Eye drops Tsiprolet: instructions for use

Eye drops Ciprolet are an ophthalmic solution of ciprofloxacin for topical application. This medicine belongs to the group of antimicrobials, it has bactericidal action against most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

Cyprolet is prescribed for the treatment of eye diseases of a bacterial nature, for example keratitis or conjunctivitis.

Description of the preparation

Ciprolet is an antibacterial drug from the group of fluoroquinolones, which is used for topical application.

Drops have an antimicrobial effect against many gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

The drug is available in the form of eye drops.The main active substance is ciprofloxacin. One milliliter of the drug solution contains three milligrams of the active ingredient.Also in the composition of the drug include components such as sodium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, EDTA, hydrochloric acid, purified water.

Ciprolet is produced in polyethylene bottles-droppers with a volume of five milliliters. The drug has a light yellow hue.

It must be remembered that eye drops Tsiprolet can appoint only a doctor.The specialist also sets the treatment time and the dosage of the medicine. For the treatment of inflammatory diseases of mild or moderate severity, drip one to two drops every four hours (you can use up to six times a day). The frequency of use decreases with the disappearance of symptoms.In case of serious diseases occurring in acute form, drops are instilled every hour.

In bacterial ulcers of the Tsiprolet cornea, one drop is added in one drop every fifteen minutes in the first six hours, then One drop every thirty minutes, on the second day drops are instilled every hour, then every four hours (up to six times in day).

For the prevention of infectious diseases after surgical operations, one drop is applied to the eyes immediately before the operation, and one drop every four to six hours during the first 24 hours after the operation operation.

TSiprolet released in the pharmacy on prescription. Shelf life is two years. The open vial should be used within a month after opening.

Pharmacological action and group

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic from the group of fluoroquinolones, which has a bactericidal effect. That is why eye drops Tsiprolet are effective in the treatment of infectious eye diseases, which caused such bacteria as staphylococcus, streptococcus, diphtheria, E. coli, chlamydia and so Further.

This drug is not effective against pale treponema, clostridia, fungi, bacteroides, ureaplasma.

Ciprolet is able to suppress bacterial DNA-gyrase, breaks down the synthesis of DNA, growth and division of bacteria, causes pronounced morphological changes and rapid death of the bacterial cell.It acts bactericidal against gram-negative organisms in the period
rest and division, on Gram-positive microorganisms acts only in the period of division.

During treatment with this drug, there is no development of resistance to other antibiotics that are not part of the group of DNA-gyrase inhibitors, which makes it effective against bacteria that are resistant to aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines and other antibiotics.

The resistance of bacteria to the preaparticle develops slowly, since after the action of ciprofloxacin almost no persistent microorganisms remain, and bacterial cells do not have enzymes, inactivating it.

After instillation of Tsiprolet, the concentration of the drug in the blood does not exceed five ng / ml.

The medicine is excreted by the kidneys mainly in the unmodified form, and also in the form of metabolites, the part is excreted through the intestine. Ciprolet can be excreted along with breast milk.

Indications and contraindications in use

The main indication for the use of Tziprolet is infectious and inflammatory diseases of the eyes and their appendages caused by bacteria sensitive to the preparation. To such diseases it is possible to carry:

1. Acute and subacute conjunctivitis.
2. Blepharoconjunctivitis, blepharitis.
3. Chronic meibomite.
4. Bacterial ulcers of the cornea.
5. Bacterial keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis.
6. Preoperative prophylaxis (with glaucoma, cataract and others).
7. Postoperative infectious complications.
8. Infectious complications of the eyes after injuries or foreign objects.

Drops Tsiprolet can only be used topically, you can not instill drops subconjunctivally or into the anterior chamber of the eyes.

Read also the instruction of eye drops Tevodex.

During the period of treatment it is recommended to stop wearing contact lenses.

Contraindications include:

1. Viral keratitis.
2. The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
3. Age to one year.
4. Hypersensitivity to some components of the drug.
5. Hypersensitivity to the quinolone group.

Caiprolet should be used with caution in atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, cerebral circulation, convulsive syndrome.

In pregnancy

Studies conducted on animals showed that Ciprolet does not have a negative effect on the fetus.But there is no evidence of the effect of such a drug on the woman's body during pregnancy.

Doctors do not prescribe Ciprolet for treatment during pregnancy, because its use can cause the development of arthropathy. Arthropathy is the defeat of the joints, accompanied by severe pain and rupture of the joints.

To small children

The drug can not be used for children under one year, since ciprofloxacin has many contraindications and side effects. That is why a solution in the form of eye drops is not recommended for children.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Possible complications caused by eye drops Ciprolet:

• Itching and burning eyes.
• Soreness and congestion hyperemia.
• Edema of the eyelids.
• Photophobia.
• Lachrymation.
• Foreign body sensation in the eyes
• Decreased visual acuity.
• The appearance of white crystalline precipitate in patients with corneal ulcers.
• Keratitis.
• Keratopathy
• Infiltration of the cornea.

Also, allergic reactions may occur, superinfections may develop, sometimes an unpleasant aftertaste may appear in the mouth.

In case of accidental ingestion of the drug, no specific symptoms are present. Probably the appearance of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fainting, a sense of anxiety.

To eliminate these symptoms, standard emergency measures are taken.

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conclusions

Ciprolet is used for topical treatment of various eye infections caused by bacteria. These diseases include acute and subacute conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, bacterial ulcers of the cornea, bacterial keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis, chronic dacryocystitis and meibomitis.

Remember that these antibacterial drops can be prescribed only by a specialist. If there are any contraindications, then these drops for the eyes can not be used.

Also read about Diklo F and Phenylephrine drops.