Eye drops "Iodide potassium"

Compounds of halogens with alkali metals have long been used in everyday life and medical practice. Sodium chloride is common table salt, potassium bromide is a good sedative means, and potassium iodide, in the form of drops, found application in medicine for the treatment of certain ocular diseases.

Group and pharmacological action

Drops for eyes based on potassium iodide belong to the group of antiseptics. It has a well-marked antimicrobial and antifungal action.This drug significantly reduces blood clotting and dilates the walls of blood vessels, which is a good prevention of atherosclerosis."Potassium iodide" promotes the breakdown of proteins and fat cells, while the level of lipoprotein increases in the blood. Drops with potassium iodide are considered to be one of the most approved and inexpensive antimicrobials. For many years, good statistics of positive dynamics have been obtained using this tool.

Drops for eyes "Potassium iodide" are issued in the form of 2% and 3% solution, which contains 20 or 30 milligrams of the basic substance, respectively. The drug is realized in plastic bubbles with a capacity of 10 milliliters, equipped with a cap-pipette.The drug should be stored in a dark place at a temperature of no higher than 250 C.The open vial should be applied within one month. After this period, eye drops with potassium iodide should not be used.

The storage of potassium iodide should not be available to children.

Indications and contraindications

The drug has proven itself in the treatment of the following diseases:

• All kinds of cataracts.
• Fungal infections of sclera or cornea.
• Atherosclerosis of the retina.
• Minor retinal hemorrhage.

Potassium iodide, used as a drop, does not cure the cataract completely, but it significantly reduces the symptoms, and blocks the further spread of the disease.

The doctor can prescribe drops for eyes with potassium iodide only after the examination of the patient, since the drug can not be categorically used for persons with certain diseases.These include the following pathologies:

• Nephritis.
• Furunculosis.
• Pustular and acne.
• Oncological diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Allergic reaction to iodide compounds.

It is especially dangerous to use drugs with iodine compounds for any kidney disease. There are some age restrictions for the use of this drug.It is not recommended to use eye drops to persons under 18 years of age. The use is allowed only with the constant supervision of medical personnel. It is also not recommended to use the drug for pregnant and lactating women.In the absence of an alternative, drops can be used in these periods, but it is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's well-being. If any negative symptoms occur, the drug should be discontinued.

To avoid possible serious complications, the use of eye drops "Iodide potassium" is unacceptable.

Negative effects and overdose

The organism of a healthy person easily tolerates the use of iodine preparations, but in some cases allergic reactions may occur.Usually this happens when the drug is used alone or from an overdose.The allergic reaction is manifested as follows:

• Abundant discharge of tears.
• Reddening of sclera.
• Edema of the eyelids.

If such symptoms occur, discontinue use immediately and contact a health care facility.Sometimes, after the introduction of potassium iodide in the eyes, the patient may feel a slight burn and tingling in the conjunctival sac.If these symptoms disappear within a few minutes, then the drug is not canceled. If the burning sensation does not pass, the patient needs an additional examination.

Overdose occurs when self-administered and non-compliance with doctor's recommendations. It is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Nasal breathing is difficult.
• The mucous membrane of the oral cavity is dyed brown.
• The vocal cords swell, and the voice becomes hoarse.

In addition, an overdose of potassium iodide can provoke the development of bronchitis.

A large overdose can cause bleeding and even lead to collapse, which is deadly dangerous.

Mode of application

"Iodide potassium" is injected into the conjunctival sac 1-2 drops, 2 to 4 times a day at the same intervals. If the instillation procedure had to be skipped, then the next time, a double dose of the medicine can not be digested.

Iodine compounds, when used simultaneously with other medicines, alter their effect on the body, which can lead to negative consequences. Therefore, the doctor should be informed about all the medications taken.The course of treatment can last from 10 to 15 days, and the decision to discontinue treatment or to prolong it is taken by a doctor ophthalmologist.

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What if the pupils of different sizes in the child

The causes of yellow eye proteins are described in this article.

Yellow eye proteins in newborns http://eyesdocs.ru/simptomy/pozheltenie-glaz/zhyoltye-belki-glaz-u-novorozhdyonnyx.html

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conclusions

Low cost, good therapeutic activity and lack of strong side effects made drops for eyes "Potassium iodide" is one of the most popular antimicrobial drugs in ophthalmic practice. Despite the availability of this drug, no self-medication is allowed. For the prevention and prevention of eye diseases should be at least once a year to undergo an examination with an ophthalmologist.

Also read about what chorioretinitis and aphakia are.