Severe dry cough in an adult than treated

Severe dry cough in an adult without fever: causes and treatment

Frequent coughing is a common symptom of various diseases. A constant, dry cough causes a lot of discomfort to a person both during the day and at night, significantly complicating his life.

Treatment of this manifestation directly depends on the cause of its occurrence. Therapy may be symptomatic or include the taking of specific drugs (antibiotics, hormones and the like).

Causes of appearance

Dry cough is a reflex-protective reaction of the body, the main task of which is to elimination of the irritating factor from the respiratory system (mechanical, atrophic, inflammatory, chemical).

Today, medicine identifies about 53 causes, because of which a dry cough may appear.

Its unproductiveness is often determined by the stage of the disease, for example:

1. Chronical bronchitis;
2. the initial stage of pneumonia;
3. chronic stenosis of the larynx;
4. tuberculosis;
5. the buildup of obstruction in asthma.

A painful and violent cough of an allergic and inflammatory nature appears due to such reasons as:

• mycoplasmosis (atypical pneumonia), chlamydia;
• ARVI, influenza, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis (cough, barking with a metallic echo);
• Pertussis, paracottus (rarely diagnosed because of the lack of symptoms);
• Bronchial asthma (with the discharge of thick and viscous sputum).

The causes of dry cough and temperature can be chemical or mechanical. So, it can be a change occurring in the lung tissues in fibrosis and atelectasis.

The respiratory system can be compressed by a tumor. Another dry and deaf cough occurs with an aneurysmal dilated aorta and enlarged lymph nodes.

The occurrence of temperature and cough occurs due to the action of a chemical stimulus and the inhalation of a foreign body (chemicals in the workplace, dust particles and food pieces).

Duration of acute and chronic forms

Cough can be separately acute (3 weeks), prolonged and chronic (more than 8 weeks). Acute and strong cough reflex appears in case of influenza, rhino adeno metapnevma coronovirus, parainfluenza, ARVI caused by the RS virus.

A long painful cough can be a consequence of an infectious disease (acute bronchitis). Chronic persistent cough occurs due to a number of different factors. It can be overweight, bronchial asthma (cough type), smoking, postnasal edema syndrome and chronic diseases of the respiratory system (tonsillitis, sinusitis, tracheitis).

In addition, barking cough in adults can occur if exposure to pollutants or irritants (accommodation near busy roads, low air humidity) occurs. This symptom can also develop as a result of chronic bronchitis, COPD (in smokers) or in obstrugular lung diseases and GERD.

A constant and dry cough at night or in the day can arise due to diabetes, when the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract gets dry and microcirculation is disturbed. Other factors of the appearance of temperature and cough may be hidden in the presence of hypothyroidism (the disease is accompanied by changes in the vocal cords), the use of psychotropic drugs, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics.

Day or night cough often occurs due to pathologies of the circulatory system (pericarditis, thromboembolism pulmonary arteries, heart failure, heart disease, aortic aneurysm), due to the course of neurological diseases.

In addition, a dry and frequent cough may appear if the thyroid gland is enlarged or there are diffuse pathologies of connective tissues.

Symptomatology

Dry cough by nature can be:

1. sharp (tracheobronchitis acute, pleurisy);
2. frequent and small, manifested by coughing, when there is irritation of the pleura;
3. Reflex (occurs only when irritation of reflexogenic areas outside the respiratory tract);
4. loud, barking (trachea, larynx);
5. "Heart arising at night with heart failure;
6. convulsive, convulsive, accompanied by loud and frequent exhalations-tremors.

In addition, dry persistent cough can occur against the background of temperature, if in the patient's body processes occur in which connective tissue (fibrosis) proliferates. Such diseases are sarcoidosis, pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis and others.

Unproductive, nasal cough develops in the presence of pathologies of the nearbronchial zone (swelling, lymph node compression, aortic aneurysm). In addition, it can appear at night with bronchial asthma, pertussis, heart failure or sinusitis.

He also develops with asthma and COPD, if his breathing is wheezing. In addition, there is an unreasonable cough,

A persistent cough that occurs after or during a meal can be a confirmation of the presence of tracheoesophageal fistula, neurogenic disorders, hernia, diverticulum of the esophagus.

In addition, a cough can appear even if a person changes his body position (GERD, postnasal runny syndrome). At smokers it reminds of itself only in the morning and in the afternoon. This symptom also develops with bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis and gastrointestinal reflux.

To determine the cause of the cough, you need to identify the symptoms that accompany it. So, with tuberculosis, you can not avoid temperature and weight loss, malaise, and viral tracheobronchitis - chest pain. In addition, it is necessary to conduct such diagnostic activities as:

• lab tests;
• consultation of some doctors;
• radiography;
• endoscopy.

How to treat dry cough?

Treatment is always based on establishing an accurate diagnosis and eliminating the causes of the onset of the disease. However, there are general recommendations to improve the patient's condition, if there is also a temperature.

So, indoors, you should regularly moisten the air. However, do not forget about the warm and abundant drink.

To stimulate the activity of the glands and normalize the process of swallowing saliva (this will ease the cough reflex), you can dissolve the candies. A strong, paroxysmal, prolonged, unproductive cough is usually treated only with the help of combined drugs (Stoptussin), mono-medicines (Sinekod) and narcotic drugs (Codeine).

To dilute sputum, if a person suffers from bronchitis, then his treatment involves the use of mucolytic (ATSTS, Carbocysteine, Ambroxol) and expectorants (Solutan, Mukaltin). But you can not treat these medicines with small children.

To ensure that the lungs and bronchi are not clogged with phlegm, it is forbidden to take expectorant and antitussive drugs at the same time, bronchodilators. So, their reception is possible only separately.

If the disease is of a bacterial nature, then antibiotic treatment is performed. Thus, with mycoplasmal or chlamydial infection, macrolides such as Clarithromycin and Azithromycin, streptococcal or staphylococcal - cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone) or Amoxicillin based on penicillin.

To get rid of cough and temperature with bronchial obstruction, it is necessary to conduct treatment with bronchodilators (Berotek, Berodual). Asthma is treated only with special hormonal means (Pulmicort). With tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis and bronchodilators are prescribed.

It is worth noting that many patients felt relief after taking medications, the clinical effectiveness of which was not proven. These include:

1. Herbion (plantain syrup based on plantain);
2. Erespal;
3. combined drug Broncholitin, which has antitussive, bronchodilating, antiseptic effect;
4. homeopathic remedy Stolid.

Treatment of cough with folk medicine

Disease therapy is performed only when possible reactions are excluded. So, if there is no temperature, you can do steam inhalations based on medicinal herbs.

Moreover, it is useful to apply warm compresses to the breast. The use of an althea and juice extract from a black radish will quickly remove the unpleasant symptoms of a cold. In general, folk remedies for cough are best used as an additional treatment in the complex.

Moreover, treatment with the help of folk remedies implies the use of decoctions of linden, mother-and-stepmother, sage and chamomile.

Possible complications and preventive measures

In some cases, a rare cough is not only a useful reflex, which helps cleanse the respiratory passages, but sometimes it leads to various complications. Thus, the quality of life can deteriorate, resulting in a decrease in the level of physical and mental activity.

Another consequence is the occurrence of myocardial infarction. Pathology develops with an unproductive long-term cough that occurs due to chronic inflammation in the body or the presence of a pulmonary infection.

In addition, this manifestation contributes to the emergence of psychosocial, psychological problems, hypertension, pulmonary heart formation, pulmonary emphysema and spontaneous pneumothorax. Other hernias (for example, inguinal) can also form and bleeding in the bronchial veins or conjunctiva may occur.

Moreover, epileptic seizures and fainting were recorded. Sweating, weakness, incontinence of feces and urine, increased fatigue, hoarseness of the voice, pain in the muscles and bone tissues can also occur.

Prevention implies the prevention of the appearance of the underlying disease, which accompanies the cough reflex. So, to prevent the occurrence of this symptom is important:

• During the epidemic of catarrhal diseases, avoid places of large accumulation of people;
• to refuse from alcohol and cigarettes;
• observe hygienic rules;
• maintain a stable and positive psycho-emotional state;
• do sport;
• to observe the correct mode of rest and work.

In winter, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of not only frostbite, but also overheating, resulting in an increase in body temperature. Therefore it is important to wear clothes that will match the season and weather conditions. In the summer, you should use air conditioners with extreme caution, in order to prevent a temperature difference of more than 6 degrees.

The video in this article will tell you what is the reason for the long cough, and most importantly, how to treat it

stopgripp.ru

Treatment of dry cough in adults with medicines and folk remedies

During a person's life, various ailments, such as colds, flu, ARVI, can be affected. This is quite unpleasant. However, if a dry cough joins the disease - the situation can become excruciating. After all, sometimes such a symptom does not allow the patient to talk normally, take food and even sleep. How is dry cough treated in adults? Are people's means able to help?

Types of cough

This symptom refers to the normal reaction of the body to the penetration of an infection or other irritant into the respiratory tract. In such a situation, there is a need to get rid of the source of the problem. Therefore, a person has a cough. If sputum escapes with it, then it helps to remove all the bad from the body. If it is not, then the treatment of dry cough in adults begins with the transformation of it into a wet cough. For such purposes, mucolytic drugs are used.

Physicians classify dry cough into the following types:

1. Barking. It differs by its specific sound. This cough accompanies hoarseness, whistling, shortness of breath. The decrease in the function of breathing is noticeably noticeable.
2. Paroxysmal. In this form, a paroxysmal course is observed. The patient coughs for so long and so violently that the gag reflex works. In this case, there is a burning sensation in the throat.
3. Chronic. There is a coughing periodically. This form is most resistant to various methods of treatment. As a rule, this species is peculiar to people who have bad habits (smoking).

Factors provoking cough

It is important to understand which sources provoke this pathology. After all, the causes and treatment of severe dry cough in adults are interrelated. The following factors can cause an unpleasant symptom:

• allergic reactions;
• inflammation of the respiratory (upper) pathways;
• heredity;
• overstrain of a nervous nature;
• dry air in the room;
• weakening of immunity;
• smoking, alcohol;
• insufficient fluid intake.

Causes of a symptom

It is important to remember that often acts as a symptom of any cough disease in adults. Causes and treatment of a severe dry cough can only be determined by a doctor. After all, this symptom can signal the following ailments:

• bronchitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• whooping cough;
• tuberculosis;
• malignant formations;
• cystic fibrosis;
• helminthic invasions.

Why do I need diagnostics?

Most people think they know how and what to cure an adult cough. The recommendation to undergo diagnostics causes them only bewilderment. However, it is very important to identify the true cause that provoked the cough. After all, some drugs are contraindicated in certain circumstances. Ignoring such a requirement often leads to serious consequences.

Therefore, if you experience this symptomatology, the best solution is to consult a doctor. If necessary, the following examinations can be scheduled:

• chest x-ray;
• bronchoscopy;
• blood test (expanded);
• a study on the sensitivity to antibiotics;
• an immunogram;
• Analysis of urine.

Treatment with medicines

Various preparations can be prescribed for cough elimination. They are subdivided according to the spectrum of action. Some are aimed at suppressing cough receptors. Others are able to calm the irritated throat and withdraw phlegm in case of its presence.

Medicamentous methods of struggle depend on the cause that provoked a dry cough in an adult. Treatment for a cold or inflammation of the respiratory tract is as follows:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs - Doxycycline, Amoxil.
2. Antitussive medications are Codeine, Codterpine, Stoptusin, Gripex, Atusin, Mukodex, and Libexin.
3. Antihistamines - "Loratodin "Claritin "Diazolin "Pulmolor".
4. Mucolytic drugs - Ambroxol, ACTS, Fluidite, Carbocysteine, Ambrobene.

It is very important to remember that antitussive drugs, which contain codeine, are referred to as semi-narcotic drugs. Therefore, it is very cautious to apply them. In addition, such drugs can inhibit a person's reaction.

List of medicines for dry cough

Medicine does not stand still. Pharmacology is also developing rapidly. Today's market provides patients with a wide range of different drugs. Their diversity sometimes leads to a dead end. What medicine to choose to overcome a dry cough in an adult? Treatment, if it is undertaken without the recommended diagnosis, should not only help, but - most importantly - do no harm to health!

Consider some of the medicines that have recently been very popular.

Antitussive remedy "Sinekod"

The effect of the drug is directed strictly on the cough center. Recommended for use in the acute phase of dry cough. And during pregnancy this drug is contraindicated.

Combination medicine "Gerbion"

The preparation is based on natural components. In addition to antitussive action, the drug has antimicrobial properties. The drug is contraindicated in those individuals who have an increased susceptibility to the ingredients of the drug. With great caution it is recommended to take diabetics. There are side effects, such as allergies.

The drug "Broncholitin"

This tool is distinguished by its ability to influence the cough center. In addition, the drug has excellent antimicrobial and antispasmodic properties. It expands the bronchi, removes the mucus edema, improves breathing. However, patients suffering from heart failure, this tool is not recommended for admission. Treatment of dry cough in adults with this drug can accompany side effects such as tremor, insomnia, tachycardia, nausea.

The use of folk remedies

Is it possible to eliminate dry cough in adults by home methods? The causes and treatment of folk remedies, again, are related. It should be remembered that home methods can help only if the inflammation is localized in the upper larynx and tonsils. With affected lungs and bronchi, folk remedies are usually ineffective.

During such treatment it is necessary to fulfill a number of conditions:

• bed rest;
• use of antihistamines;
• complex treatment with folk remedies.

Methods of home therapy

Effective treatment of dry cough folk remedies includes the following:

1. Application of mustard plasters, cans.
2. Use of compresses on the throat area.
3. Drawing of iodine nets.
4. Implementation of inhalations.
5. Abundant drink.
6. The use of decoctions of chamomile (pharmacy), ledum, St. John's wort, oregano.
7. Use of nursing fees.

Folk recipes

Optimal use of folk remedies in combination with a prescribed therapy is considered optimal. Only in this case, the treatment of dry cough in adults will be most effective.

Consider several recipes, recognized as the best weapon against this symptom:

1. A mixture of oil and honey.The ingredients will be needed for 1 hour. spoon. Butter should be softened, but not melted. All day it is recommended to use the prepared mixture before eating. Some time after receiving the composition, it is advisable not to drink or eat. In this case, the active substances will be able to linger on the mucous throat, and therefore, it is beneficial to act on the inflamed areas.
2. Radish and honey.One of the effective means. At the radish (medium size), cut off the tip. Carefully remove part of the pulp. Pour liquid honey into the resulting fossa in the root crop. Close the radish with a cut top and remove it for one day in the refrigerator. During this time, the juice in the root cavity is formed, mixed with honey. Such a composition should be applied for 1 tbsp. spoon from three to five times a day.
3. Aloe and honey.For medicinal purposes, it is best to use a three-year-old plant. You need to cut three leaves. Do not choose young shoots. Grind them. To the resulting gruel should be added 2 tbsp. spoons of honey. And as much red wine. This remedy must be consumed three times a day. A single dose is 1 tbsp. spoon. If desired, the product can be heated immediately before use.

Warning

Self-administration (without the appointment of a doctor) of antitussive drugs can be quite dangerous for the body. After all, some of the drugs described above can affect the central nervous system. In addition, their uncontrolled use sometimes leads to addiction.

syl.ru

Dry cough in an adult, causes treatment

Dry cough in adults can talk about various diseases that develop in the respiratory organs. Dry cough can be provoked by viral, bacterial diseases, inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, bronchi, a sign of cardiac pathologies. It is important to find out what he came from and start treating it in time.

Causes of dry cough in adulthood

Most often it is a consequence of pharyngeal irritation, especially the posterior wall. So there is a kind of protection. The body actively struggles with various alien stimuli, which turn out to be in the mouth, because of this there is a dry cough.

When a person begins to cough, the nasopharynx, bronchi, and trachea are strongly irritated. Dry cough can irritate the end of nerves in the pericardium, esophageal system, pleura. Some people after cleaning their ears can have a strong cough, so the body reacts to different kinds of irritants. The culprit of dry cough is different viruses, infection, bacteria.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

Therapy of an adult cough in contrast to a child does not cure completely cough, just can suppress a little of it. Such a method negatively affects the condition of a person, cough is often repeated with renewed vigor.

Dry cough is often a symptom of the common cold, at this time it is extremely important to treat it, it is necessary drink special mucolytic drugs, with which you can withdraw phlegm from the respiratory system. Most often dry cough lasts two days, the faster you can expectorate it, the sooner you will recover. Often, they can prescribe syrups that soften a dry cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults with folk methods of treatment

If the cough is unproductive, it can often be disturbed by a sharp pain, a person feels a barbed wire in the throat area. To reduce the pain, you can use folk methods of treatment.

It is necessary to drink as much as possible warm, in small sips, tea helps with the addition of a small amount of honey, lemon.

For adults inhalation is suitable, for their use using aromatic candles. First, water is poured, an essential oil is added, and a candle is lit. All you need to warm 20 minutes. After inhaling the fragrance. Such procedures can be performed if you do not suffer from various allergic reactions. So you can not only cure a dry cough, but also calm down.

In adulthood, the method of treatment with vodka is often used. It can not be swallowed, pre-heated to apply as a rinse. With this procedure, you can destroy the bacteria that accumulated inside.

You can cure a dry cough with the help of the sweating method, you need to lie down and take cover. When the moisture comes out with sweat, the body will be cleansed of the toxins that provoke the inflammatory process.

If you have cold symptoms that are accompanied by a dry cough, you need to start timely treatment. When a cough does not pass a long time, you need to take special medications.

Normally, a healthy person can cough once a day, this is due to a gassed atmosphere, dust, also if you have problems with the respiratory system.

Factors provoking a dry cough

1. Tobacco smoke, tar, which strongly irritate the bronchial system.

2. Because of the dust, often a person, when inhaled by overdried air, he has a dry cough, while it strongly heats his throat.

3. When a foreign body appears in the respiratory tract, which can greatly irritate the mucous membrane of the organs.

4. Because of bronchial asthma, the most common dry cough is the first symptom of this serious illness. Most often appears at night, when it hurts in the chest, abdomen.

5. Pathological chronic processes in the ENT organs, with sinusitis, frontitis. When the mucus begins to drain, it irritates the throat, then the nasal cavity.

6. Because of the experienced strong stress, when a person is very worried, he had a nervous breakdown, cough begins to appear, it is also called psychogenic.

7. In cases of allergic reactions to dust, animal, chemical household products.

8. Because of a viral infection - pneumonia, bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, ARVI. First a strong dry cough disturbs, then other symptoms appear.

9. When taking certain medications, often when a person takes medicines from high blood pressure - Enalapril.

10. Because of a malignant tumor, dry cough can be constantly disturbing, while high body temperature rises. In this situation, you should immediately be screened for oncology, check the lungs, bronchi, throat, trachea.

11. With endocrinological diseases, when nodes are enlarged, they strongly press on the area of ​​the trachea, because of this there is a cough.

12. With the pathology of the heart. When the heart muscle is loaded, often this is due to increased physical exercise, with the appearance of shortness of breath, heart beat increases, it hurts very much. If a person has a neglected stage of heart disease, a large amount of blood may be released with mucus.

13. Because of intestinal and gastric diseases, they often form a fistula, after eating, the person coughs.

14. With tuberculosis, dry cough is permanent, appears in people who are constantly working, subject to stressful situations, do not rest. Because of these factors, the state of the immune system decreases, Koch's wand begins to multiply actively.

It can be concluded that it is necessary to avoid all of the above factors. If a dry cough appears on the forefront of an allergy, you need to take antihistamines, be sure to consult an allergist before that, so you can get rid of allergic reaction. In cases of viral nature of cough, you need to take special syrups, pills, decoctions, tinctures, especially modern inhalers help to cure a dry cough.

medportal.su

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.

The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.

When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?

Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

• With colds

may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.

• Allergic reaction

on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.

Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.

• Post-infection cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.

Dry prolonged cough without fever

• Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.

• Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.

• Heart Disease

Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.

• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.

• Tuberculosis

a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.

• Thyroid gland diseases

with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.

• Some diseases of the digestive tract

can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.

• If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.

Name of the disease	Characteristics of cough and other symptoms	Body temperature	Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI	Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion	The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3,	Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis	Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent.	With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little.	Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum.
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis	For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night.	In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal	Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum	With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating	Without temperature	Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc.
Tuberculosis	Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills.	The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3,	Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation.
Professional cough	Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum	Without temperature	Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis	Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders.	Without temperature	Consultation of an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects,	A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation.	Without temperature	First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer	In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood.	Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be	Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc.
Throat cancer	Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose.	Without temperature or 37-3,	Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist.
Use of certain medicines	These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive.	Without temperature	Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly	It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite.	Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people.	Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test.

If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.

• First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
• If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
• Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).

zdravotvet.ru

Treatment of a damp cough in an adult: how and how to treat a wet cough

A strong wet cough is a protective mechanism that arises from the damage to the bronchial mucosa, trachea and larynx. The main task of this reflex is the resumption of airway patency.

Wet cough is accompanied by sputum discharge. In medicine, it is called "productive."

It is worth noting that the wet type of cough in an adult is not a disease, but one of its manifestations. To cure this symptom it is important to understand the causes of its occurrence, which will eliminate the causative agent of the disease.

Factors of occurrence

In an adult, cough syndrome with sputum production may appear for the following reasons:

1. bronchial asthma;
2. after SARS, colds, parainfluenza and influenza;
3. neoplasms in the lungs;
4. complication of airway inflammation;
5. infection is chronic (syphilis, tuberculosis).

It is worth noting that if a strong wet cough arose from a cold, but it does not stop for 14 days, then urgent medical attention is needed.

Chronic disease can be present for a long time in the body in a "dormant" regime and manifest only when favorable conditions occur.

Therefore, a strong wet cough may indicate that a period of exacerbation has come.

Diagnostics

Thanks to the survey, you can find out the reasons for the non-productive cough. Diagnosis consists of such activities as:

• X-ray or fluorography;
• examination of the patient with listening to the chest;
• sometimes percussion is done;
• general analysis of urine and blood.

In addition, you may need additional diagnosis - a smear from the larynx, bacterial sputum culture and so on.

Treatment of a damp cough is carried out only after the formation of a clinical picture and description of the disease.

Medication Therapy

With a damp cough in an adult, antitussive drugs that suppress the protective reflex of the respiratory tract can not be used. In this case, the sputum released will accumulate in the lungs, thereby forming favorable conditions for the inflammatory process and the progression of the infection.

To get rid of a wet cough that has a viral or bacterial nature, use drugs that expectorate and dilute sputum. So, a moist cough can be cured if you take syrups.

However, it is best to purchase such medications after a medical consultation, when the cause of this unpleasant symptom will be revealed.

It is desirable that the composition of the drug contain substances that dilute sputum and stimulate immune processes:

1. polysaccharides;
2. glycosides;
3. saponins;
4. tannins;
5. organic acids and so on.

In addition, tablets and other preparations from wet cough based on plant substances (seneg, thyme, plantain, primrose) deserve special attention. Many positive reviews have such drugs as Bromgeksin, Pectoral, Herbion, Prospan.

Such funds are intended for the treatment of all types of cough. Therefore, when buying them, you should clarify that you need a syrup that helps cure the wet cough.

In addition, a wet cough can be cured by dissolving expectorants and mucolytic (dilute and excrete sputum) tablets. Mucolytic cough medicines with sputum are:

• Flumitsil (solution for inhalations and injections);
• ATSTS (tablets);
• Mucosol (tablets);
• Mukobene (tablets);
• Ambrolan (tablets);
• Ambrobe (syrup);
• Lazolvan (syrup).

Expectorants are:

1. Sodium bicarbonate (powder, solution);
2. Amtersol (syrup);
3. Stoptussin (syrup, tablets);
4. Mucaltin (tablets);
5. Doctor MOM (syrup, ointment);
6. Bronchicum (syrup);
7. Travisil (tablets).

Moreover, adults with a damp cough can use homeopathic ointments. Such a drug quickly penetrates the body through the skin. This is the best medicine for warming the airways.

Even at home, you can do various inhalations when coughing. Thus, the inhalation of a therapeutic vapor contributes to the release and subsequent dilution of sputum and stimulation of expectoration.

To get rid of wet cough at home, you can make a mixture of saline and mineral water, and to enhance the effect there should also add 2-3 drops of coniferous aroma oil.

Today, you can quickly cure a wet cough at home using a nebulizer. This device is the best tool for inhalation treatment. It allows you to direct the vapor flow into the respiratory tract. The duration of the procedure can be unlimited, that is, the patient must regulate it at his own discretion.

Nebulizers are:

• Compressor. These devices are universal, which allows the use of various medications.
• Steam. It is possible to apply only aromamasla.
• Ultrasound. Apply if you need to cure bronchitis. You can use salt solutions and herbal solutions.

How to treat a moist cough with folk remedies

Treatment of wet cough at home can be quite effective if you use medicinal herbs and other useful products. So, to cure a wet cough in an adult person, you can prepare an infusion of flax seeds.

To this end, 2 hours. l. flaxseed poured 250 ml of water and cook for 10 minutes. The resulting broth is drunk warm with honey throughout the day.

In addition, antitussive drugs can be replaced with the following folk remedy, prepared at home: 1 tbsp. l. Dry sage pour 250 ml of boiling water and insist 25 minutes.

The resulting infusion is filtered and mixed with milk. The medicine is taken warm at least 4 times a day.

In addition, a strong and moist cough can be eliminated with the help of ordinary garlic and onions. To this end, you need to cut the vegetable in half, and then inhale the healing couples.

Moreover, with productive cough, the best remedy is that which is made on the basis of medicinal herbs. So, a glass of lime blossom should be mixed with 0.5 cups of birch buds. Next, you should pour 250 ml of water and cook for 5 minutes.

The medicine is filtered and cooled. It must be drunk within 4 days. Before use in the remedy you need to add a little honey and 0.5 h. l. juice of aloe.

Even at home, you can prepare a remedy for a wet cough and temperature based on black radish. To do this, the root crop must be cleaned, chopped, put on a plate and pour with honey. Through time from the radish will be allocated juice, which should be drunk for 1 hour. l. at a time.

Moreover, an effective natural remedy replacing immunostimulating drugs is regular ginger tea, which can be easily prepared at home. So, a glass of water should be added no more than 1 hour. l. crushed root.

Another effective remedy to cure a wet cough is milk with garlic. To do this, five garlic cloves pour 250 ml of boiled milk and insist 25 minutes. The medicine is drunk warm 2-3 times a day, and details about the treatment can be found in the video in this article.

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Why there is a night cough in an adult: the main reasons

Cough itself is not a disease. It's just a symptom. His appearance can say that the body is fighting infection. It happens both during the day and at night. Sometimes a person during the day feels fine, and at night can not fall asleep because of severe attacks of coughing. It can provoke the beginning catarrhal diseases, and the person in a horizontal position can not completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down. Slime does not resolve, but accumulates and this causes buhikanie.

Destination in case of disease

It performs the protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the person's airways. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which contribute to the removal of infection or sputum. Buhykanie helps the bronchi to clear and protects the patient from suffocation.Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate the ingress of an alien body into the body, and if it does not go out by itself, you should immediately consult a doctor.Prolonged seizures, lasting for two weeks, mean that the cough passes into acute form, and if there is a protracted option - more than two months, it means that he moved to chronic.

A night cough that does not recur during the day can indicate serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately, and according to it to conduct treatment. It may be that it is caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in the pillow. And then when it is replaced, there will be a night phenomenon.

Cough begins when mucous respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, there will be a buzzing. And in order to understand which of them caused it, we must first determine the type of cough. It can be unproductive and damp.

Why does a dry cough appear at night?

This kind of buxing itself is fraught with danger. At night, attacks of an unproductive cough can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocating.

The reason for this can be:

• obstructive bronchitis (here symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described);

  In the picture - lungs with obstructive bronchitis

• defeat pleura in tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• problems in the field of gastroenterology;
• pneumonia;
• respiratory chlamydia and mycoplasmosis;
• whooping cough;
• allergy.

Negative effects on the body of the latter can lead to a fit of coughing with suffocation, which is due to a lack of oxygen and often results in a loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Her pathogens can be all around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.

Night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, then his attacks will be caused by irritation nerve endings of the esophagus and airway membranes, in which there may be acid content stomach.

Also, the appearance of a cough may be affected by overdried air in a room where a person sleeps. Then you need to buy a special humidifier, so that it does not happen again.

If the cause is cardiovascular disease, then they can be accompanied by shortness of breath, with the nasolabial triangle becoming bluish.

The appearance of a night cough can also cause the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Because of the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarsely dispersed dust or grains, which were deposited in the throat and began to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by aortic dilatation or enlarged lymph nodes.

The nature of dry buhikany can prompt the cause of the disease. So, if you cough:

• loud and similar to barking a dogTrachea or larynx;
• frequent coughsIrritation of the pleura;
• whooping coughwith a noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
• sharp boutsPleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
• bitonal buzzing- inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
• reflex attacks outside the respiratory system- Disease of the ears;
• stubborn coughspeaks about the problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
• whistlingoccurs with bronchial asthma;
• stiffindicates a pathology in the region of the bronchi.

For the correct diagnosis of a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the environment of the patient.

Find out if laryngitis is transmitted by airborne droplets.

What does dry cough mean in the morning?

Possible treatment of green sputum with cough: http://prolor.ru/g/simptomy-g/zelenaya-mokrota-pri-kashle.html.

Causes of a damp cough in the middle of the night

With acute inflammation of the throat, there is a buildup of mucus and a person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This is causing a productive cough. It often appears as a continuation of the dry kind, and lasts much longer than the previous one. With a protracted phenomenon can go into a chronic form.

It can cause the following diseases:

• focal pneumonia;
• breakthrough abscess in the lung;
• viral diseases;
• tuberculosis;
• stress;
• ARVI;
• rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
• pleuropneumonia;
• breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
• genyantritis (the reference describes drops in the nose with sinusitis and sinusitis);
• trachea or heart swelling;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
• sinusitis (read what antibiotics to drink with sinusitis).

The video tells about the causes of a night cough in an adult:

Depending on the type of sputum, you can determine which disease caused it.

So, if it is scant and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.

Slime, accompanied by fetid odor, appears as a result of breakthrough of lung abscess. Her color can also tell you about the alleged disease. So, the yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if it shows blood splittings and along with a cough there is chills and fever, then this indicates the course of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. In viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever can occur simultaneously with a wet cough. By reference, you can read more about the causes, if you cough up yellow sputum.

If a cough with mucus secretion is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, it indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or the course of tuberculosis.

The acute form often appears on the background of acute respiratory disease. Prolonged may indicate pertussis, rhinitis, or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by the doctor, this is not the case when it can be delayed with his treatment.

Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to put a definitive diagnosis yourself. It is better to provide doctors who, after observing the diagnostic algorithm: examinations, examinations, X-rays and endoscopic examinations will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is done on time, the consequences in the form of complications will be bypassed. Here you can read about the causes of a child's night cough.

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Dry cough and high fever 38, 39 in an adult: treatment, diagnosis

Cough with fever is the first manifestation of most of the colds.

Such symptoms indicate that the body has started an inflammatory process.

As a rule, the virus is localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract:

• trachea;
• the oropharynx;
• larynx;
• nose;
• nasopharynx;
• lungs;
• bronchi.

Dry cough and with it the temperature of 37, 38 and 39 can occur due to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, pharynx and adenoids. In addition, the factors of their appearance may be false croup, allergic cough, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, tracheitis, whooping cough and SARS.

Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate that a foreign body has penetrated into the trachea or bronchi, which is dangerous for life. Therefore, immediate medical attention is needed.

In this case, cough with fever appears not only in the pathology of the respiratory tract. Still these symptoms are characteristic for cardiovascular diseases and gastrointestinal disorders.

Moreover, a dry and violent cough often occurs due to polluted air, for example, the presence of tobacco smoke in it.

This symptom occurs without other manifestations, characteristic of ODS, that is, a runny nose, malaise and a temperature of 38 and 39 degrees.

Types of cough

There are such types of cough:

1. acute;
2. dry and wet.

Acute cough can last up to 21 days, and chronic - more than 3 weeks. Within a year, he appears several times, while other symptoms of cold do not appear.

Dry (unproductive) and moist (productive) coughing is a protective reaction of the body, the main task which consists in the release of the respiratory tract from irritating factors (smoke, dust, mucus, foreign body).

When phlegm does not clear away, then such a cough is called unproductive, and if it clears, it becomes wet. When coughing, the temperature can rise to 37, 38 and 39 degrees. There may also be a violation of breathing and a lack of appetite.

In addition, the causes of coughing are:

• non-infectious (asthma, foreign body in the respiratory tract);
• infectious.

But to establish the exact cause, you need to contact a doctor who can reliably determine the cough factors.

And to clarify the diagnosis therapist can refer the patient to an allergist, an otolaryngologist and a cardiologist.

How to treat a cough with fever in an adult and a child?

Therapy for the symptoms of colds can be varied. Medicines used for this purpose fall into three categories:

1. soothing;
2. intensifying coughs - expectorants;
3. mukalitiki - for liquefaction of sputum.

As a rule, the causes of coughing in children lie in the supercooling or viral infection, focusing in the lower or upper respiratory tract. And due to hypothermia, nose and throat diseases can develop. And infectious diseases are often striking:

• lungs;
• larynx;
• bronchi;
• bronchioles;
• trachea;
• epiglottis.

With any parallel illness, there is a cough, a temperature, which can have a different intensity and accordingly a different degree of danger. It is worth noting, the lower the lesion occurs, the more difficult the course of the disease will be.

Because of hypothermia, the nasal mucosa, the posterior pharyngeal wall and the ring of tonsils become inflamed. As a result, mucus drips from the nose into the larynx, so it is irritated. So there is a cough, the main task of which is to remove from the larynx and trachea a foreign substance infected with ambient mucus and microbes.

Consequently, doctors insist that in this case cough is a protective reaction and it can not be treated for a while. Therefore, antitussive drugs and drugs are prescribed only when the cough is strong and dry, which prevents a person from breathing normally and resting during sleep.

If the patient feels satisfactory with a cough and a low temperature (37 ° C), then he can do the usual things. But at the time of illness it is important to give up playing sports and physical activity.

At the same time, it is necessary not to overcool the body, as this can aggravate the course of the disease. And the smallest patients should be ensured bed rest.

To prevent coughing again, it is necessary to follow preventive measures. To this end, you need to strengthen the immune system in every way - to temper, take vitamins, refuse from pernicious habits and not to contact a person with a sick flu and other colds diseases.

Why does high temperature and infectious cough occur?

Factors for the appearance of these unpleasant symptoms of disease can be in the presence of:

• false croup;
• whooping cough;
• supercooling or viral infection of the respiratory tract;
• bronchiolysis (inflammation of bronchioles);
• inflammation of the epiglottis, trachea and larynx;
• pneumonia (pneumonia);
• bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi).

In addition, a severe or dry severe cough and a temperature of 37-38 degrees in an adult or child may occur due to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, adenoids and pharynx. In addition, a cough can signal the presence of bronchial asthma. With such a disease, a violent cough manifests itself, like attacks of suffocation.

A sudden appearance of a cough can occur due to the ingress of a foreign body into the trachea and bronchi. And this threatens the patient's life, therefore requires immediate medical attention.

Moreover, a high fever can occur in diseases of the respiratory system. For example, the temperature of 37-38 is often observed in patients who have heart disease and gastrointestinal pathology.

Still the factors of appearance of these unpleasant symptoms can be covered in a high concentration of harmful substances in the air (tobacco smoke, gas contamination) and dry or too hot air in the room. For more rare reasons include psychogenic reflex cough that occurs with inflammation of the middle ear and sulfur plugs in the ears.

This phenomenon is not characterized by high temperature (maximum 37 degrees).

What is dangerous cough and temperature?

The effect on the respiratory mucosa of any factor that may be contagious and non-infectious can cause the development of acute inflammation. Consequently, this will result in the patient having a fever and a dry or wet cough.

During the course of the disease, the number and area of ​​spread of cells that produce sputum significantly increases in the diseased. At the same time, viscosity and sputum increase, which makes breathing difficult and mucus mobility impaired. As for dry cough, we advise you to try inhalation with a dry cough - an effective and effective method.

It should be noted that the cough, whose main task is to cleanse the airways from harmful clusters and foreign bodies is not accompanied by high temperatures. Typically, for inflammation occurring in the mucous respiratory system, characterized by a deterioration in the functionality of the bronchi, and then the lungs.

As a result, the organism of the sick person lacks oxygen, so there is a violation of metabolic processes, which contributes to the appearance of a temperature of 37-38 ° C and malaise. In addition, if this phenomenon is not treated, then the immunological defense of the DP decreases, which can lead to prolonged inflammation, which has all the chances to become chronic.

Cough and high fever are discussed in the video in this article in terms of different treatments.

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