How to identify bronchitis in an adult

Tip 1: How to determine bronchitis

Bronchitis is a frequent inflammatory disease. It appears not only in the cool season, but also in the warm, when from the heat save the open windows creating a draft. Differences in temperature - one of the causes of bronchitis. It can occur unexpectedly and can be acute, may be a continuation of respiratory diseases and go into a chronic form. Prolonged or systematic inflammation of the bronchi is often the cause of bronchial asthma and general allergization of the body, therefore requires immediate diagnosis, treatment and further prevention.

Instructions

1. Most often, bronchitis develops as a complication of rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis in acute respiratory infections. Other causes of this disease are staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci and other microbes whose activity is manifested at the general weakening of an organism because of the transferred infections, at decrease of its protective forces, at differences of hot and cold temperatures. With the help of characteristic symptoms, one can for certain determine bronchitis and begin timely treatment.
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2. Acute bronchitis begins abruptly, with a fever of 38-39 ° C and malaise. There is a feeling of stuffiness in the chest and a cough. Initially, a dry cough, without sputum causes severe pain in the chest. After 2 to 3 days during the cough, the mucous membrane begins to move away, and then the mucus-purulent sputum, which brings a sense of relief. Cough can be of a paroxysmal nature.
3. Worse is capillary bronchitis, in which the lumens of many small bronchi are clogged by mucopurulent stoppers. This leads to shortness of breath, as well as worsening of the general condition of the body due to intoxication. Possible complications of the lungs in the form of focal pneumonia or emphysema.
4. Chronic bronchitis is a consequence of acute unrefined bronchitis, nasal breathing, and also the systematic impact of adverse factors - smoking, alcohol, inhalation of harmful fumes. It manifests at least 3 to 4 times a year and is characterized by a stable cough with normal temperature. Chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa reduces their elasticity and eventually can lead to bronchial asthma, as well as irreversible changes in the mucosa, without the hope of recovery. Treatment of chronic bronchitis requires a longer period, so it is much easier to prevent.

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Treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies at home in adults

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi that accompanies certain symptoms.

Bronchitis is successfully and quickly treated at the initial stage, if in time to determine its symptoms.

But in neglected form it gives numerous complications in adults to other organs and turns into chronic. How to treat bronchitis at home to avoid this?

Symptoms of bronchitis are as follows:

• Coughing;
• Headache;
• Increased body temperature;
• Weakness;
• In some cases, tachycardia.

Why does bronchitis develop?

The causes of bronchitis in adults are:

1. Subcooling.
2. Infections in the upper respiratory tract from the outside.
3. Infectious diseases of the respiratory system - flu, cold, ARVI.
4. Chronic or acute infectious diseases of other organs - pyelonephritis, cystitis.

Infection, penetrating the respiratory tract from the outside or from the inside, is introduced into the tissues of the alveoli and bronchi. The patient feels discomfort in the throat, perspiration, then there is a dry cough, pain.

If treatment of bronchitis is started at home, the accumulated mucus will leave the bronchi. Often the temperature rises.

Factors provoking the development of the disease in adults are the abuse of cigarettes, poor working conditions, weakened immunity. To quickly and permanently get rid of cough, you must necessarily eliminate them too.

Cope with the infection and overcome unpleasant symptoms - first of all an excruciating cough, - timely treatment of chronic bronchitis with folk remedies.

How and what to treat acute bronchitis in adults

For the treatment of bronchitis in adults, three main methods are used:

• Drug therapy - pharmacy tablets, powders, solutions for injections and rinses. Antibiotics, antiseptics, analgesics, mucolytics for cough and, if necessary, antipyretic drugs are used.
• Folk remedies - medicinal herbs, plants, bee products and other cough remedies.
• Physiotherapy - inhalation, heating with the use of various devices, ozocerite, quartz, massage.

In chronic bronchitis in adults, often coughing is protracted, which can not be quickly removed. How to cure bronchitis in this case?

To reduce the symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to alternate and combine the treatment methods: after two weeks medical therapy to switch to homeopathic treatment, in parallel to carry out physiotherapeutic procedures.

Treatment of bronchitis with the help of folk remedies

Folk remedies can be effective in bronchitis in adults as both curative and preventive. A variety of rubbers and compresses, inhalations and infusions help:

1. Defeat even a protracted cough of any kind;
2. Eliminate the attendant symptoms - sore throat, swelling of the mucous membrane, temperature;
3. Prevent development of complications;
4. Strengthen immunity.

They are made mainly from medicinal plants. Select those herbs that would facilitate the dilution of sputum in the bronchi and stimulate the immune system of the patient. It is the root of licorice and ginseng, eleutherococcus, nettle, echinacea.

You can prepare medicinal decoctions and infusions yourself, or buy in the phytoapteke preparations containing the extracts of these plants.

Razirki and decoctions from cough with bronchitis in adults

Rastirki have a strong warming effect, expand the blood vessels and accelerate blood circulation. This is important if you need to quickly cure a cough. The following substances are used for adults:

• Camphor alcohol.
• Turpentine and ointments based on cough.
• Essential oils.

If the cough is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, severe weakness, chills, warming rubbing is contraindicated.

In this case, alleviate the condition of the patient and the symptoms will help to grind vinegar diluted in water in the proportion:.

When bronchitis is shown abundant drink - a day you need to drink at least, liters of fluid, especially if the temperature rises.

To prepare medicinal tea or a decoction from a cough, such plants, fruits and herbs are suitable:

1. Raspberries and currants;
2. Violet and clover;
3. The elder and linden;
4. Sage and thyme;
5. Kalina and mountain ash.

All these plants can be used not only for treating cough, but also as a diaphoretic for bronchitis in adults. Do not forget about such a proven cough remedy, like heated milk. It is good to add honey, butter, badger fat, soda, cocoa butter.

Some recommend treating cough in adults with alkaline mineral water, which also needs to be heated. Minerals contained in it, promote dissolution and sputum, increase immunity. It's Borjomi or Yessentuki.

Quickly defeat the cough helps onion syrup. Prepare it this way: a medium peeled bulb drops into a saucepan, 2 cups of water are poured. When the water boils, you need to reduce the heat, add 2 tablespoons of sugar and cook over low heat for half an hour. The resulting broth from cough take half a cup three times daily before meals.

In order to cure as quickly as possible cough, it is necessary to alternate all means and procedures. Treatment at home with folk remedies will consist of such stages:

• Regular use of warm drinks, including herbal decoctions of honey.
• Healing inhalations and rinses.
• Massage with fir or eucalyptus oil.
• Compresses before bedtime (usually they are put on all night).

If there was a massage and inhalation with a cough, then compress on this day is not necessary.

Compresses for coughing with bronchitis

Cough compresses - this is a proven home remedy that allows you to quickly ease the patient's well-being and stimulate the departure of thick mucus from the bronchi. Dry cough after 1-2 procedures goes into the wet, sputum begins to expectorate, inflammation decreases.

The simplest and most affordable compress, if you suffer from a severe cough, are mustard plasters. Preliminarily they are soaked in warm water, then applied to the back in the area of ​​the scapula on either side of the spine. Keep them for more than 20 minutes should not be - this is enough to get the desired therapeutic effect.

Otherwise, you can burn the skin. Determine when it's time to remove the mustard, you can feel the patient (burning, a feeling of heat on the skin under the mustard plasters) and on the characteristic red spots. To prevent burns between the mustard plaster and the skin, a bandage is applied, folded in two or three layers.

Rinsing with turpentine ointment, camphor oil or ethyl alcohol also give a good effect. But first you need to determine exactly whether the patient has a fever. The chest and back of the patient are triturated with a remedy, polyethylene or special paper for compresses is placed on top, then the torso is warmed with a woolen shawl or bandage.

After the procedure, you should go to bed under the blanket. Strengthen the effectiveness of the compress warm milk with honey or cocoa butter. After three hours, the handkerchief and polyethylene can be removed.

For the whole night put compresses of potatoes. To do this, potatoes must be washed and boiled or baked in a peel. Then knead still hot, add a little vodka, fir or camphor oil. The resulting mass is applied to the patient's chest, covered with a film, and warmed from above with a handkerchief. By the morning, cough will become significantly less.

The most sparing compress for coughing is a steamed cabbage leaf with honey. A cabbage leaf should be dipped in boiling water and held there for 2-3 minutes. Then lightly squeeze, abundantly lubricate with honey and attach to the chest. From above, as in previous recipes, cover with a film and woolen scarf or scarf. After an hour, the compress can be removed, the remnants of honey washed off and lubricate the skin with a fat cream or ointment.

You can make lollipops yourself for resorption. To do this, in a saucepan over a slow heat, heat the sugar until it turns into a thick syrup of golden brown color.

You do not need to add water, you can add licorice or a little syrup of the root of the altaika. The resulting caramel should freeze, then it is broken into pieces and dissolves several times a day.

Inhalation in the treatment of bronchitis

For inhalations solutions with essential oils or decoctions of medicinal herbs, boiled potatoes, onions or garlic are used. Ideally, use an inhaler or nebulizer. But if there are no such devices at home, you can simply place a medical solution for inhalation in a saucepan or a basin, cover yourself with a towel and inhale evaporation.

Carry out the procedure carefully, so as not to burn yourself. Hot steam dilates blood vessels, improves the blood supply of tissues, and the medicinal substance removes inflammation and promotes the dilution of sputum in the bronchi.

After inhalation, it is useful to do massage, so that diluted sputum is better left. After the procedure, you can not go out for an hour. All this in the video in this article will tell a specialist.

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Features of treatment of bronchitis in adults

Treatment of bronchitis in adults is a complex and lengthy process that requires the attention of the doctor, so As any errors or ignoring the recommendations can cause a lot of complications for the body rights.

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the entire human respiratory system: bronchi, trachea, airway tubes in the lungs. Most often the reasons are:

• transferred viral and infectious diseases (in such cases, bronchitis develops as a complication of an undeserved disease);
• smoking, including passive;
• chemical reagents at enterprises;
• cold humid air in the street, prolonged hypothermia;
• diseases associated with stagnation of blood in a small circle of blood circulation;
• chronic forms of sinusitis, sinusitis;
• suffered chest trauma;
• polluted air outdoors.

Types of bronchitis in adults

In order to understand how to treat bronchitis, you need to determine the kind of person that the person fell ill with. In medicine, these types of diseases are diagnosed:

1. Allergic. The cause of the disease is some allergen. Only the correct definition of this allergen will allow you to learn how to quickly cure bronchitis.
2. Tracheal. This disease has a combined form in which the virus first causes inflammation of the trachea, and then affects the bronchi.
3. Obstructive. This form is more common in children than in adults.
4. Acute. The disease is swift and requires immediate treatment.
5. Chronic. This kind arises from the incorrect treatment of bronchitis of other species or viral, infectious diseases of the nasopharynx. This species is divided into several subspecies:

• simple non-obstructive, while the person's breathing remains normal;
• purulent non-obstructive, breathing also does not change;
• obstructive, changes breathing, there are violent wheezing in the chest;
• purulent-obstructive, in this case, sputum in the bronchi stagnates, and passes into pus.

The last type of bronchitis is considered dangerous for life. With the wrong treatment, sepsis can develop and the person will die. When referring to a doctor, the patient must indicate the severity of the disease itself. She may be:

• light;
• average;
• heavy.

Symptoms of the disease

Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms will differ, but slightly. At the first stages, all patients complain of weakness, general malaise, fatigue, may begin uncaused headaches. Literally in 2-3 days there is a strong dry cough that is paroxysmal. In adults, there is burning, heaviness in the chest.

Cough in the first stages will be unproductive, so every attack will only increase pain in the chest.Because of a strong cough, the voice becomes hoarse, a sore throat appears.This stage is already characterized by an increase in temperature to 38 degrees. Headaches can become intolerable, as a bout of coughing causes an increase in intracranial pressure. Some patients complain of pain in the muscles of the abdominal, femoral region.

If you start a timely and correct treatment, then the sputum should begin to retire on day 3. Patients feel relief, as there are no painful sensations in the body, as with a dry cough. At this stage it is extremely important to monitor the nature of sputum. Even a small amount of pus may indicate bacterial infection. The general course of treatment of this disease is about 3 weeks.

Treatment of various types of bronchitis

Simple bronchitis. This type of disease can be treated at home, but only after consulting a specialist. The attending physician will prescribe medication, physiotherapy, folk remedies. To achieve a quick result, many recommend alternating treatment methods. From medicines prescribe antibiotics, antimicrobial agents, analgesics and mucolytics. Of the traditional medicine popular rubbing, compresses, massage, inhalation. But they can be applied only after the patient has normalized the temperature.

Obstructive bronchitis. This species is to be treated only in the acute stage of the course, after the transition to chronic cure it will be completely impossible. The entire treatment regimen consists of symptomatic therapy. Every patient should understand that it is long and difficult to treat bronchial obstruction. For treatment it is recommended to choose preparations on a plant basis. It is well helped by thyme and essential oils from it. It not only has an expectorant effect, but also helps to calm inflammation and kill the existing infection in the bronchi.

Given that this species is characterized by swelling and narrowing of the bronchi and trachea, bronchodilator drugs are prescribed. They can be in the form of tablets or inhalants. To convert a dry cough to a wet one, a mucolytic remedy is prescribed, and an expectorant for better sputum evacuation. These drugs for obstructive bronchitis should have an artificial basis, since herbal preparations can cause an additional allergy and provoke even more swelling of the bronchi.

Virtually all forms of this species are treated with antibiotics. They can be taken orally, but for severe disease it is recommended to inject intramuscularly or intravenously. Bronchitis of the smoker. Defeat the smoker's bronchitis is extremely difficult, since it affects not only the bronchial tree, but also areas of lung tissue. If you do not start the correct and timely treatment, then this form becomes obstructive, and pathological changes in the lungs become irreversible.

Modern medicine records cases when bronchitis has been developing in humans for several years, and he does not even suspect of its presence. This applies to smokers with experience. Strong paroxysmal dry cough they explain by exposure to tobacco smoke and considered the norm. But everyone should know that cough is a reaction of the body, which warns about the development of a serious disease, so it must be properly treated.

In most cases, patients with a smoker's bronchitis are treated already in the late stages, when the doctor cure it completely can not, but only prescribes drugs that soften the symptomatic manifestations. The specialist can recommend inhalation, warming, massage, physiotherapy. It is these methods that will allow you to remove the maximum amount of toxic substances from the bronchi.

Acute. This type of bronchitis is treated differently, methods and drugs depend on the cause of the disease. If the acute form of bronchitis has a bacterial basis, the course of the antibiotic is prescribed, if it is viral, then not only antimicrobial therapy, but also anti-inflammatory. When the cough is dry and for a long time does not pass into the moist, an expectorant is prescribed. It helps to clean the bronchial mucosa and return to them a normal function.

If the acute form is caused by exposure to a certain allergen, then antihistamines are prescribed. At home, you can use compresses from cabbage leaf, boiled potatoes, alcohol, camphor oil. They can improve blood circulation in the bronchi and remove sputum or pus from them. Since acute bronchitis can give complications, it is recommended to adhere to bed rest, drink more liquids such as: milk with lemon, tea, warm mineral water.

If you start a timely treatment for acute bronchitis, the prognosis is positive, but if you ignore all the prescriptions, you may experience complications such as:

• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia;
• myocarditis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• vasculitis.

Since inflammatory processes affect other human organs, they gradually fall into the blood, are carried along the vessels, kidneys and heart muscle. Chronic.

The chronic form of bronchitis requires careful diagnosis.

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Instrumental and laboratory studies are conducted. It is these methods that make it possible to establish the cause of the disease, which has passed into a chronic form due to incorrect or absent treatment. Chronic bronchitis is treated with antibacterial therapy with the use of expectorants. The course of such treatment is about 10 days. Antibiotic therapy includes antibiotics, phytoncides, antiseptics, sulfonamides.

Actively used in the treatment of physiotherapy procedures. It is prescribed warming with mustard plasters, jars, compresses, and on the bronchi are affected by UHF and quartz. Some experts recommend the method of alternative medicine - acupuncture. To reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms can be with the help of such folk remedies, as broths and tinctures of licorice root, althaea, turns, ledum. Adults are advised to go to a Russian bath, but only in the absence of fever.

Treatment of bronchitis in the elderly

When treating the disease in the elderly, treatment measures are selected in accordance with the severity of its course. If the patient's body temperature reaches critical levels, there is an intoxication of the body, it is recommended that bed rest. An abundant drink, inhalations, expectorants and bronchodilators are prescribed. If the source of the disease is a virus, antiviral therapy is prescribed. Antibiotics are prescribed with extreme caution, since the body of an elderly person is already weakened by the disease itself, and preparations can finally destroy the defensive reaction of the body.

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As soon as the body temperature is normal, elderly patients are advised to actively move, as this facilitates the spitting and withdrawal of phlegm. Such patients are also assigned a cardiac cardiac agent. If the patient has a lack of blood circulation, prescribed diuretic drugs.

The best treatment is prevention!

Preventative measures of bronchitis are simple, enough to observe the following rules:

• abandon bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol;
• if the work involves an increased risk and the use of aggressive chemical components, it is necessary to work only in a protective mask;
• as much as possible to spend in the fresh air in the form of hiking, hiking in a park or park;
• to engage in active sports;
• to re-evaluate the diet and its balance;
• perform morning exercises, including respiratory exercises;
• minimize contact with sick people;
• Do not overcool, do not stay for a long time in cold rooms;
• carry out regular airing and wet cleaning in the house;
• do not engage in self-treatment for viral or infectious diseases.

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With bronchitis treatment should be timely and professional and conducted only after consultation with the attending physician.

respiratoria.ru

How to identify bronchitis

Catarrhal diseases are associated with coughing, sore throat and fever, but inflammation of the respiratory tract is sometimes associated not only with ARI, such as in bronchitis. In addition to the virus, it has an allergic or bacterial origin. Symptoms of bronchitis are different for each type of infection. Do you know the symptoms of this disease? The instructions below will help to recognize any of its shapes.

Types of bronchitis and their symptoms

Bronchitis is divided into species by mass of symptoms, but there is a general classification:

1. Acute. This form is more common and is accompanied by pronounced symptoms. The cause of the disease is a viral or bacterial infection of bronchial mucosa or allergens.
2. Chronic. Absence of therapy or improper treatment leads to the fact that the acute form flows into a chronic one. It is characterized not by such a vivid manifestation of signs, which are exacerbated in the spring or autumn period, because at this time there is a peak of diseases of ARI.

Acute

Symptoms of acute bronchitis at an early stage resemble an ordinary cold. There is weakness and perspiration in the throat. Then they are joined by a dry cough, from which nothing helps, while the sputum is yellow, white or even green. The same pathogens that cause colds, with bronchitis, immerse small villi on the surface of the bronchi in the mucus, which reduces their ability to purify the air. For this reason, there is an uninterrupted cough and a temperature of 37 degrees or more.

Plain

This type of bronchitis has a leading symptom - a hard breathing due to a cough that accompanies the entire period of the disease. Other signs of acute form:

• chills;
• malaise;
• headache;
• increase in temperature to 38 degrees;
• insomnia;
• it is difficult to separate phlegm;
• increased heart rate;
• pain in the muscles, lower chest;
• nasal congestion and runny nose;
• increased sweating.

Obstructive

If the above signs of bronchitis are accompanied by inflammation and edema of the bronchi due to accumulated mucus, then this form of the disease is called obstructive. It is characterized by a continuous cough with whistles and wheezing, which is not relieved for a long time up to one month and often intensifies after eating. Here are some more signs of obstructive bronchitis:

• dyspnea;
• difficulty in deep inspiration;
• blue skin of the face;
• dizziness;
• in the supine position, when breathing, bubbling sounds are heard;
• rapid raise of temperature.

Chronic

If it is wrong to treat acute bronchitis, then the disease takes a chronic form, to fight which is even more difficult. The main symptom pointing to the ailment is an incessant cough, which is accompanied by the release of a large amount of mucus. Other symptoms of chronic bronchitis in adults or children during an exacerbation are manifested as follows:

• feeling of weakness and weakness;
• chest pain;
• heat;
• pale skin;
• dyspnea;
• the allocation of clear mucus on coughing.

Characteristic signs of bronchitis in an adult

Bronchitis can be triggered not only by a cold - the disease often becomes the result of a weakening of the general resistance of the body to infections caused by viruses, bacteria, chemicals, fungus or allergens. For this reason, several forms of this ailment are distinguished:

1. Infectious. It is the result of the creation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, such as mycoplasma or chlamydia.
2. Allergic. This form of bronchitis develops due to the effects on the bronchi of a particular allergen.
3. Toxic and chemical. Inhalation of vapors of toxic substances, general intoxication of the body lead to the development of this type of bronchitis.

Infectious nature

Infectious bronchitis has the following symptoms:

• dry cough, gradually becoming wet;
• wheezing, hard breathing;
• general malaise;
• a feeling of discomfort in the chest;
• temperature 38 and above, persisting for several days.

If the disease takes a severe form, then when you cough there is a feeling of pain due to overstrain of the muscles of the chest. In addition, the weakness is felt more and more, breathing becomes difficult, and purulent clots appear in the outgoing phlegm. There are also dry wheezes when breathing in an adult who accompanies the patient for a whole day.

Allergic

When bronchitis is diagnosed without a temperature, in most cases it is an allergic form. It can occur when contact with a provoking factor, for example, feathers of birds or animal hair. Inhalation of pollen or household products also often lead to the development of allergic bronchitis. Even a favorite down pillow can lead and cause this disease. Here's how to determine the bronchitis of an allergic nature:

• hard cough;
• dyspnea;
• labored breathing;
• normal body temperature;
• dry wheezes with breathing;
• wavy course of the disease.

Toxico-chemical origin

Due to the ingress of acid vapors, organic or inorganic dust and various gases into the respiratory tract, toxic-chemical bronchitis develops. Among the signs indicating this form of the disease, we can note:

• lack of appetite;
• hard breathing;
• headache;
• tingling in the chest;
• labored breathing;
• non-stop coughing;
• blueing of the mucous membranes;
• a state of suffocation.

Features of the course of the disease in children

The disease in the child is much more difficult also because at an early stage it is accompanied by signs of intoxication, i.e. lethargy, fever, loss of appetite. For babies up to a year, bronchioles are blocked, leading to hypoxia, which is manifested by blueness of the skin, shortness of breath and wheezing and wheezing. If the baby does not have contact with the patient, the ailment develops due to the sensitivity of the airways, narrower bronchi or allergic reaction.

In children who are 2-3 years old, the early stage of the disease is easy to identify by the common cold and heavy breathing, because narrower airway passages quickly overlap even a small amount of mucus. In addition, for babies only certain medicines are allowed, for example, potions or syrups. Therapy must be coordinated with the doctor, and children under 2 years old are treated only in the hospital.

Diagnostic Methods

Any diagnosis is made only on the basis of patient complaints and laboratory studies, i.e. analyzes and even X-rays. The activities are the following:

1. Collection of complaints, identification of characteristic signs of bronchitis, determination of their duration.
2. General examination using a phonendoscope to listen to the operation of the lungs.
3. General blood analysis. Assigned to identify the causative agent of infection and signs of bronchitis by the number of leukocytes.
4. Sputum analysis. It is carried out for the same purpose - to determine the cause of bronchitis and the sensitivity of the pathogen to the drugs, in order to know whether to drink antibiotics.
5. Chest X-ray. It is performed to exclude pneumonia.
6. Spirography. The study is necessary to determine the possible bronchial asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease.
7. Computed tomography of the thoracic region is the most accurate among the studies on the presence of lung pathology.
8. Bronchoscopy. It is aimed at examining the throat, trachea, larynx and lower part of the respiratory tract with the help of a thin instrument.

Possible complications and consequences of the disease

Some diseases do not pass for a person without a trace, especially when untimely or incorrect treatment. Heredity and harmful habit of smokers are also provoking negative consequences. Complications can be the following:

1. Bronchopneumonia is a consequence of the acute form of bronchitis, which develops with a local decrease in the protective functions of the body and multiple layers of bacterial infections. More common in elderly people and children.
2. Asthmatic bronchitis is a complication of chronic bronchitis, which occurs with bronchial edema, i.e. obstruction. The disease is characterized by bouts of dry cough with the discharge of yellowish sputum, stuffiness in the chest and lack of air sickness.
3. Emphysema of the lungs. In the lung tissue irreversible pathological changes occur - the walls of the alveoli collapse because of their expansion, the lungs increase in volume.
4. Bronchiolitis or bronchitis without coughing. The defeat of small elements of the bronchial tree, i.e. bronchioles, which do not have receptors, so there is no reaction to irritation.

Video about symptoms and treatment of bronchitis

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