Inflammation of the upper eyelid: how to respond, how to treat?

In some people, especially in adulthood, from time to time the upper eyelid becomes inflamed. This phenomenon can be explained in different ways. Do not underestimate the severity of such symptoms, believing that it is a bite of an insect or just an accidentally occurring inflammation. The grounds for edema are always present, and quite serious. Usually the skin around the eye turns red, the temperature may rise. It happens that the skin on the site of the inflammation becomes denser, a furuncle or barley is formed. Anyway, and to run to the doctor it is necessary to determine the nature and cause of the inflammation, to undergo a course of treatment.

What it is?

Inflammation of the eyelid in medicine is called blepharitis of the eye.

It is an inflammatory disease that has an allergic or bacterial etiology.Such a disease is quite common and is often accompanied by long and complicated treatment.

The causes of blepharitis are many, and with improper, untimely treatment, there can be a variety of consequences. What are the causes of this disease?

Causes

It is believed that the main causes leading to the inflammation of the century are:

• allergic reactions of the organism (both general and local);
• various infections.

The most common cause of blepharitis is the infection with streptococcal infection. However, it happens that this disease is caused by helminthic invasion, fungal infections and tick-borne lesions.

Inflammation of the eyelid can become a companion of various diseases of tear ducts, anomalies of eye refraction or the pathology of cartilage glands of the century.The upper eyelid can become inflamed and on the background of diseases not related to the organs of vision. Among them are the following diseases:

• diabetes;
• avitaminosis;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• common infectious diseases:
• deficiency of immunity of different genesis.

Blepharitis of the eye can also occur under the influence of external factors.Smoking, constant irritation with smoke, wind, as well as non-observance of personal hygiene rules and cosmetics can cause inflammation of the eyelids.

Symptoms

An inflamed eyelid is hard not to notice: redness, swelling, pain and other symptoms are immediately evident.There are four main types of blepharitis:

• catarrhal (simple);
• scaly;
• ulcerative;
• demodectic.

Scaly

Scaly blepharitis is characterized by the reddening of the eyelid, the formation of specific scales along the edge of the eyelashes, severe itching and burning.There is a narrowing of the eye gap, hyperemia of the eyelid and conjunctiva. At the second stage, a purulent discharge appears, the lashes stick together and drop out, and the new ones grow in the wrong direction. This condition is very dangerous for the patient, since it can cause a twisting of the eyelid or a serious damage to the cornea.

Scaly blepharitis

Ulcerative

Ulcerative blepharitis

In the case of ulcerative blepharitis, on the swollen edge of the eyelid, there are pustules, which, drying up, form crusts.Under the crusts are formed pus-covered bleeding ulcers; in their place in the future formed foamy discharge, accumulating in the corners of the eyes.Ulcerative blepharitis can cause dysplasia of the eyelashes and cause inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea.

Demodectic

The features of the clinical picture are demodectic blepharitis, caused by ticks parasitizing the human hair follicles and some animals.Demodectic blepharitis is manifested by intolerable itching, a cut in the eyes, the presence of an adhesive detachable.It accumulates along the edge of the eyelids, forming characteristic yellowish crusts. The edges of the eyelids are thickened, hyperemic.

Diagnostics

With inflammation of the upper eyelid, the patient needs a consultation with an ophthalmologist.The doctor will determine the cause and type of inflammation from the clinical picture, but the patient often incorrectly estimates the whole complexity of the treatment of the disease.Uncontrolled, and even more independent treatment can lead to serious complications. That is why it is necessary to follow the recommendations of a medical specialist exactly.

Treatment

With inflammation of the upper eyelid, an integrated approach to treatment is required. It is recommended to apply three main directions: local, etiological and general restorative therapy.

Local therapy is symptomatic treatment.With scaly blepharitis, it is common to wash eyelids once a day and lubricate 4-5 times a day with ointments (albucid, tetracycline or other) that the doctor will prescribe.

If the patient is diagnosed with ulcerative blepharitis, after drying with ointment remove the dried crusts from the inflammation, and lubricate the naked ulcerate surface with a Brilliant green solution.After this, it is necessary to drip into the eyes of any disinfectant drops.

Continue treatment of inflammation is necessary even if all the symptoms have already passed. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually.

Cleaver Demodex

With the pathology of the glands of the cartilage of the eyelids, it is necessary to massage with special eye sticks.This procedure is performed by a nurse in a day hospital.In no case should you massage yourself because of the high traumatic nature of the method.

Etiological therapy includes measures to eliminate the underlying cause of the disease.If it is revealed that the cause of blepharitis is staphylococcal infection, it is customary to prescribe antibiotic therapy.If the cause of inflammation was a helminthic invasion, then antihelminthic drugs are prescribed.

In fungal etiology of the disease, antifungal agents are indicated. Eliminating the root cause is very important, otherwise inflammation of the eyes is difficult to treat. The eyelid will be inflamed again and again.

Particular attention should be paid to blepharitis of allergic origin.Often this allergic reaction occurs in women who use makeup.Such agents often contain aggressive chemical components that can cause both a local and a general allergic reaction. In this case, an additional consultation of a dermatologist or an allergist is needed.After the examination, the specialist will prescribe a comprehensive antihistamine therapy that will eliminate the inflammation of the eyelid, redness, itching, burning and other manifestations of blepharitis.

Often blepharitis is accompanied by inflammation of the eyelids

If immunodeficiency of various origins is detected, the doctor will prescribe medications that stimulate the work of immunity. However, one should know that uncontrolled use of such medicines can lead to a serious malfunction of the immune system.And therefore, you can take such medications only according to the doctor's prescription.

If the inflammation is not treated for a long time, then the result will be a twisting of the eyelids or trichiasis, complications that will require surgical treatment.

Prevention

Headache is also a frequent companion of blepharitis

Hygienic procedures are very important for the effective treatment of inflammation of the upper eyelid. From the responsible attitude towards treatment, the final result depends directly.

The main hygienic procedure is daily rinsing of the eye.To do this, use sterile dressings and only boiled water. You can use boiled infusion of calendula or chamomile. Infusions of these herbs have a local anti-inflammatory effect.The solution should be at room temperature, so as not to damage the delicate skin of the eyelid. It is necessary to wash both eyes, even if only the eyelid is inflamed on one eye.For each eye, use individual tampons or bandages.

Wash your hands thoroughly before carrying out hygiene procedures and do not use hygiene products again. This can lead to secondary infection of the eye and severe complications.

To avoid re-infection, keep clean and sterile during the morning and evening toilet, do not touch your eyes with unwashed hands.

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conclusions

So, the inflammation of the upper eyelid (blepharitis) is an extremely unpleasant disease that can be difficult to treat with the wrong approach. Never act alone: ​​it is always better to consult a doctor once again. The same applies to other diseases, such as infectious conjunctivitis in adults.