

Also, rarely a sore throat when swallowing can appear due to the fact that a person has a disease of the esophagus: because of spasm of the esophagus, achalasia of the cardia, esophageal infection, gastroesophageal reflux disease, in cases of duodenal ulcers, which worsened after administration antibiotics. Often pain in the throat can occur due to esophageal stenosis, and there is an uncomfortable sensation when a person chews food.

Painful sensations when swallowing appear due to the fact that in the oral cavity formed blisters, in the throat could get stuck with a foreign object - fishbone, etc., also with abscess and infection tooth.

Sore throat when swallowed as a consequence of taking antibiotics, drugs to strengthen immunity, after a chemotherapy course. Because of this, Candida settles in the throat, which is manifested by thrush.

If the pain lasts up to one month, this is a dangerous symptom that speaks of a serious illness - AIDS, malignant education in the throat.

Pain in the throat when swallowing can appear after a person inhales frosty air after running. It is not dangerous, it can be treated with home remedies.

Sore throat when swallowing due to pharyngitis and tonsillitis

It can be viral or bacterial in nature, the latter being treated with antibiotics. Tonsillitis, a pharyngitis of a viral origin can be cured with the help of antiviral medications, also ibuprofen, paracetamol.

Sore throat when swallowing due to glandular fever, mononucleosis

With these diseases, the body temperature rises very high, a person has a chill. The virus is transmitted by saliva, a blood test shows an increased amount of lymphocytes. The recovery will take up to three weeks, while the doctor prescribes the antibiotics of the ampicillin group.

Pain in the throat when swallowing because of swine flu

With this disease, the pain is severe, many frighten the flu, but if you take antiviral drugs and other medications on time, you can easily transfer the swine flu.

Sore throat when swallowing due to malignant formation

A tumor can form in the vocal cracks of the larynx, it can also pass to other system organs. This type of disease is treated with chemotherapy.

Painful sensations when swallowing because of sexually transmitted diseases

Such a pain is caused by gonorrhea, chlamydia, they need to be treated only with the help of antibiotics.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

The pain in the throat can be caused by lack of sleep, severe fatigue. In this case, there are pain in the muscles, violations of the cognitive nature, strong headaches pain, painful lymph nodes, sleep disturbance, also severe fatigue after physical loads. In this situation, you need a good rest, drink antidepressants, a complex of vitamins.

Sore throat when swallowing because of scarlet fever

The disease has an infectious nature, it is caused by streptococcus bacteria, while producing a large number of toxins. At the same time, the skin becomes very red, there may appear a rash on it. Scarlet fever often affects children under 8 years old. First the throat is infected, then there is a rash. With scarlet fever with the tongue there are changes, at first it turns white, red bumps form on it, then they acquire a bright red color. It is very important to treat the disease in time, because it can be complicated by sepsis, blood infection. Therefore in this case it is recommended to use special sprays.

When you need to see an emergency doctor for sore throat?

1. If breathing becomes difficult, the head turns.

2. In the stool, blood may appear, a person begins to worry about constipation.

3. The patient sharply loses weight.

4. If the pain in the throat during swallowing is accompanied by chills, cough, fever, abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, a sour taste in the mouth, a hoarse voice.

Diagnosis of sore throat when swallowing

1. Take a chest x-ray.

2. It is very important to listen to the upper respiratory tract in time.

3. Pass the esophagus manometry.

4. It is necessary to take an HIV test.

5. Measure the level of acid in the esophagus system.

6. In addition, you need to take a swab from the throat, undergo a radiograph of the neck.

Sore throat and cough, how to treat?

If you do not have time to treat a sore throat, you may have a cough. It can be dry, when sputum is not secreted, this kind is typical for acute viral infection, also laryngitis, pharyngitis, it all starts with a sore throat, then there are problems with the voice, coughing is barking. When cough receptors are excited, the throat can swell, then the mucous membrane begins to irritate.

In cases of sore throat and cough, which are provoked by laryngitis, it is necessary to use budesonide inhalation. With acute pharyngitis, puffiness can be removed with antibacterial and bactericidal agents. They contain oils that have a positive effect on the mucous membrane, do not allow it to dry out. Also in this case it is very important to take such medications as oxeladine, codeine, dextromethorphan. They will help reduce sensitivity, and get rid of irritation.

The pain in the throat will pass, if coughing sputum is easy to go off, mucolytic medicines are used for this.

When a person begins to cough badly, the throat is irritated to get rid of it, you need to gargle constantly with a solution of sea salt. To make it, you need to stir a teaspoon of salt in 200 ml of warm water.

If cough is provoked by pharyngitis of a chronic nature, with the exception of sore throat, there is also dryness, do not use drugs that contain iodine because they dry the mucous membranes shell. In this case, it is best to pay attention to inhalation Bioparox is an effective bacterial drug.

In no case with pharyngitis chronic character can not rinse the mouth with soda solution, because this will only aggravate the situation. Also, you can not use nasal drops in this situation, they irritate the inflamed mucous membrane. For the same reason, alcoholic tinctures can not be used.

Please note that all known candies and lozenges will not help you cure the disease, they just relieve the symptoms.

Pharyngitis of a chronic nature can be of two types: hypertrophic and atrophic. At the first sight in the pharynx, especially viscous mucus begins to accumulate at night, which strongly irritates the throat, with the appearance of nausea and vomiting. When atrophic form the mucous membrane dries up, it seems to the person that the foreign body is in the throat, perspiration is constantly in the throat.

How to treat throat and cough?

The doctor can prescribe Dextromethorphan, Codeine, with the help of which you can relieve the pain and suppress the cough. Also prescribed antihistamines - tavegil, dimedrol, diazolin, but they have a side effect - drowsiness.

Drug medications are prescribed only if coughing causes bronchospasm, disturbs insomnia, fainting, a person has urinary incontinence. If they are misused, this can only aggravate the situation. You need to gargle as much as possible with chamomile, calendula, sage, eucalyptus.

If the cough is dry and paroxysmal it means that you have tracheitis or bronchitis, this you have painful sensations behind the sternum, sputum becomes viscous, it starts to multiply bacteria. If the mucus stagnates, there may be pneumonia. To relieve the patient's condition to relieve spasm from the throat, one must take ephedrine, preparations against asthma.

It is necessary to get rid of a dry cough, it should become wet. To do this, use medication with which you can dilute sputum, so it will quickly exit, the lungs will clear, the pain in the throat will pass, and will not disturb the cough.

Sore throat and wet cough are also dangerous, because it speaks of pneumonia or bronchitis, with rales and chest pains. In this situation, it is very important to use mucolytic drugs, they can be used to dilute sputum, they have an expectorant effect. In this situation, it is recommended to take such drugs as licorice, thermopsis, althae, terpinhydrate, with the help of them you can strengthen the production of saliva.

To mucus faster to withdraw, while to restore its elasticity, viscosity, you need to apply carbocysteine ​​is active, bromhexine, ambroksol.

Antibiotics for sore throat and cough are prescribed only when a person has green sputum, he has a high body temperature, he is in serious condition. If all these symptoms are not present, you need to wrap your neck with a warm scarf, as you can drink milk, tea on herbs, while it is useful and balanced to eat.

Good help such folk remedies as infusions with licorice, anise, thyme, oregano, altea, mother-and-stepmother. With the help of them you can remove irritations from the throat and bring out a sputum shortly.

Sore throat without fever

Often the pain that arises in the throat is accompanied by an increased body temperature, well, what if there is none? It says that you have another reason, which is not related to an infectious disease.

Why does a sore throat have no temperature?

1. If a foreign body gets into the throat, the pain increases when the person swallows. This can happen when the bones of the fish are left in the throat, they are thin and can be absorbed into the mucous membrane without problems. In this situation, urgent medical attention is needed.

2. Due to aphthous stomatitis, in adults with this disease the body temperature does not increase. Painful ulcers begin to form on the mucous throat, which have a plaque on top. Pain is aggravated when a person swallows, while lymph nodes increase and disturb.

3. Because of the formation of traffic jams on the tonsils, it seems to you that there is something in your throat, it prevents you from constantly swallowing, breathing fully, the symptomatology is similar to chronic tonsillitis.

4. Pharyngitis of a chronic nature is not always accompanied by an increased body temperature, especially if it is caused by hypothermia, overstrain of the voice.

5. One-sided sore throat without temperature can talk about Hilger's syndrome, it appears as hyperemia of the mucosa, has a periodic character, with this syndrome the external carotid artery.

6. The pain that pays in the ear occurs with the Igla-Sterling syndrome, when the subulate process extends.

7. Without temperature, the throat can be sore in a benign or malignant tumor.

8. Because of the primary form of the defeat of the tonsils is syphilis.

9. Sore throat without temperature is provoked by gastroesophageal reflux disease, when gastric contents enter the pharynx.

10. Severe sore throat, which can be without fever, speaks of tuberculosis of the larynx or pharynx.

Sore throat swallowing in ear

In this situation, it is very important to measure body temperature, conduct a throat examination and additionally measure blood pressure. You may need to pass some tests.

When there is a sore throat when swallowing, which gives in the ear?

1. When otitis, pain can build up in the evening, while the person does not eat anything, he becomes weak, the body temperature rises. From the ear begins to stand pus.

2. Because of tubotitis, there is a noise in the ears, head, the person does not hear anything. It is very hard to swallow.

3. In cases of acute pharyngitis, a sore throat gives in the ear due to the fact that the back of the throat is strong inflamed, while a person's throat dries up, strongly pershit, there is a feeling of a foreign body in pharynx. Acute pharyngitis occurs as one of the symptoms of ARVI or influenza.

4. Because of angina, this disease is infectious in nature, arises from the inflammation of the tonsils or oropharynx, and can be purulent. With angina, body temperature rises, a yellow coating develops in the tongue, an unpleasant odor appears from the mouth, the person is shivering, and there may be pain in the heart and muscles.

5. The pain in the throat that pushes into the ear can be triggered by chicken pox, measles or scarlet fever. At the same time, the body temperature rises, there is a runny nose, a rash on the body.

6. Because of diphtheria - this is a dangerous infectious disease, with his throat and skin very inflamed. This disease is accompanied by severe intoxication, in which the cardiovascular system is affected.

How to treat the throat if the pain is giving in the ear?

It is very important to constantly rinse your throat, as much as possible to sleep, do not overcool, you can not drink carbonated drinks, eat solid foods.

To protect yourself from such painful sensations, go as little as possible in crowded places when you know that there is an epidemic of flu, especially if you have problems with the immune system. As much as possible eat fruit, vegetables, also at the slightest indisposition, start to be treated, do not start the disease.

Sore throat with pregnancy

It is especially dangerous to get sick in this vital period, because you can not treat different drugs, and the disease can affect the development and health of your future baby. But in 9 months it is impossible to completely protect yourself from sore throat, because the immune system is weak and, if you go in a public place, everything can end with painful sensations in the throat and coryza.

How to treat sore throat during pregnancy?

Remember, many medications are dangerous for the fetus, so they can not be used, it is best to draw attention to folk remedies, but nevertheless it is very important to consult your doctor.

To reduce pain and relieve inflammation from the throat, you must constantly rinse your throat with sea salt water, and you can also add soda. To make a solution, you need to take a glass of warm water, add a teaspoon of soda, salt.

Good help on the basis of eucalyptus, they need to gargle.

If you have a pregnancy, more than one month, you can get rid of the inflammatory process in the throat with the help of physiotherapy procedures - the laser.

You can use furatsilin, but before that you need to ask the doctor.

Why is it difficult to cure a throat when pregnant?

In some situations, pain is already the day after regular rinses, and in some cases, the situation worsens, aggravated with a severe cough, and health problems.

It all depends on the cause of the sore throat. Often a woman becomes infected with a viral infection, she may be aggravated by pharyngitis or tonsillitis.

When the pain in the throat during pregnancy appears, you do not have to wait, and immediately go to the doctor, he will prescribe you a safe effective course of treatment.

In cases of pharyngitis, the sore throat is tingling, perspiration, dryness, general weakness, as well as runny nose, a slight cough, and fever may increase. Pharyngitis refers to a viral disease, it does not affect other systemic organs.

It is dangerous to get a sore throat. It has such symptoms: severe sore throat when swallowing, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, worried severe headaches, reddened tonsils, a throat can be seen white plaque.

This disease affects the heart, joints and other organs negatively.

It is very important to comply with bed rest, to take antibiotics, you need to consult a doctor, because not all drugs are available.

In cases of frequent illnesses, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor, undergo an additional examination.

What is forbidden to do during pregnancy if the throat hurts?

1. In no case is it possible to overheat the body, use as little as possible mustard plasters, steam baths and hot teas are prohibited.

2. Care should be given to herbal decoctions, we are infused, because the uterine tone, blood pressure, kidney problems may arise. Forbidden are such herbs as the turn, aloe, St. John's wort.

3. You can not use medication alone, doctor's recommendations are necessary, because many have a number of side effects that negatively affect the baby.

How to treat a sick throat in a child?

Be sure the child must adhere to bed rest. It is very important immediately to call a doctor, do not go to the clinic, so that the situation does not worsen. In cases where there are serious symptoms, you must necessarily call for emergency care.

The pain in the throat does not allow the child to fully eat, drink, and insomnia begins to disturb him. Therefore, if the child refuses to eat, in no case can it be forced. Food in this period should not be hard, easy, so as not to overstrain the body, it is also worth giving up spicy, salty and sour food. Thus it is recommended to use milk porridge, kefir, mashed potatoes, yogurt, as much as possible to drink warm. Thus, it is possible to overcome intoxication, quickly get rid of viruses, protect the body from dehydration, because children often with sore throats high body temperature rises. You can drink compotes, fruit drinks, milk, diluted juice, infusion on herbs, compote, warm water, raspberry tea, as well as regular tea with lemon and honey, it is very important to refuse carbonated drinks. With the help of warm drinking it is possible to improve blood circulation in the throat, while getting rid of dryness, perspiration, coughing. Drinks should by no means be acidic, because they only irritate the throat, add honey or sugar.

What broths will help a child with sore throat?

1. Tea with chamomile.

2. Lime tea is one of the best antiseptic, sweatshops, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic drugs.

3. Effective is a decoction with raspberries, currants, with the help of it you can remove the inflammation, get rid of the heat. But such a decoction is forbidden to those who suffer from allergies, bronchitis, asthma.

4. With the help of a rosehip broth, you can not only relieve the pain in the child's throat, but also strengthen the immune system, this is one of the best vitamin remedies.

5. Tea helps with the addition of mint.

Gargle for children

After 4 years, the child can already gargle, for this you can use infusions with such herbs - sage, calendula, eucalyptus, also it can be done with rotocaine, chlorophyllipt.

An effective solution is a solution with soda, salt and iodine. One of the best means is furatsillin, for this tablet should be dissolved in water, then they gargle. A solution with sea salt also helps.

Other means for treating the throat of a child

For young children it is best to use antiseptic sprays, they have analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory action, but you need to treat them cautiously, they must necessarily match the age category of children, also pay attention to the side effects. Now the tantum verde is popular, with its help it is possible to stop the inflammatory process in the throat, to overcome microbes. Spray is used for children from three years old. Although pediatricians appoint it with half a year, but this is dangerous, because there may be a spasm of the larynx.

From birth, you can use miramistin, it is an excellent antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory.

If a child three years can use such antimicrobial sprays - bioparox, inhalipt, hexoral. Adult sprays should never be used, they can cause a serious allergic reaction.

Inhalations for a child with sore throat

Modern medicine offers many types of inhalations - steam, ultrasonic. To do this, use special masks, with which you can protect yourself from burns. The main thing is to choose the right solution. For steam, use herbal infusions, essential oils. In ultrasonic solutions are used on the water - mineral, physiological, using them to moisturize mucous membrane, the respiratory system is facilitated, it is especially good to apply them if disturbs dry cough.

Such products as lozenges, lollipops recommend to use only at 6 years old, their child must resolve slowly. Some of them are dangerous, because they include antiseptics, antibiotics. Safe are consideredstrepsils, lysobact, pharyngosept.

Pay attention that the child has not had a stuffy nose, because in this way the mucous membrane is overdone and microbes start to enter it.

What if my voice is gone and my throat hurts?

Very often, pain in the throat causes loss of voice, what should I do in this situation?

1. As much as possible to drink warm, it helps, will quickly recover and after hypothermia and after a cold. But coffee, strong tea, sour drink is not suitable for this. Pay attention to herbal teas with chamomile, root of ginger, thyme.

2. Help restore ligament milk with honey and butter. You need to drink slowly until 3 times a day.

3. Help restore the voice of inhalation based on herbs - plantain, chamomile, thyme, sage. If you have lost the voice because of angina, you need inhalation based on salt and soda, it will help to overcome the bacteria that formed on the guttural walls.

4. Effective in this situation is a guttural massage, for this you need to stroke the larynx with your index finger, starting to massage the jaw, then the thorax.

5. The lollipops will ease the symptoms, they relieve swelling, inflammation, with the help of which you can moisten the ligaments.

6. Keep your throat warm, tie your neck with a warm scarf.

7. Talk as little as possible, especially in a whisper.

What is contraindicated in case of loss of voice and sore throat?

1. Smoking, it further aggravates the situation, dries and irritates the larynx.

2. You can not drink carbonated drinks, those that contain caffeine, they can dehydrate the body.

3. As little as possible to arrive in dusty places, avoid over-dried air.

4. With pain in the throat and loss of voice, you can not take drugs that narrow the blood vessels.

5. You can not eat sour.

Note that sore throat and loss of voice can be triggered by a malignant formation in the throat, so it is very important to be examined on time.

Runny nose and sore throat

If, in addition to the pain sensations in the throat, there is a runny nose, which is characterized by dense secretions - this indicates a cold disease. When the body temperature does not increase with sore throat, this indicates that the cells do not recognize infection and the body does not fight as you need with a viral infection or that your immunity is, on the contrary, strong.

What to do with a cold and sore throat?

As much as possible to drink warm water, thus, mucus will quickly liquefy, it is best to use warm water with lemon, herb collection, chamomile, mint tea. Also, it is necessary to include broths in your diet.

It is necessary to comply with bed rest, as much as possible to sleep. Eat as much vitamin C as possible. Help to overcome cold tincture based on elder, ginseng, peppermint, echinacea. Also use honey.

Clear the nasal sinuses and quickly withdraw the sputum will help menthol ointment, also one that includes camphor, it should be rubbed into the nose and chest.

Nasal sprays such as Saline, No-salt, Aqua-Maris, Nazole, they have an antiseptic and antibacterial effect, they have a beneficial effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Than to treat if the throat hurts?

The best method is rinsing - a saline-soda solution with the addition of iodine, also tinctures of sage, eucalyptus, marigold, St. John's wort, chamomile broth, you can add apple cider vinegar.

In cases of severe sore throat, you should pay attention to such sprays as:

1. Yoks, it contains iodine, so the spray is one of the best anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents.

2. The best antiseptic isGivalex.

3. Inhaliptusin its composition has plant components.

If you notice pus in your throat, also suspect yourself with tonsillitis, it is very important to contact the doctor as soon as possible, you will need to take antibiotics, corticosteroids.

In the event that there are no purulent discharge, you can take such medications as:

1. Anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, which includes vitamins, with the help of them you can get rid of swelling, pain -Lempipe, TerraFlu, Flukoldetc.

2. GargleHexoral, Chlorhexidine.

3. Take antiseptic medications - sprays, candies, such as Strepsils, Falimint, Sepptethlet, Pharyngocept, Neo-angin.

But, despite the fact that there are many drugs for the treatment of the throat, do not engage in self-medication, it is necessary to consult with a doctor beforehand.

How to treat the throat with folk remedies?

1. Pharyngitis can be cured with the help of such a recipe, it will require chopped garlic, honey, all heated up to 20 minutes, cool. Syrup should be consumed in an hour, one tablespoon. Also, with pharyngitis, it is recommended to use infusion based on spruce and fir branches.
You can gargle with an infusion of herbs to make it necessary to have a dogrose, violet grass, calendula, clover, motherwort, oregano, string, plantain.

2. Chronic pharyngitis can be cured with pine cones, they need to be filled with a glass of boiling water. Then use a decoction for inhalations. It is good to gargle with a chronic pharyngitis infusion with melissa and mint.

3. Laryngitis can be cured with this recipe, it will require grated red beet, a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, mix everything and gargle. For inhalations, you can use this infusion, it is necessary for him to take the violet grass, turn, pour a glass of boiling water, insist. Well helps inhalation on the basis of alder and horse sorrel.

4. With sore throat, it is recommended to use lemon juice with honey.

5. If the throat hurts because of a sore throat, except for reception of medicamental agents recommend to use such An ancient method is to spread the bandage with soap, then attach it to the throat, tie it with a warm scarf, the pain immediately will pass.

Thus, sore throat can be a symptom of various diseases, it is very important to diagnose the cause of its occurrence in time, only after that it is possible to choose an effective treatment.

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Sore throat when swallowing than to treat?

The pain in the throat, because of which it is difficult to swallow, arises from the different inflammatory processes of the pharynx, larynx, tonsils. Most often, it can be triggered by pharyngitis, angina, a viral infection. Swallowing is a complex process, it involves the jaw, throat, esophagus. Some nerves, throat muscles responsible for the digestive system. If it's painful to swallow, before you treat your throat, you need to find out the reason.

Because of what there is a pain in a throat at a swallowing

1. Because of certain viruses, especially dangerous are influenza, mononucleosis, because of them in the throat, the mouth is a large number of blisters.

2. If adenoids are affected, tonsils.

3. Because of the abuse of alcoholic beverages, smoking. Pain sensations can be triggered by a dry throat.

4. Because of allergies, chronic sinusitis.

5. If a bacterial infection is associated with the disease - streptococcus or arcanobacteria. First, the throat is very sore, then it can sprinkle the entire body.

6. Because of the bleeding gums - gingivitis.

7. In cases of the herpes virus.

8. It is often painful to swallow because of sore throat, pharyngitis.

Note that not only the throat can cause pain, but also the esophagus system. Unpleasant sensations appear due to esophageal spasm, achalasia cardia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, irritate the throat area all these diseases at night or when a person sleeps during the day.

It is often painful to swallow because of infectious esophageal diseases - ulcers, if a person for a long time takes antibacterial drugs, with stenosis, ulcer of the mouth, throat, when something falls into the throat.

Sore throat when swallowing due to serious illness

1. Tooth abscess.

2. Development of Candida fungus, when a person has been undergoing chemotherapy for a long time, uses immunomodulating drugs, thrush begins to develop.

3. If the pain in the throat region is constant, it speaks of AIDS or malignant education in the throat.

4. When a person has a large amount of cold air, especially when running, quickly walks into frosty weather.

5. Because of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, which are provoked by viruses, bacteria.

6. Infectious mononucleosis, while a person for a long time worried about severe chills, fever.

7. Because of the swine flu, with this type of disease, first there is unbearable pain in the throat, in this situation you need to take antiviral drugs.

8. Especially dangerous is the pain that appears due to the cancer of the throat, a person can not swallow at all, but a malignant type of tumor is not always observed. The disease is treated with chemotherapy.

9. Because of venereal diseases - gonorrhea, chlamydia, a woman has pain after oral sex. Only with the help of antibiotics can the throat be cured.

10. Because of fatigue, which accumulated a long time, if a person does not rest, he has pain in the muscles, severe pain in the head, there are unpleasant sensations in the lymph nodes, the person pains to swallow, sleep is deep, the general malaise of the body, problems with cognitive processes.

Treatment of pain when swallowing

Infectious, bacterial diseases are treated most often with antibiotics, and the sprays that water the throat area also facilitate.

It is necessary urgently to address to the doctor if except for morbid swallowing:

1. There are problems with the stool, he with blood, often disturb strong constipation.

2. It becomes difficult for a person to breathe, the head becomes very dizzy, a sharp decrease in body weight, pain in the abdominal area, strongly shivering, there is a cough, a febrile state.

3. Disturbs for a long time heartburn, can be very vomiting, in the mouth an unpleasant sour taste, in the voice rales are audible.

4. If your throat is very sore, it's hard to swallow because of this, you need to eat slowly, best in a frayed form. As much as possible to drink warm, to refuse a firm, irritating food.

Use humidifiers, with the help of them you can soften the cough and the pain will quickly pass. It is recommended to rinse your throat as often as possible, for this you need to dissolve salt in salt water, soda, some add turmeric - this is one of the best disinfectant medicines. The procedure is performed three times a day.

To remove the inflammation in the throat will help warm milk with salt, soda and butter. Eat warm soup, drink coffee, tea, so you can get rid of the pain in the throat.

Effectively treat a throat such a recipe, it will need 250 ml of water, cinnamon, honey. Use three times a day. Get rid of acute pain in the throat with garlic, you need to chew it, this the best natural antibiotic, with the help of garlic can get rid of the pain, provoked bacteria.

Please note, the pain when swallowed, which is triggered by a virus, the bacterium can pass for one a week, if the treatment does not help, will have to go to the hospital, carefully monitored, undergo the necessary course therapy. It is important to pay attention, if the pharynx blushes, different unpleasant secretions appear from the throat.

With a sore throat, it is recommended to rinse it with an infusion, for which chamomile, calendula is used, to drink as much tea, juices, fruit as possible, so you can restore the water balance in the human body. Well rinsed, for which iodine and salt is used, so you can get rid of bacteria. It will be easier to swallow if furatsilin dissolve in water and this means to caress the throat, as often as possible.

To get rid of strong pain, you need to wrap your throat with a warm scarf. Do not overdry the air, so the throat will get even more irritated, it is best that the patient lie in bed. Especially careful to monitor the child's condition, he often, when the throat starts to hurt, the body temperature rises, it needs to be constantly monitored.

Thus, in order to facilitate swallowing, it is necessary to find out the cause, because of what it appeared, only this way it will be possible to get rid of unpleasant sensations.

medportal.su

Sore throat when swallowing due to laryngitis

Pain due to swallowing due to laryngitis appears due to the inflammatory process in the laryngeal region, most often against the background of colds, infections, measles, whooping cough, and scarlet fever. Often, the disease occurs if a person is cold, breathing through the mouth, a long time in a dusty room, abusing alcohol, smoking. Also, if the larynx constantly overstrains the larynx, this is typical for artists, singers, teachers, orators, etc.

Pain when swallowed because of laryngitis can last a short time or vice versa becomes chronic. Most often, the disease lasts up to 16 days, if delayed, it indicates a chronic process, in this situation it is necessary to fully examine it so that the disease does not become worse.

Causes of pain when swallowing due to laryngitis

The acute form appears due to the fact that a person is strongly overcooled, greatly overstrains the head, may also because of serious infectious diseases. Inflammation is reflected in the laryngeal mucosa, the epiglottis, the walls of the folds of the voice are affected.

The chronic form arises from the fact that a person often suffers from laryngitis, a long time inflammation is observed in the nose, the pharynx swells, the infection in the paranasal sinuses. Also, the disease can be exacerbated if a person smokes, consumes a large amount of alcohol.

Why does it hurt to swallow with laryngitis?

When the laryngitis has a sharp shape, with it the mucosa becomes red, it can swell strongly. Vessels first become inflamed, then expand, noticeably, a small amount of blood, so bright red formations form, especially if the disease is complicated by the flu.

In the event that a person has an isolated form, the mucous membrane becomes very red, the epiglottis becomes inflamed. Because of inflammation, not only the laryngeal region is affected, but also the tracheal region. The person often coughs, it pains to swallow because of a strong inflammation.

Symptoms of laryngitis

In addition, it is difficult to swallow food, worsening health, can greatly jump body temperature. The analysis of blood greatly increased ESR, white blood cells. If the most affected area is the epiglottis, the posterior laryngeal wall, painful swallowing, hoarseness appears in the voice. Due to the fact that the vocal cracks strongly narrow, spasm occurs, a strong edema occurs, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe.

Acute laryngitis is always accompanied by dry throat, severe perspiration, scratching, first a dry cough, then a person can cough up phlegm, coarsening voice, painful swallowing, a little the body temperature can rise. The disease lasts about 10 days.

Chronic laryngitis is accompanied by hoarseness in the voice, the voice quickly becomes tired, pershit in the throat area, painful to swallow, constantly torments dry cough. When the inflammatory process is exacerbated, the symptomatology is aggravated.

Pain when swallowing with different kinds of laryngitis

1. When catarrhal form, the voice becomes hoarse, pershit and sadnit in the area of ​​the throat, can sometimes torment dry cough. This form is easy. Painful sensations when swallowing are not strong.

2. With hypertrophic laryngitis, the voice is very hoarse, it torments a strong cough, perspiration. Can on the ligaments appear different nodules, because of this, a person painful to swallow. Some children have a hoarse voice due to hormonal failures. Sometimes you have bumps that are formed in the area of ​​ligaments, prizhech nitrate with silver. When the ligaments begin to change greatly, urgent surgical intervention is needed.

3. The atrophic form of laryngitis arises from the fact that the mucous laryngeal membrane becomes thin. The patient is dry in the mouth, constantly torments a strong cough, wheezing voice, sometimes there are blood veins, it is impossible to swallow food. Most often appears because the person is abusing spicy, marinades.

4. The diphtheritic form of laryngitis appears due to the fact that the infectious disease first affects the tonsils, then the larynx region. At the same time, the white membrane covers the mucous membrane of the throat, because of this the airways are clogged, it is impossible to swallow saliva. The most common disease is triggered by streptococcus.

5. The tuberculosis form is observed in cases when a person has pulmonary tuberculosis. A large number of thickened nodules begins to form, then the cartilage of the larynx, the epiglottis, is destroyed.

6. Syphilitic form, on the mucosa formed a large number of plaques, ulcers. After the scars can form, they deform the vocal cords, the laryngeal region, because of this, the person wheezes.

Treatment of pain when swallowing due to laryngitis

It is important to get rid of the cause that triggered the disease in time, the larynx should be at rest within one week, you need to talk as little as possible, also refuse from acute, sour, smoking, alcohol.

Drink a large amount of warm, apply a warming bandage to the neck area. Note that it is often painful to swallow because of the croup, which makes breathing difficult. Often it is typical for children of allergies, while the child throws into sweat, he has a restless state, difficulty breathing, can turn blue lips, there is a barking cough.

If it is painful to swallow, you should always consult a doctor. At home you can attach to the larynx area mustard plasters, also take a bath for the feet, it must be necessarily hot. The warm milk with oil or fat, with a small amount of honey, makes it easier for the symptomatology, Borjomi can be added.

So, if it is difficult to swallow with laryngitis, you should immediately begin treatment. The disease is dangerous because the larynx swells drastically, and a person can suffocate at any time. It is also important to prevent the chronic form of laryngitis, which can develop due to the acute form. In order to prevent, you need to exercise regularly, temper the body, strengthen the immune system.

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Than to treat a pain in a throat at a swallowing?

Severe sore throat when swallowed occurs as a result of inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth and nasopharynx.

Acute sore throat when swallowing usually accompanies:

• respiratory diseases;
• angina;
• flu;
• allergy;
• tuberculosis of pharynx;
• herpes infection;
• scarlet fever.

Sometimes the pain is a consequence of falling into the throat of a foreign body or traumatizing the mucous membranes with solid food.

Often the pain in the throat when swallowed is felt from one side: left or right. This occurs with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, when the inflammation is of a localized nature and affects part of the tonsils and lymphatic tissue.

When choosing a method of treatment to eliminate pain in the throat when swallowing, you should establish the cause of its occurrence.

Than to treat a sore throat at swallowing - general recommendations

General approaches to therapy are as follows:

1. Application of pharmaceutical solutions for rinsing (Chlorgexedin, Tantum Verde, Furacilin), special sprays for irrigation of the pharynx (Grammidine, Geksoral, Tantum Verde).
2. Use of anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve edema in the nasopharynx and reduce the temperature with hyperthermia (Aspirin, Paracetamol).
3. Frequent and plentiful drink. It is best to drink a warm liquid: alkaline mineral water, tea with lemon, honey and ginger; berries and fruit jelly, natural juices, milk.
4. Internal intake of phyto-drugs or gargling with infusions with sage, chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, etc.
5. Use of pastilles, tablets for resorption (Pharyngosept, Gramicidin, etc.), candies with therapeutic effect.
6. Restriction of voice load.
7. Refusal to smoke, use of alcoholic beverages, spices and other substances and products that cause irritation of the mucous membrane.

Approaches to treating the throat in various diseases

Now we will consider special cases of treatment of a throat at different illnesses.

Tonsillitis and pharyngitis

The ailments are associated with inflammation of the tonsils and pharynx, resulting from infection with a bacterial or viral nature. In the treatment of a bacterial form, antibiotics are used, in the case of a viral disease, antiviral and immunomodulating drugs.

Influenza and ARVI

One of the symptoms of influenza and swine flu are perspiration and sore throat when swallowing, treatment is performed using the same medications as in ARVI.

Scarlet fever

The infectious disease of scarlet fever is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the throat, reddening of the skin and the appearance of a rash on the body. Another characteristic symptom is a bright red tongue. In therapy, antibiotics, as well as sprays for irrigation of the throat, are used.

Abscess

Abscess processes in the throat, foreign bodies can also cause severe pain while swallowing, treatment in such cases is to remove a stuck object, for example, a fish bone, and treating the injured area with disinfectant solutions intended for internal application.

Oncology

Steady sore throat, which does not pass for several weeks, is an alarming symptom characteristic of malignant tumors. The tumor most often develops in the glottis glottis, but it can also affect other areas of the nasopharynx. With a malignant form of education, surgical removal or chemotherapy is indicated.

Diseases of the digestive tract

In some cases, the pain deep in the throat, felt by swallowing, is a consequence of diseases of the esophagus:

• gastroesophageal reflux;
• ulcers of the duodenum;
• esophageal stenosis, etc.

To eliminate pain, therapy is shown in the organs of the digestive tract.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

It happens that the sore throat is provoked by sexually transmitted diseases:

• chlamydia;
• gonorrhea.

In this case antibiotics are used for treatment. In addition, the constant pain in the throat can signal that the human body is stricken by AIDS. Therapy of a dangerous disease is a process that continues throughout the life of the patient, carried out by specialists.

WomanAdvice.ru

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