Every adult should closely monitor the skin condition and immediately react to any changes in the skin, especially if red spots appear on the body, which itch, flake and itch.
The presence of red spots and rashes may indicate a variety of internal diseases, hormonal changes, allergic reaction, infectious diseases.
In this article, we will consider rashes on the skin in the form of red spots, with or without itching in adults. And also we learn what causes contribute to the development of this problem.
Causes of red spots on the skin
If a person has red spots on the skin, he should not ignore it. The reasons for the appearance of such spots are very many and the consequences can be very different, so it is impossible to delay with a visit to the doctor.
The cause of the appearance of red spots on the skin can be as an ordinary allergy, with it on the skin there are red spots that itch (see. a photo). In addition, there is no need to exclude stress, poor nutrition, as well as more serious diseases, including internal diseases and hormonal imbalances.
Let's consider more in detail the most widespread variants, and detailed photos will help you to be defined with a choice.
Vegetative disorders
Often in life, you can meet people who, with emotional or physical stress, overheating, etc., have red spots on the skin. This is especially noticeable on the neck, face, back, upper thoracic region. This symptom, most likely, speaks about vegetative dysfunction, that is, a violation of the vascular tone.
It does not lead to any serious health consequences, but it is almost impossible to get rid of stains. But the use of such tools that help normalize the work of capillaries, as a contrast shower and physical exercises, can reduce the manifestation of redness.
Eczema
Allergic skin disease in the form of rashes or vesicles. The eczema is accompanied by severe itching. Plant and chemical dyes, aromatic additives in food can cause this disease.
Preservatives and additives in cosmetics can also stimulate the development of eczema. After the bite of insects, as well as certain types of food (for example, spicy and salty foods, citrus fruits, smoked foods, chocolate, carbonated drinks) provoke this rash.
To provoke eczema can also stressful situations. In women, it often appears after childbirth (physical activity, lack of sleep). When the digestive tract is disrupted, eczema may also occur.
Allergy
Eruptions on the skin with allergies can be very diverse. This may be one spot or many small ones that cover the entire skin of the patient. Most often, the clinical picture resembles a skin burn of nettle, so very often allergic skin reactions are called hives.
This kind of irritation can occur when you get on the exposed skin of any substances. Often an allergic reaction with the appearance of characteristic red spots on the skin is caused by food products, animal hair, pollen of plants.
When the cause becomes clear, a person needs to stop contact with the allergen. In the case of food products, for example, nuts, chocolate, honey, some kinds of seafood, citrus, they are excluded from the habitual diet of an individual.
Pink lichen
Against the backdrop of a weakened immunity, this disease can manifest itself in the form of large red spots, around which later there are many small ones that are accompanied by severe itching.
There is no definite treatment in this case, pink lichen alone passes several weeks later. However, you should follow a hypoallergenic diet and limit the use of cosmetics. To remove the itching, it is recommended to use antihistamines, and the spots themselves can be lubricated with the hormonal ointment Advant.
Ringworm
Ringworm is commonly called microsporia, a contagious fungal disease that affects both the skin and hair. It is also transmitted from pets and children who played with sick animals. There is a risk of catching microsporia through hairdressing tools and other people's hats.
When microspores on the skin appear oval or round red dry spots, the boundaries of which are clearly delineated. In addition to the skin, ringworm affects the scalp, because on the eyebrows, eyelashes and on the scalp there are red spots-foci: hair on them are broken off and covered with a touch of fungal spores.
Autoimmune diseases
With red lupus on the background of red spots there are foci of peeling, whereas in scleroderma the spots are formed on the zones of cicatrical skin changes nevertheless, with systemic variants of the disease, red spots on the skin can occur with the activation of a chronically leaky autoimmune process.
This group of diseases is associated with psoriasis - the disease has a characteristic symptom: the appearance of flaky red spots on the skin protruding above the surface. Sometimes they are crusted. These red spots cause severe itching. The nature of this disease is not yet fully understood. But for one reason the immune system plays a decisive role in this.
Infectious diseases of the skin
The transmission path is contact or airborne. Usually, in the early stages of the disease, the patient has rashes on the skin in the form of red spots. They spread over a fairly large area of the body, causing an increase in temperature.
To such ailments can be attributed: scarlet fever, chickenpox, rubella, measles, meningitis, lichen. With these diseases, local drugs, plenty of drink, vitamins and bed rest are prescribed. When measles and chicken pox are smeared with a solution of potassium permanganate or zelenok. With scarlet fever, rashes are accompanied by skin peeling and general malaise (nausea, chills, drowsiness).
Scabies
Scabies - a rapidly transmitted infectious disease, the causative agent of which is an itch mite (itch). The main symptoms of scabies are red, causing the strongest itching spots that appear in the navel, between the fingers of the hands, on the elbows. Skin itching has the property to intensify towards the night.
What to do?
As can be seen from all of the above, the reasons for the appearance of red spots on the body are incredible, while sometimes redness of the skin can indicate the onset of serious diseases.
Therefore, with any rashes it is best to immediately go to a medical institution for a good specialist, so that after the analysis he could correctly diagnose and timely appoint You are cured.
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