How quickly to cure bronchitis in an adult without antibiotics?
Answers:
wais
Bronchitis. Distinguish between acute and chronic bronchitis.
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. It is most common in young children and the elderly. It is usually associated with viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, but can be caused by bacteria as well as by allergic reactions. With acute bronchitis, the tissues along the walls of the passages swell and produce a large amount of mucus.
Symptoms: There is a dry, sharp cough that intensifies at night. Cough usually softens in a few days due to the release of mucus.
Traditional methods of treatment: showing bed rest, abundant warm drink, mustard. Appointed expectorant, bronchodilator drugs. Sometimes, antipyretic and analgesic agents are used.
In chronic bronchitis, mucus-producing cells that line the bronchial walls thicken and produce too much mucus. The mucous membrane of the bronchi swells. The occurrence of chronic bronchitis is associated with the exposure to the mucous membrane of the bronchi of harmful impurities contained in the air: tobacco smoke, automobile exhausts, etc.
Symptoms: A persistent cough in which very much mucus is released. As the disease progresses, breathing difficulties increase, especially in connection with physical exertion. Sometimes swelling and puffiness of the whole body are observed. Destructive complications include congestive heart failure, acute respiratory arrest, emphysema.
Traditional methods of treatment: Assign expectorants, antibiotics. In severe cases, patients may be hospitalized.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Clean 3 garlic heads and together with 5 lemons with a peel, pass in a meat grinder or grate on a fine grater, pour them 1L. boiled water and soak in a closed pot for 5 days. Strain, squeeze the remainder. Take as a sucking agent for bronchitis 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
2) Take 5-6 large cloves of garlic, grind into a gruel, mix with 100 grams. A butter and a bunch of finely chopped dill. In the morning, afternoon and evening, spread the mixture on bread. This oil also helps with pneumonia.
3) An excellent prescription for the treatment of bronchitis: 1kg. ripe tomatoes, 50gr. garlic and 300 gr. root horseradish grind in a meat grinder. Mix and salt to taste. To eat: to children 1 teaspoon before meal 3 times a day, To adults - 1 table spoon 3 times a day.
4) Mix in the ratio by weight 2 grated on a fine grater onions, apples, honey. To treat bronchitis, accompanied by a cough, take at least 5-6 times a day.
5) Carrot juice, hot milk and honey in the ratio 1 to insist 4-5 hours and drink in a warm form on a glass 3-4 times a day.
6) Mix 300gr. honey and 1 sheet of finely chopped aloe, pour them, l. boiled water, put on fire, bring to a boil and keep on low heat for 2 hours. Cool and mix. Store in a cool place. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
7) To facilitate the separation of phlegm, drink cowberry juice with sugar syrup or honey. Take 1 tablespoon as often as possible.
8) Prepare fresh cabbage juice, add sugar (2 small spoons for 1 glass of juice). Take 2 times a day for 1 glass, as an expectorant.
9) With bronchitis with viscous sputum brew, l. boiling water 4 tablespoons chopped plantain leaf and insist 4 hours. Drink a glass 4 times a day.
10) To weld in, l. milk 2-3 sheets of mother-and-stepmother and add to the broth on the tip of the knife fresh lard. Drink before going to bed for 2 tablespoons.
11) Powdered althea root (sold in a pharmacy) diluted with warm boiled water, bringing to the consistency of thick sour cream. The resulting mixture is taken 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for chronic bronchitis.
12) Take 1 part of pine buds, 1 part of plantain leaves, 1 part of leaves of mother-and-stepmother. 4 teaspoons of the collection to insist 2 hours in a glass of cold water. Boil for 5 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass during the day.
Irina Belaya
Help marmot or badger fat, try breathing exercises from yoga. If you do not find it - please contact me - I'll write.
Vladimir
heat the bottle of beer until hot and drink, then cook the uncooked potatoes and steam over the pan with something covered, but to breathe when the potatoes cool down a little. good luck and health.
Wan Gogh
I can only advise the direction, and then I'll get to know you. Bronchi heals well with eucalyptus and birch buds, by the way they are collected now.
Olga Krandasova
A! Means the diagnosis have put - now self-treatment begins!!! Bad bronchitis is treated with paraffin: ordinary paraffin candles melt in a water bath, glue cakes from it. put on your back, covered with polyethylene film on top, then with a diaper, then a shawl and a blanket. and half an hour bainki. But only if there is no temperature!!! Good luck!! !
Yes, I forgot - it's 5 days in a row at night! And do not cool down after the procedure!
Helen
Apparatus such as "Monsoon" or more expensive modern nebulizers, they turn liquid medicine into aerosol for exposure to compressed air (jet or compressor nebulizer) or ultrasonic waves (ultrasonic).
The nebulizer is intended primarily for emergency therapy of exacerbations of bronchial asthma. For daily therapy, the doses of drugs used during exacerbations will be too great.
It can be used for chronic bronchoconstriction and for prolonged use of bronchodilators and expectorants.
Sometimes a nebulizer is used for routine therapy of bronchial asthma in very young children (up to 3-5 years) and in weakened patients. For example, treatment for children from asthma up to a year without a nebulizer is generally difficult.
Apply nebulizer in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis and a number of other diseases and in all cases when it is necessary to deliver drugs to the alveoli.
The nebulizer is the only way of inhalation delivery of certain drugs: there is simply no antibiotic and expectorant metered-dose inhalers.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a nebulizer?
Benefits:
- there is no need to coordinate breathing and drug intake, which makes it easier to use and allows the use of a nebulizer even in patients who are not able to use other inhalers;
- You can use large doses of drugs;
- the medicine quickly falls into the zone of the respiratory tract necessary for its action, even through narrowed bronchi;
- the medicine is delivered continuously;
- the aerosol does not contain freon.
Necessary medications for bronchitis in adults
Medications for bronchitis in adults are selected depending on the cause of the disease, the nature of the manifestation, the presence of complications, the age of the patient and the qualifications of the doctor. The list of drugs that are applicable for the treatment of adult patients is broader than the list of medicines used in the treatment of children. Some funds are strictly forbidden for therapeutic therapy for bronchitis in children.
Answer to the question, what are the best drugs to use for the treatment of bronchitis, no. Each doctor approaches to treatment in different ways. Sometimes a combination of different means is required. Often patients ask a question, whether it is necessary to accept antibiotics at the given disease.Recent studies have shown that the abuse of antibacterial drugs can lead to the fact that microorganisms develop resistance to medicines. And such cases do take place.
The reason for this phenomenon lies in the fact that often patients themselves prescribe antibacterial agents at a bronchitis, but incorrectly choose a dosage or accept them when it is absolutely not required. This self-healing treatment is harmful and hinders further treatment with this group of drugs. But in a number of cases, this disease can not do without taking antibiotics.
How to distinguish bronchitis?
Bronchitis refers to the inflammatory process in the bronchi, as a result of the aggressive action of pathological microorganisms and other factors. Causes of bronchitis:- flu;
- PC-infection;
- adenovirus;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- streptococcus;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- Pneumococcus;
- chlamydia;
- mycoplasma.
The cause of bronchitis can be work associated with toxic substances, such as acetone, varnishes, paints. Smoking and living in a contaminated region can also provoke a disease. People suffering from allergies can experience allergic bronchitis. It often happens that the disease develops against a background of mixed pathogenic flora. For example, viral bronchitis is replaced by a bacterial one. The disease can occur in acute or chronic form.
Recognize the disease can be on the characteristic symptoms, one of which is a cough. With acute bronchitis in the early days, coughing is usually dry, barking, relentless. Because of this condition, the patient can not sleep. Body temperature often reaches 38-39 degrees. After a few days, the cough becomes wet, and the sputum begins to recede. The color of mucus can be transparent or yellow-green if the disease is triggered by a bacterial infection.
In addition to coughing, the patient feels malaise, weakness, fatigue, headaches. In 1-2 days after the onset of the disease, pain in the chest, muscles, burning behind the sternum may appear. Shortness of breath is one of the most serious signs of inflammation in the bronchi, when immediate treatment is required. Bronchitis lasts from 2 to 3 weeks, but sometimes because of complications it may take more time for recovery.Suspect the chronic form of bronchitis can be when cough is present for more than three months a year for several years. Unlike the acute form, the chronic form of bronchitis is accompanied by a deaf, deep cough that intensifies in the morning hours. In this case, there is abundant sputum production. Body temperature can rise, but slightly. Chronic bronchitis alternates periods of exacerbation and remission.
Start treatment
Like any other disease, bronchitis treatment is prescribed after the examination. Since cough may be present in tuberculosis, lung cancer, allergies, heart pathologies, it is necessary to make a diagnosis. It consists, first of all, in auscultation (listening to the lungs) and blood and urine tests. In addition to the tests, an X-ray photo of the lung is prescribed. In obstructive bronchitis, doctors recommend that spirography be done.
Those who are very often exacerbated by the disease, perform bronchoscopy to exclude other diseases of the respiratory system. To these diagnostic procedures, it is necessary to add sputum examination to the presence of pathogens. This will help pick up the necessary antibiotic to which harmful microorganisms will be susceptible. In some cases, a blood test is performed for the presence of antibodies to chlamydia and mycoplasmas.Patients with suspected bronchitis should stop smoking and alcohol abuse. These bad habits negatively affect the process of treatment and recovery. Smoking can complicate the already severe symptoms of the disease. People working in a hazardous enterprise and regularly inhaling toxic fumes may need to change their place of work. If the bronchitis is caused by polluted air, especially for people living in large megacities, it is worthwhile to think about the change of residence. Otherwise, the disease will manifest itself more and more often.
Selection of necessary medicines
Medicines should be selected by the attending physician depending on the nature of the severity of the illness, the cause of its occurrence and the age of the patient. It is very important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and do not exceed the dose in order to quickly recover. In the treatment of bronchitis, drugs with this effect are used:
- antibacterial;
- expectorant;
- mucolytic;
- bronchodilator;
- antiseptic;
- immunostimulating.
Medications for bronchitis are divided into two groups. Some are called etiotropic, this means that this class of drugs eliminates the causes of the disease. Another group of agents belongs to the symptomatic class. Symptoms help to alleviate or completely eliminate the symptoms of this disease.
Antibacterial drugs from bronchitis (antibiotics) are prescribed only for the bacterial form of the disease.
When viral lesions of the bronchi are useless. Taking expectorant syrups or tablets is important for the exit of mucus. Usually they are prescribed after the onset of a damp cough. Mucolytic drugs have an impact in three directions. First, they affect the viscosity of phlegm, secondly, it activates its excretion, as does expectorants. And, thirdly, reduce the amount of pathogenic mucus.
The use of bronchodilators is important in order to relieve bronchospasm and to facilitate breathing, especially when it is dyspnea. Antiseptics can be used for inhalations. Immunostimulating drugs are released in the form of tablets and drops. They are designed to strengthen the protective functions of the body.
List of used drugs
The market of medical products offers many antibacterial drugs for the treatment of bronchitis. They are subdivided into such pharmacological groups:- penicillins;
- cephalosporins;
- macrolides;
- fluoroquinolones.
A number of penicillin include drugs called Augmentin, Amosicillin, Flemoxin. Cephalosporins are Cefazolin, Cefixime, Cefuroxime, Cefaclor, Claforan. Macrolide names: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Macropen, Rovamycin, Wilpramen, Azithromycin. Fluoroquinolones: Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Sparfloxacin.
The best remedy for bronchitis is that to which pathogenic microorganisms that trigger the disease will be sensitive. In acute bronchitis apply drugs from a number of penicillin. Chronic obstructive bronchitis is treated with macrolides. In the absence of sputum examination, macrolides of a wide spectrum of action can be used.
Cephalosporins should be taken when microorganisms develop resistance to the penicillin line. Usually, drugs of this group do not cause negative consequences, are well tolerated and rarely cause allergies. In view of such a multitude of medicines, self-medication becomes unproductive. Therefore, taking medication with bronchitis should be done after consulting a doctor.
Use of expectorants
Expectorants are usually prescribed after the cough becomes wet. With a dry cough in the early days, medicines with an antitussive effect are used. Effective means to help make phlegm liquid, - powder ACTS. For adults the dosage of ATSTS 200, ATSTS-600 is shown. The drug is well tolerated and is used for chronic bronchitis. Disadvantage: it is contraindicated for people with a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer.Ambroxol is available in the form of syrup and tablets. The drug reduces the viscosity of mucus, has a secretory and expectorant effect. Treatment with Ambroxol should not take longer than 5 days. With prolonged use, negative consequences can occur in the form of nausea, vomiting and gastralgia.
Propane - syrup on a plant basis, has spasmolytic, proticidal, mucolytic effects. It can be drunk, and also used for inhalations. The course of treatment is 7 days. Treatment with proppanom is indicated for acute and chronic bronchitis. The syrup is combined with the use of antibiotics.
.Bronchodilating drugs for respiratory disease should be used very carefully, since they all have side effects. With this disease can appoint: Salbutamol, Eufillin, Ipratropium bromide. The combined drug is Broncholitin. Ephedrine dilates the bronchi, and basil oil has an antimicrobial, antispasmodic and sedative effect. Compatible with antibiotics and antipyretics.
respiratoria.ru
Treatment of bronchitis with cough syrups
It is known that bronchitis without a cough occurs extremely rarely, because this is one of the main signs of the development of this inflammatory disease. The choice of a medicament depends on the stage of the course of the disease, its signs, the patient's condition and the nature of the inflammatory process in the bronchi.
Manifestation of the disease
Cough with bronchitis can be very diverse, therefore, one by one this symptom to determine the development of the disease is sometimes very difficult. As a rule, in the early stages of coughing, loud, thoracic, when a person is born, the pain behind the sternum is disturbed. During this period, there is a slight formation of sputum, so in the process of occurrence of coughing attacks, throat irritation can occur.Gradually, this symptom of the disease changes, from dry to wet, as a large amount of mucus begins to be produced. Sometimes this type of cough is also observed in the early stages of the development of the disease, usually this occurs in the presence of any complications caused by bronchitis. Often there is a cough with blood in a complicated bronchitis, in which case the patient needs a thorough examination of the bronchi and other organs of the respiratory system.
How to choose a medicine?
There are a lot of cough medicine for bronchitis, but not all of them are effective. This is explained by the fact that many patients independently choose a cough medicine for bronchitis, which can not be categorically done. First of all, the type of cough, as well as the stage of the disease development, must be taken into account. In addition, important in the selectionIn most cases, the factor that triggered the development of acute bronchitis, is the penetration of viruses and infections in the respiratory tract.In the case of a viral or infectious origin of the disease, there can be no bronchitis without a cough, while it is accompanied by the release of mucous or purulent-mucous sputum.
Against the background of an exacerbation, which mainly occurs in the absence of timely and proper treatment, you can see the development of a cough with blood in bronchitis.
How long can cough last for bronchitis, depends on the stage of neglect of the inflammatory process and the effectiveness of its treatment. In the acute form of the disease, there are symptoms:
- heat;
- a state of fatigue;
- pain behind the sternum.
Application of syrup in case of disease
At the initial stage of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, the treatment can go quickly and without complications. In this patient, as a rule, helps expectorating anti-inflammatory syrup from coughing with bronchitis. The action of the drug is aimed at removing from the bronchi foreign particles, formed sputum, bacteria and viruses. Also, the drug normalizes the functions of the lower parts of the respiratory tract, helps reduce spasm and inflammation of the mucous membranes.For the treatment of bronchitis it is better to buy vegetable syrups, such medicines belong to them:
- Lazolvan;
- Ambroxol;
- Flavamed.
Such syrups can be drunk to children even after recovery, as many parents know that the child's residual cough after bronchitis can still last for weeks.
Often, with a dry cough that worries a person at the initial stage of bronchitis, specialists prescribe a syrup based on plantain. He turns a dry cough into wet, promotes the sputum, thereby facilitating the patient's condition. The disadvantage of the drug is that it is not suitable for treating children under 2 years old.
Liquorice root
Treatment for coughing with bronchitis can be done with an old and tested herbal preparation, made on the basis of licorice root. It is used more as an additional method of treatment than a powerful medicinal product, because it has a rather mild effect on the bronchi and lungs. Dosage can be increased to enhance the effect with a minimal chance of side effects. Syrup of licorice root has no toxic effect on the liver and kidneys. However, in severe pathologies, the drug is not effective, applying it, cough after bronchitis may be observed for some time.
"Bronchollitin" combines natural plant components and chemicals, so it is mostly prescribed for adults.The product is made on the basis of basil and glaucine oil, acts on the patient's body quickly and effective, but you should be aware that it can cause many side effects phenomena. The drug has a decongestant, soothing, diluting effect, also after its admission the lumen of the respiratory tract expands, as a result of which breathing is facilitated.It is worth knowing what kind of bronchitis cough can be cured by "Bronchollitin because sometimes it can cause harm. It is prescribed with a damp cough, in addition, the drug is endowed with a slight antibacterial property. This is a very powerful medicine, so when it is used after bronchitis cough no longer bothers the person.
If the disease is caused by penetration of the respiratory tract infection, treatment is not without antibiotics. The use of antibiotics for colds and bronchitis has a harmful effect on all pathogenic microorganisms. For this purpose, Erespal, Augmentin, Ampiox, Amoxiclav, Cefotaxime and others can be appointed. It is important to know how to relieve cough in bronchitis, since severe coughing attacks exhaust the patient's body, complicating the inflammatory process.
NasmorkuNet.ru
How and what to treat bronchitis in adults
The question of what to treat bronchitis in adults, the doctor-therapist decides. The tactics of treatment depend on the shape of the bronchitis (acute or chronic), symptoms, indications for antibiotic treatment and many other factors.We treat bronchitis in adults most often at home. You need a lot of drinking, full nutrition, rich in proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins. At elevated body temperature, bed rest is prescribed for 2-3 days. Do not forget about the humidification of air in the room, regular airing and wet cleaning. It will be useful to limit the patient's contacts with children and weakened people, since bronchitis, especially acute, can be contagious.
Treatment of acute bronchitis
Acute bronchitis in most cases is caused by a viral infection. It is accompanied by a painful cough, runny nose, hoarseness, in severe cases - shortness of breath. Characteristic increase in temperature to 3, -38 ° C, headache, malaise.
It is recommended first of all symptomatic treatment of the acute form of the disease. Compulsory components are antitussive drugs of central or peripheral action ("Sinekod "Libeksin"). With a strong, debilitating, dry cough, there are indications for prescribing codeine-containing drugs (Terpinkod).
"Sinecod in addition to suppressing cough, enlarges the bronchi, reduces inflammation and facilitates expectoration of sputum.
When there are signs of bronchospasm (wheezing, exhaling, exhalation through closed lips, swelling of the cervical veins on exhalation) treat bronchitis in adults with the help of bronchodilators and their combinations with other agents (Atrovent, Berodual). They are used in the form of aerosols for inhalation. These drugs effectively dilate the bronchi, stopping attacks of suffocation. It is very effective in this disease using a nebulizer. This device will help drugs to get directly to the walls of the bronchi.
We treat bronchitis in adults with mucolytics only when viscous sputum appears, which does not clear the throat. Common medications include ambroxol, acetylcysteine, bromhexine, and their ready-made combinations.
In acute bronchitis, fenspiride can be administered. This drug reduces the amount of sputum produced and reduces the intensity of cough. It has an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect.
Treatment with antibiotics is prescribed if there is a suspicion of the bacterial nature of bronchial inflammation, in particular in elderly people with concomitant diseases. Macrolides ("Clacid "Azithromycin"), cephalosporins, respiratory fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin) are used, mainly in the form of tablets.
In acute bronchitis, especially accompanied by typical signs of acute viral infection (runny nose, in the eyes, hoarseness of the voice), you can take interferon preparations ("Ergoferon"), and «Kagotsel». It should be understood that the more time passed from the onset of the disease, the less pronounced their effect.
At a high body temperature, symptomatic agents are prescribed.
Treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
First of all, antibacterial therapy is prescribed. The main groups of antibiotics for the treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are macrolides ("Azithromycin"), penicillins ("Amoxiclav"), respiratory fluoroquinolones ("Tavanic"), cephalosporins ("Cefaclor"). The duration of treatment with antibiotics is determined by the doctor. For most drugs, it is 7-10 days, and only for azithromycin - 3 days. With frequent exacerbations of the disease it is necessary to conduct sputum examination on the sensitivity of microflora to antibiotics. Further antibacterial drugs should be prescribed taking into account the results of this analysis.
When viscous sputum appears mucolytic and expectorant drugs are prescribed, as well as their combinations (ambroxol, acetylcysteine, bromhexine, "Ascoril").
The appointment of fenspiride, which has a bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect, is shown.
If necessary, symptomatic agents are used to lower the temperature. In the recovery period, vitamins and immunostimulants are prescribed.
Folk remedies for bronchitis
Treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies can only be a supplement to medical therapy. Trying to save yourself from the disease only by folk remedies can lead to lengthening the terms of recovery, as well as to the development of complications (bronchiolitis, pneumonia and others).
Most often recommend warm compresses with potatoes on the interscapular area, as well as mustard plasters. Do not hurt warm foot baths with mustard. Never put mustard plasters or apply compresses on the front surface of the chest. It is harmful to the heart, and can also disrupt the functioning of the thyroid gland.
Beneficial effect in this disease honey, especially in combination with phytoncide substances (for example, with onion juice or with radish juice).
Inside with inflammation of the bronchi it is useful to take infusions of sage, lime blossom, raspberry, plantain, althea root, mother-and-stepmother. They have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect, promote the activation of the body's defenses.
Reduce cough and help to cough up steam inhalations with soda, sea salt with the addition of a few drops of iodine tincture. A proven recipe for inhalation over cooked potatoes will also help.
ingalin.ru
Drugs for the treatment of bronchitis
Bronchitis - inflammation of the inner shell of the bronchi, occurs when there is a strong infection and insufficient protection of the body (reduced immunity). The most common variant is complication after respiratory infection and influenza.
An excruciating cough, dry or with sputum, disturbs well-being. Medications for bronchitis are prescribed by a doctor. There is enough choice, but you can not use tablets alone.
Treatment Rules
Most often, the treatment of bronchitis in children and adults is performed on an outpatient basis. In severe cases with dyspnea, purulent sputum, hospitalization is required. In order not to start the disease and not let the infection "hide it is necessary to observe the basic rules of therapy.
To relieve the inflammation caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics and sulfonamides are needed. In severe bronchitis, a combination of two antibiotics is prescribed.
The most correct medicines can be prescribed after receiving sputum analysis for antibiotic sensitivity. Unfortunately, this requires the time and capabilities of the bacteriological laboratory. Therefore, the doctor is forced to focus on the nature of sputum, symptoms of the disease and a blood test.
- To clear the bronchi from thick sputum, drugs that dilute the action (mucolytics) are needed.
- Remove spasm, as a mechanical obstacle for the withdrawal of sputum, help antispasmodics, in the process of treatment they restore patency of the bronchial ways.
- Expectorants irritate the bronchial wall and enhance reflex cough.
- In a set of medicines for bronchitis must include vitamins. They help in the removal of intoxication, eliminate oxygen deficiency.
- Drugs that activate suppressed immunity are recommended during the recovery period.
Antibacterial drugs
The standard treatment of bronchitis includes broad-spectrum antibiotics and penicillin derivatives.
Macrolides (Azithromycin, Sumased, Hemomycin, Clarithromycin, Macropen) act at the level of protein substances of bacteria, destroying them and suppressing the energy reserves of cells.
The penicillin group is used as a primary or additional antibiotic (Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Panclav).
The method of administration, orally, in tablets or in injections, depends on the severity of the disease and the state of the patient's stomach. Drugs are given a course of 7 days. Interrupt treatment, reduce dosage can not. This helps the emergence of drug resistance and can seriously complicate the choice of therapy in the future.
The prescribed antibiotics should be drunk at certain intervals depending on the duration of the action (two to six times a day).
Means sulfanilamidnogo series (Sulfadimezin, Sulfalen, Norsulfazol) add anti-inflammatory effect to antibiotics.
If the bronchitis is caused by viruses?
Bronchitis is rarely caused by viruses, but undoubtedly, viruses provoke the attachment of bacterial infection and weaken the body.
In the arsenal of anti-influenza drugs, a lot of highly advertised expensive drugs (Tamiflu, Kagocel, Rimantadine, Ingaverin, Arbidol). The fact is that not all of them have the high antiviral activity that they are credited with.
The most reliable is the effect of Arbidol, but its therapeutic dosage is much more than preventive, taking one tablet three times a day will not work.
If the bronchitis is caused by mushrooms
Antifungal action possess:
- Antibiotics Griseofulvin and Levourin;
- Preparations of the azole group (Intraconazole, Fluconazole, Tenonitrazole, Diflucan).
Means for liquefaction and sputum production
The chemical composition and mechanism of action are divided into:
- preparations directly reducing viscosity (Acetylcysteine, Mukosolvin, Fluimutsil);
- enzymatic agents (trypsin, streptokinase);
- preparations that affect the production of mucus in the bronchial glands (Bromhexin, Ambrobe, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Salmeteron, Salbutamol, Berotek).
Camphor, essential oil of fir, juniper, Menthol have a weak effect.
Other assets
In severe bronchitis with an asthmatic component, treatment includes:
- preparations containing steroid hormones (Budesonide, Beklazone, Intal, Fluticasone);
- antihistamines (Loratadine, Citirizin, Levocabastine).
To help with high temperature, aspirin tablets, Paracetamol (Kalpol, Panadol), Brufen derivatives, Metamizol are used.
The drugs acting directly on the muscles of the bronchial ring include Euphyllin and Theophylline (the lungs), Foradil, Salmeterol, Salbutamol, Berotek.
For inhalation use, Ambroghexal and Lazolvan are recommended in drops. They are bred strictly according to the instruction by saline solution and used for breathing in nebulizers. Suitable for the treatment of adults and children.
Medications recommended for complete recovery
In the stage of recovery, the body needs compensation for the vitamins and minerals consumed. Therefore, it is recommended to take a course at -2 months reception of the vitamin complex (Supradin, Vitrum, Alphabet, Multi-Tabs).
To stimulate the defenses, you need the tincture Eleutherococcus, Levsei, Aloe. Stronger immunocorrectors are prescribed only after examination and doctor's recommendation.
Features of treatment of children
For the treatment of small children, medications are not in tablets, but in inhalations (Mucosolvin, ACC, Ambroxol, Carbocysteine).
To improve expectoration, pediatricians recommend: Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Pertussin.
With a dry cough, the funds that depress the cough center in a child's dosage are indicated (preferably only for the night): Libexin, Tusuprex, Glaucin, Stoptussin. Do not act on the nerve centers Gerbion, Prospan.
In the pharmacy you need to ask the children's form of medications, drugs are produced in syrup, chewing gums.
Drugs for bronchitis should not be used without consulting a doctor. All drugs have a side effect, which must be taken into account.
ingalin.ru
Features of treatment of bronchitis in adults
Treatment of bronchitis in adults is a complex and lengthy process that requires the attention of the doctor, so As any errors or ignoring the recommendations can cause a lot of complications for the body rights.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the entire human respiratory system: bronchi, trachea, airway tubes in the lungs. Most often the reasons are:
- transferred viral and infectious diseases (in such cases, bronchitis develops as a complication of an undeserved disease);
- smoking, including passive;
- chemical reagents at enterprises;
- cold humid air in the street, prolonged hypothermia;
- diseases associated with stagnation of blood in a small circle of blood circulation;
- chronic forms of sinusitis, sinusitis;
- suffered chest trauma;
- polluted air outdoors.
Types of bronchitis in adults
In order to understand how to treat bronchitis, you need to determine the kind of person that the person fell ill with. In medicine, these types of diseases are diagnosed:- Allergic. The cause of the disease is some allergen. Only the correct definition of this allergen will allow you to learn how to quickly cure bronchitis.
- Tracheal. This disease has a combined form in which the virus first causes inflammation of the trachea, and then affects the bronchi.
- Obstructive. This form is more common in children than in adults.
- Acute. The disease is swift and requires immediate treatment.
- Chronic. This kind arises from the incorrect treatment of bronchitis of other species or viral, infectious diseases of the nasopharynx. This species is divided into several subspecies:
- simple non-obstructive, while the person's breathing remains normal;
- purulent non-obstructive, breathing also does not change;
- obstructive, changes breathing, there are violent wheezing in the chest;
- purulent-obstructive, in this case, sputum in the bronchi stagnates, and passes into pus.
The last type of bronchitis is considered dangerous for life. With the wrong treatment, sepsis can develop and the person will die. When referring to a doctor, the patient must indicate the severity of the disease itself. She may be:
- light;
- average;
- heavy.
Symptoms of the disease
Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms will differ, but slightly. At the first stages, all patients complain of weakness, general malaise, fatigue, may begin uncaused headaches. Literally in 2-3 days there is a strong dry cough that is paroxysmal. In adults, there is burning, heaviness in the chest.Cough in the first stages will be unproductive, so every attack will only increase pain in the chest.Because of a strong cough, the voice becomes hoarse, a sore throat appears.This stage is already characterized by an increase in temperature to 38 degrees. Headaches can become intolerable, as a bout of coughing causes an increase in intracranial pressure. Some patients complain of pain in the muscles of the abdominal, femoral region.
If you start a timely and correct treatment, then the sputum should begin to retire on day 3. Patients feel relief, as there are no painful sensations in the body, as with a dry cough. At this stage it is extremely important to monitor the nature of sputum. Even a small amount of pus may indicate bacterial infection. The general course of treatment of this disease is about 3 weeks.
Treatment of various types of bronchitis
Simple bronchitis. This type of disease can be treated at home, but only after consulting a specialist. The attending physician will prescribe medication, physiotherapy, folk remedies. To achieve a quick result, many recommend alternating treatment methods. From medicines prescribe antibiotics, antimicrobial agents, analgesics and mucolytics. Of the traditional medicine popular rubbing, compresses, massage, inhalation. But they can be applied only after the patient has normalized the temperature.Obstructive bronchitis. This species is to be treated only in the acute stage of the course, after the transition to chronic cure it will be completely impossible. The entire treatment regimen consists of symptomatic therapy. Every patient should understand that it is long and difficult to treat bronchial obstruction. For treatment it is recommended to choose preparations on a plant basis. It is well helped by thyme and essential oils from it. It not only has an expectorant effect, but also helps to calm inflammation and kill the existing infection in the bronchi.
Given that this species is characterized by swelling and narrowing of the bronchi and trachea, bronchodilator drugs are prescribed. They can be in the form of tablets or inhalants. To convert a dry cough to a wet one, a mucolytic remedy is prescribed, and an expectorant for better sputum evacuation. These drugs for obstructive bronchitis should have an artificial basis, since herbal preparations can cause an additional allergy and provoke even more swelling of the bronchi.
Virtually all forms of this species are treated with antibiotics. They can be taken orally, but for severe disease it is recommended to inject intramuscularly or intravenously. Bronchitis of the smoker. Defeat the smoker's bronchitis is extremely difficult, since it affects not only the bronchial tree, but also areas of lung tissue. If you do not start the correct and timely treatment, then this form becomes obstructive, and pathological changes in the lungs become irreversible.Modern medicine records cases when bronchitis has been developing in humans for several years, and he does not even suspect of its presence. This applies to smokers with experience. Strong paroxysmal dry cough they explain by exposure to tobacco smoke and considered the norm. But everyone should know that cough is a reaction of the body, which warns about the development of a serious disease, so it must be properly treated.
In most cases, patients with a smoker's bronchitis are treated already in the late stages, when the doctor cure it completely can not, but only prescribes drugs that soften the symptomatic manifestations. The specialist can recommend inhalation, warming, massage, physiotherapy. It is these methods that will allow you to remove the maximum amount of toxic substances from the bronchi.
Acute. This type of bronchitis is treated differently, methods and drugs depend on the cause of the disease. If the acute form of bronchitis has a bacterial basis, the course of the antibiotic is prescribed, if it is viral, then not only antimicrobial therapy, but also anti-inflammatory. When the cough is dry and for a long time does not pass into the moist, an expectorant is prescribed. It helps to clean the bronchial mucosa and return to them a normal function.
If the acute form is caused by exposure to a certain allergen, then antihistamines are prescribed. At home, you can use compresses from cabbage leaf, boiled potatoes, alcohol, camphor oil. They can improve blood circulation in the bronchi and remove sputum or pus from them. Since acute bronchitis can give complications, it is recommended to adhere to bed rest, drink more liquids such as: milk with lemon, tea, warm mineral water.If you start a timely treatment for acute bronchitis, the prognosis is positive, but if you ignore all the prescriptions, you may experience complications such as:
- bronchial asthma;
- pneumonia;
- myocarditis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- vasculitis.
Since inflammatory processes affect other human organs, they gradually fall into the blood, are carried along the vessels, kidneys and heart muscle. Chronic.
The chronic form of bronchitis requires careful diagnosis.
.Instrumental and laboratory studies are conducted. It is these methods that make it possible to establish the cause of the disease, which has passed into a chronic form due to incorrect or absent treatment. Chronic bronchitis is treated with antibacterial therapy with the use of expectorants. The course of such treatment is about 10 days. Antibiotic therapy includes antibiotics, phytoncides, antiseptics, sulfonamides.
Actively used in the treatment of physiotherapy procedures. It is prescribed warming with mustard plasters, jars, compresses, and on the bronchi are affected by UHF and quartz. Some experts recommend the method of alternative medicine - acupuncture. To reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms can be with the help of such folk remedies, as broths and tinctures of licorice root, althaea, turns, ledum. Adults are advised to go to a Russian bath, but only in the absence of fever.
Treatment of bronchitis in the elderly
When treating the disease in the elderly, treatment measures are selected in accordance with the severity of its course. If the patient's body temperature reaches critical levels, there is an intoxication of the body, it is recommended that bed rest. An abundant drink, inhalations, expectorants and bronchodilators are prescribed. If the source of the disease is a virus, antiviral therapy is prescribed. Antibiotics are prescribed with extreme caution, since the body of an elderly person is already weakened by the disease itself, and preparations can finally destroy the defensive reaction of the body.
.As soon as the body temperature is normal, elderly patients are advised to actively move, as this facilitates the spitting and withdrawal of phlegm. Such patients are also assigned a cardiac cardiac agent. If the patient has a lack of blood circulation, prescribed diuretic drugs.
The best treatment is prevention!
Preventative measures of bronchitis are simple, enough to observe the following rules:
- abandon bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol;
- if the work involves an increased risk and the use of aggressive chemical components, it is necessary to work only in a protective mask;
- as much as possible to spend in the fresh air in the form of hiking, hiking in a park or park;
- to engage in active sports;
- to re-evaluate the diet and its balance;
- perform morning exercises, including respiratory exercises;
- minimize contact with sick people;
- Do not overcool, do not stay for a long time in cold rooms;
- carry out regular airing and wet cleaning in the house;
- do not engage in self-treatment for viral or infectious diseases.
With bronchitis treatment should be timely and professional and conducted only after consultation with the attending physician.
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