Antibiotics are effective drugs, whose action is aimed at suppressing the vital activity of pathogenic microflora and slowing their development.Such drugs have become widespread in the field of medicine, as well as in ophthalmology. Eye drops with antibacterial effect effectively stop inflammation and unpleasant symptoms. Only an expert can assign them.
Content
- 1Application area
- 2Features of preparations
-
3List of effective drugs
- 3.1Tobrex
- 3.2Sulfacil sodium
- 3.3Fucitalmic
- 3.4Levomycetin
- 3.5Vitabakt
- 3.6Ciprofloxacin
- 3.7Dilaterol
- 4Recommendations for use
- 5Video
- 6conclusions
Application area
In modern ophthalmology, antibacterial eye drops can be prescribed to those patients who, in the course of diagnosis, were found to have an inflammatory process of bacterial etiology. Assign drops in the following cases:
- therapy or prevention of keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, purulent processes, meibomite;
- complex therapy of viral infection and adenovirus etiology;
- prevention of inflammation after trauma to the visual organ;
- preventive maintenance of eye pathologies after the transferred operative intervention.
Even the most harmless pathologies of the visual organ can cause deterioration or loss of visual function. So do not neglect the advice of an ophthalmologist.
Eye drops with antibacterial effect quickly eliminate pathogens at the local level and prevent the development of severe complications.
Features of preparations
In the composition of antibacterial drops are components that help to stop the pathogenic microflora or prevent it from further developing.In the first case the preparation has bacteriostatic effect, and in the second - bactericidal. Similar properties are characteristic for different groups of antibiotics.
List of effective drugs
Today the pharmacy has a wide selection of eye drops with antibacterial effect. Each of them belongs to the following types:
- fluoroquinols,
- tetracyclines,
- aminoglycosides,
- macrolides,
- chloramphenicol,
- sulfonamides.
Each group is responsible for a certain range of influences and has its own contraindications for use.
The oculist must choose a suitable medication for the patient individually. For this, he takes into account his age, the presence of allergies.
Tobrex
This antibiotic is characterized by a wide range of effects. In its composition, the main substance is tobramycin. They belong to the group of aminoglycosides. The medication is highly effective. It is prescribed for the treatment of various eye diseases in ophthalmology.
Newborns can use drops only after consulting a doctor.
Tobrex drops are used in pediatrics for the treatment of eye diseases, including conjunctivitis, blepharitis and keratitis.The effect of the drug is aimed at rapid arrest of the inflammatory process, swelling and elimination of pathogenic microflora.
The drug composition rarely leads to the development of side effects. Sometimes patients experience pain in the eyes, redness and swelling of the eyelids.Adults can drip the drug 1-2 drops 6 times a day.Continue therapy for 10 days. It will be possible to observe positive dynamics only after a few days. As a result, the amount of purulent discharge decreases, burning and redness disappears.
Children drip 1 drop 5 times a day.Only the doctor can determine the exact dosage. Here he will be guided by the age of the small patient.Use drops can not last longer than a week.
Sulfacil sodium
This is another antibacterial drop that can be used in newborns in the treatment of keratitis, conjunctivitis, purulent ulcers. Sulfacyl sodium eye drops have the following effect:
- antiseptic;
- bactericidal;
- anti-bacterial.
Due to the active components of the medication, it is possible to prevent the development of pathogenic microflora. Adults can drip the agent on 1-2 drops 5-6 times a day.The solution can be sold in the following dosage of the main component - 1 0%. Newborn babies should use drops immediately after birth.Thanks to this, it is fashionable to prevent the development of a bacterial infection. 10 20% solution is used to treat children.
Fucitalmic
This antibacterial composition is presented as a solution for drops.The antimicrobial effect is achieved thanks to fusidic acid, which is produced by the biosynthesis of fungus Fusidium coccineum.The components of the drug are active against staphylococci, hemophilic rod and streptococci.
You can apply the drug in the treatment of keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis.The uniqueness of the drug is that it can be used by both adults and children. Kids should choose a medicine in a more viscous consistency.Use the formulation 2 times a day. According to the instructions of eye drops Futsitalmik, the duration of the therapeutic course should not exceed 7 days.
Medicament Flucitalmic extremely rarely leads to the development of side effects.It can not be used only for those patients who have an individual intolerance to individual components.
Levomycetin
This antibacterial solution is effective against various pathogenic microflora.He successfully treats conjunctivitis, blepharitis and other common eye diseases in children. You can use the medicine for children of any age.Among the contraindications are liver and kidney diseases, as well as fungal skin diseases.
Levomycetin is the optimal ratio of price and quality.
Apply the drug for 7 days. Positive dynamics can be traced in 3 days. Drip 1 drop 5 times a day.
Vitabakt
These drops are present in a concentration of 5%.Found active use in the treatment of blepharitis, conjunctivitis. According to the instructions, eye drops Vitabakt can be used by children of any age, as well as adults.Thanks to the convenient packaging, which contains the drug, you can apply it without pipetting. To drip to children on 1-2 drops 4-5 times a day. The duration of treatment will be 7-10 days.
Ciprofloxacin
These drops are multifunctional. In their composition, the concentration of antibiotic is,%. Apply them is not only to eliminate the inflammation of the shell of the visual organ, but to drip the nose, ears.But you can not always use this antibiotic, as it has a lot of contraindications and side effects. In addition, its active components adversely affect the skeleton of the growing child.So children under 16 years should not give it. Drip for 1-2 drops 4-5 times a day. The duration of such therapy should not exceed 7 days.
Assign this drug to children only in the case of a severe course of the pathological process.
Dilaterol
For this antibiotic is characterized by a wide range of effects. It is based on a component such as tobramycin. The medication is effective against many pathogenic microorganisms.With its help you can quickly eliminate the inflammatory process of the eyes and appendages. Apply 1-2 drops every 4 hours. Use drops for no longer than 1-2 weeks.
Recommendations for use
It does not matter which of the products was prescribed by the attending physician, it is worth sticking to some rules when using them. They manage to prevent negative consequences and complications:
- If several medications have been prescribed for treatment, a time interval of at least 15 minutes should pass between their applications.It is necessary to wait for the active components of the first drug to fully absorb and not come into contact with another drug.
- Before dripping drops, you need to remove the purulent discharge with a cotton pad.This can be done with chamomile.
- If the child developed a fungal infection against the background of antibiotics, then the parents should immediately consult a doctor to prescribe antifungal drugs.
Eye drops with conjunctivitis
Drops for the eyes after welding are described in this article.
All about drops Okumel http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/glaznye-kapli-okumetil.html
.Video
conclusions
The choice of antibacterial eye drops today is quite wide. Thanks to this, the doctor will clean up the most optimal variant for the child, which will not only give a positive effect, but also prevent the development of side effects and complications. Remember that antibiotics are not designed for long-term use. If the improvement is not observed after a week, then you need to go to the hospital.
Also, read about what drugs are used to treat allergies and glaucoma.