Why does my child have a sore throat and how to treat it?
When does the child have a sore throat, and how to treat the baby? The main thing that needs to be done in the first place to effectively treat the disease is to provide the child with peace, bed rest and call a doctor. Forcing to take food, while the pain does not allow it to be normal, do not. Breathe should only through the nose, because the air passing through the mouth, does not have time to warm up on the way to the sore throat.
Methods of treatment
Gargling
Children under 3 years old can not rinse the throat, so making them do not make sense. The method is universal. Need soda (a glass of water take a teaspoon of soda), medicinal infusions (including undiluted) from eucalyptus, sage, rotokana, calendula, dog rose, sea salt, furatsilinovy solution (the children will have 1 tablet for a glass of warm water). The procedure should be performed at least 4 times a day.
Inhalation
Along with the old way of breathing in the fumes of a freshly prepared dish based on potatoes, it is possible to buy compact steam and ultrasonic inhalers that are convenient to carry in your pocket. Unlike the old unsafe methods, they can not burn the mucous membranes and generally cause less inconvenience. In ultrasonic water solutions are used, and in steam - various essential oils and broths from grasses.Lollipops and lozenges
Again, it is better to protect children under 5 from using candy to avoid accidents. Such drugs sometimes contain antiseptic agents and antibiotics for local use, so it is assumed that the application will be restricted within the instructions and in a short period.
Method of irrigation
Similarly, rinsing of the throat in children over 3 years of age is made with irrigation solutions of antiseptics (with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial properties). Miramistine solution is not dangerous even for babies, it can be dropped on the tongue or on the cheek. And be sure to consult with your doctor before use, as some sprays can cause allergies.
SolutionsChlorophyllipt or Lugol's solution is injected directly into the pharynx. This is a fairly effective method and quickly removes discomfort, but you should be careful. If you touch sick tonsils, there is a chance to provoke the spread of the infection inside the body.
Means used orally, will help to remove or at least slightly soften the symptoms and ensure the flow of blood to the inflamed area. It:
- Chamomile tea.
Used instead of the usual welding, served in a warm (not hot) form. If the child wants tea to be sweet, you can add sugar.
- Broth from a dogrose.
Contains a huge amount of vitamin C (in dogrose, its concentration is 50 times greater than in lemon), so it definitely does not hurt, but only strengthens the immune system.
- Linden blossom. A diaphoretic, antipyretic with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory actions.
- Decoction of currant, raspberry (can cause allergy in some cases) leaves.
- Mother-and-stepmother, St. John's wort, thyme. Especially herbs are useful if the child is also having a cough.
- Honey, various kinds of jam, compotes.
Diseases that cause pain in the throat
In most cases, the cause of sore throat in children is the defeat of viral infections (about 3/4 of the cases). The rest is caused by bacterial infections. And it is required to conduct therapeutic measures of a symptomatic nature, and bacteria can be defeated influence on them of bactericidal preparations and antibiotics, that is it is necessary to liquidate the reason directly disease.Sore throat causes the following ailments:
- Laryngitis.
There is inflammation of the larynx mucosa, a feeling of dryness in the mouth, perspiration and scratching in the throat, a "barking" cough. By the way, with laryngitis, the whisper injures the vocal cords more than ordinary speech, so if it is difficult to speak, it is better to refrain from this at all.
How is throat treated with laryngitis? Ill children are given an abundant warm drink, preferably containing vitamins, milk. All this is necessary to stop the dry cough. Remove from the diet acute, hot and cold food, carbonated drinks. At the same time, it is required to prepare delicious dishes in order to increase appetite.
- Pharyngitis is viral.
What are the treatment recommendations?To treat the throat with pharyngitis will help rinse with salted water (teaspoon per glass) 3-4 times a day.However, this method is not suitable for young children, since they can be drowned. It will be better to give them warm infusions, which the pediatrician will advise. Lowering the temperature with ibuprofen or paracetamol makes sense when it rises above 38 ° C. You can remove the pain with sprays from the throat (if age is not less than 2 years), candy, instillation of vasoconstrictive drugs into the nose.
- Irritation of mucous membranes due to aggressiveness of the external environment (smoke, fine particles).
- Sore throat in a child can also be caused by an allergy to the effects of the relevant substances in the surrounding atmosphere, that is, allergens.
In this case, the temperature and general condition of the body can be normal. First, the source of allergy is eliminated, then the throat is rinsed with a solution of salt (220 ml of water is taken for 1 teaspoon of sea salt).
- Angina.
A frequent cause of its appearance in children may be decreased immunity. Influenza, streptococcal infection, various kinds of mold, pollen of plants activate the activity of microbes living in the nasopharynx. Infect the child at risk and from other people by airborne droplets. Hyperactive children like to sometimes overload the vocal cords, causing them to get injured.
Experts believe that angina is not treated without taking antibiotics.
But, if you properly organize the care of the child, you can remove the painful symptoms with a liquid diet, freshly squeezed orange juice. No yogurt, sour cream, hot teas and dishes: they only aggravate the situation and lead to inflammatory processes, the release of pus and, as a consequence, its entry into internal organs, that is, infection organism. Bactericidal medicines prescribed by a physician will remove symptoms for 3-4 days. Warm compresses applied to the neck will not be superfluous.
.What if the baby is sick? To stop taking medicinal products is not necessary, it is just necessary to give them in small doses.
What else is the cause of the pain?
There are several other factors:- Scarlet fever.
It is also called purple fever. In general, the symptoms are the same as with angina: fever, increased palatine tonsils, weakness, pain when swallowing. But late in the evening on the neck a purple-colored rash starts appearing distinctly, spreading all over the body. Particularly susceptible to this armpits, the reverse side of the elbows folds.
The antibiotics prescribed by the doctor will help drive the disease out within 2 weeks. In addition, they may prescribe antihistamines. Local therapeutic procedures suggest rinsing with infusions of sage, marigold and chamomile. It is necessary to limit the consumption of food rich in proteins.
- Cold.
If there is no increase in temperature, you can first arrange a foot bath, diluting the bowl with hot water mustard. After washing, dry your feet and put on warm, woolen socks.
.The nose is cleaned from the mucus enema with saline solution, decoction of herbs, followed by cleaning the nasal sinuses with a handkerchief. If rinsing occurs accidental ingestion of broth from herbs or salt, then you should not worry, there will be no harm from it.
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How to treat a sick throat in a child?
Before you start to treat a sore throat in a child, you need to find out the cause of its inflammation - colds, SARS, infectious, bacterial disease, treatment will depend on the type of disease. It is important immediately that the child was at rest, went to bed. If the throat is very red and it hurts, you must immediately call the therapist. When the symptomatology is aggravated, high body temperature rises, it is necessary to call for emergency help.Treatment of the throat in a child on the first day of illness
Often the child refuses, when ill from eating, do not force him, on the contrary provide him sparing food, which will not irritate the mucous throat, it is worth to give up acidic, spicy, salty, spicy food. Do not eat hot and cold food.
The child is allowed to eat grated soup, mashed potatoes or fruit. Also helps to remove the inflammation of the porridge, cooked on milk, water. It is recommended to drink as much as possible - yogurt, kefir, warm milk is allowed. So you can quickly overcome the intoxication of the child's body, which develops against the background of the virus, with the help of liquid the body will quickly be cleaned of harmful substances.
Often painful sensations in the throat of a child are accompanied by a high body temperature, it leads to rapid breathing. It is necessary to drink fruit drinks with black currant, cranberries, nastitis on herbs, compote, warm boiled water, raspberry tea, add a small amount of honey, lemon. Carbonated water, lemonade is forbidden. With the help of warm drink it is possible to improve blood circulation in the throat, which is inflamed, at first it is pershot, it is sour, then it feels dry, at the end there is a cough.
It is impossible to give a sour drink to a child with a sore throat, it can even irritate the throat even more, honey should be added to the fruit juice with berries, sugar should be added to the tea, the lemon lies in a small amount.
Painful sensation in the throat removes:
1. Tea with chamomile, sugar is added and drunk in a warm form
2. Tea from a linden, to it it is possible to add lipu. In addition to having an antiseptic anti-inflammatory effect on the body, it is one of the best antipyretic, sweatshops.
3. It is recommended to use a decoction with raspberry leaves, currants, they relieve inflammation, knock down the heat of the body. You can not use raspberry sprigs with bronchial asthma, it contains a large number of salicylates.
4. Broth of dogrose not only reduces pain in a child, saturates the body with vitamin C, normalizes the immune system.
5. If, in addition to pain in the throat, disturbs a strong cough, you need to use broths based on herbs - thyme, St. John's wort, mother-and-stepmother.
6. Mint calms the pain and relaxes the throat muscles.
Gargle for baby
This is one of the most effective methods of treatment. These procedures are recommended after 3 years, at an early age children can not do this. If the child is not allergic, you can use calendula, sage, eucalyptus, rotokan, chlorophyllipt.
Effectively helps the soda solution, it takes 200 ml of water, it dissolves soda, a little iodine, you need to gargle as much as you can bowl up to 6 times a day, after eating nothing, do not drink until one hours.
Recommend rinsing furatsillinom, for this dissolves the tablet in warm water. For a child, one tablet will suffice. In the form of rinses you can use salt, you need to dilute it in a glass of water, it's best to use sea salt.
Sprays for watering the throat of a child
You can use rinsing with antiseptics. Recommend to use painkillers, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory drugs. It is popular Tantum Verde, with the help of it you can stop the inflammatory process, save the child from pain, destroy the pathogenic microflora. Use it as a spray for children from 3 years old. Some pediatricians prescribe it with half a year, remember that this is dangerous, there may be spasm of the larynx. You can not jump in the throat, and on the cheeks, the child himself will smear his tongue on the throat.
Miramistin is popular, it is sold in vials, the liquid has no taste, smell, relieves inflammation, actively fights against viruses. With the help of it you can cure various diseases of the oral cavity. Is safe for children, inject it with a syringe without a needle.
Since 3 years you can use anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial sprays - Hexoral, Ingalipt, Bioparox. Watch the reaction of the child to avoid a serious allergic reaction.
Treatment of a child's throat with solutions
If the pain is caused by a sore throat, you can often prescribe the treatment of the throat with the help of a solution of Chlorophyllipt, Lugol. This method is not always effective, it only brings psychological discomfort to the child. Why treat the throat, if you can spray the spray, the effect will be the same. The child often with this procedure begins to scream, break away, you can injure yawns, tonsils, because of this, the infection will worsen even more.
Inhalation for a child from sore throat
Pain provoked by redness, excessive dryness. Do not put the baby over a boiling pan, this procedure can lead to serious burns. It is better to use ultrasonic, steam inhalers, nebulizer. Applied for inhalation of various essential oils, mineral water, medicines, it all depends on the model of the inhaler. With this method, you can moisten the mucous membrane, the baby will breathe easier, especially inhalation if it is disturbed by a dry cough.
Treatment of sore throat in a child with the help of pastilles
Do not use for children who are under 5 years old. To have the effect you need to keep them for a long time in your mouth. Little children often choke on them. Also remember the composition, often in such seemingly harmless candies, add antiseptic components, antibiotics, they can only be used for the doctor's prescription. This group includes Tharyngept, Strepsils, Septepriye, Lizobakt.
So, in order to heal the pain in the throat, you first need to find out what disease it provoked, only then you can move on to the full course of therapy.
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Than to treat a red throat at children about one year, in 1 year, 2 years, 3 years?
To determine the redness in the throat is easy on your own. Even on behavior such a symptom is obvious - the child becomes sluggish and capricious, refuses to eat. It is especially difficult for babies up to a year, the effective treatment of a number of drugs at this age is contraindicated or physiologically it is impossible (sprays are forbidden, rinse the neck of such babies do not know how, milk with honey can not be avoided in order to avoid allergic edema). And to say about the pain in the throat, the baby can not yet. It is important not to start the disease and diagnose it correctly when the child is 1 year old.
Red throat - than to treat at home
To alleviate the pain in the child's throat, you can take the minimum necessary measures: create a resting environment so that sounds and voices do not irritate and do not worry, wrap your throat, put on golf with a collar, be sure to warm your feet, wearing warm socks, try to simplify the menu (not give while the cottage cheese or slices which it will be difficult to chew and swallow), and drink to give only warm, not cold and at all not hot. Often ventilate the room and make sure that the air in the room where the sick child is, was not dry.
Traditional medicine means that when a child has a year, a red throat (what to treat, it is nevertheless necessary to consult a pediatrician) is perfectly influenced by aromatherapy. For such procedures, you can use tea tree oil. You can give drugs based on licorice. You can do inhalation or warming up your throat with mashed potatoes (from boiled potatoes "in uniform in a thick layer of cloth, sheets, so that the heat is kept for a long time, and do not burn the baby's skin).
Age of the child may be a contraindication to the use of medicines
Be attentive: effective means are not suitable for every age. Read the contraindications of the drugs very carefully, monitor the condition of the child. With serious manifestations of tonsillitis (sore throat), you should listen to the advice of a pediatrician who prescribes antibiotics. Pharyngitis does not need such treatment, the main thing is to create conditions for recovery.
In councils, than to treat the red throat in children under one year, often mention a very simple and good remedy. Breastfeed should often offer breast - mother's milk has the ability to rebuild to the desired composition and will saturate the baby's body with antibodies that help overcome the period of the disease. It is also important to monitor the temperature and not overheat the baby, wrapped in blankets, but supercooling is unacceptable.
How to treat a child before the year
Instead of rinsing the throat, crumbs can be irrigated from a large syringe without needles with the same herbal decoction on camomile and calendula that have antiseptic effects. Good and oily (by no means alcohol!) Solution of chlorophyllipt - enough to dummy the pacifier in the oil and give it to the baby.
Than to treat a red throat to the child (2 years)? If your baby is not allergic, you can give warm milk with honey and butter. To ease the pain in the throat, you can give sucking pills with lemon: vitamin C perfectly stimulates immunity and kills microbes, and honey is a natural well of useful microelements. In addition, natural antiseptic raspberries will help to remove inflammation faster both in its natural form and in the form of jam.
Causes of redness of the throat in children
Most often, reddening of the throat in children is associated with diseases of the ENT organs due to hypothermia, cold food or drinks, colds, acute respiratory infections. Of course, diseases can also be viral. Sometimes inflammation in the throat is associated with gastrointestinal problems: biliary dyskinesia or gastroduodenitis may well explain its cause.
To correctly determine what to treat the red throat in children will help a doctor who observes your child regularly. Self-medication in case of reddening of the throat is dangerous, and an attempt to misdiagnose the pain in the throat at home can lead to a worsening of the situation during the experiments. In no case should the child's organism be tested: there are serious enough, dangerous diseases with a symptom of a sore throat, which must be diagnosed by a doctor. And it must be done on time. To start the process of treatment is extremely not recommended in order to avoid the suffering of the baby and aggravation of the situation.
Dangerous diseases with symptoms of sore throat
This happens rarely, but nevertheless, with the development of the practice of refusing mothers from vaccination with vaccines, such cases are still possible, and it is necessary to know about their manifestations and risks for the mother.
Diphtheria is caused by a diphtheria rod that falls on the mucosa by airborne droplets. Among the symptoms:
- Increased temperature, weakness, pallor.
- Hyperemia (reddening) and edema of the oropharyngeal area, an increase in tonsils.
- Plaque gray, loose tonsils, larynx.
The danger of the disease is that the defeat of the nervous system, heart, respiratory tract can lead to a fatal outcome, and it is difficult to diagnose it.
Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease caused by a streptococcal rod. If the child does not have immunity, he can get infected from any carrier of streptococcus, which looks absolutely healthy. The Kid will complain about:
- headache,
- inability to swallow, red throat,
- itching in the folds of the skin (small rash),
- nausea,
- high temperature, up to 39 degrees.
Early diagnosis will reveal what to treat the red throat in children. If the cause is in viruses, colds, home treatment will include regular rinses warm solutions furatsillina, herbal infusions (eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula), perhaps, the reception antibiotics. More advanced cases are subject to hospitalization.
Pharyngitis or measles?
Measles is dangerous almost 100% infectiousness, but a child who has suffered measles has lifelong immunity to it. Its complications in the form of otitis media of the middle ear, bronchopneumonia, encephalitis and blindness often accompany the disease. Symptoms:
- high temperature up to 40 degrees,
- edema and reddening of mucous in the throat and nose, conjunctivitis,
- spotted rash on the skin.
To diagnose this disease it is possible, and when to the child 3 years. Red throat - what to treat and how to help the baby? The pediatrician will prescribe symptomatic treatment. We need to keep the child quiet and bed rest, not to give him at this time gadgets with games or cartoons on the bed (this will greatly tire you and without that inflamed eyes), often give an abundant warm drink, knock down the temperature with antipyretic agents and take prescribed medications from the common cold and pain in throat.
Other causes of mucosal inflammation
But pharyngitis often accompanies cholecystitis, pancreatitis and gastritis, so it is important to identify the source of the problem correctly.
So, the cause of inflammation is in the problems of the digestive tract. Than to treat a red throat at children if it is caused zabrosom gastric acid in a pharynx? In this case, the child's throat will be red chronically. It is necessary to undergo examination in gastroenterology and try to eliminate the main problem, and to relieve inflammation follow the diet that the doctor will appoint, and give anti-inflammatory drugs and the same broths of chamomile and calendula.
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