For the prevention of flu and cold medicines

List of inexpensive drugs against influenza and colds

Almost every person, at least once a year, suffers from a cold. No matter how strong the human body, it can not be fully insured against viruses and infections, especially if there is an off-season or winter. Producers for disease control offer inexpensive medicine for colds and flu. You need to know which ones are not just cheap, but also effective.

Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective

All funds for influenza and cold are divided into three broad categories:

1. Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the body cells more resistant to its effects.
2. Immunomodulators. Preparations to correct the body's defense reactions to the natural level.
3. For symptomatic treatment. Drugs of this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.

Antiviral tablets

The most famous drugs of this category:

1. Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and adolescents drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
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2. «Amiksin». Adults drink on the first day of illness two tablets of 125 mg, and then - a piece every other day. The dosage of a child's drug is halved. The drug is not allowed for pregnant women.
3. "Ribavirin." The drug is a new generation, very effective. Adults take r, r four times a day. Course - 5 days.

Immunomodulators

Inexpensive good cures for cold and flu of this category:

1. "Cycloferon." The drug for adults and children, who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a pill every other day.
2. «Kagotsel». This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults drink two tablets three times the first two days, and then one each. "Kagotsel" can not be taken for the first three months of pregnancy.
3. Anaferon. Homeopathic remedy. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.

For symptomatic treatment

List of drugs that can remove signs of illness:

1. "Koldakt Flyu Plus." Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. Drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment it is necessary to refuse categorically from alcoholic beverages.
2. "Coldrex". Helps with a cold with a wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug can not be drunk if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
3. "Rince". Tablets take a piece 4 times a day. They can not be drunk with pregnant women, children under 15, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
4. Fervex. The drug is released in the form of sachets of powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use "Fervex" for more than three days. A day can not drink more than 4 packages.

Cold remedies

In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that fight disease effectively. If you do not want to take antiviral medications for cold and flu, drink complex means of symptomatic action, then you can try another treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive drugs for cold and flu that will ease your condition.

From a sore throat

To remove inflammation and irritation you will benefit from such medications:

1. "Grammidine." Quick-acting tablets for resorption with anesthetic. Take them two times four times a day, observing a weekly course.
2. Strepsils. Relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. Tablets must be dissolved one at a time every three hours. Children over five years of age are allowed to be treated with the drug. Completely remove the pain in the throat for three or four days.
3. Faryngosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to children under six. Tablets are recommended to dissolve after eating and then for a while not to drink liquids. For a day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.

Nasal drops

Runny nose will help you remove these drugs:

1. "Sanorin". Have vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, and temporarily eliminate it. These drops can not be used for more than five days in a row. The composition of the reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
2. "Pinosol". Medicinal drops that have a curative effect. They struggle slowly with the causes of the common cold, but they do not eliminate the stuffiness.
3. Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. It does not dry the blood vessels, it speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to apply for any type of common cold.
4. "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have vasoconstrictive, antihistamine action, kill bacteria, and reduce swelling.

Antipyretic

Rapidly reduce the temperature of such medicines:

1. "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes heat, relieves pain and inflammation. There are practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active ingredient of many other medicines: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukolda, Coldrex.
2. Ibuprofen. This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. Do not take those with an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of the "Nurofen "Ibuklina".
3. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Do not take pregnant women, children under 12, those who have low blood coagulability. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.

From herpes

This unpleasant symptom of cold will help to overcome such ointments:

1. Acyclovir. The most inexpensive means. It struggles with the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, do not use the drug. If herpes you often appears, it is better to alternate "Acyclovir" with another antiseptic ointment or cream, so as not to cause addiction.
2. Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. It is well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" should be used clearly according to the instructions.
3. Fenistil Pencivir. Very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes immediately. Does not allow the wound to become scarring. The drug can not be used by pregnant, lactating mothers, children under the age of 12.

From cough

Table of preparations:

From a dry cough	From a wet cough
"Lazolvan Ambrohexal; "Herbion "Libexin "Stoptussin."	"ACTS "Broncholitin "Acestad" (analogue of ATSTS); "Pertussin Mukaltin; Doctor MOM.

Inexpensive drugs analogues

If even the cheapest antiviral drugs are too expensive for you, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: nasal drops "Naphthyzine" or "Farmazolin tablets for the treatment of sore throat "Septifril medicine "From coughing". It will also be effective to rinse your throat with "Chlorophyllipt".

Drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds

To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with immunomodulating action. The rules of preventive reception are described in the instructions of each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal which is allowed to combine with almost all drugs. A good prophylactic action is possessed by such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon.

Video: home Coldreks for colds

Reviews

Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, "Rinzu" or "Coldrex". This does not allow the infection to "play out". Immunomodulators did not drink at all because of the high price. And I try to treat the child with folk remedies, but I knock down the temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic products.

Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get lost. I try to use antipyretic drugs, for example, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol." If the runny nose begins, then I use "Pinosol". He helps well, though he does not break his nose. If you start a sore throat, I use "Chlorophyllipt".

Tanya, 24 years old: I always have ORVI with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACTS. Thanks to this treatment, my illness lasts for three or four days. Last winter, saw for the prevention of "Arbidol but still sick, so I do not recognize any medications for correcting the immunity. I'm cured when the cold has already begun.

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For the prevention of flu and cold medicines: a list of the best

Winter, entering into legal rights, is associated not only with fun pastime on sledges, skis, but also with epidemics of influenza and various colds. But today there are simple and reliable methods to avoid unpleasant ailments. In order not to replenish the ranks of sneezers, it is recommended to use medicines that improve immunity and perfectly eliminate viruses for the prevention of flu and cold.

Recommended groups of medicines

Catarrhal diseases develop, as a rule, against the background of impaired immunological reactivity. Reducing the body's natural defense increases susceptibility to infections and increases the likelihood of recurrence of viral diseases. Recommended for the prevention of flu and cold medicines:

1. Inductors of interferon. These include preparations "Cycloferon "Arbidol "Kagocel "Amiksin "Neovir". These drugs increase the production of their own interferon in the body, which increases the antiviral response. Such drugs are recommended to use in advance, a certain preventive course.
2. Vitamins. The body needs them during the cold season. The most relevant is the use of Aevit, Gerimax, Antioxi-caps, Vetoron.
3. Adaptogens. These are drugs that increase the resistance of the human body to the environment. Medicines stimulate protective forces, increase efficiency. Preference is given to such means as an extract of Eleutherococcus, Leuzea, Schizandra, Gerimax.
4. Immunomodulators. These drugs restore impaired immunity. It is advisable to use drugs that do not require preliminary examination and are characterized by excellent tolerability for the prevention of influenza and cold. These can be preparations "Immunal "Immunorm "Bioaron C "Tonzilgon N "Bronhomunal "IRS-19 "Likopid "Imudon "Ribomunil".
5. Antiviral drugs. Such a means can protect the body from a variety of viruses even during prevention. One of the effective means are Arbidol, Anaferon, Grippferon, Amiksin, Viferon, Kagotsel, Tsikloferon, Amizon.

List of drugs

Wishing to prevent unpleasant ailments, each person faces a large choice of means. Doctors identified the most effective and popular drugs for the prevention of flu and colds. The list of such funds will be discussed in more detail.

The drug "Amizon"

This drug is used to treat and prevent colds and flu. In addition, it is used to control some infectious diseases such as measles, chicken pox, rubella, mononucleosis and others.

The active substance of the drug is amizone. This remedy is not allowed for children under 6 years of age.

In the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, adults should drink from 2 to 4 times a day by, 5 The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

If the drug is used for prevention, it is recommended 3-5 days to consume 5 g. Then within 2-3 weeks apply 1 tablet every 2-3 days.

The course of treatment is usually enough for 1 pack (20 tablets). The drug "Amizon" is a fairly inexpensive means with a large spectrum of action.

The drug "Arbidol"

Prevention of influenza and colds is necessary? Medicines that make it possible to achieve high results are quite diverse. The perfect drug is Arbidol.

The drug is effective for the treatment of influenza A, B, ARVI. Very effective for preventive purposes. It allows not only to treat ailments, but also their complications. It is often used in the complex therapy of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, recurrent herpes.

Allowed to use for children from 2 years.

For the treatment of uncomplicated diseases, adults are recommended to use 4 times a day in, g. The duration of such treatment is 3-5 days. If a drug is used for prophylaxis, it is applied per day in, g. In this case, the duration is from 10 to 14 days.

Remantidine remedy

The drug is in demand for control and prevention in the season of the epidemic of influenza A. The remedy is not intended for children under 7 years of age.

To treat the disease it is advisable to use the drug according to the following scheme:

• 1 day - 2 pills three times a day;
• 2 -3 days - 2 pieces each. twice a day;
• 4-5 days - 2 tablets once a day.

Prophylaxis is based on the use of the drug 10-15 days once a day for 1 tablet.

The drug Anaferon

Can be used for the prevention of cold and cold homeopathic medicines. This is the tool Anaferon. It is recommended to use it in complex therapy for the treatment of influenza, herpes, ARVI.

This drug is allowed to apply to babies from 6 months. It is recommended to use the medicine during the first two hours every 30 minutes. Then within a day use three times for 1 tablet. Treatment continues until recovery.

Prophylaxis means taking 1 pill every day for 1-3 months.

Means "Amiksin"

It is advisable that the doctor recommends the adult people to prevent flu and cold. If you choose the drugs yourself, be sure to carefully read the instructions.

An effective remedy is the drug Amiksin. It is widely in demand for treatment, prevention of colds, flu, viral hepatitis.

The drug is not used for children less than 7 years old.

To treat the drug is used by, 25 g 1 time per day for 2 days. Then the agent in this dosage is applied 1 time for 48 hours. Prophylaxis is based on consumption, 25 g once a week. This method is appropriate to continue for 6 weeks.

Treatment and prevention of children

A healthy child is always cheerful. He laughs fervently, touching those around him. But unfortunately, the crumbs sometimes get sick.

It is much easier to prevent ailment, using for the prevention of flu and cold medicines for children. To avoid the disease, the baby should improve immunity. Effective drugs are "Grippferon "Interferon". Such drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds in newborns (up to 6 months) are buried in the nose. It is recommended to apply them twice a day, one drop.

Starting from 7 months, children can be given a children's drug Anaferon. The pill is diluted in a spoonful of warm water.

Below are the most effective for the prevention of influenza and colds, medicines for children. However, remember that self-medication is not recommended. It is desirable to coordinate the use of this or that remedy with the pediatrician.

Preparations "Viferon suppositories and ointment

These medications should be stored in the refrigerator.

Candles are an antiviral immunomodulatory agent. Such a drug is prescribed, if necessary, to newborn babies and even premature babies. The drug is effective for a variety of infectious and inflammatory diseases: influenza, acute respiratory infections, complications after bacterial infections.

Candles are injected every 12 hours rectally for five days. It is recommended to start using them at the first signs of ailment.

Ointment is allowed to use for children over 1 year old. It is gently applied to the mucous spout 3-4 times a day with a cotton swab. This remedy is very effective in complex therapy.

The medicine for children Anaferon

Often the question arises as to which medications for preventing influenza and colds for children up to a year can be used? The drug Anaferon for children is allowed to take crumbs from 1 month.

This is an excellent antiviral immunomodulatory drug. It is used for therapeutic and preventive purposes against many diseases, including acute respiratory disease, influenza.

The medicine is available in tablets. For infants, as described above, the tablet is diluted in boiled water. Older children are recommended to dissolve the pill.

Oksolinovaya Ointment

This is a proven old tool. This ointment is allowed to apply even to newborns. For preventive purposes, they begin to use it, as a rule, from the second month of the child's life.

Ointment is applied to a cotton swab, which is smeared with a mucous spout. The remedy is exclusively prophylactic. It does not have the necessary curative effect.

The drug Aflubin

This is a wonderful homeopathic remedy that effectively eliminates the symptoms of colds and flu. It is allowed to use it at any age. It is only important to observe the necessary dosages.

The taste of the drug is not very pleasant. Therefore, you can dilute in tea or water the required number of drops.

This drug is immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, antipyretic. It is recommended to use the medicine at the first sign of ailment.

The drug "Interferon"

The product is available in ampoules. As some of the above described drugs for the prevention of flu and colds in children, this tool can be used from birth.

Before use, it is necessary to prepare a solution. In the open ampoule, boiled chilled water (about 2 ml) is injected to a special mark. The resulting drug is buried in the child's spout.

Means of "Grippferon"

The basis of the drug is the "Interferon" described above. The product is already fully ready for use. You do not need to brew it. The medicine is stored strictly in the refrigerator. The use is also allowed from birth.

In the vial the concentration of the substance "Interferon" is slightly higher than in the self-prepared solution described above. Therefore, crumbs up to a year are buried no more than 5 times a day.

The drug "Arbidol"

For the prevention of influenza and cold medicines, children under 3 years of age, not only those described above are used. The drug Arbidol is effective. However, it should be remembered that the drug is allowed to use only at the age of 2 years.

The preparation perfectly strengthens immunity. It helps to increase the resistance of the child's organism to many viral diseases. The medicine has perfectly proved itself, as a preventive agent.

How to be protected from an ailment by pregnant women?

Immunity of a woman preparing to become a mother is weakened. Therefore, the probability of catching a cold or catching the flu is increased. Sometimes doctors recommend for vaccination purposes before the epidemic. But in the early stages it is undesirable.

All the strength of a pregnant woman should direct to strengthen the body, increase immunity. It is recommended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, fresh juices. Doctors advise eating a slice of garlic or a little green onions.

For preventive purposes, it is useful to use vitamin teas on herbs, fruit drinks, compotes. It is recommended to stop the selection on the dogrose, cranberry, calina, currant. Tea with lemon is useful. Efficient use of citrus fruits.

Which medicines are allowed to use to prevent flu and colds? For pregnant women, most of the funds are prohibited for admission. During the epidemic, before leaving the house, it is recommended to lubricate the mucous "Oxolin" ointment. You can drip your nose with Interferon. Before going to bed it is recommended to rinse your mouth with the tincture of "Calendula" or "Eucalyptus".

In addition, it is important for all family members, during the epidemic, to take appropriate drugs for preventive purposes.

Conclusion

During cold and wet weather, any person becomes extremely vulnerable to viruses that provoke colds. In addition, the flu can be not only an unpleasant disease, knocking out of the habitual rhythm of life, but also quite a dangerous phenomenon. Sometimes he leaves behind various complications. Therefore, during an epidemic, you should protect your body from illnesses as much as possible. Take quality, effective drugs. In this case, you will be provided with excellent protection from viruses.

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Measures for the prevention of influenza

Every person is periodically ill with infectious diseases that affect everyone, regardless of age or sex - influenza and ARI. The patient is helpless for several weeks, feels weak, suffers from fever, headache and intoxication. The mortality of a viral disease is relatively high: for 2000 people 1 death is recorded. Prevention of influenza, according to doctors, is an effective way to avoid infection, because the disease is easier to prevent than treat.

Prevention of flu by folk remedies for colds

Most people believe that it is possible to protect themselves from infection only through a gauze mask. However, nonspecific prevention of diseases, primarily, is based on increased immunity. Folk remedies help to increase the general resistance of the organism to various pathogens. Similarly, homeopathy does not stimulate the production of specific immunity in humans. It is subject exclusively to the vaccine.

Treating flu with folk remedies, although it gives an effect, is very low. To achieve a meaningful result, it is necessary to systematically prevent the disease. If you use folk recipes, preventive measures should be carried out constantly (as a way of life). A useful injection of the vaccine is done once a year. Advantages of folk remedies like virus prevention are:

• their sparing for the body action;
• minimal amount of side effects;
• absence of contraindications (allowed in pregnancy, allowed for preschool children, nursing mothers);
• universal action (prevent not only the flu, but also other diseases);
• they are inexpensive, compared to pharmacy drugs.

Garlic

Garbage is a proven method of preventing influenza. To avoid infection with seasonal viruses and survive the epidemic, adults and children are recommended to eat a couple of garlic cloves daily. If the child does not want to eat a sharp product, it is worth trying another way of prevention - inhalation. For this you need to pass through a press or rub 2-3 cloves of garlic and a bowl. While the mush is fresh, the baby should breathe in pairs, alternating breaths through the nose and mouth. Because the virus concentrates in the airways, such prevention is very effective.

Vitamins

Mitigating the symptoms of influenza is considered a correct method of therapy. In the opinion of naturopaths, it is inadvisable to take antibiotics in this case, since they do not have an effect on the virus. Traditional medicine will be the ideal solution. To saturate the body with vitamins that play the role of immunomodulators, they eat honey, drink fruit drinks, compotes of berries (cranberries, raspberries, cowberry), herbal decoctions with lemon. For the prevention of viral diseases, it is necessary to consume about 500 mg of ascorbic acid per day.

Inhalation

A quick way to defeat the runny nose is by inhalation. For the prevention of influenza, 500 ml of water is poured into a small saucepan, brought to a boil, then removed from the fire and added to the liquid essential oil of eucalyptus or mint (5-7 drops). Often, inhalations are carried out using herbal decoctions. Sage, oregano, lavender are boiled in boiling water for 10 minutes. Then you should breathe the steam over the pan for 10-15 minutes, covering your head with a towel. For the prevention of viral diseases make the procedure 1 time per day.

Prevention of ARVI diseases with antiviral drugs

Means for the prevention of acute respiratory infections have a bacterial-stimulating and immunomodulating effect. Drugs that provide protection against influenza often act on the organs of the central nervous system (CNS). It is worthwhile to study in detail the instructions and contraindications before starting any medication, including homeopathy. Panacea for the treatment of influenza modern pharmaceutics does not have, because strains and forms of the virus are constantly changing.

Tablets against influenza

1. Amantadine, remantadine. Assigned to patients with the type of influenza A (pandemic species, which includes avian, pig, etc.). Taking the pill within the first 2 days after infection, it is possible to shorten the duration of the disease and blunt the first symptoms of the flu. For the B group virus, these drugs will be ineffective. For prevention, no more than 5 mg per kg of adult body weight is prescribed. In childhood (up to 7 years), taking these medications is prohibited.
2. Arbidol. The drug suppresses the pathogens of influenza types A and B, increases the body's resistance to viruses. Even when in contact with a contagious person, the remedy protects against the development of influenza. For prophylaxis take 1 capsule per day for two weeks. Such antiviral drugs against influenza like Arbidol are contraindicated in people with serious diseases of the kidneys, cardiovascular system and liver.
3. Amiksin. They apply an agent for the treatment and prevention of many viral diseases, including influenza, hepatitis, herpes and others. Tablets suppress the development of viruses, so they are often prescribed to adults who are ill or those who risk becoming infected while working in public places. Drink Amiksin should be 1 time a week for 1 tablet. Abstain from the prevention of acute respiratory disease and colds with this drug is for women during pregnancy or lactation, children under 7 years, with hypersensitivity to its components.
4. Aflubin. Syrup refers to homeopathic preparations, it can stimulate the immune system and increase the protective functions of the body. Infant for one year, prescribed 1 drop of funds, mixed in a small amount of milk or water, three times a day. Children under 12 years should take 4-5 drops at least three times a day. Adults drink syrup on 10 drops up to 8 times a day. The duration of therapy for influenza is 5-10 days. For prevention, the drug is taken twice a day for 20 days.
5. Viferon. Candles are used, since the first hours of illness. Viferon effectively destroys viruses and stimulates immunity. Doctors prescribe a drug for the prevention or therapy of acute respiratory disease and influenza, even for young children and the elderly due to the sparing effect of funds on the body. Scheme of taking Viferon: 1 candle per day for 5 days. Often, to fix the result, a second course of therapy is performed.
6. Teraflu. Such powders and tablets containing paracetamol are considered to be the most effective for preventing colds. Their lack is a high degree of toxicity. Paracetamol-based drugs can cause stomach pain or colic, and they have a harmful effect on the liver and kidneys. Doctors recommend not taking such medications for the prevention of influenza, but using Teraflu, Coldrex and other funds of this group only in cases of severe cases with a persistently high temperature.

Nasal drops

1. Grippferon. Drops, in order to prevent ARI and other viral diseases, are buried in the nose twice a day. For the treatment of influenza, the agent is used 4-5 times a day. As a rule, Grippferon is not used in an epidemic, but only for the time of contact with sick people. Doctors do not recommend using the drug for longer than 5-7 days. Grippferon for prevention is prescribed for adults and children from 1 year.
2. Ingaron. The drug differs from analogues in that its effectiveness is the same at all stages of the flu: from development to recovery. Studies have shown that viruses are not able to get used to the components of droplets. It is forbidden to apply Ingaron to women during pregnancy and to babies under 7 years. The preparation is in the form of a powder, which should be diluted with water. The daily dosage for the prevention of viral infections is 50, 00 IU.
3. Derinat. The only preparation of the group of antiviral drugs that does not contain interferon. Due to its special composition, the drops are effective even against fungal damage or bacterial infection of the body. Derinat helps the regeneration of the nasal mucosa after the destructive effect of viruses. For prevention, the drug is used once a day. If the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection have already manifested, the nose is digested twice a day at intervals of about 12 hours.

Ointment for nose

1. Oxolin. Ointment in the nose is used to prevent acute viral infections 2-3 times a day, lubricating it with the internal cavity of the nostrils. The course lasts 20-25 days during the most dangerous period of the epidemic. For therapy of the common cold Oxolinum is used for 3-5 days. Prevention of influenza in pregnant women is severely limited. As a result, cheap oksolinovaya ointment is very helpful. Along with the intake of vitamin remedies, it is the main means of preventing influenza.
2. Flemming ointment. Homeopathic remedy is used for the therapy of rhinitis and sinusitis. Ointment has antibacterial action, activates microcirculation of blood and increases the protective function of immunity. For prophylaxis apply the drug as follows: the contents of the tube in a small amount squeezed out on a cotton swab and applied to the mucous membrane of each nostril. The procedure is repeated in the morning and evening.

Vaccination against influenza

The vaccine is considered the most reliable way to prevent the flu during an epidemic. It strengthens the immune system, which after vaccination can suppress any viruses of colds. The main function of a healing injection is to prevent infection with influenza. Especially dangerous are complications after a disease, for which the vaccine is the main enemy. Signs of worsening state of health after the flu are malfunctioning of the cardiovascular system, liver, kidneys, respiratory organs.

The most common vaccines for influenza are: Begrivac, Grippol, Agrippal, Influvac, Fluarix. Everyone has the right to independently choose a remedy based on his state of health and financial possibilities. However, before you can be vaccinated, it is necessary to visit a doctor. Vaccination against influenza is allowed from a six-month age, but some categories of people doctors strongly recommend taking an injection. The high-risk group includes:

• patients with diabetes mellitus;
• pregnant women;
• suffering from impaired metabolism;
• elderly people (from 50 years);
• children from six months to adulthood;
• patients on inpatient treatment;
• people with diseases of the kidneys, lungs, heart or vessels;
• schoolchildren, preschoolers and students;
• people with immunodeficiency;
• infected with staphylococcal infection.

A frequent phenomenon when vaccinated against influenza is a side reaction to vaccination. To avoid the negative effects of vaccination, you need to warn the doctor about the existing diseases or those that you have suffered in the last month. The specialist should also be aware of allergic reactions to any drugs and products. Grafted people report flu-like symptoms in the first days after the injection. It:

• headache;
• a slight increase in temperature;
• redness of the inoculation site;
• slight weakness.

The vaccine from SARS is allowed to be administered even to lactating mothers. Breastfeeding does not in any way affect the immune response and is not considered a contraindication to vaccination against influenza. In addition, antibodies produced by the mother's body, penetrating through breast milk, serve as additional protection for the child from viruses. It is forbidden to give a nurse a nipple with a cold or other cold symptoms.

Video Tips from Dr. Komarovsky

The flu is very easily transmitted. The most common methods of infection are airborne and household. When talking, sneezing, coughing from the nasopharynx of an infected sputum, containing pathogens, capable of spreading to 2-3 meters around the patient. As a rule, the flu manifests itself immediately in an acute form. The incubation period lasts from 2 to 5 days, after the symptoms of the virus are diagnosed. To avoid inpatient treatment in the clinic, it is important to conduct seasonal prevention of the disease.

Antiviral drugs for children

A child's cold is a frequent occurrence. It indicates a low protective function of immunity, susceptibility of the baby's body to cold, viruses, infections. The main difficulty of treating babies is the inability to use effective means. They are contraindicated for small children due to their complex composition. A child antiviral agent should be free of side effects. After watching the video, you will learn about TOP preparations for the prevention of viruses, including influenza, in children.

What distinguishes ARVI from ARI

Catarrhal diseases often affect children, but not adults. With the onset of cold weather, parents face a poor state of health of a child who has a fever, a cough, a runny nose. The cause of such symptoms can serve as acute respiratory viral infection, acute respiratory disease or influenza. What is the difference between diseases? Learn about this and methods of disease prevention by watching the video.

Vaccination against influenza

The first sign of the approaching epidemic is mass vaccination against influenza. To prevent the spread of the virus, the state creates a plan of activities that are implemented in all institutions. This is a memo about the disease, thematic sambulletin, posters. Their main theme is vaccination against influenza. After watching the video, you will find out whether it is worth it to vaccinate to prevent infection with the virus.

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Antiviral drugs against influenza and colds

Treatment of viral diseases is difficult and requires taking into account the characteristics of the patient. The role of the person's age, individual characteristics of the organism, the level of readiness of the immune system to react and even the stage of the disease play a role. Antiviral drugs for cold and flu are given for the prevention and strengthening of immunity. You can be treated with pills, powders, nyxes or other methods. Patients choosing cold medicines are not recommended - because of the significant differences in the "cold" of the bacterial and viral nature. It is better to consult a doctor beforehand.

What is antiviral drugs

Drugs of each category differ in the principle of action on bacteria and the human body. Antiviral drugs are proteins that help the immune system destroy viruses when they re-enter the body. Tablets are not always effective, so injections are recommended. When treating Orvi or influenza it is important to understand the difference between antiviral agents and antibiotics.

Differences in medicines:

• antiviral drugs strengthen immunity, prevent the entry of viruses into the body;
• antibiotics destroy bacteria, but negatively affect the immune system.

Many patients wonder whether antibiotics and antiviral drugs can be taken simultaneously. The answer is unambiguously negative. Preparations of the first category block the action of funds from the second group. Taking antiviral medicines will be useless. There are rare exceptions, so what to take with the flu, you need to check with your doctor.

Preparations for the prevention of influenza

Antiviral drugs are divided into several categories. They differ in the form of release, packaging, recommended age for use, the spectrum of action and contraindications. Medicines against influenza and colds are made in the form of tablets, powders or special injections. For home treatment or disease prevention, the first two categories of medicines are used. Vaccination is organized in medical institutions.

Categories of preparations against influenza and ARVI:

• immunomodulators (agents that promote the production of interferons and short-term enhance immune defense);
• antiviral agents (antiretroviral, anti-herpes, anti-influenza drugs, extended spectrum of action);
• means for vaccinations (the main goal of drugs is to stimulate the production of antibodies, vaccination is carried out before infection).

Antiviral drugs against influenza

Please note that the listed products are suitable for adult patients, pregnancy or child age require special rules of appointment and admission. Popular means for viral diseases include:

• "Kagocel" - has the ability to immunostimulate the body, is available in the form of tablets, suitable for the treatment and prevention of influenza in adults or children older than 3 years;
• "Ingavirin" - immunostimulant, is not recommended for children under 18 years of age, increases the activity of interferon function;
• "Cycloferon" - interferon inducer, immunostimulant, prevents herpetic infection, contraindications include pregnancy or lactation;
• "Acyclovir" - has an antiherpetic effect, is released in the form of effervescent powder, in pregnancy or lactation is taken on the advice of a doctor, can cause allergies;
• "Remantadin" - can be realized with the changed name "Rimantadine a high-speed antiviral drug, a wide spectrum of action, is contraindicated during pregnancy or lactation.

For children

The recommended age for medicines that can be given to a child is indicated in the instructions. Please note that you can not break rules and dosage. For the treatment of colds and influenza at an early age, the following drugs are suitable:

• "Rimantadine" - suitable for the prevention or treatment of early stages of the disease, is used for children older than 7 years in accordance with the instruction;
• "Grippferon" - suitable for children from birth, used to treat or prevent viral diseases;
• "Anaferon" - is contraindicated for children up to 1 month, a powerful immunostimulant.

In pregnancy

Being in a happy expectation of the baby moms are highly recommended not to take antiviral drugs without prescribing a doctor. Examples of drugs that can be used during lactation, during pregnancy:

• "Viferon" - candles are safe not only during pregnancy, but also during lactation, contain vitamins that help strengthen immunity;
• "Ocillococcilum" - used for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza of the middle and severe stage, a strong variant with minor side effects;
• "Grippferon" - strengthens immunity, antiviral medication for cold and flu, it is recommended to follow the conditions specified in the instructions.

Inexpensive antiviral medicines

Selection of medicines for the treatment of any disease must be carried out in accordance with certain recommendations. Funds from SARS and influenza are different in their specifics. In order not to spoil the health and not to risk harming the child, the nuances for replacing imported expensive drugs with cheap ones should be clarified by the doctor. The list of domestic options - no less effective than foreign ones - is very extensive. Substitute modern expensive tablets against the flu cheap analogs:

• "Kagotsel" is replaced by "Remantadin" or "Arbidol
• "Grippferon" can be replaced by "Interferon
• "Zovirax" in composition is identical to "Acyclovir
• Acyclovir Acry is replaced with the usual Acyclovir.

Video about the rules for choosing drugs from influenza

Reviews

Elena, 45: Recently, colds began to haunt. The slightest hypothermia - in a day there is a runny nose, cough, fever. Accepted "Tsikloferon" on the advice of a doctor. I realized that tablets are more effective if you start treatment if you suspect a disease. Thanks to the drug, I can prevent colds.

Natalia, 25 years old: The child turned 3 years old. We went to the kindergarten, they often got sick there. To prevent colds, the pediatrician advised the children's Anaferon. We use the drug for ARVI treatment or with the first symptoms of a cold. Recovery is quick and without complications. In cold weather or rain, we smear "Oksolinovoy ointment". The child became sick less often.

Olga, 20 years old: Since childhood I have not been resistant to colds. I looked at the Internet photos and videos about viral diseases. For prevention of acute respiratory disease, acute respiratory viral infection or influenza began to take Remantadin. I start the course of pills at the risk of colds (hypothermia, rainy weather). To become ill less often, and the drug does not cause unwanted pobochek. Excellent positive effect.

sovets.net

Medicine for influenza and colds for children: recommendations, reviews. Prevention and treatment of influenza and colds

Having noticed the malaise in themselves or their child, some are running to the pharmacy and buying up all available antiviral drugs, while others are waiting for the disease to recede. But not always the disease goes by itself, in a number of cases without a drug against the flu and cold can not do.

Spread of diseases

When it comes to colds and flu, it is important to understand that complications can arise without appropriate treatment. Of course, if this is simply an ARD, then the optimal method of therapy will be copious drinking, bed rest and elimination of symptoms. But with the flu without special medications can not do. But remember that only the doctor should establish the diagnosis, especially if it is a child. He also chooses the most appropriate treatment for influenza and colds. Medications are selected depending on the patient's condition and what caused the illness.

In the viral nature of the disease, special antiviral agents are required, in the case of bacterial - antibiotics. Determine which therapy will be most effective, you can use a routine blood test.

At present, the main problem is that the spread of colds and influenza is becoming pandemic. This is due to the high variability of viruses. The organisms of children, like many adults, are powerless against new pathogens.

Necessary therapy

To understand, what medicine for a flu and cold is necessary in each concrete case, without visit to the doctor it is complex or difficult. But there are a number of drugs that have an effect on viruses and help the body fight many diseases.

They are divided into several groups. It can be means that directly affect the virus, they are also called etiotropic. They include:

1) ion channel blockers: this group includes such agents as "Orvirem "Remantadin

2) a specific HA chaperone that prevents the penetration of viruses into the cells of the body, an example of such a medicament is "Arbidol

3) neuraminidase inhibitors, which include the powder for inhalation "Relenza" and the means for ingestion "Tamiflu "Peramivir

4) NP-protein inhibitors are drugs such as "Ingavirin."

Also, specialists can prescribe interferon preparations. They block the translation of mRNA viruses. In this category of funds fall "Interferon "Viferon "Grippferon "Kipferon."

Another fairly common group are inducers of interferon. Doctors can prescribe such a medicine for cold and flu, like "Kagotsel "Amiksin "Tsikloferon "Citovir 3".

Additional drugs

With a competent approach to treatment are not limited to only one antiviral therapy. It should also be symptomatic. It is so important to relieve the condition of the youngest patients in case of illness! For example, with a cold, vasoconstrictive drugs are used, such as "Nazivin "Mezatol "Sanorin". Also, funds can be prescribed that moisturize and soften the mucous membranes: Aquamaris, Aqualor, essential oil mixtures Sinupret, Pinosol. Combined funds "Vibrocil "Rinoprint" and others are considered effective.

With pain in the throat, antiseptics are prescribed. You can use a solution of Lugol, furatsilina, "Pharyngosept "Geksoral."

It is difficult to do without special cough preparations. These can be cough suppressants Codeine, Dastosin, Sinekod, Kodipron, Stoptussin, which can be drunk only after their appointment as a doctor. Mushrooms Ambroxol, Flavamed, Lazolvan are often used for cough treatment.

Complex treatment also includes taking in case of need antipyretic drugs "Panadol "Ibuprofen "Aspirin". However, the last drug should not be given to children under 12 years old. Antihistamines are mandatory. They are able to inhibit the allergic inflammatory process, which is accompanied by mucosal edema, vasodilation. The most popular medicines are "Loratadin "Eden "Alerzin".

Ion channel blockers

This group of drugs does not allow viruses to be fixed on the cells of the body.

Such a medicine for flu and cold, like Remantadin, is referred to as antiviral drugs. When it is taken, the number of attacking microorganisms begins to decrease, and the person recovers. The action is due to the fact that the viruses for reproduction need to get into the cells, and when "Remantadine" is received it becomes impossible.

Contraindications to admission are individual intolerance, pregnancy, chronic kidney disease, age up to 7 years.

To the same group of drugs include the drug "Midantan." This medicine for flu and cold can not be drunk with psychoses, epilepsies, intolerance to the components of the drug. In addition, contraindications include the periods of pregnancy and lactation. Also, it is not recommended to use it for thyrotoxicosis, glaucoma, arterial hypertension, renal and heart failure.

The composition of the drug "Orvirem" includes the active substance rimantadine. Therefore, this drug has the same contraindications as Remantadine, with the exception of age restrictions. Syrup "Orvirem" can be given to children older than a year. Ion channel blockers are used to treat influenza A. The effectiveness of such therapy was confirmed during the research. Prevention of influenza and colds can also be carried out with the help of these drugs. Drugs in this case are drunk according to a special scheme.

Dosage of ion channel blockers

To treat babies with drugs from this group, only syrup "Orvire" is prescribed. For example, children aged 3 to 7 years on the first day of the disease need to receive 90 mg of rimantadine in the body, 60 mg in the second, and 30 mg in the third. For the prevention of enough 30 mg per day. The necessary amount of syrup is easy to calculate if you know that 5 ml contains 10 mg of active ingredient.

For children aged 1 to 3 years, it is necessary to take 20 mg of rimantadine three times a day on the first day of the disease. The same amount, only twice a day, is recommended on days 2 and 3 of the disease. On the 4th day of the disease, a single dose of 20 mg is necessary. For the purpose of prevention at this age, give 20 mg once a day for 10-15 days.

Neuraminidase inhibitors

The drug "Relenza intended for inhalation, affects influenza viruses related to types A and B. The main active substance in it is zanamivir. Contraindications to admission are the first trimester of pregnancy, the age of up to 5 years, an allergy to the drug and bronchospasm in the anamnesis. In the treatment, the dosage is increased 2-fold.

The remedy for cold and flu called Tamiflu contains oseltamivir phosphate. Treatment with this medication can be given in children older than 1 year. It is able to suppress neuraminidase of influenza A and B viruses. This prevents the spread of infection in the respiratory tract.

Dosage of neuraminidase inhibitors

Inhalation drug "Relenza" is prescribed, as a rule, to children over 5 years of 10 mg (which corresponds to two inhalations) twice a day. For prevention it is recommended to do 2 inhalations a day.

The drug "Tamiflu" is recommended to be taken with meals, it helps to improve its tolerability. But you can drink the indicated medicine for flu and colds for children and adults, regardless of food intake. If the patient can not swallow the capsule, then he can be prescribed a drug "Tamiflu" in powder, from which the suspension is prepared. Children can be given capsules of 30 or 45 mg or a suspension of 12 mg / ml preparation. Babies younger than two years are recommended to give the drug in powder.

Teenagers over 12 years and adults are prescribed capsules of 75 mg, which must be drunk twice a day. But this dosage can be prescribed for children older than 8 years.

NP-protein inhibitors

The medicine for influenza and cold called "Ingavirin" is active against influenza A and B viruses, including A / H1N1 and A / H1N1 swl, A / H5N1, A / H3N2 swine. It is also prescribed for parainfluenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial infection.

When taking this medicine against influenza and cold, reproduction of microorganisms is suppressed even at the nuclear phase, and newly synthesized NP viruses can not migrate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Also, the drug helps increase the amount of interferon in the body and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

But the agent "Ingavirin" is prescribed exclusively for adults. For children, it is necessary to select other drugs.

Interferon Inductors

Quite often in pediatric practice, such drugs as "Kagocel "Amiksin "Cycloferon" are used. But despite their popularity, many doctors doubt the effectiveness of these funds.

Producers say that the active components contribute to the formation in the body of a special "late" interferon, which has a high antiviral activity.

For example, a medicine for flu and cold "Kagotsel" is prescribed to babies from the age of 3. For the purpose of treating children under the age of six years, give the first pill twice a day for the first two days and once a day in the following days. If the child is 6 years old or more, he needs 3 tablets in the first days of the illness and 2 on the 3rd and 4th days of the disease. For preventive purposes, it is drunk in courses for 2 days with a weekly break.

The drug "Amiksin" is prescribed only to children over seven years of age. Dosage of it depends on the severity of the disease and is selected by the doctor individually.

The drug "Cycloferon" recommend to kids from 4 years. This medicine for flu and colds for children is taken 1 time per day on an empty stomach. Adults appoint 3-4 tablets per reception, children depending on the age can be recommended from 1 to 3 pieces. For the prevention of the drug is drunk according to a special scheme: it is taken on the 1st or the 2nd day after contact with the patient, until the 8th day the reception is conducted every other day, and from the 11th to the 23rd day, three days later.

Recommendations and feedback

Given that assess the activity of antiviral drugs without special studies is difficult, some moms can recommend, and others criticize a certain cure for the flu and colds. The responses are quite contradictory.

To the smallest patients, doctors often recommend interferon preparations. It can be "Viferon "Grippferon". They are even prescribed to newborn babies. They are used for both treatment and prevention of seasonal viral diseases, including influenza.

Many mothers, whose children have recovered with this approach to treatment, of course, recommend antiviral drugs. But at the same time there are those who did not have therapy with the help of these drugs, the diseases were complicated by the attachment of a secondary infection. As a result, treatment continued with the appointment of antibacterial agents.

Therefore, it is quite difficult to find objective feedback and recommendations. The optimal option will be the use of drugs with proven efficacy, which you will recommend a pediatrician or another treating your child's doctor. If you believe the reviews, then many helped syrup "Orvirem" and the drug "Tamiflu." True, the last remedy is effective only with the flu, many say that with conventional SARS it makes no sense to drink.

syl.ru

Drugs for colds. What drugs to take with colds

The risk of catching an acute respiratory disease persists people at any time of the year, even in hot summer. But especially colds sicken us in the winter months, as well as in the off-season. What medications for colds can help get rid of it most quickly and effectively? Our review is devoted to this question.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs

When we catch cold, then, as a rule, our temperature rises, nasal congestion, perspiration in the throat, coughing are unpleasant symptoms, to be sure. What drugs for cold will help to quickly relieve the condition, lower the temperature, remove puffiness in the nasopharynx, slow or even stop the development of inflammatory processes in the body? There are three tested, reliable and universal medicines:

- "Aspirin

- "Ibuprofen

"Paracetamol."

All of the listed cold tablets are widely used in therapy directed against ARI, but today it is considered that "Paracetamol" is the safest. It is produced not only in tablets, but also in the form of rectal suppositories, syrups and drops (for small children). Analogues are preparations "Panadol" Efferalgan "Kalpol" Flutabs "and others. medicines. On the basis of paracetamol, many modern preparations for influenza and cold are produced:

• "Fervex
• "Solpadeen
• "Caffetin
• "Coldrex
• "Teraflu
• "Rince
• "Maksikold
• "Parkotset
• "Sedalgin
• "Grippex" and others.

A question may arise: "If all these drugs for the treatment of cold unites paracetamol, then how do they differ from each other?" A business in that all of the listed drugs include various additional components that help the body to cope more quickly with disease. For example, in the notorious "Fervex except paracetamol, there are still other substances such as ascorbic acid and poriramine, in" Solpadein "are contained in small doses of codeine and caffeine, etc.

What can be dangerous paracetamol

This drug is well tolerated by most patients, it has relatively few contraindications. In favor of paracetamol is the fact that this medicine is approved for use even in infants (in droplets and syrups). Nevertheless, even the safest drugs for colds can have some side effects on the body. And the drug "Paracetamol" is not an exception.

In the press, they write a lot about medical research, claiming that this drug, taken in a child's age, is able to further provoke the development of asthma in adolescents, and also contributes to the emergence of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Therefore, cold medicines for children should not be used without a good reason and without consulting a doctor.

Paracetamol adversely affects the liver (however, like many other drugs), so patients with severe diseases of this body should take this drug with great care.

Drugs from the common cold

What remedy for cold and flu can effectively fight with nasal congestion with a cold? Such a drug should be sought among the so-called decongestants - drugs that have the ability to narrow the blood vessels, so that they can remove the swelling of the nasopharynx, and the sick person gets the opportunity relatively freely breathe.

These drugs are available in the form of tablets, as well as in the form of drops, ointments and sprays. The most popular today are sprays, drops and emulsions. All vasoconstrictive drugs can be divided into three groups: short, medium and long.

To drugs from the common cold shorts are:

• "Sanorin
• "Tysin
• "Naphthyzine"

The advantage of these drops is their quick action and inexpensive price, and the disadvantage is that they "work" only a few hours, and sometimes even less. Meanwhile, they can be buried in the nose no more than 4 times a day.

Drugs of medium duration:

• "Rinostop
• "Ximelin
• "Galazoline
• "Xylen
• "Otrivin".

The composition of these drops and sprays includes the substance xylometazoline. It is thanks to him, in these drugs, the duration of the action (up to 10 hours) is successfully combined with high efficiency. Disadvantage: these drugs can not be buried in the nose of children up to the age of two, and their use should not last more than 7 days.

Drugs for colds with a runny nose:

• "Nazol
• "Nazivin".

Use these funds is allowed only twice a day and not more than 3 consecutive days. They are capable of providing free breathing for a long time. The disadvantage is that prolonged vasospasm acts destructively on the mucous membrane of the nose. Contraindications for use are the age of the child under 1 year, pregnancy, as well as diabetes and kidney disease.

If you have a sore throat

We will continue to study the issue of how to fight against flu and colds. Drugs that are used for this, can not be limited only to tablets from temperature and drops for the nose. If the throat hurts, and this happens in ARI in most cases, then effective medications are also needed for it.

Today, very popular are various absorbable lozenges and pills that can have a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as aerosols:

• "Inhaliptus
• "Propofol"
• "Cameton
• "Tharyngosept
• "Akvalor throat
• "Yoks
• "Laripront
• "Strepsils
• "Hexoral
• "Terraflu LAR
• "Neptune Neo
• "Septolelet Plus
• "Anti-Anginas
• "Ajicept
• "Sebidine
• "Stopangin" and others.

The big plus of the listed drugs is that they are indicated for topical application, their penetration into the body is negligible, they practically do not flow into the blood. Meanwhile, these drugs have a strong effect against viruses and microbes, which, in case of colds, actively multiply in the mouth and cause inflammation and sore throat.

However, one must understand that with severe angina such medications can not cope entirely with the disease. The attending physician usually prescribes effective pills for influenza and colds, sometimes even antibiotics. You can also read about them in our article.

What will help cough

Runny nose, sore throat, fever is not all symptoms of ARI. If a person coughs badly for colds, what to drink then? It will be better if the doctor prescribes the medicine on the basis of the diagnosis, because cough can be caused by different causes (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.). In addition, the cough can be dry or wet, with the spitting of phlegm.

To get rid of dry painful cough used such tools as:

• "Kodelak
• "Stopoutsin
• "Terpinkod
• "Tussin plus
• "Sinecode
• "Neo-coding
• "Cophanol
• "Insty
• "Glycodine
• "Butamirate
• "Bronhicum
• "The Falimint
• "Hexapnevmin" and others. preparations.

Expectorants for the treatment of wet cough:

• "Bromhexine
• "Lazolvan
• "ACC
• "Mukaltin
• "Toussine
• "Glyceram
• "Ambrobene etc.

Antibiotics

Sometimes the illness is so strong that the doctor decides to appoint the most powerful drugs to the patient, which are available in the arsenal of modern pharmacology. What antibiotics for a cold should be taken to the patient - only a qualified doctor can decide. The fact is that different bacterial drugs affect different types of bacteria. Here is a list of modern antibiotics, which are most often used in the treatment of acute respiratory disease, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.:

1. Penicillin group:

• "Amoxicillin
• "Amoxiclav
• "Augmentin" and others.

These drugs are effective against bacteria that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

2. Group of cephalosporins:

• "Zinzef
• "Zinnat
• Supraks.

Drugs of this group help with bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy.

3. Group of macrolides:

• "SummaMed
• "Hemomycin".

This is one of the strongest antibiotics of the last generation. They are able to cope fairly quickly even with SARS.

Antiviral drugs

Often people identify flu with colds. This is because the symptoms are similar in many respects. With the flu, the throat also hurts, the nose does not breathe, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, etc. That's why, when self-medicated, grief-sick people try to fight the flu by taking usual anti-cold medications, including antibiotics, which can be very harmful for themselves.

Meanwhile, you need to know that the nature of the flu is not bacterial, as in conventional ARI, but viral. And this means that antiviral drugs are needed to fight the disease. The following medicines are most often used in complex therapy for the treatment of influenza:

• "Amiksin
• "Kagocel
• "Arbidol
• "Relenza
• "Grippferon
• "Rimantadine
• "Midantan
• "Ribamidyl
• Interferon.

Medicines that strengthen immunity

When we are already sick, the flu and cold pills, of course, will help to quickly overcome the disease and get well, but there are medicines with which you can strengthen immunity and avoid infection even in the peak of the epidemic ARI.

Very popular and safe are immunomodulators, which are produced on a plant basis:

• "Immunal
• "Tincture of Echinacea
• Extract of echinacea "Dr. Theiss
• "Tincture of ginseng
• "Extract of Eleutherococcus
• "Tincture of Chinese magnolia vine".

It is also possible to increase the resistance of the body to catarrhal diseases with the help of medicines that contain microscopic doses of enzymes of various pathogens (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus and other). In the pharmacy network the following drugs are sold for the prevention of colds from this group:

• "Lycopid
• "Ribomunil
• "Broncho Munal
• "Imudon
• "IRS-19".

Vitamins

With a cold, what else to drink? Usually the doctor necessarily prescribes vitamins to his patients who have taken up ARI. In no case should not neglect this recommendation, because these drugs effectively strengthen the body of a sick person, stimulate immunity, help the damaged cells to regenerate, e. Here is the list of vitamins that we need for a successful fight against the common cold:

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, or ascorbic acid). This is the most powerful assistant in ARI. It is able to actively inhibit the multiplication of viruses and bacteria. When ailments a day, it is recommended to take 1000-1500 mg of vitamin C;

2. Thiamine (B1). It promotes the regeneration of damaged epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract.

3. Riboflavin is a vitamin B2. It needs an organism for the synthesis of antibodies.

4. Pyridoxine is a vitamin B6. Participates in the regenerative processes of nerve endings when the disease is affected by the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract.

5. Nicotinic acid is a vitamin PP. Thanks to it, blood circulation improves, vessels are restored.

6. Retinol - vitamin A. This is a very necessary element for the successful regeneration of epithelial cells.

7. Tocopherol - vitamin E. It has powerful antioxidant properties; can stimulate the immune system.

Of course, vitamins enter our body with food, but this is not enough, especially in winter and spring. In the pharmacy you can buy universal multivitamin complexes, for example:

• "Complivit
• "Multivit
• "Polivit
• "Undeeth
• "Pangexavite
• "Oligovit
• "Nutrisan
• "Macrovite
• "Hexavit" and many others.

There are multivitamin preparations, the action of which is enhanced by useful mineral substances. Independently to understand the abundance of vitamin funds is difficult, so it is better to rely on the choice of a doctor.

Medications for children

Drugs for colds for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician. After all, individual drugs from an adult home medicine chest can be harmful to children. But to have at hand some proven drugs in the family, where there is a baby, is also necessary.

Antipyretics for children:

• "Panadol" children's candlelight or in suspension.
• Analogues of "Panadol" Cefekon "Kalpol" Efferalgan. "

Cough medicine:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• A solution or syrup "Lazolvan".
• "Sinecod" in drops or syrup (from a dry cough).

For ears, throat and nose:

• "Nazol Kids" and "Nazol Baby" (spray and drops) - from the common cold.
• "Otypaks" - droplets for the ears, not containing an antibiotic.
• "Aqua-Maris" - a weak solution of sea salt in the form of a spray. It moisturizes and cleanses the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Analogues: "Salfin" and "Valleys".

The listed funds are enough to hold out until the doctor arrives.

Folk remedies

Good cold pills - it's certainly great! But some people, for various reasons, prefer to be treated purely by natural means. Well, folk medicine can offer a lot of excellent recipes and recommendations. Here are some of the most versatile and effective:

1. Raspberry tea is a remedy for colds and flu, which has been used by mankind since time immemorial. Raspberry berries in dried form or in the form of jam will help to quickly lower the temperature, they have antipyretic properties, since they contain natural salicylic acid. In addition, in raspberries in sufficiently large quantities there is vitamin C.

2. In the gruel, garlic is added honey (proportion:), the drug is thoroughly mixed and given to the patient twice a day, one to two teaspoons. Garlic is also recommended for inhalation. To do this, several of its teeth are crushed, poured with water (1 tbsp.) And boiled for 10 minutes. Then this "shock" medicine can be put in front of the patient, so that he breathes over it.

3. Another remedy (and very effective) for a cold is ordinary milk. Perhaps you do not know that it contains enzymes that enhance immunity, and there is also a tryptophan substance, which contributes to the development of serotonin in the body - a strong soothing. In a liter of milk, you need to add a few spoons of honey, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, bay leaves and a couple of peas of sweet pepper. Bring the milk drug to a boil and insist before use 5 min.

4. If the patient is suffering from cough, you can try to use such a proven means, as the juice of black radish, mixed with honey. The drug is prepared as follows: from the washed root the apex is cut off, a part of the pulp is scraped from the middle, so that an empty cavity is formed. The hole is put honey (2 h. l.), and the radish is closed by a cut top, like a lid. Wait 12 hours - during this time, the juice will be allocated, which, combined with honey, will turn into an antitussive medicine. Take the drug is recommended as follows: for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, for children - 1 hour. l. three times a day.

Prevention

We are used to fighting flu and cold from time to time. Drugs in the pharmacies are abundant, so most meet the disease with the certainty that it will not be easy to cure. But prevention is a great and necessary thing. Therefore now we will remind, what preventive measures help happily miss each other with a heavy foul:

1. Inoculation against influenza. Every year, doctors warn the public about the need for timely vaccination, but many of us simply ignore it, and in vain.

2. In the cold season, when there is not enough sun in the street, and there are not enough fresh fruits and vegetables on the table, you can and need to feed yourself synthetic vitamin complexes and do not forget about lemon, cranberries, decoction from the hips - all this will save the body from a deficit vitamin C.

3. Oksolinovaya ointment, neatly applied before going out on the mucous membrane of the nose, is a strong shield that can repel attacks of bacteria and viruses.

4. Personal hygiene should be on top. That is the motto "more often to wash hands with soap" is actual as never!

5. The room in which you are, you need to ventilate and conduct mandatory wet cleaning, since in a dry dusty atmosphere, the microbes feel incredibly comfortable.

6. During the epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory disease, it is not recommended to go to popular shopping centers, cinemas, cafes and other places where a lot of people gather. But walks (especially skiing) in the open air in a country park or a forest are excellent for strengthening the body.

Conclusion

Having become acquainted with information about what preparations to take with cold, you can meet ORZ or the flu fully armed. But it's better, of course, never to catch a cold and not get sick! Take care of yourself, we wish you strong health!

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