Causes and types of cough without colds
Coughing is a symptom that arises involuntarily and is caused by the fact that there is an irritant on the mucosa of the respiratory tract. Anything can provoke him, for example a foreign object in the throat or serious diseases.
How to treat a runny nose and cough with teething, you can find in the article.
Wet cough is the result of a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchi, lungs and trachea. As a rule, its development occurs after attacks of dry cough. If the cause of a wet cough is not determined in time, then eventually it will go into a chronic form.
Causes
Allergy
An allergic reaction can occur on the flowering of the plant, on the dust, the animal's coat. In addition, a large accumulation of allergens is found in bed linens and carpets.The response of the body to such irritation takes the form of a dry cough and runny nose without temperature.
Postinfectious
Such a symptom can arise after a person has suffered an infectious or viral inflammatory process of the airways. This cough is characterized by a tickling in the throat, a tickling sensation. The duration of it can reach up to 3 weeks.
Cough in an adult
Dry cough may occur due to allergies or serious diseases such as tuberculosis and whooping cough. Only knowledge of the main causes of the symptom will allow to diagnose in time and go to treatment.
What to do when a child has a dry wheezing cough, you can find out by reading this article.
Whooping cough
With such a disease, it is barking and paroxysmal. At the initial stage of the disease in the patient there is a slight rise in temperature, general malaise and dry cough.Over time, the patient's condition worsens, it is simply strangled by a dry cough that the wave covers mainly at night.To treat this disease is necessary only in the condition of the hospital and under the supervision of the attending physician. Otherwise, you can not avoid serious consequences. Compared to children, in adults this ailment is not so severe and does not cause a violation of normal breathing.
From the article it becomes clear whether there can be a cough in the thyroid gland or not.
What are the signs of an asthmatic cough, you can find out by reading this article.
Laryngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis
Dry cough in these diseases serves as a complication of a viral infection. The inflammatory process moves to the lower parts and affects the bronchi, the larynx and the trachea. This case is characterized by the presence of a prolonged cough, which eventually intensifies and causes painful sensations in the chest and throat. Accepts a paroxysmal character at night or throughout the day.
This article details what to do, quit smoking tortured.
Allergy
Allergic reaction is a very common reason for the formation of dry cough in adults. It arises as a result of getting on the respiratory tract of a certain stimulus.Disturbs such a symptom in the morning, it can increase under specific conditions, for example, the use of citrus, cleaning with household chemicals.When the allergen has left the body, the dry cough leaves the patient. If contact with the stimulus becomes permanent, the risk of constriction of the airways and the formation of a constant cough increases. In addition, the allergy can develop into such severe diseases as obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma.
A child has a wet cough in 1 year, that this article will help to understand.
Presence of foreign matter in the respiratory tract
This reason is also considered very popular and dangerous. When a foreign body accidentally enters the respiratory tract, it is paroxysmal, painful, and it is very difficult for the patient to breathe. In this situation it is necessary to urgently seek help by calling an ambulance.
The article details the use of cough during pregnancy.
Wet cough in children
When a cough is present for a long time and intensifies at night, this is a clear symptom of a dangerous pathology. To provoke wet in children can the following reasons:
- Tuberculosis, which is characterized by frequent coughing and the allocation of large amounts of sputum.
- Allergy to dust, plants, animals, medicines. At first, the child is disturbed by a dry cough, and then he becomes wet. Very often such a symptom indicates the development of bronchial asthma. The baby becomes very hard to breathe, he has problems with the respiratory system.
- Pertussis provokes a prolonged effect, the temperature does not rise. The situation aggravates at night. In addition to a wet cough, the child is affected by the nervous system.
- Worms- a frequent problem in children, during which there is a wet cough. When the worms are inside the respiratory organs, the bronchi and lungs are strongly irritated. The result of this process is an abundant sputum discharge.
- Psychological reasons. Wet may occur in the case when the baby has undergone a lot of stress, experiences. At night, the cough calms down, but when the baby is in the activity stage, then the symptomatology begins to be activated. To cure a cough, you need the help of a psychologist or a neurologist.
- Poor air humidity in the room. To prevent this from happening, carefully and regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is.
- The presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract. Little babies are very inquisitive, and they all need to taste. They drag everything they see into their mouths. Small elements in the swallowing period get stuck in the respiratory organs. It can only be removed after removing a foreign body.
- Dysfunction of the digestive system. When the baby has problems with the stomach, gall bladder, food falls into the respiratory tract. As a result, he is tormented by a wet cough.
What are the causes of coughing in an adult at night, you can find out by reading this article.
The video tells about the causes of a cough without a cold:
What to do when a baby has a wet cough without fever, is indicated in the article.
Dry cough in children
Dry cough suggests absence of sputum discharge. Such a symptom is always painful. Often parents find a dry cough at night. Determine immediately the exact cause of the cough is impossible, because everything happens without signs of a cold, but it is from her and will depend on his treatment. There are symptoms of various pathologies, the most common are the following:
- Certain stimuli, available in the environment: dry air, tobacco smoke, smells of chemicals.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is characterized by the throwing of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. The result of the process is vomiting and coughing.
- Pertussis, measles, allergies, pleurisy.
- Physiological factors. In infants during the year, the airways are cleared of accumulated mucus, dust. As a result, they have a cough that manifests itself in episodes in the morning. In addition to coughing, the baby does not have any other signs of a pathological process.
The article details how to get rid of a child's dry cough.
Coughing is a very dangerous symptom that indicates a certain pathology in the body. In order for the treatment to be carried out with maximum success, it is necessary to determine the cause of the formation of such a symptom. After all, all therapeutic measures will be aimed at eliminating the fundamental factor.
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Barking cough in a child: causes, mechanism of development and differences from sniffing
- Without temperature
- With temperature
- Dry barking cough
Barking cough in a child is a common symptom in pediatric practice, which occurs against the background of common cold or allergic rhinitis in children of different ages.
In newborns and infants, a barking cough in the background of a common cold or acute stenosing laryngotracheitis develops several times more often than a child older than three years old.
Barking cough is typical for the lower respiratory tract infection in the initial stages, without sputum discharge.
It develops with inflammation of the larynx, bronchi and trachea, disrupts the general state of children due to changes in the physiological act of breathing, the increase in hypoxia and spasm of the respiratory musculature. Diseases that cause barking cough in a child include the most dangerous infection for early childhood - whooping cough.
For this pathology, fits of a continuous cough with a pimple of the face, a tongue sticking out and a sharp wheezing at the end of the cough paroxysm are pathognomonic. Parents seek help from a doctor with the first symptoms of the disease for the initiation of antibiotic therapy and prevention of complications.
Causes of barking dry cough:
- allergic bronchitis, tracheitis;
- bronchial asthma (debut, initial stages);
- acute stenosing laryngotracheitis;
- flowing mucous discharge when the nose is strongly blocked;
- colds (flu, ARVI);
- infectious diseases (pertussis, diphtheria, adenovirus);
- foreign bodies of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
Allergic diseases develop as a result of the pathological reaction of the child's body to the ingestion of an allergen. Inflammation is eosinophilic, steadily progressing to bronchial asthma with a gradual manifestation of symptoms of progressive bronchial obstruction.
Symptoms of a barking cough in a child are repeated dry coughing, accompanied by a sharp inhalation, stitching (burning behind the sternum).The mild course of viral infections begins with a dry cough that grows into a damp cough. Symptom of loss of voice indicates a lesion of the larynx and vocal cords.
Cough in young children develops as a result of swelling of mucus from the nasal passages in the common cold against a cold. Rarely encountered granulosa pharyngitis with massive vegetations in the lumen of the respiratory tract leads to irritation of the pharyngeal wall, leading to a protracted severe cough.
Barking cough in a child requires early treatment, which is due to a high risk of complications. With an attack of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis, urgent help is shown to restore the normal lumen of the airways. Bronchial asthma and infectious diseases differ in the methods of drug exposure, the principles of drug therapy.
Cough is a physiological reaction aimed at clearing the lumen of the bronchi and trachea from the mucus, but with excessive accumulation, cough passes into seizures that disrupt the night sleep of the child.With severe allergies, swelling of the nasopharynx and allergic rhinosinusitis, excessive formation of exudate leads to the appearance of a cough in the morning. Increased risk of developing bacterial bronchitis or tracheitis due to bacterial invasion, especially in younger children.
Treatment with medicines barking cough in a child is appointed by the attending physician after examination and auscultation of the patient, taking into account the conditions of origin and characteristics of the cough.
Drug treatment has several directions:
- etiotropic (antibacterial, antiviral, antimycotic);
- expectorant;
- mucolytic;
- antitussive;
- vasoconstrictive;
- bronchodilator.
How to relieve the child's condition when barking cough?Abundant fractional drink with the addition of citrus or berry juice reduces the risk of intoxication, improves the condition of mucous membranes and stimulates the production of sputum. Taking medications prescribed by pediatricians, according to the schedule, has a curative effect towards the end of the first day of the disease.
The active lifestyle of the child in the absence of temperature and abrupt violations of the general condition leads to improved breathing, restoring airway patency. Aromatherapy in the absence of bronchial asthma exerts general relaxing and restoring effects.
Useful advice of Dr. Komarovsky and domestic pediatricians on child care with barking cough:
- when coughing a child lies in bed on a high cushion to prevent inflammation of the lower respiratory tract;
- when mucolytic drugs are prescribed, a large intake of liquid (mors, water, compotes) is shown;
- the use of a humidifier and an air ionizer accelerates the healing process;
- the use of medicinal herbs and decoctions with the permission of a pediatrician physician favorably affects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
Prevention of barking cough in the child is aimed at preventing the flow of mucus, the use of vasoconstrictive drops and regular nasal rinsing, the use of suction in a pronounced rhinitis. An early call to a doctor will prevent the progression of infectious diseases, whooping cough, flu and colds.
The use of expectorant syrup during the first signs of the disease reduces the risk of developing cough symptomatology by protecting the mucosa and stimulating the outflow of mucous exudate. Comments on the forums indicate the high efficiency of vasoconstrictive therapy in the prevention of stenosing laryngotracheitis.
Barking cough in a child without fever: causes and methods of treatment
Barking cough in a child without temperature develops with chronic diseases of the respiratory system or ENT organs, against the background of trauma or foreign objects of bronchi, trachea. Depending on the general condition of the baby, the doctor prescribes a treatment plan and determines the methods of specific therapy.The symptom is widespread in pediatric practice among children of early preschool and school age. Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, a prolonged barking cough without temperature steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life child.
The causes of barking cough in a child without temperature:
- nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
- infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, ARVI, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus) against a background of primary or secondary immunodeficiency;
- allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
- trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
- tracheoesophageal fistula;
- cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).
The penetration of the virus into a weakened organism with immunodeficiency is not accompanied by a typical hyperthermia reaction. The infection develops at normal body temperature, requires complex treatment with the use of etiologic agents and preparations to stop the reproduction of a pathogenic microorganism.
Unlike wet, a barking cough in a child without a temperature is accompanied by a burning sensation in the throat, irritation of the bronchi and general impairment of the condition. With laryngitis, the child loses his voice, switches to whispered speech. The combination of allergic and infectious pathology is characterized by a severe course, a long recovery period.
Barking cough in a child without fever in infancy is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and prolonged inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.
Treatment is aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the bronchi and trachea. Appointed expectorant drugs, combined with mucolytics for the treatment of bronchitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis.
The following derivatives are used:
- acetylcysteine (ATSTS, Vicks, Fluimutsil);
- carbocisteine (Libexin, Bosalek);
- Ambroxol (Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambroghexan);
- bromhexine (Nycomed, Bronhosan).
Bronchor diluting drugs are used for bronchospasm and chronic obstruction to enlarge the lumen of the bronchi and restore breathing. A rapid onset of the effect allows the use of inhalers during asthma attacks, exacerbation of the smoker's bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary disease.
Barking cough in a child with fever: causes and methods of treatment
Barking cough in a child with a fever is a widespread symptom typical of both acute and chronic diseases.
Infectious diseases accompanied by this syndrome:
- acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
- mononucleosis;
- tuberculosis;
- whooping cough;
- bacterial infection.
A strong paroxysmal cough in a child is a pathognomonic sign of whooping cough, a childhood infectious disease. With a light course of whooping cough, cough symptoms increase to 7 days and persist for up to two weeks, after which they slowly begin to fade. The severe course of the disease is characterized by a sharp increase in coughing attacks from 5 to 8 days, a high risk of development of pertussis-specific complications.
Rough cough against the background of general weakness occurs as a result of edema of the mucous membrane, violation of air permeability along the upper and lower respiratory tract. The condition is accompanied by a high temperature, a general intoxication, requires an urgent start of treatment.Treatment barking cough in a child with a temperature has several characteristics due to the physiological differences of the child's body.In childhood, the most effective drugs in liquid form, potions or syrups. Treatment of a cough against the background of a cold begins with the use of vasoconstrictive drops. Before the beginning of treatment it is required to create comfortable air conditions, humidification, ionization.
Strong antibacterial therapy is indicated for the reduction of signs of infection caused by gram-positive or gram-negative microbes. Antiviral treatment is prescribed for influenza, rhinovirus and adenovirus infection of the respiratory tract.
Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.
Lipa, marshmallow and plantain, according to reviews on the forums, are used as antitussive drugs, but can only be used after a doctor's consultation because of the risk of side effects effects. Breast collection is the safest and most versatile method of softly stopping barking cough in a child with a temperature of over 10 years.
Dry barking cough in the child: when there is, urgent means of help and treatment with folk remedies
Dry barking cough in a child develops against a background of acute viral infection as a result of an inflammatory response from the respiratory tract.Severe edema of the mucous membrane leads to a narrowing of the larynx or bronchus lumen, which leads to irritation of cough receptors and disruption of normal breathing.
Unlike adults, in childhood there is a high risk of developing acute stenosing laryngotracheitis. Unproductive cough with acute pharyngitis is triggered by vegetations of the pharyngeal mucosa, flowing mucus into the lower respiratory tract. Urgent ways to help the child. If the condition develops dramatically, is accompanied by loss of consciousness and an increasing cyanosis, it is required to call a doctor at the house by calling emergency services.
While waiting for an emergency visit, parents instill vasoconstrictive drops in the nose at an age-appropriate dosage of 3-4 drops in each nostril. Then the child together with the parent is in the bathroom with hot water turned on for steam inhalations removing the swelling from the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
Self-administration of medications in the initial episode is categorically contraindicated, since the risk of an allergic reaction is not ruled out.Treatment with folk remedies allows you to quickly eliminate the symptoms of coughing at home.
Methods of treatment:
- tinctures and decoctions of herbs, honey and propolis with the addition of soda are extremely effective in fighting the manifestations of cough due to the relief of breathing, improving the outflow of sputum, reducing its formation;
- compresses warm or hot, superimposed on the area of the bronchus as a mustard, stimulate the blood circulation of the affected area, have a powerful warming effect;
- Inhalation steam are aimed at increasing the outflow of sputum, clean the upper and lower respiratory tract, remove the inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane.
Treatment of dry barking cough in a child with the help of herbs:
- oregano;
- anise;
- mother-and-stepmother;
- elecampane;
- Ledum;
- pine buds;
- sundries;
- Ipecacuanas;
- violets;
- althea;
- licorice;
- thyme;
- plantain;
- thermopsis.
Possible complications include dissemination (generalization of infection) for cold or bacterial diseases, lung damage. With pertussis, the consequences are dangerous by stopping breathing, intracerebral hemorrhages at the height of coughing tremors.
In bronchial asthma, complications include persistent bronchospasm and asthmatic status, when breathing becomes superficial, weak, and symptoms of oxygen starvation increase. With allergic bronchitis, it is dangerous to develop anaphylactic shock and Quincke edema with a high risk of death in the absence of specific therapy.
.gajmorit.com
Symptom of which diseases can be a cough
In response to the irritation of sensitive respiratory receptors, the human physiological system responds to reflex spasms, and, more simply, cough. This phenomenon is quite useful for the body. Cough, as a symptom of various pathological conditions and diseases, signals that certain disruptions have arisen in the body and the person should look for the cause that provokes a response.Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract can be a symptom of dozens of different diseases and pathological conditions. Let's get acquainted with some of them.
Dry cough - a symptom of many diseases
Unproductive spastic exhalations are carried by a person very painfully. They do not bring any relief to the body. Such bronchospasm are quite harmful, since they do not contribute to the escape of sputum containing harmful microorganisms, and, therefore, do not contribute to the purification of the respiratory system.
Dry cough is not always a symptom of the onset or course of an illness. It can indicate the ingress of smoke and chemicals into the lungs and bronchi.
Non-productive spastic exhalations can be caused by the appearance of an allergic reaction of the body to various stimuli. They are:
- Products.
- Smells.
- Pollen.
- Pooh.
- Wool.
- Dust and many other provocateurs.
Often dry cough is a symptom of the onset of the initial stage of such diseases:
- Bronchitis.
- Laryngitis.
- Tracheitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Colds.
In these cases, with the first symptoms of cough, there are also additional symptoms:
- Increased temperature.
- Headache.
- Weakness.
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea.
Dry cough without other symptoms can be a sign of the following diseases:
- Stenosis of the trachea.
- Lesions of the pleura.
- Pathological processes occurring in neighboring organs and affecting bronchi and respiratory organs (squeezing them with various formations, lymph nodes, heart).
What symptom is a wet cough?
Wet bronchospasm for the body is much more useful than dry ones. They help to remove from the respiratory system mucus, consisting of a pathogenic microflora, which is a breeding ground for viruses, bacteria, and also containing products of their vital activity.
Wet bronchospasm is a symptom of many diseases. Among them on the first place there are illnesses of catarrhal and inflammatory character:
- ARVI.
- Bronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
With catarrhal and inflammatory diseases, there are often such additional symptoms of a damp cough as:
- Dyspnea.
- Heat.
- Sputum white, green, yellow.
- Refusal of food.
A productive cough without cold symptoms is also not uncommon. It can be a sign of quite serious illnesses, for example:
- Heart failure.
- Cancer.
- Abscess of the lung
- Tuberculosis.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery.
Diseases of the lungs with a cough are very dangerous for the body. They require immediate treatment, otherwise the forecast may be the most unfavorable.
Nervous cough - symptoms
Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract can be caused not only by irritants having a physical effect on the respiratory system. Often they arise on nervous grounds or are a sign of psychosomatic illnesses. Such spastic exhalations have quite distinctive features from other types of unpleasant phenomenon.
Psychogenic cough - symptoms:
- Unexpected intense beginning.
- Termination after the disappearance of the emotional stimulus.
- Possible presence of other nerve signs (eg, tick).
- Absence of phlegm.
- Normal physiological parameters during the examinations.
- Complete cessation during sleep.
Diseases and symptoms: persistent cough
Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract can be not only paroxysmal, tormenting a person periodically. Often they are long, permanent. There are many diseases and conditions, the sign of which is a chronic cough (the symptoms that are additional to the phenomenon may be completely absent):
- Sinusitis.
- Gastric reflux.
- Asthma.
- Allergy.
- Neurosis.
- Smoking.
- Chronic inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract.
Disease and symptom: night cough
Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract occur not only during the waking of a person. Often attacks do not allow to sleep, they begin after stay of the patient some time in a supine position.
Night bronchospasm can indicate the presence of heart disease, and the symptom itself is caused by stagnation in a small venous circle. Also such an unpleasant phenomenon occurs during illnesses with a cold, and bronchitis.
Cough: symptoms, treatment
Depending on the causes that cause reflex spasms of the respiratory tract, methods of controlling them are also prescribed. And, of course, this should only happen after visiting a doctor, conducting appropriate examinations and making an accurate diagnosis (identifying a disease or other cause). There are several basic methods for dealing with an unpleasant phenomenon.
Cough - symptoms and treatment:
- Dry reflex spasms must necessarily be transferred to wet. For this, you need to drink a lot of liquid (milk, herbal teas, water).
- To reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, the doctor can prescribe drugs that suppress the cough center.
- Remove the perspiration in the throat, causing cough, help special candies, sea buckthorn oil, honey.
- Reduce the intensity of wet spastic exhalations allow inhalation, warming, rubbing.
- For the removal of bronchospasm attacks, doctors widely use medications of different spectrum of action: antispasmodics, expectorants, anti-inflammatory and others.
- An irreplaceable remedy are the compounds taken from traditional medicine.
If a cough begins, the symptoms, its accompanying (or lack thereof), can tell the doctor about many things. However, a person who does not have a special medical education, it is difficult to understand what causes reflex spasms of the respiratory tract and how to treat them. But the methods of combating an unpleasant phenomenon should not only be symptomatic, but also remove the main cause of its occurrence - a disease.
That is why all specialists insist on the strictest prohibition of self-treatment and strongly recommend that when the first signs of coughing appear, consult a doctor for qualified counseling.
prokashel.ru
Cough for colds
Cough is a frequent companion of colds. His treatment can not be carried out by itself, because in most cases, coughing is just a symptom of the underlying illness. Cough for cold gives a lot of unpleasant feelings to a person. There are a sufficient number of ways to help quickly and effectively cope with both the cough itself and the cold that caused it to appear. It should be remembered that the treatment of a disease accompanied by a cough is necessary, because otherwise the disease can become chronic or cause complications.With a cold, a dry cough
The technique by which cough treatment is cured for colds depends to a large extent on the nature of the cough itself. It can be dry or wet, with sputum separation. With a damp cough in the lungs, sputum is present, which affects the respiratory system and provokes a cough. With the dry nature of this symptom, the cause is irritation of the receptors on the mucous membrane of the respiratory system.
One of the most common methods of treating dry cough with a cold is gargling with a solution of ordinary soda. This method will have a visible effect only in inflammatory processes of the upper parts of the respiratory tract: pharynx or larynx. If the cough is caused by a lesion of the bronchi, the gargling of the throat will not help. In this case, it is better to replace them with inhalations with soda or a decoction of chamomile.
Another recipe that can cope with a cough for a cold of a dry nature, is considered inhalation with the addition of eucalyptus oil. Several drops of it drip into a container of boiling water, then you need to sit above it and inhale the vapors that are released, covered with a towel.
With a cold cough with phlegm
Treatment of a damp cough for colds is mainly to get rid of phlegm. To do this, you need to make it more fluid to make it easier to remove. Help in this can be mucolytic drugs, as well as funds similar to them in action. One such compound is honey with the addition of birch buds. To prepare such a product you will need a glass of honey and half a cup of kidney. These ingredients are mixed by adding about 100 ml of water to the mixture. Then it is put on fire and boiled for about 5 minutes. After this, the product is filtered, you can also add a couple of drops of aloe juice and a little sugar. The resulting mixture is taken on a large spoon after eating several times a day. Keep the product in a cool, dark place.
Another method of treating wet cough with colds is compresses made from honey and herbs. One of the recipes is as follows. A small spoonful of dry mustard powder, a small amount of vodka, as much vegetable oil and a tablespoon of honey should be well mixed. The entire mixture is gently applied to a piece of cloth or gauze, which must be of such size to cover the back or chest completely. The compress is placed on the chest or back and left on the skin for several hours. It is better to carry out the procedure in the evening, before going to bed. Most likely, the next day the cough will recede and the patient will feel considerable relief.
Cough after a cold
Cough does not pass after a cold
Quite often cough persists for a long time after other symptoms of the common cold have already receded. Such a cough torments a person and gives him trouble.
Cough for cold is one of the most characteristic symptoms of the disease. It can persist for a while and after the treatment of the underlying disease, which is one of the variants of the norm. However, the residual cough should not last more than 10-14 days after the disappearance of other signs of a cold. If the cough remains for a longer time, this may indicate the development of complications, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, whooping cough and others. Therefore, if cough after a cold persists for more than 2 weeks, you should visit the therapist, and if necessary, other specialists. In some cases, after severe infectious diseases can persist for up to two months.
Causes of cough after a cold
The acute period of a cold is usually quite short-lived, in most cases it lasts no more than a few days. However, even in this short time pathogenic microorganisms or viruses manage to destroy the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. This leads to an increase in its sensitivity. Inhalation of very cold air, dust, sharp temperature contrast can lead to coughing attacks. Such residual cough may be dry or accompanied by a mild sputum discharge. Most often, it manifests itself with a slight cough and a feeling of perspiration in the throat. After some time after a cold, the body recovers, and cough completely disappears. During the recovery period, all the treatment procedures aimed at getting rid of the cough that was carried out during the acute period of the illness should be performed.
Long cough after cold: treatment
In the treatment of residual cough, various herbal extracts can be used, for example, based on quince, pine buds, ivy leaves or other medicinal plants. Methods of treating long-term cough after a cold are also compresses, inhalations, warming and a special set of physical exercises. Traditional medicine offers its options for the rapid treatment of residual cough.
Medicinal plants have spasmolytic, mucolytic and expectorant effect, they are able to reduce the severity of the mucosal edema.
Residual cough of a wet character can be treated with inhalations with such medicinal plants as the turn, yarrow, eucalyptus, plantain, coltsfoot, rosemary and others. You can use for this purpose fiz.svostr and essential oils, for example, fir, lime, rosemary, sage, aira, pine and others. In the absence of special devices: a nebulizer or an inhaler, the inhalation procedure is carried out over any capacity. It is important to monitor the temperature of the steam, so as not to burn yourself. The patient needs to bend over the container and cover himself with a towel, inhaling the healing steam. The duration of such inhalation is about 10 minutes. After the procedure is over for a while you can not leave the premises.
Treatment for a cough after a cold can include warming compresses, which when prepared use badger fat, lard, various warming ointments made on the basis of essential oils. The chosen means should be rubbed feet and chest area, then put on top thick socks and woolen scarf.
To get rid of a cough after a cold, you can use a fig with milk. To prepare this product, several pieces of dried white figs and a cup of milk are required. The ingredients are combined and boiled, after which the resulting beverage is left to be infused. The drug should be drunk several times a day in hot form.
A known remedy that helps with residual cough is black radish with the addition of sugar. At the big fruit of a radish cut off an apex and do a deepening in pulp where pour some honey or put sugar. The cut top is put in place, and the radish is left for about 24 hours. During this time, the juice appears in the groove, which is what it is used for when coughing before eating on a large spoon.
They help to cope with a cough after a cold and exercises physical therapy exercises, this method for treating cough in children is especially shown. The complex of exercises is performed several times a day. The first exercise is a push-up from the floor with legs bent at the knees. The second exercise is carried out, lying with his back on the big fitball and picking up dumbbells. It consists in the dilution of the hands on the exhalation and in turn their upward and downward shifting. The number of repetitions is 10 times. Such exercises can increase the volume of the lungs.
A good effect is also a massage with vibrations. It is carried out by easy tapping movements with the help of the ribs of the palms along the lines along the spine, while the spine itself can not be touched. The duration of the massage is about 2 minutes.
Increase the volume of lungs and improve their performance can be by inflating balloons. However, such an exercise in children can lead to hyperventilation, which is manifested by vomiting and dizziness. Therefore, instead of balloons, you can buy a baby lip harmonica.
It is important after the disease to restore weakened immunity. This can be achieved by adequate nutrition, regular intake of necessary vitamins and physical activity. Some time after a cold, the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa remains too dry. To get rid of dryness it is possible, having dripped in nasal courses on some droplets Vaseline or sea-buckthorn oil.
Cough without colds
Coughing is one of the body's reflexes in response to the inflammatory process or the effect of an irritant. Cough can occur with colds. However, sometimes it appears without signs of a cold. Such a cough can be a sign of a serious illness.
Causes of cough without colds
In any case, cough with or without a cold is just a symptom. To determine the causes of cough without a cold, you need to analyze other symptoms of the disease and the nature of the cough itself: dry or wet (productive).
Causes of cough without cold can be the following pathologies:
- Gastroesophageal reflux. This pathology is manifested by the release of gastric acids into the esophagus. In this case, a cough may appear, especially in the prone position. Other symptoms of this condition are a sour taste in the mouth and heartburn.
- Obstructive lung disease of chronic form.
- Stagnation in the lungs, the primary cause of which is a viral infection. This residual phenomenon may persist for some time after the cure of the disease.
- Lesions of the lungs, irritation of the esophagus, larynx and pharynx due to prolonged smoking.
Dry cough without cold can occur for the following reasons:
- Allergic reaction.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Bronchospasm.
- The effects of irritants, dust and other.
- Taking ACE inhibitor drugs that are used to lower blood pressure.
In addition, cough without cold can be caused by mediastinal tumors, pleurisy, lung cancer, tuberculosis, pathologies of the nervous system. In childhood, the causes of coughing can be inhalation of dust or tobacco smoke, emotional shocks, acute laryngitis (croup). Babies may develop coughing and runny nose during teething.
There is also a physiological cough, not accompanied by signs of a cold. It manifests itself in the fact that a healthy child coughs about 20 times a day, while there are no other symptoms of the disease. Thus, the child's airways are cleansed of sputum and foreign bodies trapped in the respiratory system. Treatment with a physiological cough is not required.
Cough without cold: treatment
Treatment of a cough without a cold should be directed not at getting rid of this symptom, but for the underlying disease that caused its appearance. However, to reduce the manifestations and severity of cough, it is possible to carry out some activities:
- A productive moist cough requires dilution of sputum. To this end, a generous warm drink helps. It is not necessary to suppress cough, because in this way from the lungs and bronchi to excrete accumulated slime. If this process is broken, sputum accumulates in the lower parts of the lungs, which can cause complications;
- cough for colds and without it - an excuse to quit smoking forever;
- to remove irritation and get rid of the pain in the throat can be by rinsing the throat with water and adding to it the usual salt (the ratio of half a small spoon to a cup of water);
- air in the room where the patient with a cough is, should be sufficiently moistened;
- To make a cough more effective help inhalation with the addition of essential oils: eucalyptus, thyme, incense, marjoram and others.
Of course, not always cough without a cold requires a visit to the doctor, it is often just a reaction to dust and other irritating substances in the air, an allergic reaction or a residual phenomenon after the transferred disease. However, if the cough is accompanied by severe pain, there are traces of blood in the expectorant sputum, or cough lasts more than 10-14 days, it is worth turning to the specialists. In such cases, ECG is usually prescribed, lung radiography, general blood and urine tests, lung volume determination and other examinations.
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Cough is, but there is no temperature - what is the reason?
Bronchospasm is not always accompanied by any additional symptoms. Often a person at first sight seems completely healthy in all respects. Cough without temperature is misleading by its frivolity and inoffensive. Often it is because of the absence of other signs that the patient is delayed with a visit to the doctor, and does it in vain.Does a cough without fever be a sign of severe ailments?
Of course, in a number of cases, sharp spastic exhalations are only a natural single reaction of the organism to external stimuli. Smoke, crumbs, dust, water can get into the respiratory system and cause a cough, the temperature of 35 degrees is not an indicator of the presence of pathology that causes bronchospasm. The phenomenon will be one.
However, if a person has a serious anomaly or the virus gets into the body, a cough without temperature becomes a signal for help. In this case, we can talk about the presence of not only diseases that are easily treated, but also about fatal ailments:
- Cancer.
- Tuberculosis.
- HIV infection.
- Cardiovascular pathologies.
That is why an immediate appeal to a doctor has a very important role for the further favorable prognosis of the patient's recovery.
Strong cough without temperature - the body's response to external factors
Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract may be a response to provocators present in the environment, or mechanical stimuli.
Cough without fever and cold may indicate the following:
- The emergence of allergies to food, animal hair and stuff.
- Work in harmful conditions (at chemical plants, in dusty premises).
- Falling into the respiratory organs of foreign particles.
- Increased dryness of air indoors or outdoors.
- Regular exposure to the lungs of tobacco smoke.
- Taking medications. In some people, side effects in the form of a cough arise in the treatment of drugs that reduce blood pressure, as well as ACE inhibitors.
In all these cases, you can get rid of bronchospasm only by removing the irritant, their caller.
Causes of cough without fever: various chronic diseases
Sharp spastic exhalations and lack of heat can indicate different ailments that are in a state of latent flow. Often cough, low body temperature are observed in the following chronic diseases:
- Sinusitis, rhinitis, frontal sinuses. Mucus, accumulating in the sinuses, gets into the throat when changing the position of the body, irritates it and causes reflex spasms of the diaphragm. Additional symptoms for these diseases are: pain in the frontal or nasal zones, poor sense of smell, worsening of breathing through the nostrils.
- Pulmonary diseases. Although often there is tuberculosis and pneumonia without fever and cough, in some people these diseases, which occur in a chronic form, are accompanied by bronchospasm.
- Heart ailments. An unpleasant symptom, not accompanied by fever, arises from the increase in the heart. It exerts pressure on the receptors of the respiratory system. Also stagnation occurs in a small venous circle of the respiratory system.
Cough, chills without fever, as a sign of respiratory viral infections
Bronchospasms are a frequent companion of ARVI. Chills, cough without fever can be observed at the beginning of the development of diseases related to this group of infections:
- Influenza.
- Colds.
- Adenovirus.
Additional symptoms are often:
- A sore throat.
- Fatigue.
- Nausea.
- Coryza.
Cough, weakness (without fever) with HIV
Respiratory spasms of the respiratory tract are often a symptom of late stages of development of the human immunodeficiency virus. This dangerous disease can for several months and even years not manifest itself in any way, and only then the patient learns about the terrible diagnosis.
If there is a cough and there is no temperature, then you should pay attention to the presence of such additional symptoms as:
- Appearance of pink, red, brown spots on the mucous membranes and skin of the face, torso.
- Peeling of the epidermis.
- The formation of cones and furuncles.
- The onset of rash.
- The appearance of stomatitis and thrush in the oral cavity.
- Distribution of fungus on legs.
- Weight loss.
If normal or low fever and cough are accompanied by similar symptoms, you should immediately pass tests for HIV infection. This can be done in every city, if desired - anonymously.
Mycoplasmosis: there is cough - no temperature
Sharp spastic exhalations can be caused by infectious microorganisms occupying an intermediate stage between bacteria and viruses. These are the so-called mycoplasma. When ingested, the infection can infect various organs, including the respiratory tract.
The development of mycoplasmosis lasts from 1 to 2 weeks. When the respiratory organs are affected, a small temperature and cough are observed. Additional symptoms may include:
- Nasal congestion.
- Pershenia and redness in the throat.
- Intoxication of the body (in children).
Coughing attacks without temperature with mycoplasmosis are characterized by duration. Sharp spastic exhalations are quite debilitating, sputum discharge is not accompanied.
Wet cough without fever, like a symptom of cancerous tumors
Reflex spasms of the diaphragm may indicate the appearance of malignant neoplasms in the larynx, pharynx or lung. Strong moist exhalations without temperature in this case occur in combination with the following symptoms:
- Contains blood or pus in sputum.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Swollen neck.
- Painful sensations in the throat.
- Weight loss.
- Lack of appetite.
- Common weakness.
Is a cough infectious without fever?
Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract are a sign of a protective reaction of the body. They are not passed from one person to another directly. Infect bronchospasm can only become ill with the disease that causes it. Naturally, it is impossible to pick up from someone:
- Allergies.
- Smoking.
- Cancer.
- Cardiovascular diseases.
- Inhalation of dry air.
- The reaction of the body to pharmaceuticals.
However, viral diseases that cause a cough without temperature, it is very easy to get infected. This applies to diseases transmitted by airborne (ARVI) and sexual transmission (mycoplasmosis, HIV).
In order not to run the disease and not infect surrounding people, it is necessary to immediately go to the hospital at the first sign of a cough. The doctor will diagnose and prescribe the right symptomatic and basic treatment. After all, there are many ways that will help ease the intensity or temporarily remove in adults and children cough without fever (Komarovsky, for example, gives many useful tips in TV shows and Internet forums).Of course, recommendations heard on TV or read on the Internet should be used only after consulting a doctor. However, they are often very useful.
There are many medications available in the form of tablets, syrups, sprays. Help people cure cough without fever. Great effect is inhalation, warming up.
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