Content
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1Inflammation of the joints of the fingers: treatment with drugs and folk remedies
- 1.1What is arthritis?
- 1.2Readers often study together with this material:
- 1.3The editor has found for you two more interesting materials:
- 1.4Diseases similar in clinical picture with arthritis
- 1.5How can you help yourself with folk remedies?
- 1.6Potato infusion
- 1.7Potato Compress
- 1.8Tincture of lilac flowers (similarly used chestnut flowers)
- 1.9Paraffin therapy at home
- 1.10Solutions for oral administration
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2Inflammation of the joints of the fingers: treatment with folk remedies
- 2.1Causes of inflammation of the joints
- 2.2Symptoms of inflammation of the joints of the fingers
- 2.3Folk remedies for the removal of the inflammation of the joints of the fingers
- 2.4Prevention of inflammation of the joints of the fingers
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3The joint on the finger has inflamed: treatment of an inflammation
- 3.1Causes of inflammation of the joints of the hand
- 3.2Symptoms of finger injury
- 3.3Methods of diagnosis
- 3.4Treatment of inflammation of the hand
- 3.5Preventive measures
- 3.6Special instructions for the time of therapy
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4Causes and treatment of inflammation of the joints of the fingers
- 4.1Features of inflammatory processes
- 4.2Arthritis as the cause of inflammation
- 4.3Rheumatoid arthritis
- 4.4Psoriatic arthritis
- 4.5Gouty Arthritis
- 4.6Treatment of diseases
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5Treatment of arthritis of the fingers of the hands of folk remedies - Grandmother's recipes!
- 5.1Folk remedies for the treatment of arthritis of the fingers
Inflammation of the joints of the fingers: treatment with drugs and folk remedies
Recommendations of orthopedist and rheumatologist ...
How often do people think about the role that fingers play in their lives? But they are the most important "assistants" in any job.
When there is inflammation of the joints of the fingers, their mobility is disturbed, and each manipulation brings severe pain. Doing any work causes suffering and disrupts the habitual way of life.
What are the causes of this condition? And than you can help yourself?
What is arthritis?
information for reading
Inflammation of the synovium is a key link in the pathogenesis of arthritis
The term "arthritis" is translated as "inflammation of the joint fingers are not an exception.
Severe deformation of the hand as a result of neglected arthritis occurs when untimely seeking medical help
The synovial membrane plays a key role in maintaining the normal function of the joint. Developing synovial fluid, it participates in the trophic of hyaline cartilage.
Violation of the function leads to the appearance of pathological effusion (purulent, serous, hemorrhagic) in the joint cavity. The supply of cartilage is disturbed, cracks appear, which at a constant load increase.
The result - the destruction of the joint, deformation of the brush.
Readers often study together with this material:
- The causes of wrist hygroma and methods of eliminating pathology without surgery
- Varieties of fracture of the wrist joint and methods of its treatment
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Septic and aseptic inflammation of the joints of the fingers is distinguished.
Septic called arthritis of bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoal etiology. Most often its causes are:
At the aseptic reasons can become:
- Injuries.
- Unfavorable environmental conditions (systematic exposure to cold, constant humidity).
- Professional harm (vibration).
- Diseases of an exchange nature (diabetes, gout).
- Diseases of connective tissue.
- Autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus).
- Age changes.
- Rheumatism (complication of a previous streptococcal infection).
We also recommend to pay attention to the article: "Treatment of arthritis of the fingers".
The editor has found for you two more interesting materials:
- Why the wrist joint hurts: anatomy, causes and treatment of pain
- Why do you have severe pain in your hands and how to get rid of joint pain?
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The clinical picture is accompanied by general and local manifestations.
Local manifestations always accompany the pathological process
The general include the following:
- Temperature increase.
- Weakness.
- Fatigue.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Lethargy.
- Apathy.
Local manifestations are accompanied by:
- Pain.
- Edema.
- Redness.
- Difficulty of movement.
Diseases similar in clinical picture with arthritis
- Arthrosis - the appearance of degenerative processes in the articular cartilage and its destruction. Most often manifested as an inflammation of the joint of the thumb.
With arthrosis, the deformity of the thumb develops early
- Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa (bag), which resembles a sac filled with fluid.
Bursitis leads to disruption of movement in the joint (smoothness of the slip, cushioning movements)
- Tendonitis is an inflammation of the muscle tendons in the joints of the hands.
- Tendovaginitis is a lesion of the muscle tendon sheath.
1
2
Tendinitis (1) and tenosynovitis (2) occur most often as a result of traumatic injuries of the hand
Treatment of inflammation of the joints of the fingers combines the following principles:
- Reduction of the inflammatory reaction.
- Elimination of pain syndrome.
- Improved trophism in the affected area.
- Decreased edema.
- Restoration of motor activity.
The therapy is complex, it includes medical and non-drug treatment.
The patient is prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, acetylsalicylic acid). They allow you to quickly and effectively remove the pain syndrome, reduce swelling and reduce the inflammatory reaction.
In the absence of the effect of this therapy, intraarticular administration of hormones (with aseptic process) or antibiotics (for a bacterial process) is prescribed. This procedure is performed in a hospital.
To improve the supply of cartilage, prescribe drugs containing chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine.
At the end of the acute period, physiotherapy and manual therapy are prescribed. It includes:
- Massage. Performed by a doctor-masseur, in the absence of such - independently. The massage at home starts with a light workout. It is necessary to completely relax the brush and lightly tap on a hard surface. The appearance of light discomfort at the beginning of the procedure is normal.
Next, each hand alternately should passive second hand massage. Start with circular movements in the wrist joint, and then there is a warm-up of each finger.
- Electrophoresis.
- UHF-therapy.
- Magnetotherapy.
- "Darsonval." Used to reduce pain. Possible application in the period of exacerbation.
- Acupuncture.
How can you help yourself with folk remedies?
Treatment of inflammation of the joints of the fingers of the hands with folk remedies is highly effective, especially at the initial stages of the disease. This therapy removes symptoms, improves overall health. And most importantly - it is absolutely safe and has a minimum of side effects.
Potato infusion
For cooking, you will need: 200 ml of kefir and 1 raw potato (finely grated). The components are mixed. The course of treatment is 1 month.
- 1-10 day - daily reception.
- 11-20 days - every two days.
- 20-30 days - every three days.
Potato Compress
Green raw potatoes are ground and heated to 30-40º. It is laid out on the diseased joint with a layer of about 1 cm, wrapped in film, wrapped. This procedure is carried out overnight for 7 days.
Tincture of lilac flowers (similarly used chestnut flowers)
The glass jar fills a little more than half with flowers, is filled with vodka. Infuse in a dark place for 3 weeks. Used for grinding joints.
They ease the condition of the bath with various herbs and essential oils (St. John's wort, scarlet, tea tree oil).
Paraffin therapy at home
You will need:
- 100 grams of paraffin for hands;
- 30 ml of vegetable oil;
- 15 drops of tea tree oil.
The mixture is heated until melting. After a little cold. Her fingers are lowered. Next, a compress is done for 30 minutes.
Thanks to the warm paraffin, the blood flow in the tissues and joints improves
Solutions for oral administration
- Carrot and celery juice in a proportion: mix. Take half a glass for half an hour before meals. Drink 2 times a day.
- 20 grams of dried leaves of cranberries pour a glass of boiling water. Insist 30 minutes. Take 20 grams 3 times a day.
- 3 teaspoons of herb sage to mix with, l boiling water. Insist 60 minutes. Take 70 grams 3 times a day.
You can not miss arthritis.
However, due to the intense employment or reluctance to go to the doctor, many are delaying the process and are only turning when discomfort becomes unbearable.
It is important to remember: the earlier treatment begins, the more chances for its success and full rehabilitation.
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A source: http://SustavInfo.com/vidy/sustavy-ruk/lechenie-vospaleniya-sustavov-na-rukah/
Inflammation of the joints of the fingers: treatment with folk remedies
As-female »Beauty and health» Home doctor »Traditional medicine
The joints of the fingers are subjected to a constant load, which is many times greater than all other joints in the human body. This is due to the fact that in any case it is necessary to work by hand, loading their joints.
Therefore, when a predisposing factor appears in the joints of the fingers, inflammation can easily begin. Such a problem exists at any age. Doctors call the inflammatory process in arthritis joints. The disease occurs in one of two forms - acute or chronic.
Chronic inflammation of the joints of the fingers usually occurs either for age-related reasons, or after improper treatment of the acute form of inflammation. Today arthritis of the joints of the hands is the most common joint disease in the whole world.
Only with its timely treatment it is possible to restore health and maintain the full mobility of the fingers. For this, both traditional medicines and folk remedies are applicable.
The latter have long established themselves as effective and perfectly safe (of course, with the observance of dosages and cooking rules). With mild forms of inflammatory process, folk treatment can even be used as the main one.
Causes of inflammation of the joints
In order to begin inflammation of the joints on the fingers, it is necessary to have provoking factors that will give impetus to the development of the pathological process. Specialists are the main provocators of inflammation of the joints:
- injury to the joints;
- operation on the joints;
- hypothermia of the hands;
- influenza (arthritis occurs as a complication of the disease);
- ARVI (arthritis manifests itself as a complication of the disease);
- disturbance of metabolic processes in the body;
- hereditary predisposition to joint diseases;
- alcoholism;
- smoking;
- excessive load on the fingers (hairdressers, computer operators);
- regular lifting of heavy weights.
Considering that it is easy enough to provoke the inflammatory process in the joints, it should be in the presence of a triggering factor with special attention to treat their fingers and with the first changes in their condition to seek medical help.
Symptoms of inflammation of the joints of the fingers
In inflammatory processes in the joints of the fingers of the hands, patients develop characteristic symptoms, which must be immediately noticed. Initiation of therapy should be, if observed:
- pain in the joint;
- crunching in the joint when moving;
- swelling in the joint;
- burning sensation in the joint region;
- apparent deformation of the joint;
- limited mobility;
- temperature increase.
All these manifestations of the inflammatory process indicate that he has gone too far. In this stage of inflammation the body can not cope with it on its own, and the disease will only worsen, so it is urgent to start treatment.
Folk remedies for the removal of the inflammation of the joints of the fingers
Before proceeding to therapy, you should minimize the burden on the patient's joints.
This will significantly speed up treatment and increase its effectiveness.
Folk remedies can be used both independently and in complex therapy, combining them with medications.
- A good medicine for joints is a mixture of honey and cinnamon. In order to conduct treatment, you should take 1 large (table) spoon of honey and mix with half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon. Use the formula in full volume on an empty stomach for 20 days.
- You can use honey and externally for a therapeutic compress. For this purpose, take 1 small (tea) spoon of honey, mustard powder and vegetable oil and mix well until a homogeneous mass is obtained. This drug is used, slightly heated, as a compress on the affected joint. The procedure lasts for 60 minutes. The compress is put 1 time a day until the pain syndrome completely disappears.
- Grass from the roots of elecampane will be useful for joints. Taking 20 grams of crushed roots, they are poured with 1 full glass of high-quality vodka and, placing in darkness, insist the medicine for 14 days. After that, having detached the composition, it is used to rub the sick fingers in the morning and in the evening for 1 month. In the presence of wounds on the skin, rubbing should not be applied until they are healed.
- You can use a compress for the therapy, for which you take in equal quantities salt, baking soda, mustard powder and honey. The ingredients are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. After that, the mixture is applied to the diseased joint, covered with a cloth, polyethylene, fixed with a bandage and warmed with a woolen mitten. This compress is left to warm up for a whole night, and in the morning the medicinal mixture is washed off with water. This treatment lasts no less than 14 days.
- It will help relieve the pain and inflammation of a compress made from oatmeal. For it, you should weld the flakes in relation to water: and apply in a warm form to the aching joint. Then, after making a full-fledged compress, leave it for 60 minutes. There are 3 procedures per day. The duration of therapy is at least 21 weeks. The pain syndrome is removed after 2-4 days.
- Effective means for treating inflammation of the joints of the fingers is the grist, which is made by taking 1 tablespoon of iodine, honey, medical alcohol and pharmacy glycerine. The obtained composition is used for rubbing the patient joint at least 3 times a day. Treatment lasts for 14 days.
- Onion applications also help to speed up the removal of inflammation. In order to get the medicine, 1 large onion is twisted through a meat grinder and mixed with 1 pinch of salt. After this, the resulting mass is applied to the diseased joints and fixed with a bandage. Leave the remedy for 30 minutes. This treatment is carried out until the pain and swelling in the joint area disappear.
- A good tool for treating arthritis of the fingers is the egg-turpentine ointment. To get it, 1 raw egg yolk of a chicken egg is mixed with 1 small spoon of turpentine and the same amount of apple cider vinegar. Further, after mixing the drug, it is rubbed into the affected joint 2 times a day for 20 days.
- Excellent help with inflammation and compresses with wormwood. In order to teach a medicine, you need to take 1 tablespoon chopped dried grass and pour 1 cup of freshly boiled water. After this, putting the dishes with the drug on fire, the composition is again brought to a boil. Then the medicine is insisted for 2 hours. Strain, the resulting broth is used for compresses overnight for 20 days.
- A useful shake will be the following composition: 2 tablespoons of sunflower or olive oil are combined with the same volume of bleached oil and mixed. This means rub the inflamed joint for the night. Therapy is performed until the pain syndrome is permanently eliminated.
- It is possible to apply in the treatment of inflamed joints and a product on the basis of water sponges. Taking 1 tablespoon of butter, it is combined with the maximum chopped bodjagi. After that, the obtained ointment is rubbed into the diseased joint and put on the hands of cotton gloves. Leave the ointment to work on the whole night. Continue therapy until all the symptoms of the inflammatory process disappear.
- In order to remove the pain symptom with inflammation of the joints on the fingers, one should take 1 dining room spoon rubbed on a small grated potato and black radish and add to them 1 tablespoon chopped parsley. After this, after mixing all the ingredients, the composition is used for the compress. The medicine is put on the fingers and left until the pain disappears. If necessary, the vegetable mass is changed every 4 hours. Usually the pain goes away after 1 hour of compress action. This treatment is carried out until the pain syndrome caused by inflammation disappears completely.
- It is useful to apply for therapy and a bath with sea salt. For their carrying out it is required to dissolve 4 tablespoons of sea salt in 2 liters of hot water. Further, when the water temperature becomes about 50 degrees, make a bathtub lasting 15 minutes. At its end, the hands are wiped dry and put on for warming up woolen gloves or mittens. Such treatment is performed at bedtime every day for 3 weeks. Positive changes in the patient's condition are observed after a few days of treatment.
- It is not superfluous in the fight against inflammation of the joints on the fingers of the hands will be the use of the root horseradish. In order to get a medicine out of it, take 1 kilogram of horseradish root rubbed on a fine grater and pour 4 liters of water. Then, putting the composition on the fire, it is brought to a boil and cooked for 5 minutes. After cooling, the medicine is filtered and mixed with 500 grams of flower honey. Use this drug inside 1 glass a day after meals. The treatment continues for 20 days.
- It helps to cope with the disease and a medicine prepared on the basis of acetic essence. In order to get it, you take 400 milliliters of essence, put in it 2 raw chicken eggs, a packet of butter and a piece of stainless steel weighing 10 grams. This composition is left to infuse for 10 days, after which the liquid is drained off. The received infusion rub the joints 2 times a day until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
- Used for various bruises white cabbage can also relieve the inflammation of the joints of the fingers. In order to carry out treatment, one cabbage leaf should be discarded and applied to the affected area for 12 hours. This therapy lasts for 2 weeks.
- The juice of black radish is also an effective remedy against inflammation of the joints. For treatment it is required to take 1 root and squeeze out the juice from it. Next, the juice is rubbed into the diseased joints 4 times a day for 20 days. Such treatment allows you to warm up the sore spot and eliminate the inflammatory process due to the fact that the radish is a natural antibiotic.
- The bay leaves favorably affects the joints and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. In order to cope with the disease, you should take 2 teaspoons of well-crushed laurel leaves and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Having established the composition in a thermos for 12 hours, it is decanted and applied on an empty stomach at 50 milliliters for 2 weeks.
- The infusion, prepared from dandelion flowers, effectively relieves pain and inflammation. In order to get the medicinal composition, it is necessary to take a jar with a volume of 1 liter and fill it up to half with a plant's flowers. After that, the jar is filled to the brim with medical alcohol. The drug is insisted for 3 weeks in a dark place, at this time the composition should be shaken daily. Having filtered off, the infusion is used to rub the patient joint up to 6 times a day for 20 days.
- Do not forget when treating and healing fir oil. In order to cure inflamed joints, they must be rubbed at least 3 times a day for 14 days.
Prevention of inflammation of the joints of the fingers
Diseases of joints, like many other diseases, can be prevented through preventive measures. To date, as the best measures to prevent the development of the inflammatory process in the joints, doctors recommend:
- timely and full treatment of any infectious diseases;
- prevention of hypothermia of the hands;
- refusal to use tobacco;
- refusal from the use of alcohol;
- balanced diet;
- exclusion of overload of the joints of the fingers;
- control the amount of salt used;
- use 2 liters of clean water a day.
It is prevention is the guarantee of joints' health on the hands and maintaining the full mobility of the fingers. Preventive actions will help to protect not only from inflammation of the joints, but also from many other diseases.
A source: http://OnWomen.ru/vospalenie-sustavov-palcev-ruk.html
The joint on the finger has inflamed: treatment of an inflammation
The joints of the fingers are inflamed and sore for many reasons. The most frequent can be called all kinds of abnormalities and diseases of the musculoskeletal system of a person.
Surgeons and rheumatologists with confidence declare that at occurrence of the slightest dyscomfort it is necessary to search for its or his true premises, instead of to be engaged in elimination of signs.
Causes of inflammation of the joints of the hand
When a patient turns to doctors with complaints of pain in the fingers, it is usually an arthritis. Diseases associated with autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes mellitus, and tuberculosis, are also possible.
In view of the rather thin anatomical structure, the joints of the fingers from these diseases suffer in the first place, especially reacting to the slightest inflammation.
Not the last role can play:
- injuries;
- stretching;
- weight transfer.
This is due to the constant movement of the joints and ligaments of the hands.
If a patient suffers from arthritis, a disease that affects the joints of the entire musculoskeletal system, then his symptoms are similar in many respects to signs of rheumatism. A person can additionally suffer from aches in joints.
Arthritis occurs both in the chronicle and in acute form, hitting one or more of the joints of the hand.
According to medical statistics, this pathology is so widespread that almost every family has a patient with arthritis. Approximately every sixth patient has a high chance of becoming disabled due to bone deformation, even despite adequate treatment.
.It has already been repeatedly proven that it is impossible to completely cure arthritis at the moment.
.Inflammation of the hands and pain can disturb pregnant women. This is usually due to the excessive vulnerability of the weakened organism, which reacts even to insignificant deviations from the norm. In this case, you can not ignore the symptoms and immediately seek help and begin treatment.
Symptoms of finger injury
Inflammation of the joints of the fingers makes it difficult to know about yourself. Only with time, as the disease develops, a person will feel:
- pain syndrome at the site of inflammation;
- slight swelling;
- unusually fast fatigue of the hands;
- redness of the skin in the joint region;
- decrease in the movement of the fingers.
If there is no adequate treatment, then with neglected arthritis, an irreversible deformation of the wrist begins.
The inflammatory process in the fingers with the primary signs of diseases is not excluded: osteoarthritis, spondylitis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Still's disease, pseudogout, gout, juvenile idiopathic, septic arthritis.
Sometimes harbingers of arthritis of the fingers can manifest pathologies that are not connected with the joints and joints of the musculoskeletal system.
A patient with arthritis who is concerned about inflammation of the hand and thumb can experience:
- disturbance of sleep function;
- irritation;
- tearfulness.
Methods of diagnosis
Pathological changes in the joints become a prerequisite of severe pain. To determine their cause, you should consult a traumatologist or surgeon. The doctor on external symptoms can put an adequate diagnosis and recommend treatment.
For a detailed study of the problem, it is important to conduct a deeper diagnosis. To do this, it is necessary to undergo ultrasound, which allows you to visually identify the damaged areas of the joint tissues, ligaments and then proceed with therapy.
To identify arthritis, the patient needs to undergo several auxiliary studies. Their main task is not only to establish the correct diagnosis, but also to determine the factor that caused the pathology. These include injuries, infections and allergic reactions.
The most modern and most effective diagnostic study in medicine is considered to be arthroscopy. This low-traumatic procedure allows:
- carefully consider the affected phalanges of the fingers;
- take the joint fluid for analysis.
As an instrumental study, x-rays are used. To obtain complete information about the changes in bone tissues, magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography is additionally shown. They will identify what is not visible on the X-ray.
Treatment of inflammation of the hand
Treatment of arthritis takes a long time. The patient should be morally tune to this protracted period, which can last more than 12 months.
In the inflammatory process in ligaments and brushes, mandatory use medicines that help to relieve inflammation and pain, spread of the disease.
With the progression of arthritis, the main course is supplemented with ancillary drugs. This will help achieve the desired result. Each patient should take into account that the use of such medicines should be long, as the effect from them comes slowly.
For the removal of inflammation and pain shows the use of medicinal pharmacies:
.Treatment also provides for the mandatory use of vitamin complexes, ideally if they are in the form of injections. This approach will not only reduce the manifestation of the disease, but also improve the nervous system, and vitamins for bones and joints will significantly strengthen the skeleton.
.Positive dynamics can be achieved through the use of physiotherapy methods:
- magnetotherapy;
- UHF;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- diadynamic therapy.
To treat phalanges of fingers by popular methods without medicines is strictly prohibited. This will not only not give the desired result, but will bring the disease to a chronic form. It is especially important to begin treatment as early as possible if the pain of both hands is painful.
Preventive measures
In view of the fact that the disease arthritis develops as a result of many factors, for its prevention it is necessary to try to prevent development excess mass of the stele, improper, inefficient nutrition and working conditions, under which there is excessive stress on the joints and bones.
Do not allow the emergence and progression of arthritis can be provided that the load is properly distributed to the joints of a person, systematic and moderate exercise, or at least exercise.
With regard to nutrition and maintaining normal weight, it is important to add to the diet products containing a sufficient amount of fluoride, calcium, phosphorus. We must not forget about the mandatory use of fresh vegetables and fruits. Best if they are seasonal.
Doctors recommend:
- reduce the amount of sugar and other foods, which includes many simple carbohydrates (such assimilated too quickly and do not give the body saturation);
- to abandon the addictions (alcohol and smoking);
- do frequent breaks in work, especially if there is a high load on the joints and hands.
Positive effect on the condition of joints is the use of bone, fish broths and culinary dishes based on them: jellies, jellies, jellies, jelly.
Special instructions for the time of therapy
You can treat arthritis of the thumb with the help of warming. Quite often this method helps to relieve pain, even the strongest. The warming effect is possessed by many gels and ointments, which can be bought at the pharmacy. During their use, a slight burning sensation is allowed.
If the patient is unable to tolerate pain, the treatment may include strong painkillers in the form of intramuscular injections. Injections are able to heal much faster than capsules and tablets.
And some patients, especially those suffering from problems of the gastrointestinal tract, do not tolerate oral medication.
Strongly acting agents cause in them an aggravation of diseases of the stomach and pancreas.
Inflammation of the hand and thumb can be suppressed by rubbing in places of swelling. This will help to improve blood flow in the affected areas.
Under the condition of moderate mobility, the phalanx of the fingers will be significantly less in a few days, however, when the load on the joints is increased, the discomfort returns.
Therefore, during treatment it is better not to overload the affected limb.
A source: http://sustav.info/travmy/vospaleniya/vospalenie-sustavov-palcev-ruk-lechenie.html
Causes and treatment of inflammation of the joints of the fingers
Inflammation of the joints of the fingers interferes with normal human activity. What can you do well when your hands hurt? During this period, you can forget about skilled work, creative impulses; even keeping a spoon at times becomes difficult.
Is it possible to fight such a disease? In an unopened state, the inflammation of the joints of the fingers is treatable even by folk remedies, and home treatment can relieve suffering. However, most often you need to contact a specialist.
Only a doctor can differentiate pathology and prescribe effective treatment.
Features of inflammatory processes
The joints of the fingers are constantly in motion, including undergoing a load. The high activity of the joints and the load on them increase the probability of the development of degenerative processes, which has increased significantly over the years.
The cartilage of the joints experiences enormous loads, which, in the presence of provoking factors, leads to their destruction. The next factor that generates inflammatory reactions, trauma danger.
The fingers of the hands produce so much manipulation that their trauma becomes a common occurrence: cuts, bruises, etc. Dislocations and subluxations of the joints, especially the thumb, are one of the most common injuries.
.They provoke the destruction of the joint tissues.
When performing various works in the workplace and at home, hands are in contact with various substances, including aggressive ones, at different temperatures.
Under these conditions it is impossible to exclude overheating or hypothermia of the fingers. The substances themselves are very often allergens, which provokes infectious and allergic processes.
The joint of the finger is inflamed for various reasons, the process has a different pathogenesis.Most often, pain, swelling and inflammation cause the following pathologies: arthritis, arthrosis, bursitis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis, trauma.
Arthritis as the cause of inflammation
Arthritis is the most common cause of inflammation of the fingers.
It begins to develop as an inflammation of the synovial membrane of the joint, which leads to an increase in the amount of fluid, a change in its composition, and the appearance of exudate. The composition of exudate can be serous, purulent and bloody.
Inflammation leads to damage to the cartilaginous tissue, disruption of the ligament and capsule structure, and then to deformation of the joint. The main causes of arthritis:
- connective tissue diseases (rheumatism, etc.);
- disturbance of metabolic processes (diabetes, gout);
- infection (septic character, tuberculosis, syphilis, etc.);
- injuries of the joints;
- external factors (hypothermia, permanent high humidity at high temperature, vibration);
- the age factor;
- hereditary predisposition.
If the joint is inflamed due to arthritis, then the following characteristic symptoms are observed:
- swelling of the joints, redness of the skin;
- considerable pain when moving with your fingers and after a prolonged immobility of the hand;
- temperature increase;
- restriction of movement;
- increased pain in the evening;
- weakness;
- insomnia.
Rheumatoid arthritis
One of the most common varieties of arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis, which refers to infectious and allergic diseases.
The first manifestation of such a pathology is observed on the index and middle fingers; and rheumatoid arthritis has a characteristic sign (inflammation has a symmetrical appearance on both arms).
Then the joints of the other fingers are involved in the process. A distinctive symptom is the intensification of pain in the morning. There are also all the other signs of arthritis. Often the cause of the disease are nervous stress, hypothermia, cold and flu.
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis usually develops in people with psoriatic lesions of the skin on other parts of the body. A distinctive feature is the axial lesion of the finger.
Inflammation covers all the joints on the finger from below to the nail. Finger blushes completely.
Unlike the previous type, the defeat is not symmetrical and can occur on one hand.
Gouty Arthritis
Gouty arthritis is caused by a violation of metabolic processes, most often the level of purines. The main reason is an increase in the concentration of uric acid in the blood with the deposition of urate in the tissues.
The first sign is pain in the thumb, with a gradual spread to all the joints of the fingers. The main attacks of pain are manifested at night. Swelling develops rapidly, there is an increase in local temperature, redness.
The aggravation of the disease provokes poor nutrition (fatty foods), excessive consumption of alcohol, coffee and strong tea, too hot bath.
Such a common inflammatory disease, like arthrosis, has a dystrophic character developing as a gradual, long-term destruction of the articular cartilage.
Pathology is expressed in the slow change of the terminal bone zones under the influence of the inflammatory process and the gradual degeneration of the periarticular tissues.
Osteoarthritis arises from the disturbance of the metabolic process leading to structural changes in the cartilaginous tissue, and is caused by the loss of proteoglycans. Main reasons:
- injuries of fingers;
- Excess load on the joint;
- inflammation caused by other diseases;
- the age factor;
- poor-quality food;
- supercooling;
- autoimmune diseases;
- general intoxication of the body;
- chronic colds;
- genetic predisposition.
The characteristic signs of arthrosis are marked deformation, pain in the thumb. Bursitis is an inflammation of the joint bag with the concentration of a significant amount of exudate.
The main symptoms are puffiness, redness, pain, a sharp increase in temperature on the affected joint. feature - mobile swelling of the round form, soft to the touch.
The progressive disease passes into a chronic form with periodic exacerbation. In the chronic course, a salt deposit in the joint joins the process. With open wounds on the finger, purulent bursitis can develop with an increase in the temperature of the entire body.
Osteomyelitis is a purulent-necrotic lesion of bone tissue with the transition to the joints of the fingers. The main reason is infection with pathogenic bacteria. The disease develops rapidly (with a rise in temperature to 39 ° C, there is a sharp intoxication of the body). Within 3-4 days, a very severe joint pain is felt. Swelling quite quickly spreads to the entire brush. Changing to a chronic form is possible. On joints purulent fistulas can form. The triggered disease leads to the immobilization of the joint and the curvature of the finger.
Treatment of diseases
With a developed inflammatory process, it is necessary to take anti-inflammatory drugs, including with the introduction into the joint. Effective treatment with electrophoresis (caripain).
In complex process complex medication is prescribed.
Treatment consists of the following: anti-inflammatory drugs with restoring effect (Collagen, Methotrexate); non-steroid preparations (Diclofenac, Piroxicam, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin); steroid injection means (Cortisone).
With severe pain, you can take Indocin, Naprosin, Voltaren. With polyarthritis, glucocorticoid drugs like Prednisolone or Dexamethasone may be prescribed.
As folk remedies, compresses, rubbing, baths with medicinal solutions, taking infusions and decoctions are good results. Anti-inflammatory and restoring effect is noted when taking a bath with the addition of eucalyptus, St. John's wort, sandalwood oil, calendula. An ancient remedy is a rubbed onion, which is put on the swelling.
It is recommended to rub with alcoholic tincture of Kalanchoe or fir oil. Effective means for grinding - infusion of a mixture of pine buds with sugar.
A source: http://1PoSustavam.ru/boli/vospalenie-sustavov-palcev-ruk.html
Treatment of arthritis of the fingers of the hands of folk remedies - Grandmother's recipes!
The wrinkled fingers of our caring grandmothers are often twisted and sore. But it's not a matter of old age.
Deformation of the joints and pain is a consequence of an inflammatory process in the connective tissue, called arthritis. The disease can affect the large joints of the body, but most often suffer small joints on the fingers.
If the inflammation has passed more than three cartilage, then the name of the disease acquires a new form - polyarthritis.
The destruction of the cartilaginous tissue occurs gradually and changes into a chronic form. To begin treatment it is necessary at the first signs of illness, so that the ailment does not lead to a complete loss of mobility of the joints and disability.
TOsigns of arthritis of fingersinclude: joint pain, partial loss of mobility, skin color change to red, crimson or even cyanotic, swelling, the presence of "nodules" under the skin, creaking in the joints, rising body temperature or locally in the zone inflammation.
If the cause of arthritis of the fingers is not old age, then what?
The causes of arthritis:
- Hereditary factor. It is because of the genetic predisposition that arthritis can occur.
- Infectious diseases. Patients who have suffered or suffer from diabetes mellitus, colds, venereal diseases, influenza, tuberculosis, syphilis, dysentery are at risk, since the pathogens are streptococci and golden staphylococcus aureus.
- Injuries, bruises, transferred operative interventions on the joints.
- Infringements in work of immune system. Arthritis is a severe autoimmune disease, that is, the immune system begins to attack cells of connective tissue, producing antibodies against them.
- Improper nutrition, smoking and constant hypothermia of the fingers are very common causes of the development of pathological processes in the joints.
Inflammation can affect the fingers of people who systematically subject joints to heavy loads.
Depending on the causes and degree of development of arthritis, the attending physician will select appropriate treatment.
In order todiagnosethe appearance of arthritis (there are more than one hundred and fifty), the patient is necessarily referred to an X-ray, blood tests and, if necessary, to the analysis of the joint fluid (puncture).
Treatment of arthritismust be timely, comprehensive and systematic.
A rheumatologist at the initial stages of arthritis (regardless of the type and cause of the disease) can prescribe a diet, exercise therapy for the patient. avoid muscle atrophy, physiotherapy, massage, sanatorium treatment, a complex of vitamins, as well as traditional medicine methods aimed at improving metabolism in tissues, restoration of cartilaginous tissue, reduction of inflammatory processes and pain sensations, generally restorative and, if necessary, restful facilities. All appointments are made based on the characteristics of the patient's body. The possible allergic reactions, presence of pregnancy, age, presence of other diseases (internal organs and integuments) are necessarily taken into account. Self-medication is not categorically recommended.
Forpreventionarthritis of the fingers is necessary to fully eat, limit the intake of salt and sugar, fight with the available excess weight, refuse to take narcotic drugs, smoking, alcohol. It is desirable not to allow hypothermia of limbs, overwork, untimely treatment of infectious diseases.
Folk remedies for the treatment of arthritis of the fingers
Compresses - the most effective and common means for arthritis.
Apply it on clean skin so that each successive layer (first moistened in a medicinal solution cloth, then a film, a warming layer of cotton wool or cloth, fixing the dressing) was wider previous.
Instead of a fixing bandage, cotton gloves can be used. But with the presence of pustular wounds, cuts, inflammations on the skin, this method of treatment is contraindicated.
Medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory, wound-healing effect: aloe, leaves cranberries and blackberries, pomegranate juice, marigold flowers and chamomile, sage, burdock, coltsfoot, pine greens, onions.
.To remove pain and swelling will help: cabbage, ledum, bay leaf, kidney and leaves of lilac, birch, cyclamen european, elecampane, celery.
.Folk recipes for the treatment of arthritis of the fingers:
- Twenty grams of nine-neck roots are poured into half a glass of vodka and left in a dark place for two weeks. After that, use the solution as a triturate.
- We take in equal proportions mustard dry, honey, soda and salt, carefully mix, we put on sick joints, we leave a compress for the night. In the morning, we wash it off with water.
- Oat flakes are cooked for ten minutes and applied for one hour as a compress on the fingers.
- Remove the exacerbation of warming from sea salt (salt heat in an oven, wrap in tissue and add for one hour) followed by trituration with fir oil (for each hand not more than five drops pure oil).
- It helps with arthritis massage with a mixture of olive oil and celandine. For its preparation we take eleven three tablespoons, pour one liter of oil and leave in a dark place for two weeks. Then the tincture should be filtered and used for massage.
- Honey, iodine, alcohol and glycerin are mixed in equal proportions and used as a grinder.
- We chop the onion on a grater and apply the resulting gruel to the brushes for thirty minutes daily.
- One chicken yolk is mixed with a teaspoon of turpentine and apple cider vinegar to a homogeneous mass and rub the ointment into the skin dry.
- Twenty grams of crushed rhizomes of Georgian duckweed (cyclamen European) are poured with ten liters of water, brought to a boil, cooled and applied twice a day in the form of hand baths.
- We pour a single spoonful of herb wormwood with a glass of boiling water, bring it to a boil, cool it and prepare a compress.
- Sunflower oil in equal proportions is mixed with butter and bleached fingers before bed. It is strictly forbidden to use the mixture inside.
- One teaspoon of butter at room temperature to a homogeneous mass is mixed with chopped spoonbark. The mixture is rubbed into the skin before going to bed. After that, we put cotton gloves on.
Most often folk healers recommend using arthritis to use compresses from cabbage, honey, burdock, coltsfoot, as well as compresses from a mixture of crushed chalk and kefir.
Leaves of plants are applied to affected joints for the night.
To improve the effect, it is recommended to eat nettle leaves, garlic, celery juice, beans, cherries, raspberries, cranberries, birch sap, tea with fresh black currant leaves.
With the systematic use of recipes of traditional healers, periods of exacerbation will occur much less frequently.
However, if the fingers are completely affected by polyarthritis and the joints no longer perform motor functions, a strong inflammatory process is observed, the attending physician may prescribe a treatment in the form of a surgical interference.
A source: http://med-shkola.ru/artrit/lechenie-artrita-paltsev-ruk-narodnyimi-sredstvami.html