Itching of the scalp - causes and treatment problems

Many people are faced with the fact that they occasionally have severe itching of the scalp.

But only a few will bother themselves with the question of why this is happening. Even fewer men and women with this problem turn to the trichologist.

The reasons for which the head is constantly itching and there is a lot of outbreaks - from parasitic diseases to banal non-observance of rules of personal hygiene and incorrect selection of cosmetic means for care of locks. Next, we'll look at each factor in more detail.

Causes of itching on the head

The itch itself can not appear. Most often, its appearance provokes the following factors:

the appearance of lice or ticks;
seborrhea;
allergy to hair care products (shampoos, balms, gels and mousses for styling, etc.)
allergy to paint;
allergy to detergents, with which things and pastel clothes are erased;
dryness of scalp;
fungal diseases.

The causes of itching of the scalp and hair loss can be very different, ranging from improper hair care and ending with fungal and infectious diseases. Let's see why the head can be itchy, and how to get rid of this ailment.

instagram viewer

Pediculosis

Disease, the main causative agent of which are lice - insects, parasitizing on a man. The main lodging places are axillary cavities, pubis, eyebrows, mustaches and, of course, head.

Pediculosis is accompanied by severe itching, the appearance of red spots on the skin from insect bites, because lice feed exclusively on blood.

Seborrhea

Another frequent culprit is the appearance of irritation on the scalp. Its cause is excessive salon formation and a change in the composition of the sebaceous secretion. Depending on the skin condition and the activity of the sebaceous glands, it can be dry, oily or mixed. Very often seborrhea causes a strong peeling of the scalp, which is called dandruff.

As a rule, seborrheic dermatitis is a serious chronic disease, which is difficult to cure independently. Treatment should be comprehensive and last for several months - here and special therapeutic shampoos, and dermatological lotions, and medications, and immunomodulators, and therapeutic diet.

Parasites

With severe itching in many patients, there is instantaneous suspicion of the presence of parasites on the scalp. First of all, we are talking about lice or mites.

Completely eliminate or confirm that the cause of the itch in the parasitic attack, can only the doctor. Well, before visiting a doctor, you can carefully examine the scalp, and it's good that someone who is close to you does this, armed with a magnifying glass.

Dryness of scalp

Can arise from thermal effects on hair and skin - frequent drying with a hair dryer, use ironing to smooth hair or curling iron. Other causes of dryness: severe exhaustion of the body, frequent washing of hair, adherence to a diet with a sharp restriction of fat, old age (when the glands almost cease to function).

As a result, an insufficient amount of sebum is produced, the hair becomes thin and brittle, quickly absorbs moisture.

Frequent washing of the head

Many girls, without knowing it, provoke the appearance of skin itch. And frequent washing of the head is no exception. In addition, the regular use of hair dryers for hair drying, straighteners and many other hair devices not only drain the skin, but also negatively affect the condition of the hair itself.

In such cases it is necessary to refrain from frequent changes in brands of hair care products, use proven means, while keeping an eye on the condition of the scalp. At the slightest hint of itching and burning, you should immediately stop using them.

Allergic reaction

Allergy skin can react to anything: shampoo, hair mask, new cosmetics and so on. In this case, immediately discontinue the skin irritant and go to a neutral shampoo without sodium lauryl sulfate.

Muscle Stress

Due to constant high loads, itchy scalp may occur. Usually, excessive stress in the spine and shoulders is a big influence. In addition, the tension of the muscles in the head impedes blood flow in the vessels, which also contributes to the development of itching.

Lishay in humans

Lishay is a contagious fungal skin lesion. This problem is common among children in contact with children's groups or infectious animals. The main signs of lichen are the appearance on the scalp of very itchy lesions, in the area of which the hair is broken off or completely dropped out (see Fig. photo depriving a person).

How to get rid of itching?

A problem like itching is often left without proper attention, which can not be done in any case. The sick person should as soon as possible establish the reason why the scalp itches.

To do this, you need to analyze your lifestyle - probably this will help establish a causal relationship. If the cause is found, then you can decide how to eliminate the itch of the scalp.

Treatment of itching of the skin on the head

In case of an itch of the scalp, before starting treatment, it is important to understand that this is a symptom, not a pathology. Therefore, having established the reason of its occurrence and having eliminated it, it is possible to get rid and of this unpleasant symptom.

Rid of itching and irritation caused by liceincludes the destruction of pathogens Medifox or MediFox-super. It must be remembered that these remedies are toxic, therefore, strictly observe the prescriptions of the instructions and the attending physician. A solution of MediFox is treated with a head, after which it is thoroughly washed. You can also use other drugs against lice - Nittifor, Lauri, Butadion, Paraplus. After getting rid of parasites, it is recommended to boil underwear for 15-20 minutes.
If we are talking about seborrhea, then its treatment is much more complicated than getting rid of parasites. In the process of treating the disease, you must carefully follow the diet, sleep regimen and avoid stress. In addition, it is important to carefully monitor the condition and cleanliness of the scalp.
Itching of the scalp, caused by deprivation, is treated with head treatment with antifungal agents
If the appearance of pruritusis associated with dryness or lack of essential trace elements, then you should use moisturizing masks and take a course of vitamins, respectively.

Treatment of itching directly depends on the cause that caused it. After all, after it is possible to establish the cause, to find a method of treatment is not difficult - modern medicine knows many drugs for this purpose.

Folk remedies

Cope with discomfort, as well as prevent scratching the scalp will help folk methods:

A simple, but very effective folk method -onion husk. Fill it with a liter of water and boil for an hour. Rinse the broth with each decoction after each wash. After a couple of procedures, the itching will disappear.
Dandelion and lemon. Take a handful of dandelion flowers, chop, pour 50 ml. of vodka. Then add 1 tsp. honey, juice of one lemon. Put mixture for 2 weeks in a warm place, then strain. Before washing your head, make a mask of this lotion for 40 minutes under a film and a warm towel.
Apple vinegar.It also needs to be rubbed into the scalp, but it should be done five to ten minutes before washing. Before use, vinegar must be diluted with water.

To cure the itch of the scalp caused by fungal infections, you can use special shampoos.

Shampoo from itching scalp

A particular shampoo is selected taking into account the existing problem. It can be:

Malathion (Pedilin);
Sumitrine;
Sebosol;
Sulsen;
Ecoderm, etc.

Most of the remedies for itching of the scalp include ketoconazole - a substance with a pronounced effect against certain species of fungi, selenium disulphide, prevent dandruff, permethrin - an insecticide, whose action is directed to the destruction of parasites on the human skin of insects.