Cataract - features of the course and treatment of the disease

Cataract is a disease that is diagnosed every year by every third person over 45 years of age. Previously, this disease was considered very dangerous and in most cases led to a complete loss of vision, but in Currently, medicine knows several ways to deal with this problem, giving very high predictions for recovery. About this, what are the methods, and how is treatment within each of them, we will discuss this material.

What is cataract

Cataract is the opacity of the lens of the eye. Usually, this disease manifests itself in people after 45 years, but in some cases it occurs at an earlier age.The main symptoms of this ailment include a decrease in vision that can not be corrected, a blurred image, photophobia (not accompanied, however, painful sensations), a decrease in the contrast of vision, as well as the appearance of halos around the various objects that the patient is trying to to consider.

Cataract itself can have several stages:

1. The initial, at which there is only a slight blurred vision at the periphery.
2. Immature, in which turbidity begins to capture the optical zone.
3. Mature, in which the lens is completely obscured.
4. Overdone, accompanied by the decay of the lens, as well as painful sensations in the eye chamber.

Causes that can cause cataracts are many.This is a genetic predisposition to the disease, and eye trauma, and the impact of external adverse factors (radiation, chemical damage), and general diseases, in particular, diabetes, and bad habits, including alcohol and smoking.

Regardless of the factors that led to the formation of cataracts, this disease is treatable and can be effectively eliminated in a short time. Important in this case, only timely diagnosis and prompt assistance.

Modern methods of treatment

In the arsenal of ophthalmologists, there are several methods for treating cataracts, both conservative and surgical.Their selection is carried out taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the stage of the disease, the presence of concomitant ailments of the eye.Very rarely, doctors use only one direction, as before the operation usually takes medication, and in itself conservative treatment is often ineffective. All popular therapies need to be considered in more detail.

Medicamentous

This method of treatment is shown at the initial stage of cataract and provides for activities aimed at improving metabolic processes in the eyes.It is carried out due to drops of injections, in rare cases, tablets containing a large number of necessary vitamins and minerals. They are changed every week or two in order to avoid getting used to this means.

Cataract drops

With the right selection of medications, already at the first stages it is possible to stop the progress of cataract, to avoid its transition from the initial stage to the stage of maturation. Also, this type of treatment can be used for contraindications to surgery.

This type of therapy at all stages can stop the progress of the disease, but it is not able to fully cope with the cataract. That is why it is very important to come to surgery some time after the beginning of the medication treatment in order to save your vision.

Surgical

There are several methods for successfully eliminating cataracts surgically. This is a classic operation to replace the lens, as well as phacoemulsification of the eye. They need to be discussed in more detail.

Procedure for phacoemulsification of cataracts

This method of treatment involves carrying out the operation through a small incision - up to 3 mm, which later does not need suturing.

Phacoemulsification

The doctor during fakoemulsifikatsii fills the eye chamber with a special liquid, with the help of special means, liquefies the lens, and in place of it establishes an optical lens. Further, the remains of the cataract along with the liquid are removed from the eye chamber and the procedure is considered complete.

This operation allows you not to wait for the maturation of cataracts and to eliminate the problem with a minimal risk of complication. It is the preferred procedure for all categories of patients.

Extracapsular surgery

This is an older technique for the removal of cataracts, which are usually prescribed for absolute contraindications to phacoemulsification.During this operation, the affected lens is also replaced with a lens.However, the operation is done with large incisions, which requires suturing and a further long recovery period (within six months).

Extracapsular surgery

People's means

This group of funds is primarily aimed at restoring the internal resources of the body and slowing the development of cataracts (which is similar to conservative methods of official medicine).Among the most famous means of attributing this group, called eye compresses from herbs: mother-and-stepmother, burdock, the use of aloe juice as lotions, drops from the protein of chicken eggs and many others. They allow you to saturate the tissues of the eye with the necessary vitamins and minerals, contraindications, except for personal perception of the components of the body, do not.

Folk remedies, like classical conservative methods of treatment, certainly can definitely stop the development of the disease, but not cure it. Because they need to be perceived as an additional direction of the fight against the disease, but not the main method.

Possible complications

Without proper cataract treatment, as well as with improper operation, the disease can lead to serious complications. Among them:

• exfoliation or retinal edema;
• secondary cataract;
• inflammatory processes (iridocyclitis);
• pressure increase in the inner chamber of the eye;
• displacement of the implanted lens.

The above complications can lead to a complete irreversible loss of vision. That is why it is so important in the early stages to diagnose the disease and very strictly follow all the prescriptions of doctors in order to avoid an undesirable outcome.

Complication of cataract retinal detachment

Patient Reviews

Annually, hundreds of patients in different clinics undergo cataract treatment, both medicamental and surgical. And of course, many of them want to share their impressions with other people about the effectiveness of these procedures. You can get acquainted with them here.

Alexey

The operation to remove the cataract took place two months ago. Now evaluating the result, I can firmly say that I knowingly agreed to it. Vision was restored completely. After the operation, in the first few days there was, of course, discomfort, but now he is no more. I am very glad that in due time I agreed to the operation.

Marina

I'm cataracting for 2 years medication, very afraid to go to surgery. Because the disease was defined early enough, this technique yields results. Now the development of the disease has so far been stopped. So, I recommend that you closely monitor your health, in which case you, like me, will be able, at least in the first stages, to postpone the operation.

Oleg

I went through various stages of cataract treatment. At first, using medical methods, I tried to get rid of the disease, but they did not give the desired effect. Then I decided on an operation. Fortunately, on time. After a month of treatment (including training, surgical intervention and recovery stage), he completely restored his vision. I advise everyone not to risk their own eyes and immediately go to the surgeons. And then the illness will leave you forever.

Video

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Black lenses for the eyes: the friends' astonishment is frightening!

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Macular degeneration of the retina: http://eyesdocs.ru/zabolevaniya/makulodistrofiya/setchatki-glaza-lechenie-i-profilaktika.html

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conclusions

In general, cataracts are a disease that can be treated fairly well both medically and surgically at various stages. However, the earlier a patient seeks medical help, the lower the risk of complications for him. That is why it is so important to timely agree to an operation to remove cataracts and undergo treatment, in all matters following the recommendations of specialists. Otherwise, atrophy of the optic nerve occurs, which leads to a complete loss of vision.