Hydrocortisone ointment for the eyes: the characteristics of the drug

Hydrocortisone ointment is a drug widely used in the treatment of various eye diseases, including diseases of infectious nature, as well as mechanical and chemical damage to the mucosa. This medicine is used for almost all groups of patients. So that you can figure out whether such a tool is suitable for you, and what contraindications to its application can be in particular your case, let's figure out what constitutes, what helps ointment Hydrocortisone, and what rules of application it It has.

Description of the preparation

Hydrocortisone ointment is a topical preparation widely used to treat various diseases in ophthalmology.The main active component of the drug is hydrocortisone acetate. This glucocorticosteroid by the pharmacological group, effective for various pathologies of an inflammatory nature.

The present agent is available in tubes of 3 or 5 grams. The shelf life of the drug in closed form is usually 3 years.

The presented medicine is simple. It must be injected into the conjunctival sac at least twice a day. The standard dosage of the drug involves the introduction of 1 centimeter of ointment at a time.

The course of treatment with the drug presented is usually two weeks, in some cases it is recommended to apply this ointment for no more than 10 days.Other recommendations on the dosage and timing of the drug should be determined by the doctor in each case.

It should be remembered that the presented medication can be used only in those cases when the diagnosis of the patient is accurately known. If a patient suffering from corneal pathologies is not examined by a doctor and does not know what exactly he is sick, it is dangerous to carry out this medication. It can not only not give you the desired effect, but also cause quite serious adverse reactions of the body, which can also negatively affect the acuity of your vision.

Pharmacological action and group

The presented drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect. Admission of this drug in the early stages of the disease, accompanied by inflammation of the eye, helps reduce immunological response, in addition, it reduces the risk of tissue scarring even in severe fungal or bacterial diseases. In addition, the presented drug regulates the migration of lymphocytes and leukocytes into the inflamed area.

Presented ointment does not penetrate into the inner chamber of the eye. Its active components focus on the epithelium and are only partially absorbed into the bloodstream. All this provides the maximum effect from topical application of the ointment in each specific case.

Indications and contraindications in use

Hydrocortisone ointment is considered a very effective drug, which can be taken in a number of clinical cases. To such cases carry:

• keratitis;
• blepharitis;
• irit;
• iridocyclitis;
• uveitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Also, the drug is used to treat inflammation of the anterior part of the eye. It is effective both in inflammatory processes caused by physical action, and in inflammations caused by a chemical substance (for example, when certain types of household chemicals come into contact with mucous).

It should be noted that the drug has a number of contraindications to use. These can be considered as:

• presence of fungal infections, as well as viral diseases of the eye mucosa;
• individual hypersensitivity to this drug;
• tuberculosis of the eye;
• damage to the integrity of the cornea;
• trachoma.

This drug is not prescribed during the vaccination period. If the patient wants to take it, he needs to consult a doctor about the timing that will need to wait after the introduction of the vaccine to safely use this kind of ointment.

With caution, this medicine is used for hypertension, as well as for both forms of diabetes.Patients suffering from such diseases should be treated with this medication solely under the supervision of a doctor.

In pregnancy

This kind of ointment can be used by pregnant women.The drug is allowed to use only if there are strict indications and only for a duration of 7 to 10 days, no more than. It is forbidden to use the drug by itself to this group of patients, since such use, even a short one, can lead to undesirable consequences.

This drug can not be taken during lactation. If you still need to undergo treatment with its use, you must first stop breastfeeding, and only then start using hydrocortisone ointment.

To small children

Direct contraindications to the use of this ointment for young children by the manufacturer are not claimed. However, taking into account the specificity of this drug, it is recommended to use it for this age group only in exceptional cases and strictly on the recommendation of the treating doctor. If necessary, this remedy is replaced by a milder drug that will be more easily tolerated by the child's body.

Possible complications caused by the drug

The presented ointment is usually well tolerated by patients and does not cause any side effects.In rare cases, and only in people with hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug, there may be adverse reactions. Among them are:

1. Burning. Usually, this side reaction manifests itself in the first days of taking the drug.
2. With prolonged use of medication: increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos and even cataracts.
3. With uncontrolled drug intake, violation of the rules of its use: secondary bacterial or fungal infections.

Since it is impossible to completely exclude the possibility of side effects when using this medication, it is recommended to closely monitor the state of their own health while receiving it and immediately consult a doctor if you have any discomfort associated with taking this ointment. He will determine if you need to change the medication for an analog, or else just reconsider the dosage of this ointment.

As for overdose, such cases with this drug are rare.If the recommended amount of application of this ointment is exceeded at a time, patients may have a slight burning sensation in the eye and other unpleasant symptoms. However, they immediately pass after washing the eye.

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conclusions

As you can see, the presented drug is really effective in the treatment of various eye diseases, including blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis. In order to undergo treatment with this remedy without any threats to one's own health, it is recommended to consult the attending physician beforehand doctor on the reception of this drug, determine its optimal dosage and then just use it regularly, observing the measures precautions.

Also read about Levomitsitinovye drops for eyes, and about vitamins Okovitis.