List of inexpensive drugs against influenza and colds
Almost every person, at least once a year, suffers from a cold. No matter how strong the human body, it can not be fully insured against viruses and infections, especially if there is an off-season or winter. Producers for disease control offer inexpensive medicine for colds and flu. You need to know which ones are not just cheap, but also effective.
Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective
All funds for influenza and cold are divided into three broad categories:
- Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the body cells more resistant to its effects.
- Immunomodulators. Preparations to correct the body's defense reactions to the natural level.
- For symptomatic treatment. Drugs of this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.
Antiviral tablets
The most famous drugs of this category:
- Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and adolescents drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
- «Amiksin». Adults drink on the first day of illness two tablets of 125 mg, and then - a piece every other day. The dosage of a child's drug is halved. The drug is not allowed for pregnant women.
- "Ribavirin." The drug is a new generation, very effective. Adults take r, r four times a day. Course - 5 days.
Immunomodulators
Inexpensive good cures for cold and flu of this category:
- "Cycloferon." The drug for adults and children, who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a pill every other day.
- «Kagotsel». This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults drink two tablets three times the first two days, and then one each. "Kagotsel" can not be taken for the first three months of pregnancy.
- Anaferon. Homeopathic remedy. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.
For symptomatic treatment
List of drugs that can remove signs of illness:
- "Koldakt Flyu Plus." Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. Drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment it is necessary to refuse categorically from alcoholic beverages.
- "Coldrex". Helps with a cold with a wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug can not be drunk if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
- "Rince". Tablets take a piece 4 times a day. They can not be drunk with pregnant women, children under 15, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
- Fervex. The drug is released in the form of sachets of powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use "Fervex" for more than three days. A day can not drink more than 4 packages.
Cold remedies
In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that fight disease effectively. If you do not want to take antiviral medications for cold and flu, drink complex means of symptomatic action, then you can try another treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive drugs for cold and flu that will ease your condition.
From a sore throat
To remove inflammation and irritation you will benefit from such medications:
- "Grammidine." Quick-acting tablets for resorption with anesthetic. Take them two times four times a day, observing a weekly course.
- Strepsils. Relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. Tablets must be dissolved one at a time every three hours. Children over five years of age are allowed to be treated with the drug. Completely remove the pain in the throat for three or four days.
- Faryngosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to children under six. Tablets are recommended to dissolve after eating and then for a while not to drink liquids. For a day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.
Nasal drops
Runny nose will help you remove these drugs:
- "Sanorin". Have vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, and temporarily eliminate it. These drops can not be used for more than five days in a row. The composition of the reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
- "Pinosol". Medicinal drops that have a curative effect. They struggle slowly with the causes of the common cold, but they do not eliminate the stuffiness.
- Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. It does not dry the blood vessels, it speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to apply for any type of common cold.
- "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have vasoconstrictive, antihistamine action, kill bacteria, and reduce swelling.
Antipyretic
Rapidly reduce the temperature of such medicines:
- "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes heat, relieves pain and inflammation. There are practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active ingredient of many other medicines: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukolda, Coldrex.
- Ibuprofen. This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. Do not take those with an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of the "Nurofen "Ibuklina".
- "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Do not take pregnant women, children under 12, those who have low blood coagulability. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.
From herpes
This unpleasant symptom of cold will help to overcome such ointments:
- Acyclovir. The most inexpensive means. It struggles with the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, do not use the drug. If herpes you often appears, it is better to alternate "Acyclovir" with another antiseptic ointment or cream, so as not to cause addiction.
- Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. It is well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" should be used clearly according to the instructions.
- Fenistil Pencivir. Very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes immediately. Does not allow the wound to become scarring. The drug can not be used by pregnant, lactating mothers, children under the age of 12.
From cough
Table of preparations:
From a dry cough |
From a wet cough |
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Inexpensive drugs analogues
If even the cheapest antiviral drugs are too expensive for you, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: nasal drops "Naphthyzine" or "Farmazolin tablets for the treatment of sore throat "Septifril medicine "From coughing". It will also be effective to rinse your throat with "Chlorophyllipt".
Drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds
To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with immunomodulating action. The rules of preventive reception are described in the instructions of each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal which is allowed to combine with almost all drugs. A good prophylactic action is possessed by such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon.
Video: home Coldreks for colds
Reviews
Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, "Rinzu" or "Coldrex". This does not allow the infection to "play out". Immunomodulators did not drink at all because of the high price. And I try to treat the child with folk remedies, but I knock down the temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic products.
Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get lost. I try to use antipyretic drugs, for example, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol." If the runny nose begins, then I use "Pinosol". He helps well, though he does not break his nose. If you start a sore throat, I use "Chlorophyllipt".
Tanya, 24 years old: I always have ORVI with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACTS. Thanks to this treatment, my illness lasts for three or four days. Last winter, saw for the prevention of "Arbidol but still sick, so I do not recognize any medications for correcting the immunity. I'm cured when the cold has already begun.
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Antiviral means of fast action
Colds can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you want to be as focused and full of energy as you can, suddenly begins to flow from your nose, to stifle your throat. They are followed by sneezing, cough, accompanied by weakness, high fever. In this situation, urgent measures are required. A cold remedy will put you on your feet in time.
How to quickly cure a cold at home
The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease has arisen for obvious reasons, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not exposure to the influenza virus, you can use the following tips on home treatment and cold remedies actions.
- Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale did not reach 38 degrees, then antipyretics for colds should not be drunk.
- Vitamin C. At the onset of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will be an effective aid to the body for colds for a speedy recovery. The best option is an effervescent vitamin - quickly absorbed and warms. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help to cure colds.
- Drink plenty of water, tea, compotes, fruit drinks. They must necessarily be warm, it will help to remove toxins, which is important for a cold.
- As much as possible sleep. After drinking a warm drink and climbing under the blanket, putting on warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating with sleep is an important element of recovery for a cold. Better to comply with hospital bed rest. The room should be often ventilated.
- Warm up. If the heat is not observed, you can get your feet stuck and take a hot shower.
- Take the vitamins. Such support will be useful to the body for colds. It's best if he gets it from fruit, but if it's not possible, they should replace the dragee from the pharmacy.
- Medicines for the treatment of colds. Suitable funds for a cold flu, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders, which should be poured into hot water. Within a day it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Powders from cold with "Paracetamol" reduce temperature, eliminate chills, have anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment will help immunostimulating drugs. Antiviral medications for colds and influenza contribute to the destruction of the infection. If the disease drags on, go to the injections of the antibiotic.
- Remedies for a cold, cough and sore throat. If the sky hurts, then you can choose either candy, or potions, solutions for rinsing and spraying. With a runny nose will help to cope with drops, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that have grasses in their composition. A solution of sea salt will be useful for washing the nose. With a cold, sputum is often not produced, therefore, the usual cough stopping means will suffice. If sputum in the bronchi still appeared, you should use the means that withdraw it.
- Consumption of liquid. Warm tea, compote or juice contribute to perspiration and recovery, while toxins are eliminated, preventing the body from fighting a cold. Ordinary water will not be the most optimal means, and carbonated drinks will not help recovery. Drink follows as much as you feel necessary, not overpowering yourself.
- Vodka. Alcohol should be slightly warmed and rub it all over the body. This tool will help to quickly remove heat.
List of the best drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation
Today, several classes of drugs are recommended:
- Arbidol, Oseltamivir, Amiksin, Viferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Ingavirin, Kagocel, Anaferon (antiviral).
- "Teraflu "Koldreks "Ferveks "Antigrippin "Grippferon "Anvimax" (febrifuge and relieve the pain in the throat, against the flu and ARVI)
- "Acetylcysteine "Ambroxol "Bromgexin "Carbocysteine" (expectorants)
- "Butamirat "Glaucin "Prenoxdiazin "Ledvropropizin" (means for dry coughing).
- "Paracetamol "Ibuprofen "Aspirin" (antipyretic drugs).
- Drops on the basis of xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictive in the common cold).
Overview of fast-acting remedies against colds on the lips
Colds that occur on the lips are often herpes - the Herpes Simplex virus, which is found in 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists unnoticed and "turns on" when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, lack of vitamins, nutrients or other diseases. There are many effective ointments for fighting herpes. These funds should be applied to the affected areas of the cold several times a day, the course - no more than 5 days.
Do not use your fingers when applying the product because of the risk of transferring the virus to another location. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best can be noted "Acyclovir "Gerpferon "Zovirax "Gerpevir". The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the reproduction of the virus. There are ointments based on tromantadine, such as Viru-Merz.
What antiviral drugs can children take?
When a child develops symptoms of ARVI and if for some reason the doctor is not available, measures should be taken to fight the disease in order to avoid complications. If after all simple means have been tested, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are specifically designed for children. Acceptable are "Tamiflu "Remantadin "Relenza "Amantadine".
If the bronchitis occurs in infants, then "Ribavirin" will help, and if the child's body is weakened or have heart problems, the Sinagis remedy will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for children at the age of one year, tablets from the flu "Arbidol" can be given from three years. "Interferon" for the solution is used at any age, like homeopathic preparations, such as Aflubin, Anaferon, Otsilokoktsinum. To lower the body temperature, "Paracetamol" or syrups "Nurofen "Ibuprofen" are suitable.
Effective folk remedies and herbs
- Blackberry tea. Grind the dried leaves of blackberries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Drink 30 minutes before eating. A good remedy against coughing.
- Herbs (cough remedy). One tablespoon of leaves of wild strawberry, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, a dry shredded violet tricolor (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, use a tablespoon of the composition for a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a closed form for half an hour, drain. Reception: a couple of times a day by a glass.
- Potatoes. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Rub two raw potatoes on a grater, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
- Kalina and honey. A mild remedy for colds and colds. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
- Nettle, sage and Schisandra. Herbal collection is good for colds and flu. Mix dry crushed nettle leaves (3 tablespoons), as many shoots of Chinese magnolia and sage (1 tablespoon). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Reception: one glass in the morning and evening. If desired, you can add honey.
What means is inexpensive and effective for the prevention of colds
Very often a cold in an adult appears as a result of a weakening of the immune system. The impact of external factors, malnutrition, lack of vitamins can lead to loss of effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of entry into the body of infections. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will ensure the production of natural protection by the body, which will allow it to successfully resist colds. This type of drugs include:
- Arbidol;
- "Cycloferon
- «Amiksin».
It is necessary to support the body with vitamins. For the prevention of colds will help "Vetoron "Gerimaks "Aevit." Preparations that help to cope with the impact of the environment - adaptogens - include extracts of magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea. Immunomodulating, such as "Bioaron C "Immunal" "Likopid will help restore strength to immunity, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.
Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds, help to give the body additional strength in the fight against pathogens. The best are "Grippferon "Viferon "Arbidol "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will not allow the development of colds. Echinacea is a cheap, simple remedy. More rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about the seasonal intake of vitamins.
Video: what to do with the first signs of a cold
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Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds
Many are accustomed to carry the common cold "on their feet trying to overcome the frivolous disease on their own. In this case, preference is given to combined drugs dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription. Because of the high popularity gained anti-inflammatory drugs for colds. The main components of such drugs include impurities, which quickly remove the main signs of SARS, eliminate heat, pain and temperature, without causing undesirable consequences.
Anti-inflammatory pills for colds
The most accessible medicine and popular medicine is Paracetamol and the medicines, in which it is included. This substance is the safest, does not affect the state of the digestive system and the composition of the blood, depresses the activity of pain impulses and affects the processes of thermoregulation, due to which the temperature and pain decreases.
To the preparations having in structure of paracetamol, carry:
- Panadol;
- Efferalgan;
- Coldrex;
- Fervex;
- Rince.
Another fairly effective drug is Aspirin. It produces such anti-inflammatory drugs for colds as Antigrippin-ARVI, Fapirin. However, Aspirin can not be considered the safest, since it has a lot of contraindications.
An analgin has an excellent antipyretic effect. It does not irritate the gastrointestinal tract and does not cause water-salt balance malfunction. Analgin is the basis of such tablets as Antigrippin-Anvi and Antigrippin.
Anti-inflammatory injections for colds
Injections are prescribed for intolerable pain, the need to knock down the temperature in the shortest possible time, and also if the patient simply is not able to swallow the medicine. To eliminate the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection, the patient is given intramuscular injections of the lytic mixture. For its preparation it is required:
- Analgin (2 ml);
- Papaverine (2 ml);
- Dimedrol (Suprastin) (1 ml).
The components are heated by holding some time in their hands, and then they are injected into the syringe in the following order: Analgin, Dimedrol and Papaverin.
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Aspirin for colds: how to take, instructions. Analog of aspirin
Aspirin can be safely called a panacea for many ailments. Many people take it with various pain syndromes. Does aspirin help with colds? Experts argue that a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent can not be used in all cases. Let us consider in more detail the features of treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza with this drug.
General description of the tool
Acetylsalicylic acid in medical practice has been used for a long time. The substance has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-aggregation effect. Initially, the remedy was used to relieve severe pain in the joints. "Aspirin" is already a trade name for a drug containing acetylsalicylic acid as an active ingredient.
As a result of taking the drug, it is possible to reduce the energy supply of the focus of the inflammatory process. This is due to the inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins - substances that cause inflammation, pain and fever. At a high body temperature, acetylsalicylic acid affects the centers of the brain responsible for thermoregulation. Activate the substance begins in half an hour after taking.
When is aspirin used?
Many pathological conditions can be treated with a drug such as aspirin. With a cold, it is taken already at the initial stage, when the symptoms of the disease are still weakly expressed. Use analgesic is recommended for pain syndromes of different etiologies. Acetylsalicylic acid copes with dental and headache, migraine, neuralgia, pain during menstruation. The agent is prescribed if necessary to treat inflammation of the serosa of the heart (pericarditis), pathologies of the spinal column, accompanied by acute pain.
Acetylsalicylic acid is used to prevent cardiovascular diseases. The substance interferes with the thickening of the blood, which prevents the formation of blood clots. "Acetyl" is prescribed for stenocardia, acute thrombophlebitis, atrial fibrillation, after heart attacks and strokes.
Substitutes for aspirin
If necessary, you can choose an analogue of aspirin. No less effective drugs are:
- "Aspeter".
- "Aspicor".
- Asafen.
- "Aspirin-Cardio."
- "Copacil".
- "Asfen".
- "Acecaradol".
- "Trombo ACC".
Choose a drug based on acetylsalicylic acid, depending on the expected effect.
Aspirin for colds
Without temperature and cold, cold, damp weather can not always be met. To get rid of the symptoms of ARVI, many people start taking aspirin. Whether it is possible to be treated by this preparation? Most doctors are inclined to believe that side effects during a cold will cause much more than positive effects.
Despite the possibility of influencing the centers of thermoregulation and stimulating the processes of sweating, aspirin to eliminate the symptoms of acute respiratory disease should be used only in the most extreme cases. The drug really removes heat and arthritis in the joints, but it can cause a number of unwanted reactions. After all, many people do not even realize that they have intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid before they take at least one tablet.
If, however, at a high fever temperature, there is no other febrifuge at hand, you can drink aspirin. At the first signs of a cold, medication should be taken only at high body temperature. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of acetylsalicylic acid can significantly reduce pain in the throat and muscles, eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.
Effervescent tablets
Large white tablets containing acetylsalicylic and ascorbic acid are aspirin effervescent. This drug has antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effect. In addition, effervescent tablets are able to enhance the protective functions of the body and increase resistance to viral agents. The product can be purchased at the pharmacy under such names as "Aspirin-UPSA" or "Aspirin-C".
What to take for a cold?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, when properly applied, can quickly improve overall health in ARVI. Aspirin effervescent is much better tolerated by the body and does not have such a destructive effect on the digestive tract, like regular tablets.
"Aspirin-UPSA instructions for use
To buy painful syndromes of any origin, reduce body temperature and eliminate joint pain, the popular Aspirin-UPSA tool helps. The active ingredient is acetylsalicylic acid (500 mg). As auxiliary substances are used citric acid, sodium citrate, povidone, hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate, aspartame. Also, another form of the drug is produced - "Aspirin-UPSA" with vitamin C. Ascorbic acid has a positive effect on the vessels, strengthening their walls, normalizes the metabolism in the body.
The product is available in the form of tablets, intended for dissolution in a small amount of water. Such aspirin for colds can be taken not only to normalize body temperature, but also to eliminate headache, myalgia, neuralgia.Can I give aspirin to children?
Taking aspirin for a cold, you can really quickly reduce the heat of the body. Doctors categorically forbid giving such medicine to children. In children, acetylsalicylic acid causes Reye syndrome - cerebral edema without inflammation.
The first signs of a pathological condition appear already at the stage of recovery. The main symptoms include vomiting, weakness, disorientation, dyspnea. In severe cases, a child may lose consciousness or even fall into a coma. If you experience similar symptoms after taking aspirin or other drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid, it is important to call an ambulance as soon as possible.
To avoid serious consequences, it is better to give the child an analog of aspirin, intended specifically for the treatment of babies. Antipyretic and analgesic properties have such drugs as "Ibufen "Nurofen "Efferalgan "Panadol". Choose a medicine depending on the age of the child.
Prescribe aspirin for a cold child can only after 14 years. Single dose 250 mg. A day can give no more than 750 mg. Some manufacturers indicate dosage for children from two years of age. Babies are allowed to give no more than 100 mg of acetylsalicylic acid. However, doctors do not recommend this.
What is better for a cold - aspirin or paracetamol?
Another popular means for removing heat and pain is paracetamol. The active substance is a phenacetin derivative. This analgesic antipyretic agent from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which due to rapid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract does not cause serious consequences. The action of the drug is to block cyclooxygenase in the central nervous system.
Paracetamol is released in the form of tablets, syrup, capsules, suppositories with various dosages of the active ingredient. The medicine is prescribed for the treatment of patients of all age categories. When choosing between aspirin and paracetamol, preference should be given to the second option if it is necessary to lower the body temperature or to remove the pain syndrome. It should be remembered that the phenacetin derivative has a weakly expressed anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, to eliminate pain in the joints, it is better not to use this agent.
How to take aspirin correctly?
Many adults prefer to use aspirin for colds. How to take this remedy to avoid negative consequences? Because acetylsalicylic acid irritates the gastric mucosa, it should be taken only after eating. Dosage should be observed. Adult patients are allowed to take 250-1000 mg of aspirin at a time. The maximum daily dose is 3 g. Between doses of the drug should be at least 4 hours.
Refuse treatment with acetylsalicylic acid should be provided the patient has the following contraindications:
- tendency to internal bleeding;
- peptic ulcer;
- "Aspirin" asthma;
- flu;
- lack of vitamin K in the body;
- thrombocytopenia, hemophilia;
- severe liver or kidney disease;
- pregnancy, lactation;
- hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid.
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