Constant rhinitis what to do

What if I have a persistent coryza?

The question of what to do if a runny nose has been tortured, every person who feels discomfort and is unable to breathe normally asks himself. In the usual sense, the common cold is associated with stuffiness and sneezing. This symptomatology is especially relevant in autumn and winter. As a rule, it is considered a non-serious problem, but this is far from the case and can be the basis of many diseases.

Difficulty in breathing, lack of appetite, insomnia, headache are just some of the unpleasant consequences of ailment. If you leave it unattended and wait for it to pass by itself, then transformation can take place in more serious forms, such as otitis or sinusitis.

First of all, it is necessary to understand what is this disease and what are the reasons for its appearance. In medicine, the common cold is called acute rhinitis and means inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Factors of his appearance are many.

Causes and rules for its treatment

The air that enters the nose is in constant motion, which has a drying effect. The nasal secret consists of cells. They excrete mucus and liquid, protecting the mucous membrane from overdrying, introducing infections, which promotes the excretion of microbes. So rhinitis is nothing but a defensive reaction of the body. For such cells to function smoothly, the mucous membrane must be constantly moistened. During the inhalation of frosty air, in windy weather or if the climate is too dry, the moisture release increases, but when the above factors are eliminated, it normalizes. Such manifestations are considered normal and do not indicate the presence of the disease.

Sneezing in itself is also safe. Its main function is protective. It is the body's reaction to foreign substances entering the nasal passages. But if the process is delayed, then the reflex can not be left without attention. Otherwise, the consequences can be both edema and shortness of breath. Swelling causes viruses, allergens, thus, there is a stagnation. That is, it is a consequence of the edema, and not the accumulation of mucus. The mucous membrane increases in volume and closes the nasal passages, which prevents free passage of air. Therefore, you need to treat a runny nose and as quickly as possible.

It is necessary to follow the rules of treatment:

1. Smooth should be correct. At any stage it is important to do this carefully, not particularly straining the body. Otherwise, strong pressure can transfer viruses into the auditory tube, which provokes inflammation of the middle ear. It is better to cleanse each nostril separately, while opening the mouth.
2. Avoid irritants. In order not to worsen the condition, it is necessary to avoid cold air, dust, smoke. Walk slowly and leave physical activity.
3. Do not abuse vasoconstrictor drugs. This method will eliminate the symptoms, but will not get rid of the cause. In addition, this method with prolonged use is addictive.
4. Treat the ailment with anti-inflammatory drugs. It is better to use antiseptic and inflammatory drugs. For example, essential oils of mint, eucalyptus or pine have such properties. Drops Pinosol - also a good alternative to oils.
5. Rinse the nostrils. The stagnation that occurs with a cold, can be cleansed and treated well if you wash your nose with special products containing salts. Do this 3 times a day, 200 ml of solution in each nostril.
6. Maintain hygiene. When blowing out, use only disposable napkins. The tissue absorbs microbes, and upon repeated application they return to the patient.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is worth remembering that the best way is to see a doctor. But if for some reason such an approach is impossible, then it is necessary to try people's means. They will help alleviate the fate of the patient, only if the cold provokes a cold.

Methods of Traditional Medicine:

1. Dip into the honey a match with a wrapped fleece and insert into the nostrils. After that, hold for 15 minutes. This method relieves spasm, and it becomes easier to breathe.
2. Pour dry mustard into the cotton socks and put them on overnight. To improve the effect from the top warm wool socks.
3. Drink your nose with aloe juice.3 drops in each pass 5 times a day.
4. Inhale ammonia. Closing one nostril the second to breathe vapors. Repeat procedure every half hour.
5. Warm up the nose. This method can be used only if there is no purulent discharge. In this case, it is contraindicated, as well as any other thermal procedures. For heating on a hot frying pan, pour out a glass of iodized salt and bring it to a hot state. Pour into flannel pouches and attach to the wings of the nose. Hold for 15 minutes.
6. Use garlic. It is useful to inhale a pair of garlic. You can lubricate the nostrils with petroleum jelly, and then insert pieces of cotton wool, rinsed in grated garlic. Do this 3 times a day.
7. Rinse the nose. In warm water, add 7 drops of iodine and rinse the nasopharynx. Repeat 3 times per day. This solution is also useful to drink with a cold. You can wash your nose and just warm water, but iodized solution is more effective.
8. Drink a lot. Some sorcerers are advised to limit food intake to a minimum for the duration of the illness, increasing the amount of drinking to the maximum. It is very useful for a cold with compote made from currant. Take it 4 times a day for 1 glass.

In the treatment of folk remedies, one must remember the complex approach.

One single procedure, carried out from time to time, will not have absolutely no effect. If you start treatment, then you will have to repeat it until there is relief. Also it is necessary to take into account the type of the common cold and the causes of appearance. With allergic manifestation, there are several characteristics. It is necessary first of all to avoid allergen. If, for example, it is pollen, then walks during flowering are unacceptable. Prolonged inflammation with constant interaction with allergens can result in polyps, sinusitis or hypertrophy. Rinsing the nose with a 1% solution of salt will clear the cells of allergens. Repeat ablutions every night before going to bed. In order to prevent the allergy from going to a serious stage, it is necessary to take antiallergic drugs. Very effective and safe is the Zodak.

If the runny nose lasts a month or more, then this is definitely a chronic form. Here the first step should be a trip to the ENT specialist. You can start treatment only after clarifying the diagnosis. With this kind of rhinitis, it is good to rinse the nose with a fermented beet broth. For this, the peeled red beets are ground and poured with boiling water. After a three-day infusion, filter and store in the refrigerator for about 4 days. Saline washing is mandatory in chronic form. It happens that such a disease is caused by medications, then it will be necessary to replace them with identical medications. When lingering rhinitis, it is recommended to draw the mixture from alcohol, boric acid and glycerin. Mix all the ingredients in 1 teaspoonful.

Treatment of a common cold in children

What is done if the child has a runny nose? It's simple: go to the doctor. Then you can start treatment. First of all, create comfortable conditions. With a cold, normal humidity and an air temperature of no more than 22 ° C are mandatory. To mucus better stood out, under the forearm the child can put a pillow, thus changing the angle of the body. The child must be taught the correct blowing nose and do not allow the snot to retract. Otherwise, the infection will get into the nasopharynx.

Treatment is carried out in three stages. And the first of them is purification. It is advisable to use a spray. Then gently remove the remnants of gauze or rags. The second stage involves the use of vasoconstrictive drugs. It is better to use those that the doctor recommended. Do not forget about the short duration of their application. Not more than 7 days. And the third stage: mandatory use of antiviral drugs, which will provide the production of interferon, which will destroy the virus.

Folk remedies also help in the treatment of a child. In this regard, it is better to consult a doctor. Whatever it was, and as soon as a runny nose begins, it can not be ignored. And even better to avoid the reasons for its appearance. A healthy lifestyle, including hardening and healthy eating, is the best prevention. What should I do if a child has a runny nose?

If there is a persistent runny nose in the child, what should I do? This question often arises from the parents. First of all, it should be understood that this symptomatology is manifested in children with rhinitis, that is, when the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity becomes inflamed. To begin the correct treatment of this ailment, it is necessary to find out the forms and causes of the disease and only after taking any action.

Why there is a constant runny nose in children

Such a disease, like rhinitis, can cause a lot of inconvenience, so you should make every effort to eliminate it. But first the doctor should establish the causes of the disease. Thus, rhinitis can be catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic and vasomotor. Such forms depend on the causes of the disease.

In terms of catarrhal form, it is chronic and occurs if the disease has not been completely eliminated. In this case, the mucous membrane is destroyed by harmful microorganisms, which also can weaken the immune system of the child's body. With this disease, you can have a headache, worsens the sense of smell, the nose is constantly stuffed, nose breathing is broken, mucous discharge from the nose often occurs.

If we talk about a hypertrophic runny nose, then such a disorder appears in the nasal cavity in the pathological proliferation of tissues. This happens when, for one reason or another, the nasal septum is curved, and also if the patient constantly uses vasoconstrictive drops. This pathology also develops when a person is long in a gassy or dusty place.

Symptoms with this form are similar to the previous one, that is, they manifest themselves in the form of headaches, diffuse states, rapid fatigue. Hypertrophic form of the disease leads to the fact that the sense of smell is broken and the timbre of the voice changes, the patient suffers from abundant mucous secretions, which have a permanent character.

When children develop atrophic rhinitis, it is very difficult to talk about the reasons, because medical workers can not firmly state the factors that provoke it. However, it is commonly believed that this form makes itself felt after trauma. This pathology occurs when the child has frequent rhinitis or an operation was performed in the nasal cavity. Infringement and under influence of other factors, for example, an unfavorable climate develops also.

If the rhinitis is atrophic, it will still be accompanied by dryness and constriction in the nose, where, as a rule, crusts are formed. The patient is losing his sense of smell, bleeding appears.

When children become sick with a vasomotor runny nose, it means that they have impaired tone in the vascular wall. It can be caused by various diseases. For example, such as hypotension, neurocirculatory dystonia, some endocrine diseases. During the pathology, the nasal congestion arises, which has an alternating character( laid down either the right or the left nasal passage).

It should be noted that all forms of the common cold, listed above, not only have a different nature, but also require a different therapeutic approach. For this reason, the diagnosis of the disease, as well as the treatment of a runny nose in children should only be dealt with by a doctor, since if the methods for eliminating rhinitis are wrong, this will only exacerbate the situation and cause serious complications.

How to act with a persistent runny nose in a child

If a common cold in a child develops into an intrusive problem, then parents should pay special attention to it. Most often in both children and adults, such a disease manifests itself in the autumn or winter time. This phenomenon is not necessarily caused by a particular disease. This ailment can make itself felt after hypothermia or in an unhealthy climate, as well as as a result of respiratory infection( influenza).

The most difficult to tolerate this pathology is the kids, because they can not independently influence the situation or complain about poor health. Therefore, in this situation, parents should be more serious about the common cold, because it can appear during chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

How can we ensure that the runny nose of a child does not have a permanent character? To begin with, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the nasal passages when treating a common cold. To do this, as often as possible, wash the sick kid's nose, or let him blow his nose from time to time. Moistening the nasal cavity also plays a very important role, because when dry, unpleasant crusts can form.

By the way, to moisten the moves, do not need to buy too expensive. Sufficiently normal mineral or sea water( saline solution).Often with such a disease, irritation of the mucosa develops. To avoid this, you can use an oil solution, which should include vitamins E and A.

Several times a day, the baby should be instilled with special drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect. But with these drugs must be treated very carefully.

So, before using, you should read the medication instructions, as some of them may cause addiction in children, so they are not recommended for use more than five days in a row. However, if the treatment is organized correctly, then there is nothing to be afraid of.

After the above procedure is performed with vasoconstrictive action, it will be necessary to apply the appropriate ointment or drops. But in any case, it should be understood that the drugs do not need to be selected independently, it is necessary to do this after consulting a doctor. This rule applies to antibacterial drops, which are important when purulent discharge occurs.

Recommendations and prevention

With regard to preventive measures, special attention should be paid to the choice of clothing in which the baby is on walks and shoes. He should always have dry feet, he should not be too hot or cold. After a walk, you should always examine the legs of the child and make sure that they are not wet and cold. Otherwise, timely application of appropriate measures is important. So, you just need to put the crumb in a hot water bath, or let it hold the legs in a special tray for a while, to which mustard is added. A glass of warm milk with a small amount of honey will also be superfluous.

In addition, the child should not be in contact with colds.

As a preventive measure, strengthening of immunity with balanced food, which must necessarily include dairy products, vegetable and fruit salads, meat and fish products, is perfect.

Physical exercises also have a positive effect on the growing body. But if it is noticed that the child significantly weakened immunity, then you need to turn to the pediatrician. He, in turn, will appoint suitable immunomodulators, which have a natural character. It can be garlic or red clover, St. John's wort or celandine, and many other means.

In addition, in order for the therapy to be more effective, attention should be paid to the situation in which the baby falls asleep. The head should be raised, that is, it should be done so that the child's torso is higher than the legs. To do this, you can simply lay a pillow.

Thanks to this simple method, the outflow of mucus occurs more quickly and freely. In addition, if the approach to eliminating this disease is correct, the runny nose will not only not threaten the health of the crumbs, but it will never happen again.

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Constant runny nose and nasal congestion in an adult

Allergic and mild nasal congestion is accompanied by almost all infectious and allergic diseases. Methods to combat these problems have long been well studied. Everyone has a recipe for rhinitis for a long time. But what to do if the adult has a persistent runny nose and stuffy nose do not pass for several weeks, few know.

Causes of a persistent runny nose in an adult

As practice shows, the coryza does not last longer than five to seven days. By this time, the problem usually completely stops worrying and reminding oneself. But if rhinitis is not cured, then something goes wrong with the body.

The most common causes of persistent runny nose and nasal congestion in an adult are:

1. Frequent acute rhinitis can develop into a chronic form.
2. Snot because of falling into the nose of a foreign body more often occur in children, but sometimes similar embarrassments happen to adults. Fortunately, this happens very infrequently.
3. The common cause of a persistent runny nose and stuffiness of the nose is an allergy. In this case, no sprays, drops, ointments and even antibiotics will not be effective.
4. Chronic rhinitis can develop due to violations of anatomical proportions in the nasal cavity - congenital or acquired.
5. An unbroken runny nose sometimes becomes a consequence of blood circulation disorders in hypertension, kidney disease, dysmenorrhea, disorders in the work of the endocrine and nervous systems, injuries and surgical interventions.
6. Very often doctors have to deal with situations where a constant runny nose in an adult is caused by the abuse of certain medicines. A vivid example is vasoconstrictive drops. If you use them too long and often, the rhinitis will not only fail, but will also increase.
7. It also happens that the constant runny nose occurs because of too dry air in the room where the patient spends the most time.

How to cure a permanent runny nose in an adult?

First of all, you need to clarify the cause of rhinitis and nasal congestion. With allergies, for example, it is sufficient to limit contact with the irritant, and the runny nose will soon disappear by itself.

In any case, you need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, enough time to rest, eat right. If desired, you can do inhalation with natural essential oils of lemon, mint, tea tree, eucalyptus.

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What should I do if the runny nose does not last a whole month?

If treatment does not help and the runny nose does not last a month, what should I do? You can drink pills, bury your nose, and this attack does not leave.

It is clear that the problem in the form of a cold does not appear by itself. Usually, it is triggered by viruses, and also aggravated by hypothermia. Walking in rainy weather, getting wet with feet, dealing with sick people, we run the risk of getting a fever, a stuffy nose and a general malaise.

The disease is called acute rhinitis. It delivers trouble to a sick person, but does not represent a special danger. In this situation it is very important to start a cure in time, otherwise the swelling of the maxillary sinuses is possible. With proper and timely treatment, the problem can take place within a week. Children and people with weak immunity recovery may occur in half a month.

With an ordinary cold, it is advisable to avoid the use of vasoconstrictor drugs. Getting rid of the problem of the stuffy nose for only a few hours, they are able to atrophy the mucous membrane of the nose in a few days of use, and the inflammatory process will begin to move without obstacles to other organs.

If the runny nose does not pass through the right treatment in a week, then you need to sound an alarm. To clarify the preset diagnosis, you need to see a doctor who will find out why the runny nose does not go away. Self-medication in this situation is unacceptable, it can lead to a chronic ailment. Several variants of this disease are possible:

• allergic rhinitis;
• vasomotor runny nose.

You may need additional tests to establish the most accurate medical report. According to the results of the medical examination, the specialist will be given the necessary treatment.

Vasomotor rhinitis

Do not abuse Naphthyzin and other vasoconstrictors. If you drip with these drugs more often than in the recommendations for the drug, you can achieve a reverse reaction, in which the runny nose for a long time does not pass.

This disease is called vasomotor( false) rhinitis and is the most common form of chronic cold. The reason for this is the overreaction of the vessels of the nasopharynx.

Symptoms of this disease are as follows:

• , when the temperature changes from heat to cold, the person starts to "sniff" with his nose;
• with nerve overexertion "pawns" the nose;
• is disturbed by sleep;
• in the throat accumulates mucus;
• is troubled by headaches.

One of the main manifestations of vasomotor rhinitis is the alternate obstruction of each nostril. This is especially evident in the prone position: the side of the nose on which the person lies is laid.

In addition to abuse of pharmaceutical preparations, false rhinitis can develop for the following reasons:

• an abundance of irritating factors in the inhaled air such as smoke, dust and intense odors;
• sudden change of weather in the presence of a person's meteorological sensitivity;
• stressful situations;
• fluctuations in the hormonal background, dysfunction of the thyroid gland, the use of contraceptives;
• food conditions: alcohol abuse and spicy seasonings, very hot food.

False rhinitis, which lasts for months, can cause the growth of polyps in the nasal cavity, inflammation of the middle ear and chronic sinusitis. Treatment consists in the exclusion of factors that can exacerbate the disease, general tempering of the body, the ability to competently respond to stressful situations, the rejection of bad habits and proper nutrition.

Allergic rhinitis

If the rhinitis is tortured with proper treatment, and the otolaryngologist does not diagnose sinusitis or sinusitis, you may need to look for an allergen. It is worth making the appropriate blood tests for the level of immunoglobulin. Any allergic diseases are the result of failures in the immune system. Healthy immunity does not leave a chance for an allergy.

If an elevated level of immunoglobulin is detected during the tests, then it is necessary to test for the allergen. They can turn out to be the most common things:

• wool of pets;
• household dust;
• household products used in household chemicals;
• cigarette smoke;
• cosmetic products;
• pollen of flowers, etc.

This non-passing rhinitis is called allergic rhinitis, seasonal hay fever, hay fever. It has the following symptoms:

• permanent watery mucus from the nose;
• redness and tearing of the eyes;
• stuffy nose;
• frequent sneezing.

In general, allergic rhinitis occurs seasonally, but sometimes it can be permanent( rhinopathy).When an allergic rhinitis occurs, allergist consultation is required.

In this disease, it is important to follow preventive measures. With a tendency to allergies, it is better to give up pets, hobby for floriculture, use of cosmetics with plant components. It is desirable to undergo an annual treatment. Strongly engage in strengthening the immune system. If to ignore therapeutic measures, bronchial asthma may develop.

When sinusitis develops

One of the most formidable consequences of a common cold is sinusitis.

It differs in the location of the inflammatory process.

The disease develops as a result of penetration of the infection into the paranasal sinuses. Most often, the inflammatory process occurs with the sphenoid sinus( area between the eyes).Symptoms of the disease:

• stuffy nose;
• leak from the nose and pharyngeal fluid green or yellow;
• loss of ability to distinguish smells;
• pain in the area of ​​the facial bones;
• cough at night.

May cause fever and general malaise. The most terrible danger of the disease is that the inflammation can go to the brain dramatically.

Treatment is carried out at home and consists in strict observance of the recommendations of the attending physician. Be sure to observe the drinking regime when curing. A large amount of ordinary drinking water will help to remove mucus from the nasopharynx. The use of alcohol and beverages containing caffeine is prohibited.

If unscrupulous treatment can develop a kind of sinusitis, like sinusitis. In some cases, urgent medical intervention is necessary, consisting in puncturing the nasal septum and pumping pus through it. This procedure is carried out in a hospital.

Symptoms of sinusitis are as follows:

• temperature increase up to 38 degrees;
• painful sensations in the temporal areas and the bridge of the nose;
• stuffy nose;
• headaches;
• loss of smell;
• increased pain in the nasal region.

In the evening, pain can be intensified, the patient may lose the sensation of finding painful centers. The nose can be pawned variably: then one nostril, then the other. Memory worsens, and malaise increases.

Ignoring the treatment of sinusitis at the initial stage, the patient runs the risk of contracting meningitis with a possible fatal outcome. That is why it is extremely important to call for medical help in time, if the cold does not pass for a long time.

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Causes and methods of dealing with permanent nasal congestion

Many people complain that they have a permanently stuffy nose, this process delivers a lot of discomfort and discomfort, disrupting normal life activity. To help with this problem with health is possible only after determining the causes of such a process in the human body. Chronic nasal congestion can become a symptom of other serious diseases, so do not let it slide.

Causes of nasal congestion

Usually, it is very difficult to determine the reasons why a nose is permanently laid without a cold, many, but it's quite difficult to install them yourself. Specialists distinguish such basic and most common causes of blockage of nasal passages:

• consequences of a cold or flu;
• effects of some medications;
• excessively dry air in the room;
• sudden temperature changes.

Constant nasal congestion, which is accompanied by sneezing, can be caused by the occurrence in the body of allergic reactions to certain pathogens. This state can still be caused by congenital features of the structure of the nasopharynx, namely, its curvature. Often in adults, when there is no sneegee and a permanently stuffy nose, polyps are found that impede nasal breathing. In this situation, polyps completely or partially overlap the nostrils, which prevents normal circulation of air.

Causes of chronic nasal congestion without a runny nose also often become bad habits, such as alcohol and nicotine abuse. After all, as is known, with the use of alcohol in excessively large amounts, dehydration of the organism takes place, in which the nasopharyngeal mucosa also suffers. And the ingestion of nicotine into the body when smoking causes harm to the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, thinning and overdrying them.

How to help the patient?

It is important to know that even if there is no runny nose, when the nasal congestion does not pass for a long time, it is necessary to eliminate such a condition by using medicines or folk remedies. Incorrect treatment or its complete absence can cause serious irreversible consequences, which are dangerous for human health. There are a number of drugs effective in fighting nasal congestion, and they may not even belong to the traditional medicine .The main purpose of the use of medicines is to alleviate the condition of the patient by removing the swelling of the nose, and also to get rid of the cause of its appearance .Improve the condition will help such simple actions:

• drinking tea with raspberries, honey or lemon;
• hot foot baths before bedtime;
• applying mustard plies to the calf muscles;
• lubrication of the nasal passages with garlic juice mixed with honey;
• instillation into the nose of carrot juice diluted with water 1: 1.

Sometimes, such a means is not enough, so even in the case when the nose is laid, and the snot does not go away, you should take medication. All modern medicines, after application of which, permanent nasal obstruction is eliminated, are divided into 3 groups:

1. Sprays and drops.
2. Tablets and powders.
3. Wash solutions.

However, it is important to understand that all medicines can not only benefit, but also harm, so it is worth to abandon their unjustified and uncontrolled use.

Based on the fact that nasal congestion occurs as a result of vasodilation on the nasal mucosa, it is advisable to use vasoconstrictors. The most effective and often used for permanent nasal congestion without a runny nose are such sprays and drops:

• "Otrivin";
• "Nazivin";
• Sanorin;
• "Pinovitum".

Use such tools to facilitate nasal breathing 2-3 times a day on average for 5 days, but the course of application of the drugs may differ, some of them can drip only 3 days, others - more than a week. Such sprays and drops quickly become addictive, so do not abuse them.

If the nasal congestion can help improve the nasal breathing "Pinosol".Such drops are made on the basis of natural components - essential oils, so they, in addition to vasodilating action, have a nasopharyngeal mucosa and a therapeutic effect. True, they are much slower to work on it, but they are considered absolutely harmless.

It may be that the nose is incorporated and drops do not help improve breathing, in such cases

tablets and powders can be used that affect the whole body. It is appropriate to use them if the congestion is caused by a cold or flu. In such cases complex preparations are used, for example, "Coldrex" or "Teraflu ".They have an antiviral, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive effect on the body, so soon after the use of tablets or powders, respiration improves. This effect is achieved due to the content of phenylephrine - a substance that removes swelling of the mucosa. Drugs of this group should be taken with caution to people with heart, liver and kidney disease.

Nasal preparations are much safer and more effective than tablets, since they act on the inflammation focus, without affecting the entire body.

Do not forget about the washing of the nose, in which it is best to use a solution of sea salt. With the help of such procedures, you can remove accumulated mucus, dust and allergens. It is important to know what to do when the nose is permanently embedded, since this phenomenon indicates the development of pathological processes in the body.

NasmorkuNet.ru

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