Antiviral drugs for colds
Antiviral drugs for colds - the main tool in the fight against this category of ailments.
As is known, during the period of activation of catarrhal diseases it is better to be engaged in their prevention, and not to bring them to conditions when treatment is already needed. Activating immunity in the cold season is the most effective measure to protect yourself against colds. Then the disease will not develop or, at least, the situation will not take on a serious form.
If the disease has a viral nature - acute respiratory viral disease (ARVI) - then there can not be no treatment without treatment. And it is best in this case to cope with the problem of antiviral drugs. The essence of their action is in the impact on the virus itself, which is an etiological factor.
Antiviral drugs are used to treat ARVI and influenza. These drugs affect the replication of the virus in such a way as to stop its reproduction. Antiviral drugs are synthetic or natural. They are used both in the fight against the disease, and for its prevention. Different stages of the common cold can be exposed to antiviral drugs. To date, modern science knows about five hundred pathogens of different kinds of colds. Antiviral drugs to fight them quite a bit.
In general, viral diseases are treated with three types of drugs:
- drugs for a wide spectrum of influenza;
- drugs for the treatment of herpes infections.
- means for controlling cytomegalovirus.
In the case of severe disease, antiviral drugs are taken, with the use of interferons is easy. Within a day and a half after the appearance of the first symptoms, it is urgent to begin taking an antiviral drug. If we allow the multiplication of the virus to such a scale that it will occupy the entire body, then it can be brought to the conclusion that taking medications will not have any effect.
Effects of antiviral drugs for colds
With the help of antiviral drugs, the causes of the onset and development of acute respiratory disease are eliminated. The results of this action are:
- reduction of risks of exacerbations of chronic diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc.);
- shortening the course of the cold for several days, alleviating its symptoms;
- a reduction in the risk that severe complications will appear after acute respiratory illness.
Antiviral drugs for colds are also used as an emergency prophylaxis in the event that one of the family members becomes ill and needs to reduce the risk of infection of healthy people.
Antiviral tablets for colds
In a class where there are synthetic antiviral drugs that cope well with the influenza virus, there are two groups of effective remedies. The essence of the action of M-channel blockers in the blocking of the virus so that it can not penetrate into cells and multiply. One of the tested preparations against viruses of this category is Amantadine (Midantan), and also Rimantadine (Remantadin). For the desired effect, they should be taken as soon as the disease begins to manifest itself. Another of their drawbacks is that it is not always possible to understand what kind of virus a person has become. And these antiviral drugs are shown in the epidemic from the influenza A virus. In addition, avian and swine flu are resistant to them. It is important to remember that taking an antiviral drug for a cold should be done not only by the sick person himself, but by all members of his family.
Effective antiviral agent for colds
But neuraminidase inhibitors act on influenza A and B viruses. The essence of their action in suppressing the enzyme, which is responsible for the multiplication of the virus. Representatives of this group of drugs are "Oseltamivir" ("Tamiflu") and "Zanamivir" (Relenza). You can start taking them within two days from the initial manifestations of the disease.
List of antiviral drugs for colds
- Tamiflu;
- "Relenza
- "Grippferon
- Anaferon;
- "Amiksin
- Kagocel;
- Remantadin;
- "Viferon
- Arbidol;
- "Ribavirin
- "Amizon
- "Cycloferon."
Antiviral drug for cold "Zanamivir"
"Zanamivir" is prescribed for influenza in adults and children over 5 years of age for 5 mg of inhalation twice a day for 5 days. The total daily dose reaches 10 mg. The drug is not combined with other inhaled medications (including bronchodilators), because of that exacerbations are possible in patients with bronchial asthma and other nonspecific diseases lungs. In a number of people without pulmonary pathology, there may be signs of nasopharyngeal irritation, reaching in rare cases before the appearance of bronchospasm.
Antiviral drug for cold "Oseltamivir"
For influenza for adults and children over 12 years, the recommended dose of "Oseltamivir" is 75 mg 2 times a day for at least 5 days. "Oseltamivir" is prescribed for children older than 1 year - with a body weight of less than 15 kg of 30 mg, 15 to 23 kg of 45 mg, 23 to 40 kg of 60 mg, more than 40 kg - 75 mg twice daily for five days.
The drug is administered with caution in renal failure, it can cause nausea and vomiting during admission.
Antiviral drugs for a cold of a wider spectrum of action - "Ribavirin" ("Ribarin") and "Inosin Pranobeks" ("Grosprinozin").
Antiviral drug for cold "Ribavirin"
"Ribavirin" acts on influenza A and B-viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses, rhinoviruses. The specificity of the drug is its high toxicity, therefore it is used only if a respiratory syncytial infection is confirmed that often leads to bronchiolitis in children.
"Ribavirin" is used to treat influenza in adults over 18 years (200 mg 3-4 times a day in meal time for 5-7 days) in the absence of pregnancy, kidney failure and hemolytic anemia.
Antiviral drug for cold "Inosin pranobeks"
"Inosin pranobeks" fights against viruses of influenza, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses. This antiviral drug for cold stimulates the defenses of the human body. To treat influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections it is recommended to take: adults 2 tablets 3-4 once a day at regular intervals for 5-7 days; children a daily dose of 50 mg per kilogram of weight body.
The daily dose should be taken at 3-4 times at regular intervals. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days.
Interferons and interferon inducers
Another large group of antiviral drugs for colds are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferons are protein substances that synthesize the body as a response to infection, due to them the body is more resistant to viruses. They have a wide spectrum of action, which favorably differ from many other synthetic drugs. But some experts say that they are not very effective in ARVI. In the case of colds, they are prescribed as drops in the nose and rectal suppositories. The native leukocyte interferon is digested four or six times a day, Reaferon (interferon alfa-2a) two drops twice-four times a day. Viferon (alpha-2b interferon) usually goes like a candle, adults usually use Viferon 3 and 4.
There are also inducers of interferon. These are drugs that stimulate the body to produce its own interferons. Catarrhal diseases are treated with "Tyloron" ("Amiksin"), "Meglumina acridonacetate" ("Cycloferon") and a number of other antiviral drugs for colds.
Antiviral drug for cold "Amiksin"
For treatment of influenza and acute respiratory disease, "Amiksin" is prescribed inside after eating two tablets, 25 g for adults and 6 g for children over 7 years on the first day of illness and then 1 tablet every other day.
The course of treatment - up to 6 tablets. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children younger than 7 years.
Antiviral drug for cold "Cycloferon"
"Cycloferon" is used to treat influenza and ARI in the form of intramuscular injections at a dose of 250 mg (1% 2 ml) for two consecutive days, then every other day or 1 tablet, 5 g every other day for 20 days.
Antiviral drug for cold "Kagocel"
"Kagocel" is an inducer of interferon with direct antiviral and immunomodulating action.
Usually it is prescribed for influenza and ARI adults 2 tablets 3 times a day for the first two days (daily dose is 72 mg), then 1 tablet 3 times a day (daily dose of 36 mg). A total of 18 tablets per 4-day course.
Antiviral drug for cold "Arbidol"
Effective in treating the common cold is an antiviral drug, like Arbidol. It acts against viruses A, B, it also treats parainfluenza, syncytial infections, adenoviruses. The essence of the drug in stimulating the production of endogenous interferon, it has an antioxidant effect, strengthens the immune system.
Arbidol for colds without complications appoint: children from 3 to 6 years - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years - 100 mg, over 12 years and adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days. With the development of complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.) children from 3 to 6 years take Arbidol 50 mg each, from 6 to 12 years - 100 mg, over 12 years, adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days, then a single dose once a week for month.
Antiviral drug for cold "Amizon"
Antiviral drug for cold "Amizon" is an inducer of endogenous interferon, has antiviral, immunomodulating and anti-inflammatory action.
Adults take "Amizon" 2-4 times a day after a meal with an average flow of influenza and acute respiratory disease, 5 g, with a heavy - on, g for 5-7 days; the course dose of treatment is 3 Children aged 6-12 years drink on, 25 g 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days.
Antiviral drug for cold "Anaferon"
"Anaferon" refers to homeopathic remedies with antiviral and immunomodulating effect. It is also used to treat colds and flu. Usage for adults: 1 tablet, sublingually from three times a day to six, depending on the severity of the disease.
Treatment begins with the first respiratory symptoms. After improving the condition, it is recommended to switch to taking the drug once a day, for 8-10 days. Children from six months to three years, one tablet dissolved in 15 ml of water and give a drink. For prevention, Anaferon is prescribed one tablet once a day, for one to three months.
Antiviral drug for colds "Grippferon"
"Grippferon" is an immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drug for intranasal use. The duration of the course of application and dose of the drug "Grippferon" is usually determined by the doctor in charge.
The recommended dose for children younger than 1 year is 500 IU (1 drop of the drug) 5 times a day; for children from 1 year to 3 years is 1000 IU (2 drops of "Grippferon") 3-4 times a day; from 3 to 14 years is 1000 IU (2 drops of the drug "Grippferon") 4-5 times in a day. The recommended adult dose is 1500 IU (3 drops) 5-6 times a day. The course duration is 5 days.
Herbal antiviral drugs for colds
Some herbs also have an antiviral effect. The effect of many herbal medicines is directed against viruses belonging to the herpes family. Catarrhal diseases are often accompanied by herpes rash, in addition, the course of cytomegalovirus infection also often occurs with the same symptoms as ARVI. This category of drugs includes "Alpizarin". The active substance in it is an extract of such plants as an alpine penny, a yellow penny, mango leaves. The antiviral preparation "Flacoside" has in its composition an active substance, which is obtained from velvet Amur and velvet Laval. For external use, the ointments "Megozin" (cottonseed oil), "Helepin" (ground part of the cheesecake), "Gossipol" (are obtained when processing the cotton seeds or the roots of cotton).
Antiviral drugs that are used for colds also include Altabor. It is based on an extract of stems of gray and black (sticky) alder.
The pendulous shank and ground reed give life to the drug "Proteflazidu it is also used in the treatment of colds, influenza and for their prevention. Antiviral and immunomodulating action is possessed by the German preparation "Imupret". It consists of field horsetail, walnut leaves and oak bark.
The price of antiviral drugs for colds
The run-up of prices for antiviral drugs for colds is quite wide - from 20 to 200 hryvnia (of course, it still depends on the packaging and the number of tablets). In any case, it is better to consult with the attending physician who will prescribe the drug, which in the particular case will prove to be the most effective.
If you call the approximate prices for the main antiviral drugs used to treat colds, in pharmacies in Ukraine they are: "Amizon" - from 20 UAH, "Arbidol" - from 50 UAH, "Amiksin" - from 30 UAH, "Anaferon" - from 40 UAH, "Remantadin" - from 11 UAH, "Kagocel" from 70 UAH, "Viferon" - from 70 UAH - from 110 UAH.
Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds
Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds, often prescribed by doctors and commonly used - Amizon, Amiksin, Anaferon. For 20-40 hryvnia you can buy 10 tablets. But once again pay attention: before making a decision to purchase an antiviral drug for a cold, it is worth consulting with the treating doctor.
With the help of antiviral drugs, it is not the consequence, but the cause of the catarrhal disease that is eliminated. This is the great advantage of antiviral drugs in the treatment of colds, which also explains their effectiveness. Antiviral drugs shorten the cold for two to three days, ease its course. Due to the use of antiviral drugs for colds, the risk of other chronic diseases worsening (exacerbation bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and other diseases), also there will be no various complications, as often happens with other preparations. In addition, antiviral drugs for colds give excellent effect in the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, including among healthy family members when the patient is at home.
ilive.com.ua
List of inexpensive drugs against influenza and colds
Almost every person, at least once a year, suffers from a cold. No matter how strong the human body, it can not be fully insured against viruses and infections, especially if there is an off-season or winter. Producers for disease control offer inexpensive medicine for colds and flu. You need to know which ones are not just cheap, but also effective.
Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective
All funds for influenza and cold are divided into three broad categories:
- Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the body cells more resistant to its effects.
- Immunomodulators. Preparations to correct the body's defense reactions to the natural level.
- For symptomatic treatment. Drugs of this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.
Antiviral tablets
The most famous drugs of this category:
- Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and adolescents drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
- «Amiksin». Adults drink on the first day of illness two tablets of 125 mg, and then - a piece every other day. The dosage of a child's drug is halved. The drug is not allowed for pregnant women.
- "Ribavirin." The drug is a new generation, very effective. Adults take r, r four times a day. Course - 5 days.
Immunomodulators
Inexpensive good cures for cold and flu of this category:
- "Cycloferon." The drug for adults and children, who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a pill every other day.
- «Kagotsel». This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults drink two tablets three times the first two days, and then one each. "Kagotsel" can not be taken for the first three months of pregnancy.
- Anaferon. Homeopathic remedy. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.
For symptomatic treatment
List of drugs that can remove signs of illness:
- "Koldakt Flyu Plus." Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. Drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment it is necessary to refuse categorically from alcoholic beverages.
- "Coldrex". Helps with a cold with a wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug can not be drunk if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
- "Rince". Tablets take a piece 4 times a day. They can not be drunk with pregnant women, children under 15, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
- Fervex. The drug is released in the form of sachets of powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use "Fervex" for more than three days. A day can not drink more than 4 packages.
Cold remedies
In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that fight disease effectively. If you do not want to take antiviral medications for cold and flu, drink complex means of symptomatic action, then you can try another treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive drugs for cold and flu that will ease your condition.
From a sore throat
To remove inflammation and irritation you will benefit from such medications:
- "Grammidine." Quick-acting tablets for resorption with anesthetic. Take them two times four times a day, observing a weekly course.
- Strepsils. Relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. Tablets must be dissolved one at a time every three hours. Children over five years of age are allowed to be treated with the drug. Completely remove the pain in the throat for three or four days.
- Faryngosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to children under six. Tablets are recommended to dissolve after eating and then for a while not to drink liquids. For a day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.
Nasal drops
Runny nose will help you remove these drugs:
- "Sanorin". Have vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, and temporarily eliminate it. These drops can not be used for more than five days in a row. The composition of the reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
- "Pinosol". Medicinal drops that have a curative effect. They struggle slowly with the causes of the common cold, but they do not eliminate the stuffiness.
- Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. It does not dry the blood vessels, it speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to apply for any type of common cold.
- "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have vasoconstrictive, antihistamine action, kill bacteria, and reduce swelling.
Antipyretic
Rapidly reduce the temperature of such medicines:
- "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes heat, relieves pain and inflammation. There are practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active ingredient of many other medicines: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukolda, Coldrex.
- Ibuprofen. This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. Do not take those with an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of the "Nurofen "Ibuklina".
- "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Do not take pregnant women, children under 12, those who have low blood coagulability. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.
From herpes
This unpleasant symptom of cold will help to overcome such ointments:
- Acyclovir. The most inexpensive means. It struggles with the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, do not use the drug. If herpes you often appears, it is better to alternate "Acyclovir" with another antiseptic ointment or cream, so as not to cause addiction.
- Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. It is well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" should be used clearly according to the instructions.
- Fenistil Pencivir. Very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes immediately. Does not allow the wound to become scarring. The drug can not be used by pregnant, lactating mothers, children under the age of 12.
From cough
Table of preparations:
From a dry cough |
From a wet cough |
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Inexpensive drugs analogues
If even the cheapest antiviral drugs are too expensive for you, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: nasal drops "Naphthyzine" or "Farmazolin tablets for the treatment of sore throat "Septifril medicine "From coughing". It will also be effective to rinse your throat with "Chlorophyllipt".
Drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds
To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with immunomodulating action. The rules of preventive reception are described in the instructions of each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal which is allowed to combine with almost all drugs. A good prophylactic action is possessed by such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon.
Video: home Coldreks for colds
Reviews
Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, "Rinzu" or "Coldrex". This does not allow the infection to "play out". Immunomodulators did not drink at all because of the high price. And I try to treat the child with folk remedies, but I knock down the temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic products.
Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get lost. I try to use antipyretic drugs, for example, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol." If the runny nose begins, then I use "Pinosol". He helps well, though he does not break his nose. If you start a sore throat, I use "Chlorophyllipt".
Tanya, 24 years old: I always have ORVI with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACTS. Thanks to this treatment, my illness lasts for three or four days. Last winter, saw for the prevention of "Arbidol but still sick, so I do not recognize any medications for correcting the immunity. I'm cured when the cold has already begun.
sovets.net
Antiviral drugs for colds
Treatment of such a disease as a cold, involves the application of a number of measures to reduce temperature and reduce inflammation. However, if the disease has a viral nature, then there is a possibility of complication development, because the patient prescribe antiviral drugs for colds that have a direct effect on the particle that infects organism.
Antiviral drugs for colds - list
Reception of these medicines allows to strengthen the immune system and prevent the occurrence of complications. They are recommended to take as prevention of many diseases. For colds, doctors advise to resort to antiviral drugs, rather than antibacterial drugs, in order to overcome the virus that caused the disease. Treatment with antibiotics is carried out in the presence of bacterial complications.
The most popular antiviral drugs for colds are funds with the following names:
- Relenza;
- Kagocel;
- Tamiflu;
- Grippoferon;
- Arbidol;
- Amizon;
- Remantadine;
- Cycloferon:
- Grogrinosine.
And also homeopathic antiviral drugs for colds:
- Anaferon;
- Aflubin;
- Oscillococcinum
Let's consider some of the presented drugs:
- Ribavirinappointed in diseases associated with the activity of viruses of groups A0 and A2, effectively copes with rhinoviruses.
- Arbidolused to get rid of diseases caused by viruses A and B. Also, the drug depresses adenoviruses and is effective in laragrippe.
- Grosprinosinreduces the virus's load on the body, stimulates the synthesis of interferon, thereby increasing resistance to disease.
- Inosin Pranobeksis particularly effective in the treatment of ailments associated with the influence of rhinoviruses, B viruses and adenoviruses. Also, using the drug helps to cope with parainfluenza and the influenza virus.
Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds
Among the cheap means of destroying infectious particles are:
- Amizon, which has a clear interferonogenic effect. In addition to low cost, its advantages are the absence of side effects, including allergic reactions;
- Anaferon, oppressive activity of viruses of influenza, parainfluenza, rotavirus, adenovirus, supports immunity. The drug is actively used with other drugs in the complex for the treatment of diseases caused by the herpes virus.
- Amiksinstimulates immunity, has a long-lasting effect. In many cases, one tablet is enough each week.
Strong antiviral drugs for colds
The most powerful of all agents are neuraminidase inhibitors, which are weakened by the enzyme responsible for the development of the virus. They include Zanamivir and Tamiflu.
Medicines suppress the growth of viruses entering the A and B groups. Their use reduces the duration of the febrile stage by 50%, reduces the likelihood of complications doubling. The main advantage of such means is that they lose their
action throughout the duration of the course of the disease. However, due to numerous side effects, they are not prescribed to children under the age of twelve.Themselves effective antiviral drugs for colds
The most convenient and effective form is interferon. These components are active in all viruses, since their activities are not limited by anything. Interferon is synthesized in the body, so the main side effect is the intolerance of the foreign protein. The best antiviral drugs for a cold of this category are: Cycloferon, Laferon, suppositories - Kipferon, nasal drops - Grippferon.
WomanAdvice.ru
Antiviral for colds. The best antiviral drugs
A healthy person is not at all interested in the causes of disease. But the first "sneezing" or "sniffing his nose" makes him hurry to the pharmacy. Here the question arises: "Which preparation to choose?" The source of the common cold is a bacterial or viral infection. The first is perfectly eliminated by antibiotics. But often a cold causes a viral infection. Antibiotic therapy is useless. To help is capable only of an antiviral agent for colds.
Feasibility of admission
The protective barrier against viruses is, as you know, the immune system. It is she who is able to resist many of them, without giving the possibility of the disease to develop. Unfortunately, weakened immunity is not able to protect the body. In this case, the best antiviral drugs come to the rescue. They should be used immediately. Then it is possible to avoid serious complications and exacerbation of chronic ailments.
Antiviral means for colds can reduce inflammation, reduce temperature and help the body recover. These medicines are also recommended for prevention purposes before the onset of seasonal colds.
It is difficult enough to determine what type of virus caused the disease, so doctors advise to use an antiviral agent for a cold of a wide range of effects. Important. The doctor should prescribe the necessary medicines after the examination.
Consider the best antiviral drugs. Each of these drugs can quickly defeat the common cold. And at the same time to prevent the development of unpleasant complications.
The medicine "Kagocel"
It is an immunomodulating antiviral medication. The composition of the preparation contains the sodium salt of the copolymer. This component contributes to the development of late interferon. Thus, antiviral effects occur.
The medicine "Kagocel" is most effective if its use is started on the first day of the disease.
Side effect is rare. It appears as allergic reactions. The medicine "Kagotsel" is allowed to use for children from the age of three. For pregnant and lactating, this remedy is not recommended.
The medicine "Citovir 3"
An effective antiviral agent, characterized by a complex action. The drug includes ascorbic acid, bendazol, which stimulates the production of endogenous interferon in the body.
The medicine is produced in several forms:
- capsules intended for adults;
- syrup, allowed for admission to children from 1 year;
- powder for making mortar.
Perhaps the presence of side effects, such as reducing the pressure in those individuals who suffer VSD.
Contraindicated in patients with diagnoses:
- hypotension;
- urolithiasis disease;
- stomach ulcer;
- diabetes.
The drug is not recommended for pregnant women. Extremely caution should be used for children.
The therapeutic effect is already on the second-third day.
The drug "Amiksin"
A good antiviral. He has excellent immunomodulatory properties. In addition, he is an inducer of interferon. The drug "Amiksin" perfectly fights with colds of viral diseases. It is effective in a wide range of diseases of this group. Use the medicine "Amiksin" not only for treatment. It is advisable to use it for the prevention of viral diseases.
Children under 7 years of age are not prescribed a medicine. Do not use it to pregnant women, as well as nursing.
Side effects are relatively rare. The only manifestation is an allergic reaction.
Ingavirin
The drug is in demand for the treatment of influenza A, B, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection and many other ailments. This is a wonderful immunomodulator. It activates the body's defense against viral pathogens.
The product is intended exclusively for adults. Up to 18 years of use is not recommended. Pregnant women and lactating women can take the drug "Ingavirin" only as prescribed by the doctor.
Possible side reactions are allergies.
The preparation "Tamiflu"
Sufficiently effective antiviral agent for colds. It is used to combat influenza A, B viruses. In relation to other colds (ARVI), the drug is ineffective. The drug is not intended for prophylaxis.
The remedy can be used for children who have reached the age of 1 year. An important condition is the correct dosage. The medicine "Tamiflu" is allowed to use during lactation and pregnancy. In this case, you should be careful and carefully monitor your health.
The use of this drug can cause side effects:
- insomnia;
- diarrhea;
- headache;
- nausea.
The medicine is forbidden to use a long period without interruption. Because it can provoke depression and psychosis in the patient.
The medicine "Arbidol"
Popular antiviral tablets against colds. They are effective in treating a number of viral diseases. This drug is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age. Pregnant women can use the remedy, but only under the supervision of a doctor.
Side effects from the use of medicines include:
- headache;
- individual allergic reaction.
This drug was invented in 1974. Until today it remains in demand. Since the drug "Arbidol" - an effective and safe tool that has a wide range of effects.
The drug Anaferon
This is a homeopathic medicine that can stimulate antiviral immunity. It is used to treat influenza. In addition, it is prescribed for prophylactic purposes. The drug reduces the risk of complications.
The medicine "Anaferon" is allowed to be used by nursing and pregnant women. In addition, selecting effective antiviral drugs for colds for children, the choice of most parents and doctors stops at this facility. For crumbs, manufacturers have produced a special form of medicine.
The drug "Anaferon" is contraindicated in individuals who do not tolerate lactose. Basically, the drug does not cause complications. This is very effective.
Ozillococcinum medicine
Homeopathic preparation, which is produced in granules. The product provides effective prevention. Heals well against colds and flu. The drug has almost no contraindications. The only exception is lactose intolerance. The remedy is allowed to use the newborn, from the first days. He is prescribed lactating and pregnant.
The medicine is most effective if its administration is started at the first symptoms of the onset of the disease. The drug Otsilokoktsinum helps suppress the activity of the influenza virus, protects against possible complications.
Treatment of children
The best antiviral agents were provided by nature. This is lemon, garlic, ginger, honey, aloe, dogrose. Regularly supporting the immunity of the baby by such accessible and simple means, the need for drugs will disappear by itself.
But if the crumb has all the symptoms of the disease, then drug therapy can not be dispensed with.
Children's antiviral drugs for colds are as follows:
- Homeopathic remedies. In these drugs, the content of active substances is extremely small. How they affect the body until today is not clear. But the positive effect is often denied. Doctors recommend using the one-day rule. If the homeopathic remedy during the day did not give a favorable effect, the need for further admission is eliminated. Such drugs are: "Ocillococcinum "Aflubin "Anaferon "Ergoferon "Vibrokol" (candles).
- Inductors of interferon. These are effective immunostimulants. They force the body to independently produce interferon. They are appointed very carefully. It is recommended that these funds be used for a short time. Because a long reception drains resources. In this connection, the effectiveness of drugs is significantly reduced. This group includes medicines: Citovir, Kagocel, Viferon (candles), Grippferon (drops). The drug "Derinat" of the new generation is very effective. It is noted that under his influence the body produces its own interferon much faster. Special attention should be paid to antiviral suppositories (for example, "Viferon"). Studies have confirmed that rectal administration can increase the bioavailability of interferon to 80%.
- Combined effects. These are excellent antiviral agents, and at the same time, excellent interferon inducers. These include drugs: "Tsikloferon "Amiksin "Arbidol "Ingavirin "Isoprinosine "Panavir". All agents work on viruses and simultaneously stimulate the production of interferon. Children under two do not use them, because the drugs have side effects.
- Anti-influenza. This group includes medicines: Tamiflu, Remantadin, Relenza. Their impact extends only to influenza viruses. With regard to other diseases, they are ineffective.
Application of drugs for children
It must be remembered that an antiviral agent for colds is a powerful weapon. If it is not applied correctly, it will not cure ARVI, the flu. And even capable of harm. Therefore, use the medication only in prescribed dosages and according to the indicated regimens.
The following list of funds will allow parents to understand what childhood antiviral drugs for colds are suitable for their crumbs.
For newborns, the following medicines may be prescribed:
- Aflubin (drops).
- Interferon.
- Oscillococcinum.
- "Viferon" (candles).
- "Grippferon".
- "KIPferon."
- "Genferon light" (rectal candles).
- Acyclovir.
Crumbs, who turned 1 month old, are allowed to use the drug Anaferon for children. Six months old babies are allowed to use the medicine "Ergoferon".
From 1 year old babies can be treated with drugs:
- Remantadin.
- "Citovir 3".
- "Tamiflu."
Two-year-old children can be prescribed "Isoprinozin".
Babies, whose age reaches 3 years, are suitable medications:
- «Kagotsel».
- Arbidol.
For four-year-olds, the use of the drug "Cycloferon" in tablet form is allowed.
Five-year-old crumbs can already use drugs:
- Relenza.
- Aflubin (in tablets);
Seven-year-old children can be treated with "Amiksin". And since the age of 13, the children are allowed to use the drug "Ingavirin".
Important warning
In conclusion, it should be said that any antiviral drugs you take are very cautious. Do not do this often. Constant stimulation of immunity depletes the system. The body's own defense starts to work less efficiently. Doctors advise to spend no more than 3-4 courses of antiviral medication during one year. The person who uses these funds more often, very much at risk. Because for the immune system it is quite dangerous.
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