Chronic cough

Symptoms of chronic (persistent) cough

Coughing is a reflex action aimed at removing excess mucus, dust particles, and smoke from the respiratory tract. This act is a natural protective function of the body. But along with the positive sides, such an impetuous action can cause irritability, physical weakness, dizziness. In addition, a constant cough interferes with a full sleep and causes a lot of inconvenience to people who are close to a person who regularly makes loud and unpleasant sounds.

Physicians conditionally cough for duration are divided into several forms:

Sluggish - reflex action is manifested for a long time, but attacks with the manifestation of additional side symptoms are completely absent.
Acute - can last no more than 2-3 weeks. However, it is accompanied by high or very low temperature, reddening of the throat and other unpleasant symptoms.
Subacute - an intermediate period in which the reflex action can pass or pass into a constant and debilitating.
Chronic - reflex action torments a person for a long time, sometimes a symptom may be present for 2-3 months. In this case, a slight cough passes without temperature.
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The overwhelming majority of people lightly refer to the appearance of this symptom. It is believed that if there is no significant pain in the throat, sputum does not go away, the reflex act is easy, although constant, passes without temperature, it can be ignored or treated at home. However, in most cases, after 1-2 months of constant bouts of painful cough that occur every day, the doctor fixes a chronic form of the disease.

Constant (chronic cough) against allergies

Postnazalny syndrome, as a consequence of cold and allergic diseases, rhinitis and sinusitis. A permanent act is provoked by a runny nose and increased edema of the larynx with a secret secretion.

Bronchial asthma is the most probable cause of chronic reflex act in adults and the main one in children and adolescents. The associated act in some cases may be the only symptom of asthma. It is seasonal, it regresses when it freezes, changes the humidity of the air, or from the presence of sharp odors. Sometimes accompanied by shortness of breath and rattling.

Persistent cough as a result of infections

Chronic bronchitis is caused by constant irritation of the respiratory tract. Most often forced exhalation is dry, although sometimes it happens with the departure of viscous sputum. Most people with this diagnosis are smokers.

Poison cough is the result of transferred ARI and ARVI. In some cases, untreated diseases can lead to the development of a chronic character in reflex action.

Cough with chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis occurs against the background of nasal breathing. Forced breathing through the mouth helps to infect the larynx and irritate it with dry cold air. As a consequence, there is a perspiration in the throat and dry cough.

Diseases of the upper respiratory tract caused by colds and infection of the lungs. Such ailments are accompanied by abundant rhinitis, burning in the nasal sinuses and heavily inflamed nasopharynx. But even eliminating these symptoms does not guarantee getting rid of a chronic cough.

Chronic cough - other causes

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is associated with the ingestion of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. This drive to irritation of the mucous larynx and accordingly a person constantly wants to cough. Also, this condition is accompanied by heartburn and an acid taste in the mouth.

Use of drugs to reduce high blood pressure in the treatment of hypertension. A fifth of patients may experience a dry, painful persistent cough. When switching to other drugs, it usually takes 1-2 weeks.

Lung cancer in some cases is accompanied by a chronic (constant) involuntary trembling action with abundant sputum discharge containing blood clots. Most often observed in smokers with a long history.

Psychogenic reflex act on the background of mental disorders. It is characterized as a slight persistent cough, observed during the daytime, dry (unproductive). It is more often diagnosed in childhood and adolescence, in adults it is rare. Requires consultation with a specialized specialist. Anti-cough medicines are not effective, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of emotional discomfort.

To the possible causes of a person suffering from persistent cough, tumors, lesions and various pathologies of the lungs and bronchi can also be attributed.

What to do if the constant reflex forced action is excruciating? First of all, he will turn to a specialist, since such a symptom is typical for completely different diseases. The physician must conduct a physical examination to determine the diagnosis. For example, chest X-ray, lung function testing, endoscopy, gastric acidity test.

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Chronic cough: Causes and treatment

In itself, a chronic cough is not a separate disease, it is rather a symptom that accompanies any disturbances in the body. Such a cough can be delayed for an indefinitely long time, preventing a person from fully living and working. With this problem, a fairly large number of people are drawn to specialists.

Causes

Most often, the cause of chronic cough is allergic reactions, sinus inflammation, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, bronchitis, pneumonia, taking certain medications and others. Sometimes a prolonged cough can talk about the presence of foreign objects in the lungs, such a problem is peculiar to children in general. When performing the diagnosis, an X-ray examination is usually performed. However, not all the causes of chronic cough are manifested by changes in the x-ray.

One of the most common causes of persistent cough is cigarette smoking.

Chronic coughing can be a symptom of asthma. In addition to cough, this disease usually has difficulty breathing, wheezing, attacks of suffocation, and sometimes a constant cough becomes the only sign of the presence of the disease. There are also forms of asthma, in which the functions of the respiratory system do not change.

In gastroesophageal reflux disease, the contents of the stomach having a high acidity exit into the esophagus, which provokes spasm of the respiratory system. As a result, cough and shortness of breath may occur. In rare cases, acidic contents even enter the lungs, which is why a picture of damage to the lung tissue develops. Most often this pathology is accompanied by heartburn, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth and other symptoms, but it can be asymptomatic, or with a single sign of the disease - a cough.

Inflammatory diseases that occur in the sinuses of the nose can also cause coughing. In this case, it is not easy to establish the cause, because other symptoms may be absent altogether or be blurred. In addition to coughing, the patient usually complains of unpleasant sensations in the nose, sore throat, stuffiness in the nose and stuff.

Chronic bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia can also cause a persistent cough. These diseases occur with infectious diseases of the body by bacteria, viruses, in rare cases, fungi.

Some medications, such as those for ACE inhibitors, such as captopril, can cause chronic cough.

In addition, possible causes include various tumors, lesions and other pathologies of the lungs. If the cough is kept for a long time, you should definitely show it to a specialist to determine its cause.

Treatment of chronic cough

The methods of treatment of chronic cough depend on the causes of its appearance. But some funds can in most cases facilitate cough and improve the condition of the patient. These include abundant drinking, inhalation of steam, as well as special antitussive drugs. However, pills for cough should be taken only on the advice of a doctor.

In the treatment of asthma, agents that reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory system are used, in addition, special drugs are used that block the onset of attacks of suffocation or coughing.

Treatment of reflux disease, in addition to drugs that reduce gastric acidity, includes a certain diet, giving up food a few hours before bedtime and choosing a position for sleeping with an elevated head.

In inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses, decongestants, antihistamines, and antibiotics, steroids and special inhalations are used.

Infectious diseases of bacterial nature are usually treated with antibiotics, and viral - with the use of antiviral agents. In some cases, for example, pleurisy can also be prescribed analgesics. It is worth remembering that with inflammation of the lungs, pleurisy, tumor processes and other serious lung pathologies, the use of antitussive drugs is highly undesirable.

If a chronic cough occurs, as a side effect on the taking of any drugs, such as ACE inhibitors, which are used to treat high blood pressure, one should not make a decision on refusal of these means. In this case it is necessary to visit a specialist who will help to choose an alternative.

Prevention of chronic cough

To avoid the appearance of chronic cough, you can, following several general recommendations:

It is worth to give up smoking, because this is the most common cause of chronic cough.
It is necessary to undergo a medical examination to exclude diseases such as asthma, reflux disease, tuberculosis and others.
It is advisable to avoid contact with people who suffer from pneumonia, bronchitis and other diseases of the respiratory system.
Prevention of cough includes mandatory strengthening of immunity, which means daily intake of the necessary amount of vitamins and other nutrients.

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How to treat chronic cough

Of course, every person who has a cough, tries to treat him. Yes, otherwise it is impossible, because cough, first of all, interferes with breathing and weakens the body. Having it, it's hard to communicate with people and go to work, where at any inopportune moment an attack can begin. But sometimes we treat it so that it comes back again and does not go away for long ...

Instructions

If yourcoughlasts more than three weeks, this should alert you, as it is already beginning to move into a chronic stage. And the first thing you need to do is find out its cause, that is, the illness that needs to be treated, sincecough- not a disease, but only its manifestation. And if you are not a doctor, but want to recover, the best option for you will be a visit to the polyclinic. And if the district doctor does not like you for some reason, now there is a mass of opportunities to make another choice - there are enough clinics. But only the specialist will be able to accurately diagnose and offer the right treatment.
The most common mistake of people who are trying to cure something is the abuse of antibiotics, especially if the disease is already going away, and the drugs are still being taken, year after year. Do not repeat other people's mistakes! Take only those antibiotics that your doctor prescribed and only on the basis of sputum tests that determine your sensitivity to medications.
Chroniccoughyou can win only when the bronchi are cleared. For this, it is necessary: first, to remove inflammation, secondly, to dilute sputum, and thirdly, to stimulate the normal functioning of the epithelial cells of the bronchi. Take medications that dilute sputum, such as ATSTS, broncholitin, mukaltin, etc. They will cope with the acute phase of the disease. Also, you need supportive and restorative drugs - in the first place, vitamins A, B, C, E, lecithin and breastfeeding.
Try to enrich your diet with sea fish, meat, dairy products. Food should be high in calories, but from sweets and other foods containing a lot of carbohydrates, refrain. Also, often eat salads from fresh vegetables.
For the treatment of chronic cough use a very old proven tool - a mixture of milk with goat fat. Always prepare only a fresh mixture: bring to a boil 300 g of milk, just cool and add on a tablespoon of goat fat and honey. Drink it in large sips, wrap yourself and go to bed. It is said that this remedy, which must be drunk three times a day during the entire acute period of the illness, not only heals a person, but also restores strength.
Find the opportunity to attend the physiotherapy procedures prescribed by the doctor and do respiratory gymnastics. If you are consistent and persistent, you will soon forget about your illness.

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How to cure a chronic cough?

Answers:

wais

Cough is a manifestation of many diseases. Cough can occur with colds, bronchitis, tracheitis, pleurisy, pneumonia and other lung diseases, can occur due to smoking. First of all, you need to treat the underlying disease, but at the same time, it can be facilitated by using cough remedies.
Traditional methods of cough treatment:
1) Grind 500 gr. peeled onions, add 2 tablespoons of honey, 400 gr. sugar and cook over low heat in 1L. water for 3 hours. Then cool and drain. Store in a tightly closed container in the refrigerator. Take a mixture of warm 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day with a strong cough.
2) From the cough is useful to eat onions, toasted in butter and mixed with honey.
3) Mix in equal parts the purified hazelnuts and honey. Take 1 teaspoonful 5-6 times a day with warm milk.
4) Mix honey and horseradish juice in the ratio:. Take small portions throughout the day with a cup of tea. To drink for the whole day 2-3 cups of this infusion.
5) Wipe the ripe bananas through a sieve and put them in a pan with hot water at the rate of 2 bananas per 1 glass of water with sugar. Warm up and drink this mixture when coughing.
6) When coughing, cut into small cubes a black radish and put it in a saucepan, sprinkling with sugar. Bake in the oven for 2 hours. Strain and drain the liquid into a bottle. Drink 2 teaspoons 3-4 times a day and at night before going to bed.
7) When treating a cough, the healer Vanga advised to cook 1 potato, 1 onion, 1 apple in 1l. water. Cook until the water is less than half. This broth drink 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
8) Fresh cabbage juice with sugar is useful as an expectorant for coughing. A decoction of cabbage with honey works well.
9) With a prolonged cough, mix 300gr. honey and 1kg. crushed aloe leaves, pour the mixture, l. water and bring to a boil. Keep on low heat for 2 hours, stirring. To cool. Keep in the refrigerator for no more than a month. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times daily before meals.
10) Juice from aloe leaves mixed in equal proportions with warm honey and butter. Take 1 teaspoon 4 times daily before meals with a strong cough.
11) Mix 3 tablespoons of severed birch buds with 100 gr. unsalted butter, put on fire, bring to a boil and simmer on very low heat for 1 hour. Strain, squeeze, kidney discard. Add 200gr. honey and mix well. Take with cough 4 times a day before meals.
12) Freshly cut nettle roots and finely chopped in sugar syrup. Take 1 tablespoon per day with a strong cough.
13) Pour 1 teaspoon of nettle grass, l. steep boiling water, insist, wrapped, 30 minutes and strain. Drink as tea for expectoration and dilution of sputum.
14) 1 tablespoon chopped plantain leaf pour 1 cup of boiling water, insist on a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day with a strong cough.
15) Thymus broth or liquid extract is used as an expectorant for coughing.
16) When coughing it is recommended to drink hot milk with butter: ¾ cup of milk for 50 grams. oil.
17) To weld in, l. milk 2-3 sheets of mother-and-stepmother and add to the broth on the tip of the knife fresh lard. Drink before going to bed for 3 tablespoons.
18) Infusion of a leaf of a nasturtium (it is on sale in a drugstore) is very effective at a cough. 10gr. leaf brew 1 glass of boiling water, insist 10 minutes and filter. Drink on a glass during the day.
19) Grate the chest and back for the night with the pork lard interior and wrap it with compress paper, over which to wrap a fluffy or woolen shawl.
20) After receiving the serum from 3 liters of milk, add to it 1 glass of honey and 100 gr. crushed root elecampane (sold at the pharmacy). Drink a glass three times a day before eating with a strong cough.

Kristina Solovyova

quit smoking. ) it is necessary to cure not a cough but its cause. but what is your reason you do not say

Andrey Andreev

There is no such disease.

Fusya (Fusenka)

Depending on what are you coughing?

Larissa Demidova

Good cleansing of Dr. Mill's light tea [link blocked by decision of the project administration] w w.holytea-club.ru/holy_tea.html Go to this site, find in the text click on user reviews - there is interesting results about the cough. If you are interested, I will be happy to help you with your order.

Rainbow

Trauma drink, breastfeeding for example! chronic cough there is a kind of called pertussis... .
and you have to quit smoking otherwise you'll suffer so much all your life ...

Natalia Lomakina

try to drink a cycle of bearish fat in pharmacies sold!

Ekaterina Kravchenko

I'm good at coughing inhalations help. Best with Proppanom. It gently acts on the cough. You can do inhalation for children.

Svetlana Krylova

It is necessary to begin to be hardened. And from the cough I drink syrup Prospan, expectorant. It removes mucus from the lungs and itself is antimicrobial. In this treatment takes 5-6 days.

Causes and treatment of prolonged cough in adults

The treatment of prolonged cough in adults is a long process. Cough often accompanies catarrhal diseases, but sometimes it remains for a long time. It takes several weeks, and he is still with you. To the aid come medicines, medicinal plants and physiotherapy.

What is a cough?

Coughing is a reflex contraction of the respiratory muscles causing a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs in response to irritation of the mucous larynx, pleura, trachea and bronchi. As a result, the respiratory tract clears from foreign particles or accumulated mucus. Cough, which does not cause a bronchial secretion (sputum), is called dry or unproductive. A peculiar opposite is a cough accompanied by excretion of phlegm. It is called wet.

Depending on the time during which a cough is observed, it is divided into:

Acute - lasting less than 2 weeks.
Prolonged - lasts up to 4 weeks.
Subacute cough - lasting for 2 months.
Chronic cough - uninterrupted for more than 2 months.

Causes of protracted cough

The most common cause is the complication of infectious and viral diseases, when the pathogen settles and actively multiplies in the bronchi.
Untimely or incorrect treatment of cold and flu is accompanied by a chronic cough. For example, if the disease was initially viral, and it was treated with antibiotics. As a result, the disease worsened and complications developed. Often adults try to suffer a cold on their feet, justifying their workload and other excuses, thus delaying treatment. They consult a doctor only after they have been knocked down by a fever and a complete malaise. The launched disease "gave roots" in the bronchi and lungs.
Postnazalnoe flowing discharge from the nose into the larynx, developing with allergies or chronic infectious diseases.
Chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease are also accompanied by a prolonged cough.
As one of the side effects of some drugs for heart failure and hypertension, for example, Enalapril.
Chronic and protracted cough quite often appears in smokers with experience after the transfer of cold or viral diseases. The mucous airway of a smoker differs from that of an ordinary person. Smokers have reduced immunity to respiratory infections.
A prolonged dry cough can develop against a background of allergies. Receptors on bronchial mucosa and larynx become incredibly sensitive to irritants: dust, tobacco smoke, pollen of plants and animal hair.

It is worth mentioning that a cough, lasting several weeks or months, in the absence of other symptoms can signal the presence of serious diseases: tuberculosis and lung cancer. In addition, without adequate treatment, chronic cough in adults can go to pneumonia (pneumonia), bronchial asthma, pleurisy or lung abscess, which is a danger for life.Doing self-medication can be dangerous, it is better to go to a consultation with an experienced therapist, an ENT doctor and a pulmonologist.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, a specialist will assign a series of tests and examinations: blood tests, analysis sputum, fluorography, tests of the function of external respiration (tussography, bodipletizmography, spirography and spirometry).

How to cure a chronic cough

Depending on the patient's condition, clinical symptoms and examination results, the doctor will recommend one or another treatment regimen. Chronic non-productive cough is tried to convert into productive, that is, in the one where sputum goes away. To do this, prescribe expectorant drugs that contribute to the removal of bronchial mucus. In addition, they recommend drugs that stimulate expectoration: preparations of reflex or resorptive action, as well as those that dilute sputum. These include mucolytics, cysteine preparations and proteolytic drugs.

In accordance with the nature of the chronic cough and the disease that provoked it, antiviral drugs, antibiotics and antihistamines are prescribed.

With a dry, unproductive cough, at night, preparations containing codeine are recommended, as well as Sinekod. At night, the thorax and back can be smeared with warming ointment.

Inhalation is a very effective method of treating cough. They can be carried out using an ultrasonic or compressor inhaler. The vapors of the drug together with the air flow enter the bronchi. This helps to restore the mucosa, increase blood circulation and improve the excretion of sputum. Folk remedies testify to the usefulness of inhaling the fumes emanating from a hot pan, where they insisted on collecting medicinal herbs. An example is a strawberry with elderberry, raspberry with lime color and mother-and-stepmother, as well as raspberry with sage and mother-and-stepmother.

Inhalations with aromatic oils have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Take a shallow wide container and pour water into it with a temperature of no higher than 40 ° C. Pour 2-3 drops of eucalyptus, menthol or mint oil into the water. Cover yourself with a towel and inhale the couples for 5-7 minutes. Half an hour later, this procedure can be supplemented with a warm-water inhalation.

In the treatment of chronic cough, it is very useful to do similar inhalations. The thermal effect accelerates the dilution and excretion of mucus from the lumen of the bronchi. Plus, the dryness of the mucous membranes decreases. To the pharmacy physiological solution, heated to 38-42 ° C, antibiotics recommended by the doctor, sulfonamides, hormones or other components are added. In some cases, inhalation is carried out with a warm soda solution or alkaline mineral water. The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes.

Folk remedies

People's remedies for a protracted cough may be inhalation with infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants. For this, in 2 liters of boiling water, sprinkle 2 tablespoons of dry grass (chamomile, eucalyptus leaves, fragrant violet, sage, and others) and cover with a lid. Wait for the solution to cool slightly, and then breathe for 5-10 minutes.

Folk remedies for coughing recommend breathing hot infusion of onion and garlic. Onions and garlic are peeled, cut and poured to ¼ of the volume in a ceramic kettle. Boiling water is poured into about a third of the tank. Inhale the vapors coming from the teapot spout.

Banks are another means for fighting cough. It is desirable to find special small jars with a rounded bottom. Note that the procedure requires an assistant.

Drink a decoction of linden flowers. Pour 3 tablespoons of dry inflorescences with a glass of boiling water and hold in a water bath for 15 minutes. Dumb a cooled infusion filter and drink warmly 3 times a day.

Infusion of thyme has expectorant properties. 2 tablespoons of herbs pour a glass of boiling water and heat on a water bath for 20 minutes. Strain and drink thrice a day three times a day.

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To soften the cough and excrete sputum, you can make a decoction of the grass of the violet tricolor. For this, a glass of boiling water is poured into one tablespoon of chopped herb. Keep in a water bath for half an hour, the solution is filtered and consumed half a cup 3 times a day.

In the treatment of acute and protracted cough, an infusion of flowers and leaves of mother-and-stepmother is prepared as an expectorant and an anti-inflammatory agent. Add one tablespoon of dry herbs to a glass of boiling water, insist for an hour. Take infusion of a quarter cup 4 times a day.

Along with this expectorant action is famous plantain, from which the infusion is prepared. A teaspoon of boiled water is 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves of plantain. After a lapse of 30 minutes, the solution should be filtered and drunk 1 tablespoon three times a day. To raise immunity and accelerate recovery, the doctor can recommend alcohol tincture of ginseng, echinacea, rhodiola pink or eleutherococcus.

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Treating a chronic cough with folk remedies is possible, but only as an addition to the medication prescribed by the doctor.

It is important not only to stop the cough, but also to destroy bacteria that multiply on the mucous membrane of the bronchi, withdraw all sputum and improve immunity.

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