Eye drops Ciprofloxacin

A group of drugs called "fluoroquinolones" has a pronounced antimicrobial effect and a purely synthetic origin. The properties of these substances are close to the properties of antibiotics, which are either of a natural nature or are synthetic analogues of natural substances. One of the most effective agents from the group of fluoroquinolones is a drug for eye treatment of ciprofloxacin.

Description of the preparation

The main active ingredient is ciprofloxacin, the concentration of which in the drug is,%.The drug is available in plastic bottles, equipped with a built-in dropper. The volume of each vial is 5 ml.The drug is a clear liquid of a white or yellowish color. The package may contain 1 or 5 bottles, in a cardboard bundle provided with instructions.

The drug is stored in places without access to sunlight and out of reach for children at t + 15 + 25 ° C for 2 years maximum.When treatment begins, the drug can be used no more than 1 month from the date of opening the package.

Pharmacological action and group

The drug belongs to the group of synthetic antibiotics and has a strong antimicrobial action, providing rapid death of bacteria by negative influence on all life processes of pathogenic flora. It is characterized by extremely low toxicity with respect to the macroorganism. Does not cause habituation to other groups of antibiotics. The drug shows activity when exposed to:

• Most gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic bacteria;
• Some intracellular pathogens (Legionella, Chlamydia, etc.) );
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

With respect to anaerobic microorganisms, the drug does not show activity.

Ciprofloxacin has good absorption in the eye tissue, the maximum concentration is reached after 60 minutes. after instillation, and after another hour it begins to gradually decline.The therapeutic effect is maintained for 4-6 hours after instillation. The drug is excreted through the kidneys (up to 50%), by metabolites (up to 15%), through the gastrointestinal tract (up to 10%).

Indications and contraindications

The drug is prescribed for infectious inflammatory processes in the eyes, when it is established that the disease is caused by microorganisms sensitive to ciprofloxacin.

To such diseases carry a number of pathologies:

• Conjunctivitis- Inflammation of the outer shell of the eye;
• Blepharitis- a number of inflammatory diseases of the edge of the eyelids;
• Keratite- Inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye;
• Mixed formsthese diseases;
• Corneal ulcer- destruction of the corneal tissue deeper than the second layer;
• Barley(meibonite);
• Dacryocystitis- blockage of the lacrimal nasal canal;
• Uveitis- inflammation of the choroid of the eye;
• Infection or inflammation caused by eye trauma or foreign matter penetration;
• Infectious and inflammatory processes in the preoperative or postoperative period.

The use of the drug can be prescribed for both therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, for example, after surgery or after a trauma.

If the pathological process proceeds in mild or moderate form, then in each eye, drop in 1-2 drops in 4 hours. With a severe degree of disease, the dose of the drug is doubled.When the symptoms begin to disappear, after consultation with a doctor, a reduction in the dose of Ciprofloxacin is possible. The course of treatment depends entirely on the effect and the patient's condition. Its duration is determined by the doctor, the average values ​​are 14-21 days.

At the most serious pathologies (for example, a corneal ulcer) it is possible to use an enhanced treatment regimen. Within 6 hours, drip 1 drop in 15 minutes, then every 30 minutes.On the second day the dose is given every hour. After this, they switch to the usual treatment regimen.

When using the drug should carefully observe the rules of instillation:

• Wash hands with soap and water;
• Check whether there are sharp tips on the tip:
• Take a comfortable sitting or lying position;
• Pull the lower eyelid and drip the drug;
• Close his eyes and sit for a while;
• Lightly apply pressure on the eyelid and wipe off any moisture that has appeared on the napkin;
• Perform the same manipulations with the second eye;
• Close the lid tightly and place it in a place inaccessible to children.

If contact lenses are present, they must be removed in advance (15 min. ) and put on not earlier than 15 minutes later. after application.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated for individual intolerance of its components.Since the medicine is an antibacterial agent, its use is most effective after passing the laboratory tests, when the nature of the pathogen is revealed.Then it becomes clear whether it is expedient to use Ciprofloxacin in this particular case. This is especially true for patients with a predisposition to allergic reactions.

Contraindications for the use of ciprofloxacin are also:

• Child age up to 1 year;
• Pregnancy and lactation;
• Viral keratitis.

Particular attention is paid to patients with atherosclerosis, convulsive syndrome, cerebral circulation disorder. These pathologies require application with increased caution. When prescribing a medicinal product, the physician must take into account the presence of chronic somatic diseases in the patient.

In pregnancy

The official instruction prohibits the use of Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy. Although some guidelines indicate the possibility of using a significant excess of benefits for the mother over the likely harm to the fetus.The ban is based on the lack of data on the use of ciprofloxacin for this category of patients.

In any case, every medication used in this period should be approved by the attending physician, who will recommend the appropriate dose and duration of treatment.

To small children

Ciprofloxacin, like its analogues, eye drops Tsipromed and Tsiprolet, prescribed for children, starting with 1 year of life.The initial dosage is in the first 2 days - 1 drop in each eye after 2 hours, during the next 5 days, the time between procedures is doubled and the drug is injected every 4 hours.

The dose and duration of the course of treatment are prescribed only by the pediatrician and are selected individually for each case.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Ciprofloxacin is quite potent, and therefore, when it is used, a number of side effects may occur:

• The appearance of a vascular network on the conjunctiva;
• Discomfortable sensations in gases: itching, photophobia, pain, pain;
• Decreased visual acuity;
• Nausea and even vomiting;
• Unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• Lachrymation or excessive dryness.

If discomfort when using the drug does not pass and even increases, you should stop treatment and seek advice from a specialist.

Overdose of the drug is not possible due to the minimal doses of the drug in the vial.

When treating several types of eye drops at once, you should take a break between the procedures for at least 10 minutes.

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Drops for eyes Ciprolet: instructions for use

Zinc drops for the eyes are described here.

Floksimed: eye drops with instructions http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/kakovo-naznachenie-i-pravilnoe-primenenie-glaznyx-kapel-floksimed.html

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conclusions

Eye drops Ciprofloxacin is a highly effective antimicrobial agent active against most aerobic bacteria and is a first-line preparation in the treatment of many infectious-inflammatory diseases of various structures eye.

However, its use should be justified by a correctly diagnosed diagnosis with the participation of an ophthalmologist, who will be able to offer a treatment scheme in accordance with individual health characteristics patient.

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