Sinusitis: how to recognize and cure it?
Sinusitis (sinusitis) is an inflammation of the maxillary sinus. The maxillary sinus is the paranasal sinus, which occupies the body of the maxillary bone. The entire surface of this cavity is covered with a mucous membrane, in which there are practically no nerve cells.This its peculiarity leads to the fact that inflammatory processes and diseases in this area can be asymptomatic for a long time. For the first time the study of the maxillary sinus was taken up by the English Nathaniel Guymor in 1685, whose name was later used for the name of this cavity.
Among the factors that provoke inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, one of the main places is occupied by fungi, viruses and bacteria. They fall into the sinus with blood, through the nasopharynx and develop. Very often pus accumulates in the cavity. The reasons for the development of sinusitis in most cases are repeated colds, runny nose, if they have not been treated, or unconscionable treatment has been performed. Sometimes inflammation and sick, neglected teeth can provoke. There are also some injuries that lead to a bad outflow of fluid from the maxillary sinus, which causes inflammation, and polyps in the nose have the same effect. Sinusitis is acute and chronic.
Acute antritis
It occurs against the background of ARVI, after suffering measles, flu, scarlet fever. Often lead to the disease can be sick teeth that are either inappropriately treated, or patients simply did not seek help from a doctor when they noticed problems with the teeth. Not the last place is occupied by hypothermia, stresses that arise in people with a reduced resistance of the organism to various pathogens.
Chronic sinusitis
Like any chronic disease, chronic sinusitis is formed due to an incomplete acute or purely physiological reason, when the outflow of fluid from the maxillary sinus is difficult. It can be very difficult to diagnose the disease at an early stage because of the lack of expression of symptoms. But nevertheless it is necessary to address to the doctor if there is a long course of a cold which does not give in to treatment, and also zalozhennost a nose.
Symptoms of genyantritis
As already mentioned above, it can be very difficult to diagnose the disease in the early stages due to the peculiarities of the structure of the maxillary sinus. But, despite this, there are some symptoms that should alert the patient. If the runny nose lasts longer than a week and is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- allocation from a nose have got yellow or green color;
- often I suffer headaches, but in the supine position a little abates;
- does not leave a toothache alone, although no obvious damage to the teeth is found;
- with the tilt of the head, the pain in the region of the maxillary sinuses increases;
- body temperature above 38 degrees.
It should be remembered that sinusitis is a rather insidious disease, because it is not easy to detect it. Therefore, if a person used to suffer from catarrhal diseases often, especially a runny nose, then in the presence of the above symptoms it is necessary to immediately go to the hospital.
To make the diagnosis, the doctor will perform a rhinoscopy (examination), x-ray of the maxillary sinuses and taking a smear for analysis to identify the pathogen. Treatment can be prescribed only after receiving the results of radiography, when it will be possible to speak with confidence about the diagnosis. If timely treatment has not been started, complications in the form of meningitis, inflammation of the optic nerve and purulent damage to bones around the maxillary sinus are possible.
Treatment of genyantritis
Today, doctors use three methods of treating sinusitis:
- operating;
- puncture treatment;
- non-puncture treatment.
Puncture, that is puncture, is today the most common method of treatment of acute sinusitis. The essence of the method is that the doctor removes the pus from the sinus with a special device, flushes it with furacilin or isotonic solution and injects anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics. All this happens under local anesthesia. In most cases, several such punctures are performed, and in order to once again not have to do a puncture, the doctor inserts a special catheter through which cleansing from accumulated pus, washing and applying of medicinal means. Such penetration can not be carried out to people who have lower respiratory tract diseases. After this procedure, patients often complain of headaches. It is important to remember that no doctor will direct a puncture, without having a reasonable reason for this.
Non-puncture treatment includes several methods: "cuckoo" (a method of washing the nasal cavity), a sinus catheter "Yamik". The action of these methods is aimed at washing the nasal cavity and removing purulent contents, without making a puncture. To achieve maximum effect, antibiotic therapy should also be used in passing.
Surgical intervention is an extreme method when all of the above are inactive, or the disease is too much started. The operation is always performed in a hospital and under general anesthesia.
Treatment of sinusitis in children does not differ from treatment of adults.
Folk methods of combating sinusitis
Traditional medicine offers many effective methods, which are used and official medicine. These are different warming compresses, inhalations with onions, burying freshly squeezed beet juice in the nose, washing the sinuses of the nose with the use of table salt and iodine.
medportal.su
How to recognize sinusitis?
Sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary sinuses located on both sides of the nose and communicating with it with the help of special apertures. This disease occurs very often, especially in children and adolescents, who constantly "squish their noses".Acute or chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is quite a dangerous disease, unlike simple rhinitis, when only the mucous membrane suffers shell in the nose, with genyantritis inflammation spreads throughout the body and even affects the brain, provoking the development of various complications.
Symptoms of sinusitis can not attract the attention of the patient or parents, if it is a small child, but if there are characteristic signs of the disease, you need to contact the ENT doctor as soon as possible and begin treatment.
The sooner adequate treatment is started, the faster and more efficient the result will be. Do not self-medicate with this disease, most likely you will only worsen the condition. Removing the symptoms you will not remove the cause and the acute disease can go into a chronic form.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of sinusitis can be very different from the usual signs of inflammation of the nasal mucosa. As a result of hypothermia or viral infection, the pathogens fall into the maxillary sinuses and begin to multiply there.
This provokes the development of acute purulent inflammation, and if during this period treatment has not been started, then the risk of occurrence of any complication or transition to the chronic form is very great disease.
The first signs of sinusitis are similar to the usual viral disease:
- increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees;
- fever and chills;
- general malaise;
- coughing, sneezing;
- copious discharge from the nose.
Then, more typical symptoms of sinusitis join:
- pain in the forehead, upper jaw, increasing when the head is tilted to a certain side;
- nasal congestion and copious purulent discharge;
- nasal voice;
- headache.
Patients complain of severe pressing pain in the forehead or "behind the eyes in the cheekbones, which increases with the inclination of the head and with each movement and weakens in the prone position or at night. Relief of pain is explained by a decrease in pressure due to the outflow of pus and mucus in the supine position.
The duration of the acute period of the disease is about 14 days, if the patient has a runny nose and a stuffy nose during this time or longer, he must visit a doctor to make sure that this is not a genyantritis and to avoid development complications.
The first signs of genyantritis - this is an occasion to immediately seek medical help, since the maxillary sinuses consist of very thin bones, permeated with vessels and closely communicated with the bones of the orbit and the membranes of the head the brain. Therefore, inflammation can go to the mucous membrane of the eyes or infect the brain's membranes, causing meningitis.
If the patient has increased headache, there was nausea, vomiting, flies flies before his eyes, the general condition has worsened or the temperature has increased to 39-40 degrees, quite it is likely that the complication of sinusitis has developed and he immediately needs medical attention, since meningitis is considered one of the most dangerous diseases for the central nervous system.
Symptoms of a chronic disease
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis are very different from manifestations of acute process, they are less pronounced, not so strongly interfere with the patient's normal life and often for this reason, chronic inflammation remains untreated.
Chronic sinusitis develops as a result of untreated or incorrect and insufficient treatment of acute. If the acute illness is stopped immediately, after the disappearance of the main symptoms and signs, the bacteria and viruses left in the sinuses may not give themselves for a long time to know, but with a decrease in immunity due to hypothermia, stress, viral infection, or any other reason, the "sleeping" inflammation is activated again and signs appear sinusitis:
- persistent, not amenable to treatment by conventional methods, runny nose;
- dry cough, increasing at night and also not disappearing after the use of conventional antitussive drugs. It occurs due to the flow of the contents of the nasal sinuses into the larynx and trachea and irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Very often it is a persistent dry cough that does not pass for several months, becomes the first symptom of the illness, because of which the patient consults a doctor;
- various inflammatory diseases of the eye - conjunctivitis, keratitis and others;
- headache with chronic sinusitis also remains one of the characteristic symptoms, it is less intensive, but it constantly torments the patient, increasing with movement, especially when the head is tilted forward and sideways. Patients complain of heaviness in the head, pain can also irradiate to different points of the skull or be localized in the eye sockets, behind the eyes or in the upper jaw.
Chronic sinusitis is a source of constant inflammation and infection in the body, it provokes frequent exacerbation of sore throat, pharyngitis, pulpitis or internal diseases: pyelonephritis, arthritis, myocarditis and others. In addition, very often complications develop: from otitis to meningitis, so this is not dangerous, at first glance, the disease needs mandatory intensive treatment.
Chronic sinusitis can be complicated by the development of an abscess (a cavity filled with pus, inside the paranasal sinus). In this case, the patient's body temperature rises sharply, to 40-41 degrees, other symptoms of intoxication appear - headache, aches in the whole body, general malaise. Then there is a sharp pain in the affected sinus, which irradiates into the head and lower jaw. With the development of an abscess, the patient usually needs surgical help.
Another frequent complication is the neuritis of the trigeminal nerve passing in the immediate vicinity of the maxillary sinus. In this case, the patient has a strong sharp pain, spreading on one side of the face, upper and lower jaw. With neuritis, patients complain: the skin is so sore that it is impossible to touch it.
Another frequent complication of sinusitis is chronic otitis media. In this case, the patient is gradually decreasing hearing, often without pain or secretions of purulent secretions.
Treat a genyantritis should be a qualified specialist - ENT - a doctor, be sure to follow all the advice and recommendations, as self-medication or treatment with using folk methods can help get rid of the symptoms, but not cure completely the inflammation in the sinus and the acute infection will pass into its chronic stage.
ingalin.ru
How to recognize sinusitis in a 2 year old child: symptoms and treatment
Sinusitis is an inflammatory process that affects the maxillary sinus. Distinguish between one-sided and two-sided. The location of the maxillary sinuses is located near the orbit, oral and nasal cavity. This finding explains the manifestations of sinusitis. The presented ailment very rarely affects children at the age of 2 years, but despite this in medical practice, there are situations when such small patients are brought to the reception.
Symptomatology
Sinusitis is divided into acute and chronic form. For each of them is inherent in its course of pathology.
Acute antritis
This form of ailment in children of 2 years is a consequence of acute rhinitis, influenza, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases, which were woven in complex form.
The following symptoms are typical for acute maxillary sinusitis:
- a feeling of tension and pain in the area of the inflamed sinus;
- bad nasal breathing;
- discharge from the nose, often purulent;
- fear of light and abundant secretion of tears.
How to use Azithromycin for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.
Painful sensations are often blurred and incomprehensible.Focuses pain in the forehead, temple.At children at survey the doctor can diagnose a swelling of a cheek and puffiness of a century. When probing the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus, the child feels pain.
The baby can get fever and chills. During the examination of the middle nasal passage, a purulent discharge can be detected. With a rhinoscope at the back of the pharynx of the nasopharynx, there are discharges of a purulent nature. On the x-ray, inflamed sinuses are noticeable. For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe a trial sinus puncture.
From this article, you can learn how to treat maxillary sinusitis without a puncture.
Chronic form
This inflammation is the result of acute inflammation. Its development occurs with repeated acute and protracted sinusitis. The main reasons for the transition of the acute form to the chronic form are adenoid, crevice of the septum of the nose.
The disease is as follows:
- unpleasant odor from the mouth;
- pain syndrome in the area of the inflamed sinus;
- painful sensations when probing the anterior wall of the sinus;
- pain in the head, inactivity of the child;
- swelling of the cheeks and swelling of the eyelids;
- cracks in the skin at the entrance to the nose.
What antibiotics for sinusitis and sinusitis should be taken and what not, you can find out by reading the article.
For chronic sinusitis is characterized by hypertrophy of the mucosa and the formation of polyps. At the moment of remission, the baby feels satisfactory, the discharge from the nose is insignificant.
Exacerbation of sinusitis occurs very often. In this case, he is visited by such symptoms:
- elevated temperature;
- copious discharge from the nose;
- violation of the general condition;
- conjunctivitis.
If you do not start adequate therapy in time, then against a background of reduced immunity, phlegmon of orbit, meningitis or sepsis will occur.
Therapeutic events
Once you have discovered the first symptoms of this dangerous ailment, you need to go to the polyclinic urgently. Only timely therapy guarantees a successful outcome. In home treatment after receiving permission from a doctor, you can conduct warming up, washing. Very often they have a positive impact and can eliminate serious consequences.If you cure genyantritis in a child of 2 years did not work at an early stage, then it is worth taking more serious measures.A doctor-otolaryngologist appoints a course to the child. Only this doctor will be able to assign effective therapy to a small patient with the help of medication. Treatment of ailment in children can be carried out both at home and in the hospital. Everything depends on the severity of its current.
How correctly to take drops in the nose with antibiotics from sinusitis, you can find out by reading this article.
Rinsing of the nose
Very often, the treatment of sinusitis in a 2-year-old child involves the use of procedures such as washing, phototherapy and exposure to the laser. The most effective and popular method is the washing of the nose.There are 2 ways to perform this manipulation: "cuckoo" and the conduct of the catheter.
How to take Sinupret with genyantritis is indicated in this article.
The first method is characterized by the introduction of 2 catheters into the nasal passages, one enters the drug composition, and the other purges the purulent contents. The "cuckoo" method has such a name, since the baby is forced to repeat the cookie so that the liquid is not swallowed during the procedure.
The second method is characterized by the removal of purulent contents by the principle of alternating positive and negative pressure in the nasal sinuses. After a few such procedures, a significant improvement in the child's condition is noted.
How to properly apply Amoxicillin for sinusitis, indicated in the article.
The video tells how to wash the nose to young children:
Dangerous if you can read the genyantritis reading this article.
Laser treatment and physiotherapy
The presented type of therapy is considered very popular because of its painlessness. More doctors can prescribe physiotherapy. It has a beneficial effect on the elimination of the inflammatory process. As for acupuncture, this manipulation is not practically prescribed for children 2 years old.
How to treat bilateral sinusitis, indicated in the article.
Antihistamines
Such treatment is advisable to carry out in the case when it is necessary to introduce accumulated fluid in the nasal sinuses. As a rule, the duration of acute sinusitis in children is 1-2 weeks. Chronic can disturb for about a month. There are situations when you can not do without a puncture.
On the video - details about sinusitis in children:
Other Activities
Experts do not advise to carry out independent therapeutic actions for sinusitis in young children. Such negligence can lead to serious consequences. There are only more specific methods that are allowed for exercise at home: massage procedures and respiratory gymnastics.
How to use Sumamed in genyantritis is indicated in this article.
When the child was struck by the first signs of a disease, you can tap a phalanx of the thumbs on the nose bridge slightly.The duration of such events is 2-3 minutes 2 times per hour.You can massage at specific points in the clockwise direction. It is allowed to massage the internal corners of the eyebrows, along the middle line between the eyebrows,
Breathing exercises involves alternating breathing through one and the second nostril. For 5 minutes, it is necessary to ask the baby to perform such activities and after the first session he will feel considerable relief.
In this article, the genyantritis is infectious or not.
Treating sinusitis in a child is an important activity. If they are not carried out in time, then such consequences as otitis media, pneumonia, oedemas can occur. To avoid this, you need to learn to distinguish the symptoms of this insidious disease and immediately eliminate them after agreeing all the actions with your doctor.
ProLor.ru
Symptoms of sinusitis? how to recognize it ...
Answers:
Anton Kozub
Press on the maxillary sinuses, if it hurts, maybe you have sinusitis.
In the photo they are indicated by two gray circles.
Ramziya Gabbasova
The nose is laid, it hurts, swells, the head hurts. Touching the nose hurts.
Tatiana Sergeevna
Symptoms and signs of genyantritis
Symptoms of sinusitis depend on the form of the disease:
Symptoms of acute sinusitis are usually superimposed on the symptoms of acute respiratory disease, which triggers the mechanism of sinusitis. The first symptoms of the disease are fever, general malaise, chills, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing. Quite quickly, the pain in the face, giving in the teeth, the root of the nose, the forehead, joins the described symptoms. The pain increases with pressure on the infraorbital area of the face. In some cases, edema of the eyelids and redness of the eyelids can be observed.
The course of acute sinusitis takes 2-3 weeks and, as a rule, ends in recovery.
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis can be erased and mild, which often delays diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The main symptom of chronic sinusitis is a chronic runny nose, which does not respond to traditional treatment. Often patients with chronic sinusitis complain of headaches and pains in the depth of the eye socket. Such pain can increase with blinking and pass in the prone position. A characteristic sign of chronic sinusitis - morning swelling of the eyelids and conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes) (a sign of the spread of inflammation on the walls of the orbit). Both types of sinusitis (acute and chronic) are characterized by dulling of the sense of smell. The course and prognosis of chronic sinusitis depends on the quality of treatment and structural changes in the maxillary sinus.
Evgeny Kostritsky
1) There are unpleasant sensations in the region of the nose and near-nasal region, which gradually increase. Less pronounced pain in the morning, increase - in the evening. Gradually, the pain "loses" a certain place and the patient starts to ache. If the process is unilateral, then the pains are noted on the one hand.
2) Difficulty with nasal breathing. The patient has a stuffy nose. The voice acquires a nasal hue. As a rule, both halves of the nose are laid. Difficulty of nasal breathing is constant or with little relief. Alternate obstruction of the right and left halves of the nose is possible.
3) Coryza. In most cases, the patient is observed mucous (transparent) or purulent (yellow, green) discharge from the nose. This symptom may not be, if the nose is heavily stuffed, since outflow from the sinus is difficult (this was mentioned above).
4) Increase body temperature to 38 and above. As a rule, this symptom is observed in acute maxillary sinusitis. In a chronic process, body temperature rarely rises.
5) Misery. This is expressed by fatigue, weakness, patients refuse food, they are disturbed by sleep.
the
When you make sharp movements of your head, you unpleasantly gurgle in the area of the sinuses of the nose,
strong rhinitis,
headbreaking pain... (((
Angela
The main cause of the disease is the occlusion of the holes that connect the sinuses with the nasal cavity. With colds, swelling, inflammatory processes (influenza, measles, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases), as well as polyps, curvature of the nasal septum, the natural process of cleansing of sinuses is disrupted, and the mucus produced there does not find an outlet outward, in the nasal cavity. First, the mucus is increased, a runny nose begins, and then pus is formed. Accumulating in the sinuses for a week or more, mucus is usually infected with bacteria, causing acute sinusitis. With the development of the inflammatory process, several sinuses can be affected simultaneously.
Fortunately, in most patients with colds, these phenomena pass on their own, and the outflow of fluid is restored.
The second most frequent cause of maxillary sinusitis can be caries or any other pathology of the teeth and jaw system. Especially dangerous when the upper teeth are affected, the roots of which are in close proximity to the wall of the maxillary sinus. Here, consultation is required not only with the ENT doctor, but also with the dentist.
Symptoms of this ailment abound, we list some of them: weakness, headache and toothache, a feeling of heaviness, pressure and tension in the area of the sinuses, cheekbones and temples, an exciting half of the face, abundant purulent discharge (sometimes with an unpleasant smell), nasal breathing, lacrimation, decreased sense of smell, fever and chills. Sometimes the cheek swells on the side of the lesion and even the lower eyelid.
Often acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses passes into the chronic course of the disease. It promotes the development of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. The proximity of the location of the paranasal sinuses to the brain and eye sockets sometimes causes the intracranial complications, such as meningitis, inflammation of the meninges or brain abscess, thrombosis of the brain vessels, phlegmon orbit.
The diagnosis is based on the radiography of the paranasal sinuses: the images show fluid accumulations in the maxillary sinuses. Experts have recently used an ultrasound device, the so-called sinuscan, to determine the extent of the inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses.
Big Drum
tap on the sinuses, bend your head down, turn your head sharply, if it hurts... he is. And finally the pain is such that my mother does not grieve!
Irina Shabanova
pain in the paranasal sinuses, a purulent runny nose, which can be with an admixture of blood, a temperature is possible.
Basil
Sticking pain in the face, headache, stuffiness and copious discharge from the nose, chills, fever, poor overall health.
The main thing is to start treatment in time to exclude the risk of intracranial and intraocular complications.
Galina Blinkova
The head and the superciliary arches do not start this disease it is necessary to make rengen if it is not so neglected it is possible and to treat with tablets and fiz. office. And you can and the people have a lot of recipes, but it all depends in what stage this disease. Do not run a runny nose, go to the LORU
Chamomile
In acute genitalitis, the main symptoms are as follows: a feeling of heaviness or pain in the area of the inflamed maxillary sinus - these sensations are enhanced by tilting head forward, as well as with pressure on the area of the projection of the maxillary sinus; in some cases, she feels pain at a genyantritis for a dental pain; from the nose there are discharges of a purulent nature (from the side of inflammation); if the outflow of pus from the sinuses is difficult, the pain in the sinus area increases rapidly; at this time the body temperature rises; Even without special tools, you can sometimes see in the nasal cavity of a sick pus who does not flies.
IN CHRONIC GAYMORITIS, the patient complains of general weakness and rapid fatigue, frequent headaches, prolonged runny nose, smell impairment; Nasal breathing is more difficult, but may be completely absent (for example, in polyps in the nasal cavity cavity). Discharge from the nose are both mucous and with an admixture of pus. Sometimes these excretions are distinguished by an unpleasant smell, which is felt by others, and the patient himself can not notice.
How to recognize sinusitis at a previous stage?
Answers:
Ayanbek id200651406
Sinusitis or sinusitis mostly develops on a certain day after a cold on the background of a viral rhinitis. In some cases, due to the weakening of the immune system, fulminant forms of maxillary sinusitis are possible, then the maxillary sinusitis manifests itself much faster. How to recognize the genyantritis at the initial stage and at the time of starting treatment will help to identify the symptoms that are pronounced in the inflammatory process:
1.
The main, pronounced symptom of maxillary sinusitis is a feeling of tension and pressure in the area of the affected sinus of the nasal passage with an unremitting cold. In some cases, with unpleasant purulent discharge from the nose, which have a characteristic odor.
2.
In addition, severe headaches in the forehead region are possible during the course of the disease. If the form is severe enough, the pain can cover the entire face in the case of bilateral sinusitis or one part in the manifestation of a one-sided inflammatory disease. In some cases, sinusitis can cause toothache, which is worse when chewing food. It is also possible the appearance of an effusion on the affected side of the face.
The disease can occur in two forms and how to recognize the genyantritis, to which type it, first of all, belongs, it is necessary to consult a doctor who, with concomitant symptoms, will determine the type of inflammatory process.
Chronic and acute form of sinusitis.
The course of the disease can pass and manifest itself both in the long chronic stage and in the acute fleeting form. Acute antritis is mainly caused by a viral infection and often development proceeds swiftly with the subsequent disappearance of characteristic symptoms. Unlike bacterial infection, in which the sinusitis in the acute form rarely passes independently and can lead to such complications and consequences as a chronic form and including the spread of infection outside the sinuses of the nose. Therefore, if you do not start treatment in time, the acute form can form in chronic sinusitis.
In general, chronic sinusitis is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection. You should be aware that these infections may not respond well enough to treatment. Thus, if the treatment to be prescribed by a specialist does not lead to recovery then surgical intervention is necessary. In case of ignoring such a disease, it can lead to such complications as to permanent changes in the mucous membrane of the nasal passages or sinuses.
I - on the right
Symptoms of sinusitis
Mucocutaneous watery discharge from the nose does not in itself mean sinus infection. However, we can assume sinusitis if the runny nose lasts more than a week and is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- thick, yellow-green discharge from the nose;
- pain in the sinuses, which is enhanced by tilting or tensing the muscles of the face;
- a runny nose, accompanied by pain in the throat and cough;
- toothache;
- headache.
It is recommended to see a doctor
- the runny nose does not pass after self-treatment for 7 days;
- the condition worsens after 3 days of self-treatment, the temperature is above 38 degrees;
- sinusitis happened before;
- pain in the eyes, visual impairment, redness on the face around the eyes
5 5
there is such a medicine (in the photo) -helps with a terrible force (it costs a little, but it's worth it), will clean out the maxillary sinuses in a few days (checked by yourself)
Rhinitis and sinusitis: types, symptoms and treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies for the common cold and sinusitis are used only as an auxiliary method of treatment in addition to the medications prescribed by the therapist. The most positive way have proven such methods as rubbing the nose with essential oils, instilling with herbal infusions, tamponade using juices of medicinal plants. But before practicing self-medication, you need to know about the symptoms of the common cold and sinusitis, and in what form these diseases can occur.How to distinguish sinusitis from a cold and signs of diseases
Below is described how to distinguish sinusitis from the common cold, and what are the signs of these diseases.
Runny nose- Disease of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, in which there is a discharge from the nose of a large amount of mucus and difficulty breathing (nasal congestion). The main types of rhinitis: allergic, acute and chronic.
Allergic rhinitisis manifested by attacks characterized by nasal congestion, abundant watery-mucous discharge from the nose, sneezing. It is a reaction to the action of an allergen (pollen of plants, food, etc.).
ABOUTraspy rhinitisappears as a result of the action of various stimuli (bacterial, thermal, mechanical or chemical). The predisposing factor to the occurrence of an acute cold is supercooling. Acute rhinitis is always bilateral; it can be an independent disease or a symptom of another disease.
Symptoms of this kind of common cold:on the first day the patient feels a general malaise, dryness in the nasopharynx, an itch in the nose, then nasal breathing becomes difficult, sneezing, lacrimation, abundant liquid discharge from the nose appear. An untreated acute rhinitis can go to chronic.
Symptoms of a chronic cold:patients complain of dryness in the oral cavity, lining of the nose, difficult to detachable from the nose, low sense of smell, heaviness in the head and headaches, nosebleeds may appear. The discharge from the nose is thick, often it forms crusts. An untreated chronic rhinitis passes into a genyantritis (the inflammatory process passes from a nose in gajmorovy sinuses).
Sinusitis - inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The main types of ailment are acute or chronic.
The causes of sinusitis are: untreated cold or runny nose, flu, measles, scarlet fever, pneumonia, dental diseases, adenoids in children, parasitic diseases.
Symptoms of this type of sinusitis:tension or pain in the affected sinus, worsening by evening; the nose is often laid only on one side; breathing is difficult; copious discharge from the nose; lacrimation and photophobia; loss of smell; heaviness in the head; pain in the temples, frontal part and nose; body temperature rises to 37 - 38 ° C; decreased efficiency, the voice becomes nasal. An untreated acute genyantritis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis:abundant discharge from the nose, dryness in the pharynx, expectoration of a large amount of sputum in the morning, bad breath, headaches, fatigue, there may be swelling of the eyelids and cheeks on the affected side.
In the absence of proper treatment, sinusitis can give complications:otitis, diseases of the eyes and brain, neuritis of the trigeminal nerve, etc.
If you find any of these symptoms, you need to see a doctor. He will put an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a treatment.
In addition to the appointments of the attending physician, some traditional medicine can be used.
How to get rid of the common cold with folk remedies: the best recipes
Here you will learn how to cure a cold with folk remedies, using the very best recipes.- With a strong rhinitis it is useful to rub the nasal septum with a mixture of vegetable oil with aromatic oil of peppermint, eucalyptus and tea tree (chemist's). At 1 h. l. Vegetable oil you need to take 1 - 2 drops of any of these oils. The procedure using this folk remedy for the common cold should be repeated 3-4 times a day - until recovery.
- Remedy for coryza:take 100 ml of horseradish juice, add juice from 3 lemons, mix well and take for 2 hours. l. mixture 2 times a day after meals. After that, 2 hours is nothing.
- To treat a cold, it is useful to wash your nose 3 - 4 times a day with salt water.
- The following remedy helps cure a cold: take 1 tbsp. l. flowers chamomile pharmacy, pour 1 cup of steep boiling water, wrap, insist 15 minutes, drain. Use this folk remedy in the treatment of the common cold to wash the nose during the day.
- A useful remedy for catarrh and cough: take 1 glass of water, h. l. table salt and baking soda, 1 h. l. tinctures of eucalyptus h. l. sea buckthorn oil and 5 drops of tincture of iodine. Put a warmed brick in a bucket, splash it with this mixture, cover it with a blanket and take a steam for 10 minutes, then warm the legs on this brick. After that, put the brick under the pillow, covering it with a towel, and warm your back 20 - 30 minutes. Sometimes after 1-2 procedures using this folk prescription from the common cold the illness passes.
Treatment of the common cold with traditional medicine at home
How else to get rid of the common cold with folk remedies quickly and efficiently?- Remedy for coryza:cook potatoes, add crushed dill or lime-colored color at the end of cooking, cook a little, then drain and make inhalation over potato steam for 10-15 minutes. The procedure should be repeated 2 to 3 times a day.
- With flu-like cold it is useful several times a day to inhale the smoke of smoldering onion husks and bury the onion juice (1 to 2 drops in each nostril).
- The following remedy helps cure the common cold:grate 1/2 of the onion, add hot vegetable oil, insist in a closed dish for 8 hours, drain. This oil needs several times a day to lubricate the nasal mucosa and instill 1 -2 drops into each nostril.
- With a cold, it is useful to instill a mixture of carrot juice with vegetable oil (:) into the nose, adding a few drops of garlic juice. This mixture is buried in the nose 4 to 5 times a day and at the same time to drink tea with lemon, honey, spices and spicy aromatic herbs.
- Remedy for coryza:1 tbsp. l. dried and chopped valerian roots pour 100 ml of olive oil, put on 10 days in a warm dark place, drain. Bury 1 to 2 drops of this oil in each nostril 3 to 4 times a day.
- Helps the mouth treat the common cold with folk remedies at home The following remedy: squeeze out aloe or calanchoe juice, dilute with water (:) and instill 1 to 2 drops into each nostril 4 to 5 times in day.
Effective treatment of genyantritis with folk remedies at home
And how to treat genyantritis with folk methods, without resorting to medication?
- Means for the treatment of sinusitis:take 100 g of sugar, 100 ml of water and 100 g of chopped young pine needles, mix, put in a preheated oven for 2 hours for a small fire, then cool. Take 1 tbsp. l. This syrup 3 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.
- With genyantritis, inhalations with honey over the kettle (first one nostril, then the other) are useful. On the kettle of hot water you need to put 1 tbsp. l. honey. The course of treatment of sinusitis with this folk remedy is 10 days.
- Means for the treatment of sinusitis:2 times a day you need to dig in each nostril 2 drops of cyclamen European juice (you can add 2 drops of sea buckthorn oil). To be treated to recovery.
- To treat sinusitis, you need to take 1 tbsp. l. herbs tangent, pour 5 tbsp. l. vodka, cork, insist a week, drain, add for 1 hour. l. honey and aloe juice, mix thoroughly. Bury in each nostril 2 to 3 drops of this mixture 3 to 4 times a day, pre-lubricating the nasal mucosa with sea buckthorn oil, so that there is no burn.
- To effectively treat sinusitis with folk remedies, the following remedy is helpful: pieces of creamy oil the size of a corn seed alternately put in the nose (today in one nostril, tomorrow - in the another). To be treated to recovery.
- With genyantritis it is useful to apply grated black radish to the bridge of the nose, putting it in a rag.
- Remedy for treatment of sinusitis: take 2 tbsp. l. juice of onions, add 1 hour. l. grated laundry soap and 2 tbsp. l. glycerol, mix. Gauze or cotton swabs should be moistened with this folk remedy against sinusitis and pawned in both nostrils alternately for 15 minutes for 7-10 days.
How to treat sinusitis at home with folk methods?
Here are some more recipes, how to treat sinusitis at home with folk methods using the simplest means.- In case of genyantritis, the following remedy is helpful:Take 1 tbsp. l. honey, add 1 hour. l. table salt, mix into a homogeneous mass, put on the forehead, cover the top with a food film, and then with a warm kerchief (do not go to bed, sitting). After 2 - 3 hours from the nose begins to emit thick mucus. Do this procedure 2 - 3 times a day - until complete recovery.
- Means for the treatment of sinusitis:200 g unsalted butter bring to a boil, put 7 finely chopped bulbs, cook over a small fire 5 - 7 minutes, stirring, then add 1/2 a piece of baby soap, 70 g of pine or spruce resin, 20 g of ground propolis and 50 grams wax. Stir and cook for another 15 - 20 minutes, stirring constantly. In a hot form ointment strain through gauze and cool. Keep refrigerated. With a warmed-up ointment, spread the forehead, nostrils and cheeks in the area of the maxillary sinuses, carefully rubbing into the skin. The procedure to do before bedtime - until complete recovery.
- Effective agent for the treatment of sinusitis:take 1 tbsp. l. aloe juice, Kalanchoe, onion, European cyclamen bulb, honey, Vishnevsky ointment and 5 drops of celandine juice. Stir thoroughly. Keep refrigerated. Before use, heat the device to 37 ° C, lubricate the tampons with them and pour into both nostrils alternately 2 times a day for 30 minutes. After 20 days with such a national treatment of sinusitis in the home sinuses are usually cleared.
- In the genyantritis, the skin over the maxillary sinuses is useful for rubbing with garlic juice, then for 20-30 minutes rub the mixture from the juice of burdock root and birch charcoal (:). The procedure should be performed before bedtime until recovery.
- Effective means for the treatment of sinusitis: 2 fetuses of horse chestnut put in water for 2 days, then peel and pulp to remove "plugs" of such length and thickness that they completely fill nostrils. Insert one stopper into the nostril, and after a while a lot of mucus will start to appear from the nose in large quantities. The next day the plug must be inserted into the other nostril. This procedure should be repeated for 2 to 4 days 2 times a year (in spring and autumn).
How can I get rid of genyantritis with folk remedies?
Below is described how you can get rid of genyantritis folk remedies and prevent complications.- For sinusitis you need to take 1 tbsp. l. honey, birch tar and vegetable oil, carefully mix everything and bury in the nose 1 to 2 drops in each nostril after inhalation with the birch buds. Before instilling the mixture must be heated. The procedure should be performed daily at bedtime for 7-10 days. The remedy is very effective.
- For the treatment of sinusitis it is useful to wash the nose with salt water (1 dessert spoon of sea or ordinary table salt per 1 glass of warm water), adding a few drops of tincture of iodine.
- Means for the treatment of sinusitis:take 1/4 h. l. tinctures of propolis (can be chemist's), add 1 hour. l. juice aloe, mix and bury 3 drops in each nostril 3 times a day for 7-10 days.
- With genyantritis it is useful 4 - 5 times a day to bury in each nostril for 2 to 3 drops of plantain juice.
- Helps to cure sinusitis instillation in the nose of a mixture of oils (from St. John's wort, ledum, propolis and sea-buckthorn). Take the oils in equal proportions. Bury 2 to 3 drops in each nostril 4 - 5 times a day - until recovery.
- A good tool to treat sinusitis are inhalations with garlic: chop the garlic head and put in the teapot. Spoon the teapot into your mouth, hold your nose with your fingers and breathe a couple of garlic for 5 to 7 minutes. The procedure should be repeated 5-6 times a day until recovery.
- Effective agent for the treatment of sinusitis:1 tbsp. l. crushed dried eucalyptus leaves pour 150 ml of water, put on a water bath, cook under the lid for 10 - 15 minutes, then add 3 tablets of mummies and mix thoroughly. In a syringe, dial this compound and, after blowing out, rinse their nose. The procedure should be repeated 1 to 2 times a day for a week.
- Oil of sea-buckthorn.This oil is used externally for washing the throat and nose with chronic laryngitis, pharyngitis and sinusitis. Take 1 hour. l. oil for 1 cup of warm boiled water, mix well. The procedure should be repeated 4 to 5 times a day until recovery.
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How to identify sinusitis
Inflammation of the maxillary sinus of the nose is called a sinusitis. The cause of the disease is most often the infection of the upper respiratory tract, but sometimes sinusitis can occur due to curvature of the nasal septum or allergies. In order to avoid the transition of the disease from the acute stage to the chronic one, it is important to reveal it in time.
Instructions
- It is impossible to reliably determine genyantritis at home, but there are a number of symptoms that should be alerted. If nasal congestion is accompanied by purulent secretions, nasal voices, painful sensations in the the area of the maxillary sinuses and forehead, by raising the temperature to 38 ° C, it is necessary to turn to the lor for conducting diagnostics.
- Pass an x-ray study of the paranasal sinuses. It is convenient in that it is performed without additional training and allows you to get the exact answer about the presence or absence of sinusitis in the shortest possible time. The dimming of the sinus image in the picture indicates inflammation, so it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment to avoid the development of complications.
- The most accurate, but expensive study is computed tomography of the nasal sinuses. Go through it if you have doubts about the diagnosis. Special preparation for the procedure is not required.
- If an X-ray examination is not possible for one reason or another, the doctor may suggest a puncture of the maxillary sinus. The procedure is not very pleasant, but simple and informative. A special needle lor penetrates the sinus wall and pushes out its contents with a syringe. The advantage of this manipulation is that the doctor in the process can rinse the sinuses with a disinfectant solution.
- After confirming the diagnosis, take the course of treatment. Rinse your nose with antiseptics, drink antibacterial and antihistamines. To accelerate recovery, contact a physiotherapist to prescribe physiotherapy procedures. With untreated genyantritis, an abscess is often formed, but the most serious complication of the disease is meningitis.
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