Effective antibiotic for colds

Antibiotics for colds: indications and specific uses

By the term "cold" is meant a whole group of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which can be characterized by both the viral and bacterial nature of origin. As a rule, all diseases have a similar symptomatology, which in most cases is relatively easy to treat. But it does not exclude situations in which complications of the common cold develop, it is impossible to get rid of them without antibacterial drugs. Almost all people take antibiotics for colds with fear, because they are also capable of causing side effects.

In order for the treatment to only benefit the sick organism, eliminating the accompanying symptoms, it is important to choose and apply a medicinal antibacterial preparation correctly.

When you need antibacterial drugs for colds?

If in the treatment of colds on day 5 after the start of taking medicines there is no improvement state of the patient, it is worth considering that perhaps a cold has joined a bacterial infection. It is in such situations and it becomes mandatory to use antibiotics. Such therapeutic actions for ARVI and common cold are very important, as often their course can be complicated by the development of other diseases, such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia.

Also indications for the use of antibiotics are such diseases as purulent tonsillitis, otitis media, purulent sinusitis - sinusitis and frontalitis, pneumonia, inflammation of the lymph nodes with the formation of pus, laryngotracheitis.

Choosing antibiotics for colds should be particularly careful, in addition, they must be taken on such recommendations:

1. It is advisable to take the drugs inside. If the drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously, an infection can be introduced into the blood. In addition, such procedures are very traumatic for the child.
2. It is necessary to adhere to monotherapy using one antibiotic from the selected group of drugs.
3. Take only the drug that is effective. If, during its use for 48 hours, the patient's condition has not improved, and the body temperature has not decreased, it may be necessary to change the antibiotic.
4. It is forbidden to apply antipyretic drugs in parallel, as they hide the action of the antibiotic.
5. The duration of treatment should be at least 5 days, and if necessary more. For such a period, the activity of the pathogen will be suppressed. Also, experts recommend not to interrupt therapy even after the expected effect, continuing treatment for 2 more days.
6. In the severe course of the cold and the occurrence of its complications, the patient must be hospitalized, and the use of antibiotic therapy should be carried out under the guidance and supervision of a specialist.

How to choose a drug?

Many patients often face a problem caused by the fact that they do not know what antibiotics to drink in case of a cold.It is important to know that all existing antibiotics are divided into groups, each of which is designed to treat certain bacteria. That is why it is so important to make an accurate diagnosis and then choose the right drug.

Types of drugs for colds

All antibiotics used for colds are divided into the following groups:

1. Penicillins.
2. Cephalosporins.
3. Macrolides.
4. Fluoroquinolones.

Penicillins by their nature can be natural - benzylpenicillin, or synthetic - oxacillin, ampicillin. Such drugs are effective in fighting bacteria, destroying their walls, which inevitably leads to the death of a pathogenic microorganism. Virtually never in the treatment with drugs of this group there are no side effects in the form of allergies or fever. The main feature of penicillins is their low toxicity, so they can be used in high dosages, and treatment is often carried out for a long time. Because of this advantage, very often such antibiotics for colds for children are used in pediatrics.

Cephalosporins are a group of antibacterial drugs with high activity. When they penetrate into the source of infection, the bacterial membrane breaks down. These drugs are used only intramuscularly or intravenously, orally, with the exception of cephalexin. Occasionally, minor allergic reactions and impaired renal function may occur.

Macrolides used to be widely used in the treatment of those patients who had an allergy to penicillin. Such drugs are non-toxic and do not cause allergies.

Fluoroquinolones have a high activity against gram-negative bacteria. In a short time, they penetrate inside the cell and affect intracellular microbes.This is one of the safest and non-toxic antibiotics, in the treatment of which there is not even a violation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of respiratory tract

Airways

Among diseases of the respiratory tract is tracheitis, bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia. All of them in most cases combine two common symptoms - fever and cough. As soon as they arise, you should immediately consult a doctor for the appointment of the correct treatment. Such actions will avoid many complications.

Among the drugs effective in controlling bacteria that affect the respiratory tract, it is worth highlighting Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin. All these antibiotics for colds belong to the penicillin group. Some bacteria that cause respiratory diseases can be resistant to penicillin. In such cases, Avelox is prescribed, Levofloxacin is trifluoroquinolone and fluoroquinolone.

Cephalosporins are effective in diseases such as pneumonia, pleurisy and bronchitis. For these purposes, Zinatsef, Zinnat, Supraks are widely used. Atypical pneumonia, the causative agents of which are mycoplasmas and chlamydia, can be cured by Chemotin and Sumamed. Each of these drugs is the strongest antibiotic for the common cold.

Treatment of ENT diseases

The most common diseases of ENT organs are sinusitis, otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. They can cause streptococcus, hemophilic rod, staphylococcus. In the treatment of such diseases, the following remedies are prescribed:

1. Augmentin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin- apply with angina, frontitis, pharyngitis.
2. Azithromycin, Clarithromycin- the most effective antibiotics for colds, namely with genyantritis, pharyngitis, otitis.
3. Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime- are used in cases when treatment with other antibacterial drugs has not brought improvements.
4. Morsifloxacin, Lefofloxacin- are used to eliminate inflammatory processes in the ENT organs.

Consequences of taking antibiotics

If improperly prescribed or treated with antibacterial drugs, many unpleasant consequences can occur. The most common side effects are:

1. Dysbacteriosis.On the mucous membranes and skin of the human body there are always bacteria that perform protective functions. When multiplying pathogenic microorganisms, beneficial bacteria do not survive. In this case, the imbalance is disturbed, which is usually manifested by candidiasis and diarrhea.
2. Stability of pathogenic microorganisms.With improper treatment, selection of more resistant bacteria takes place, which rapidly multiply in the body.
3. Allergic manifestations.Some drugs may cause an allergy in patients, which can not always be easily eliminated.

Antibiotics for colds should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician on the basis of examination of the patient, collection of anamnesis and other studies. Antibacterial agents should in no case be used by patients without
appointment of a specialist.

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Antibiotics and other drugs for influenza

Each of us at least once had a cold and was treated with folk remedies or independently chose antibiotics for the flu, that is, was engaged in self-medication. But do not practice this method: medicines should be prescribed by a physician to prevent complications. When and with what manifestations of the disease, and most importantly, how to properly drink antibiotics for influenza - these points should be considered in more detail.

As usual, the first signal of an infectious disease is an increase in temperature from 38 and above, plus a runny nose, reddening of the mucous throat. These symptoms can accompany other characteristic signs of the disease: reddening of the mucosa, headache, cough. Antibiotics against influenza can overcome the infection, but they are prescribed only by physicians, given their characteristics and the course of the disease. Do not self-medicate, thereby exposing your own health to danger.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics

If the cold is caused by the action of the bacterium, then it is worthwhile to turn to antibiotics. The main thing with this variant of the development of the disease is to take into account the general condition of the patient and determine the very fact of the onset of the disease, and also to choose the most effective medication. This is due to the fact that the antibiotics themselves require a serious attitude. An incorrect appointment will only lead to the fact that the disease starts, causing harm to your body in parallel.

But this is an erroneous approach, because during the treatment of influenza, colds and acute respiratory infections, most doctors prescribe antiviral medications. But if the patient's condition does not improve, when a bacterial infection is diagnosed, then it is wise to use a correctly selected antibiotic.

Treatment of catarrhal diseases with antibiotics should go through rationalization, and therefore the consultation of a doctor, taking into account the degree and severity of the course of the disease, is simply obligatory. It is he who prescribes that antibiotic, which will be the most effective and optimal. Catarrhal diseases are quite dangerous and insidious diseases that manifest themselves regardless of the age, weather and general health of the patient. It is ORL is one of the most common diseases on the planet and can last no longer than 6-7 days without manifestations of complications.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics in both adults and children should be done only when the body itself does not cope with the infection. Many patients at the first signs of a cold and fever ask themselves which antibiotic medicine to take, perceiving it as a panacea for many diseases and infections.

As statistics show, people suffer from colds 2-3 times a year, and at the moment virologists count about 200 kinds of viruses that provoke ARD. Suffice it to say that the common cold is a very contagious infection, transmitted by airborne droplets, while fighting the trachea and lungs, and therefore medication is mandatory.

Symptomatic of colds

If we talk about the treatment of colds and acute respiratory infections, then before taking an antibiotic, it is necessary to determine the specific signs that characterize them. In particular, among these are the following:

• increase due to the inflammatory process of the lymph nodes, which manifest themselves in the form of compaction in the neck and occiput, behind the ear and under the jaw and when pressed cause pain;
• discharge from the nose and its obstruction plus excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa;
• pain and sore throat, cough;
• increase in body temperature from 37 degrees and above, plus nausea and vomiting.

To properly treat the flu, at the very beginning it is necessary to diagnose the disease correctly and proceed from this to choose an effective drug.

To use antibiotics for inflammation of the respiratory tract, it is worth choosing those drugs that can overcome the bacteria that cause the disease. Such honey. drugs can be antibiotics related to the penicillin group: "Amoxiclav," "Amoxicillin," or "Augmentin."

When developing ARI, in particular pneumonia, it is worth considering that it is provoked by bacteria that are quite immune to penicillin. Therefore, the best option in this case are such honey. drugs like "Levofloxacin" or "Avelox."

To overcome the flu, it is also necessary to use antibiotics classified as a group of cephalosporins ("Supraks", "Zinnat" or "Zinatsef"), which effectively treat bronchi and pleurisy, pneumonia. It is also worth noting that honey. drugs classified as macrolides are prescribed for complications after the flu and for the successful treatment of atypical pneumonia, triggered by the action of chlamydia or mycoplasma.

Effective treatment of colds with antibiotics is directly defined and the category of the disease itself. So, in ARVI it is worth using antiviral honey. drugs, because they have a direct effect on the immune system, helping it to strengthen and overcome the disease. The use of antibiotics in this respect is simply useless and even contraindicated by the doctors themselves; the sooner you start treatment with antiviral honey. drugs, the higher the chance to overcome the cold more quickly, without allowing negative consequences in the form of complications.

What antibiotics should I take with the flu?

The antibiotic itself for colds should be prescribed only by a doctor, and only if the general condition of the patient indicates the existing complications: angina, purulent sinusitis and so on. But at the very beginning it is worth taking the means tested by time and practice from the people's arsenal and antiviral honey. a drug aimed at combating the virus itself and the infection caused by it. If the cause of the disease is not established, it is not recommended to take a specific antibiotic, even if you previously used it effectively to fight a cold. To successfully cure a cold, it is worth knowing all the properties of honey. drug, take into account its side effect and possible complications.

By prescribing a certain drug, the doctor takes into account the degree and severity of the course of the disease, the complications caused by by the same, and by virtue of these indicators, antibiotics can be prescribed to them, assigned to the following groups:

1. Penicillins, in particular "Augmentin" or "Ampicillin", which are characterized by pronounced bactericidal properties and are sufficiently effective in diseases caused by the action of bacteria, and in severe forms of the course of ENT diseases. These drugs in their action destroy the walls of pathogenic bacteria, leading to their death. Still it is necessary to allocate such positive property, as a low level of toxic influence on an organism, as a result of it they are widely applied in children's pediatrics.
2. Cephalosporins, which are characterized by the fact that in the fight against bacteria destroy the membrane of disease cells and so destroy them. This group of honey. drugs is practiced in the fight against diseases such as pleurisy, bronchitis and pneumonia. They are injected with a prick and orally. The presented group of honey. drugs is different in that it causes less allergy in comparison with similar drugs from the penicillin group, but it can negatively affect the functioning of the liver and kidneys.
3. Macrolides, which are characterized by bacteriostatic properties and are used in the treatment of edematous pneumonia.
4. Fluoroquinolones, which are useful for combating the action of gram-negative bacteria. Getting inside the structure of the cell, hit the micro, located in it. At the moment it is the most non-toxic group of antibiotics, it does not cause allergies and is quite harmless in the process of use.

An effective antibiotic used for colds is considered to be honey. a drug that was prescribed, given the type of infection and the course of the illness itself. Thus treatment by antibiotics should be conducted cautiously, having taken into account consultation and the recommendation of the doctor. It is he who will choose the optimal honey. a preparation from 4 main groups of antibiotics.

Before starting treatment and taking a certain antibiotic, it is worth resorting to folk recipes for treating colds. For example, make inhalation and breathe over vapors with essential oils, soak your feet, make a compress or put mustard plasters. It is worth taking into account the amount of liquid consumed, enrich your menu with vitamins in the form of fresh vegetables and fruits or a complex of vitamins in tablets.

If this does not help and there is a deterioration in health, then it is worth immediately contacting a doctor to avoid complications. There will have to "put into battle" antibiotic, because it is about the health and saving the life of the patient.

A small conclusion

It is necessary to understand that it is the doctor who prescribes the antibiotic for colds, it is important to strictly follow his instructions regarding the dosage and the regimen of the medication.

But self-medication can eventually lead to health problems, when the patient himself puts himself in danger. Be healthy!

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What antibiotic to drink from flu and cold?

Answers:

Just LANA

Antibiotics are designed to fight bacteria and therefore their use should be limited to the treatment and prevention of various bacterial infections. Infection of the infection is different and therefore the treatment of each case of the disease must come from a real picture of the disease. The culprits of most cases of colds, for example, are viruses, against which antibiotics are absolutely powerless, but as the disease progresses to a viral infection attached bacterial and so in this case, antibiotics can be used (in the event that the high temperature is kept for more than 3 days). Amoxicillin, Erythromycin and many others. other antibiotics can help with the attachment of a bacterial infection. You Arbidol need to start drinking, use more liquid.

My friend

From the flu, no appointment, because it is not effective!
For cold, drink water and paracetamol!

Bully

Arbidol, remantadine, their doctor immediately prescribes, although it does not seem to be an antibiotic. In the pharmacy should advise.

Nastya

arbidol-excellent helps, axolin ointment - nose smear

Loutchik **********

Hungry for 2 days drink only water and everything will pass

Cat

Try Amoxicillin for 0.5 4 times a day. The first dose is 1.0 - shock.
If there is a homeopathic pharmacy there ask, there are directly miracle means, if there are no such pharmacies, then in usual buy Aflubin and according to the instructions actively, every 4 hours, drink drops.
And in the nose of IRS19.
quickly recover.

Yulia Timoshenko

If you can not do without antibiotics, then I would choose sumamed. New, modern, all collateral are kept to a minimum, and the course only three days. Action prolonged. Even my homeopathic doctor, although categorically against antibiotics, says that if you still have to take it, it's better that you do not have sumamed.

Tatiana yuzvyuk

The best antibiotic is a plant, for example Po Arco, without side effects and cluttering up the body with all sorts of rubbish.

Alyona Lareva

Antibiotics from viruses do not help, only from their complications. If you recently fell ill-Ingavirin according to the scheme in the instructions

entry

Antibiotics for viruses do not work.
It is necessary to drink antiviral drugs, doctors probably will laugh but fiz solution intravenously drip on 500 ml every day of day 4 not bad helps.
Well and so with antibiotics Ciproflox, Augmentin quite good ...

Big girls do not cry

no antibiotics for flu and cold are not prescribed. these diseases cause viruses, against which antibiotics are powerless.
Biseptol is generally a quiet horror. he has not been appointed for 100 years.

Alice Sweetheart

I join the answer above, antibiotics against viruses are useless, they will not lower the temperature, nor will the symptoms be removed. I drink Amiksin in such cases, quickly puts on his feet, there are no side effects.

What antibiotics for cold and flu can take - the names and composition

Consider antibiotics for colds and flu, the names and actions of some of them will be described below. Before you buy anything from these medications, you should consult your doctor. The diseases under consideration are provoked by viral infections.

Medical indications

The main symptoms of the disease include:

• high body temperature (above 38 ° C);
• irritation of mucous membranes;
• a sore throat;
• dry cough;
• aches and pains;
• pain;
• burning and dry eyes.

In most cases, the body is able to resist the common cold. Antibiotics can be used in the severe course of the disease.Correct and timely treatment contributes to the elimination of the above symptoms in 7 days.

The doctor determines the therapy and stage of the disease. When using antibacterial therapy, it is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations. You can not do self-medication, because different types of antibiotics counteract the corresponding strains of microorganisms.

In the treatment of inflammation of the nasopharynx, drugs containing penicillin ("Amoxilav", "Augmentin", "Amoxicillin") are taken. With inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, cephalosporins ("Cefuroxime", "Suprax") are used. Antibiotics against influenza and colds differ in composition and pharmacological effect. It is preliminary recommended to know the purpose of each drug.

Main classification

Below are the types and names of antibiotics for colds and flu. They are divided into the following groups:

1. Penicillin series ("Ampicillin", "Etherillin", "Amoxicillin") is used to treat infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy. The advantage of this group is its low toxicity. To adverse reactions include an allergy and a dysbacteriosis. The drugs under consideration act on the membrane of bacterial cells, destroying them. Penicillins are used intramuscularly, since the active substance is destroyed under the influence of gastric juice.
2. Cephalosporins of wide action ("Cefalexin", "Cefazolin", "Cefotaxime", "Ceftriaxone"). Preparations of this group cause allergies, having a negative impact on the work of the kidneys. They are administered intramuscularly. "Cefalexin" can be bought in a pharmacy in the form of a syrup.
3. Macrolides ("Erythromycin", "Azithromycin", "Vilprafen"). This group affects the ability of bacteria to multiply. Antibiotics are used for inflammation of the ears, throat. Macrolides are capable of destroying microbes that penetrate into human cells. These drugs are effective in the treatment of atypical pneumonia.
4. Fluoroquinolones ("Levofloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Norfloxacin") effectively combat infectious diseases of the respiratory system, otitis, cystitis. Penetrating into the cell of the microbe, they destroy its genetic structure.
5. Tetracycline group - is used for bronchitis, angina, pneumonia. With their long-term use or overdose, side effects such as anemia, anorexia, candidal stomatitis may occur.

Rules for taking medication

Applying antibiotics against influenza and ARVI should consult a doctor. Then the patient undergoes a complete examination. You can not simultaneously take several different antibiotics or antipyretics with antibiotics.

It is recommended to exclude milk and dairy products from the diet of the patient. Otherwise, the activity of the substance will decrease. The course of treatment is an average of 5-7 days.

In case of severe illness it is necessary to treat a patient in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

If therapy is carried out at home, then before using medication, you need to study the instructions. In consultation with a doctor, the patient should report on the current chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract. If the patient's condition has not changed within 3 days, then the antibiotic is replaced by another analog.

To treat flu and cold in children under 3 years of age and pregnant women is necessary after consulting a doctor. This is due to the fact that some antibiotics can adversely affect the development of the fetus. Effective treatment with the least harm to the future mother and child can be prescribed only by a doctor. Tetracyclines are strictly contraindicated for children, pregnant women and breastfeeding women. They adversely affect the formation of teeth and skeleton, contributing to the development of allergies in children.

At the first stage of the course of catarrhal diseases, antibiotics are not accepted, since they are intended for the treatment of bacterial, and not viral infection. At the first sign of a cold, the patient should be isolated (or put on a gauze bandage) from the rest of the family. It is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the premises and plenty of drink. In this case, antiviral, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, local antiseptic, antipyretic, mucolytic drugs may be prescribed.

Features of cephalosporins

Against the flu, "Amoxicilin", "Amoxilav", "Ofloxacin", "Ceftriaxone" are prescribed. The latter drug belongs to the antibiotic group of cephalosporins. It is available as a powder for intravenous and intramuscular injections, directly affecting the bacteria, destroying their membrane. The solution is well absorbed into the blood, easily penetrating the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues.

"Ceftriaxone" refers to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Among other indications of the disease of the respiratory tract, pneumonia, lung abscess. Contraindications are intolerance of the components, as well as intolerance to other antibiotics of this group.

Be wary appoint children, especially infants. It is necessary to closely monitor the condition of patients with chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver, gall bladder. In liver diseases it is necessary to monitor the percentage of the drug in the blood plasma.

Dosage of the drug is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the organism of each patient individually. Antibiotics are effective in combating bacterial infections, with complicated course of colds. These drugs are recommended to take only under the supervision of a specialist and for its strict purpose.

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