How does bronchitis begin?

Signs of bronchitis in adults

Symptoms of bronchitis may vary depending on the type of bronchitis, the causes of the disease, the causative agent of bronchitis and the characteristics of the patient's body.

Types of bronchitis

Bronchitis- an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, triggered by a cold, SARS, influenza, adenovirus, chlamydia, mycoplasmal, banal infection. The development of the disease is associated with a decrease in the general resistance of the organism, a decrease in the protective mechanisms of the immune system to the action of various pathogens - viruses, bacteria and fungi, as well as the action of various chemicals, allergens. Overcooling, stress, overwork, contact with patients during an epidemic situation - all this gives impetus to the onset of bronchitis. If a person starts bronchitis, the causes of its appearance and determine the classification of bronchitis in adults:

• Toxic-chemical - can occur with a general poisoning of the body, inhaling poisonous and toxic air vapors
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• Infectious - appears under favorable conditions for the multiplication of various pathogenic bacteria, including atypical pathogens - chlamydia, mycoplasma.
• Viral - most often is a complication of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza, and also it is caused by adenoviruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial and other viral infections
• Tuberculosis - caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis in the development of tuberculosis in the bronchi
• Mycobacterial - a rare species, occurs when the bronchi are affected by nontuberculous mycobacteria
• Allergic - against the background of allergic reactions of the body can occur and allergic bronchitis. Progression of which can provoke obstructive bronchitis in adults and even the emergence of bronchial asthma.

Types of bronchitis downstream:

• Acute - diffuse inflammation of the bronchi, characterized by a sharp onset and with proper treatment subsides for three to four weeks. Most often it is of an infectious nature, occurs with ARVI, influenza.
• Chronic - a progressive inflammation of the bronchi, manifested by a constant cough, but not associated with lung damage. Currently, it is the most common form of respiratory disease. If the cough lasts 3 months a year in total and so for 2 years, then this is a sign of chronic bronchitis in adults. It is characterized by an alternation of phases of fade-out and exacerbation phases. In chronic bronchitis, symptoms are a triad - cough, sputum and shortness of breath. Sputum almost always in the mornings from meager to plentiful from mucous to purulent. Shortness of breath is more pronounced, the stronger the sclerosis in the bronchi or emphysema in the lungs. Since the symptoms are nonspecific, chronic bronchitis is always differentiated from lung cancer and bronchiectasis.

Types of bronchitis for development:

• Primary - by name it is clear that it is localized on unchanged bronchi as an independent disease, while the pathological process does not go beyond the bronchi.
• Secondary - occurs as an additional manifestation, a symptom against the background of another disease, as a complication of other pathological process.

Signs of bronchitis

Infectious bronchitis- Signs of bronchitis in adults of infectious nature with mild disease are characterized by the following:

• Cough is dry, with time passing into the moist
• Weakness, feeling of weakness
• Discomfort in the chest
• Subfebrile temperature, sometimes high
• Hard breathing, dry wheezes
• The blood test does not change

If the moderate bronchitis, the symptoms in adults are as follows:

• A strong cough and as it overstrains muscles this leads to pain in the chest and stomach
• General malaise, weakness clearly pronounced
• Difficult breathing appears
• Sputum is mucopurulent or purulent
• Breath hard, rales dry and moist fine-bubbly

Allergic bronchitis -signs of bronchitis in adults are manifested when a person tends to allergic reactions. In contact with factors that cause allergies, for example, feathers and down of birds, animal hair, household chemicals, perfumes, cosmetics, dust, seasonal pollen of plants appear and the symptoms of allergic bronchitis. Its feature is that sputum when coughing is not purulent in nature and body temperature does not increase. The disease stops as soon as contact with the exciting allergen ceases.

Allergic bronchitis - symptoms:

• the temperature does not increase
• dry scattered rales appear
• breathlessness on exhale
• labored breathing
• exacerbation in contact with an allergen is quickly replaced by remission after limiting the provoking factor

Toxic bronchitis, chemical bronchitis- the disease of the respiratory tract begins due to the entry into the respiratory tract of various acid vapors, organic and inorganic dust, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. Signs of bronchitis in adults of toxic-chemical origin are:

• loss of appetite
• headache
• agonizing cough
• shortness of breath, even asphyxiation
• stitching pain in chest
• increased respiratory failure
• increases in hypoxemia
• cyanosis of mucous membranes
• hard breathing
• dry wheezes

Acute bronchitis - symptoms:

• severe cough, first dry, then moist
• high temperature 38-39 degrees
• general malaise, weakness
• increased sweating
• chills, fatigue, lack of working capacity
• symptoms can be pronounced, or moderate
• when listening - hard breathing, scattered rales
• pains in the chest
• with a serious course of the disease - dyspnea
• duration of acute bronchitis 14 days

With prolonged nature of inflammation and inadequate treatment, as well as with further decrease of immunity, acute infectious bronchitis becomes chronic. Acute bronchitis is most often treated without the use of antibiotics, but in some casesantibiotics for bronchitis in adultsare needed. With any cough, general malaise, the patient should examine the doctor and send for radiography, for clinical blood tests. Usually, these methods for diagnosis and differentiation of bronchitis is sufficient.

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What can be treated for acute bronchitis in adults?

The season of colds and flu is familiar to many. It happens that the cough begins to get very boring. Than to treat acute bronchitis in adults? To be treated it is necessary, it is unconditional, since without correct therapy acute bronchitis can pass into chronic, and even into pneumonia.

Causes of bronchitis

Acute bronchitis can begin for several reasons:

1. Inflammation of the bronchi due to viruses (influenza, acute respiratory diseases).
2. Secondary bacterial infection.
3. Inhalation of irritants: dust, smoke, ammonia, toxic chemicals.

Symptoms of pathology

Bronchitis caused by infection usually begins in the cold season. Initially, signs of a cold develop: pershenie or sore throat, loss of strength, and then cough. Usually, at first the disease is accompanied by a dry cough. After a couple of days, it becomes wet, with the departure of white, yellowish, less often greenish sputum.

Please note that green sputum may be a sign of a beginning pneumonia. Sometimes there is a fever.

To transfer acute bronchitis on legs is a dangerous thing. First, you infect others, for example, colleagues. Secondly, worsen your condition. 3-4 days of bed rest with a plentiful drink and a small list of medicines can restore strength to fight the virus. But going to work often ends with complications that will take you out of action for a long time.It is better to consult a doctor right away, and he, depending on your state of health, will prescribe tests and treatment.

Diagnosis of the disease

After the examination, the doctor will recommend taking an x-ray examination of the chest (fluorography) to make sure there is no serious pathology: tuberculosis, lung cancer and pneumonia. This is especially true for smokers.

In addition, a lot of information is carried by blood tests and waste phlegm. They will help to understand if a viral infection has spawned a disease or bacterial infection.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

Most often acute bronchitis develops against the background of a viral infection, so it is not necessary to prescribe antibiotics in the first days. They can provoke an allergic reaction, the onset of an obstructive syndrome and a decrease in natural immunity, which will worsen the condition of the sick person.

1. Start with strict bed rest. If you get better in 3-4 days, then you can go to semi-fast mode.
2. Pay attention to an abundant warm drink: drink herbal teas with lemon, rose hips (in a thermos), chamomile, lime flowers, mint or raspberry. It is advisable to increase the volume of liquid to 2-3 liters per day. This will relieve the symptoms of intoxication and help the liquefaction and excretion of sputum from the bronchi.
3. Smokers are strongly recommended to give up cigarettes in order to avoid obstructive bronchitis and pneumonia.
4. Avoid salty, fatty and peppery foods. Preferably low-fat veal, chicken and lean fish. To boost immunity, it is important to consume lots of fresh vegetables and fruits.
5. Try to increase the humidity in your room with a humidifier or a wet towel on the radiator. If a sick person is allergic, then along with it is useful to use an air purifier.

If, after 4-5 days from the onset of the illness, the patient suddenly has a fever, sputum appears in the sputum of a yellow or green, and the condition worsened, this indicates that bacterial infection has joined the primary viral infection. Without consulting a doctor and analyzes, you can not do. In accordance with the clinical picture and the results of sputum and blood tests, the doctor will advise the course of antibiotics: the penicillin series ("Augmentin", "Amoxiclav"), macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Macropen"), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Claforan) or fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin). In the fight against a viral infection, antibiotics are not helpers, antiviral drugs are needed: drugs containing interferon, as well as Arbidol, Remantadin, Tamiflu or others.

Means for coughing with acute bronchitis

In the first days of the disease most often torments an unproductive cough. To ease the condition, prescribe drugs that suppress cough: "Libexin", "Glaucin", "Tusuprex" and "Levoprint." There are combined means: "Sinekod", "Broncholitin" and "Bronchicum", which combine components that block the cough receptors and promote liquefaction of sputum. In a few days, when the sputum is ripe and begins to separate, expectorant medications are prescribed:

1. Mucolytics - preparations of acetylcysteine ​​("ACTS", "Fluimutsil", "Mukoneks") and carbocysteine ​​("Fluviert").
2. Ekspektoranty - drugs that enhance the expectoration of phlegm: drugs that include plantain extract (Herbion), leaves ivy ("Prospan"), as well as syrups with infusion of althea, thyme, licorice root, thermopsis, thoracic elixir and aniseed drops.
3. Mukokinetics are the means to help promote sputum (Bromgexin, Ambroxol, Ambrobene, Lazolvan).
4. Inhalations.

Inhalation is a very effective way of treating acute bronchitis in adults. They can be performed in the absence of rapid heart rate and high fever. Steam inhalation is done over a hot salt or soda solution. If there is no allergic reaction, you can use aromatic oils of mint, eucalyptus, pine, fir, rosemary, as well as herbal infusions from chamomile, sage, thyme, coltsfoot, etc.

For inhalation using a home nebulizer, take a 0.1% solution of salt or soda. In addition, medicinal preparations prescribed by the doctor can be added to the salt solution. In the presence of obstructive bronchitis, inhalations are prescribed with "Berodual" - a tool with a bronchodilating effect.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Along with inhalations, the doctor can recommend a course of physiotherapy procedures. They help reduce pain syndrome, inflammatory response and improve blood supply to respiratory organs:

• UHF-therapy;
• microwave therapy;
• electrophoresis;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• thermal procedures using therapeutic mud, clay and paraffin;
• saline room (halotherapy).

How to treat acute bronchitis with folk remedies

There are people who prefer medicines to people's recipes. They were very popular with our grandmothers and great-grandmothers and at that time they were quite good at helping. However, much has changed since then, but you can still try.

1. Radish with honey. In the fresh radish is made a deepening, which is laid honey. Spilled juice is drunk several times a day. The method is good for people who are not allergic to honey.
2. Hot milk with butter and honey. In a glass of milk, put a teaspoon of oil and honey. When used at night helps to fall asleep.
3. Eastern recipe. In a glass of warm milk, pour half a teaspoon of seeds of a rayon (basil). In a few minutes they will swell and cover with a bluish slippery shell. Shake the mixture and drink. Sensations are unusual, but the way works.
4. Sandwich with garlic butter. Take 5 cloves of garlic, peel and squeeze in garlic. The resulting mixture is added to 100 g of softened butter, sprinkle fresh diced dill. Spread garlic butter on bread and eat 3 times a day.
5. Take 4 tablespoons of dried or sliced ​​leaves of plantain, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for several hours. Then strain and drink warm 3-4 times a day.
6. A good effect is given by the infusions of herbs: thyme, caraway, fennel, St. John's wort, eucalyptus leaves, althea, licorice roots and pine buds. Such herbal teas can be drunk or made with their help by steam inhalations.
7. To improve immunity and accelerate recovery, we recommend the use of natural mummies, tinctures of echinacea, decoction of juniper, leaves of cowberry, horsetail, etc.

Than to treat acute bronchitis in adults, should recommend a doctor, do not avoid medical advice.

If a cough has started in a person with reduced immunity or a patient with asthma or heart disease, then a visit to the doctor should not be postponed. In particular, you need to protect yourself and take care of the soonest recovery of the future mother.

respiratoria.ru

Tip 1: How to determine bronchitis

Bronchitis is a frequent inflammatory disease. It appears not only in the cool season, but also in the warm, when from the heat save the open windows creating a draft. Differences in temperature - one of the causes of bronchitis. It can occur unexpectedly and can be acute, may be a continuation of respiratory diseases and go into a chronic form. Prolonged or systematic inflammation of the bronchi is often the cause of bronchial asthma and general allergic organism, therefore requires immediate diagnosis, treatment and further prevention.

Instructions

1. Most often, bronchitis develops as a complication of rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis in acute respiratory infections. Other causes of this disease are staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci and other microbes, whose activity is manifested when general weakening of the body due to the transmitted infections, with a decrease in its protective forces, with changes in hot and cold temperatures. With the help of characteristic symptoms, one can for certain determine bronchitis and begin timely treatment.
2. Acute bronchitis begins abruptly, with a fever of 38-39 ° C and malaise. There is a feeling of stuffiness in the chest and a cough. Initially, a dry cough, without sputum causes severe pain in the chest. After 2 to 3 days during the cough, the mucous membrane begins to move away, and then the mucus-purulent sputum, which brings a sense of relief. Cough can be of a paroxysmal nature.
3. Worse is capillary bronchitis, in which the lumens of many small bronchi are clogged by mucopurulent stoppers. This leads to shortness of breath, as well as worsening of the general condition of the body due to intoxication. Possible complications of the lungs in the form of focal pneumonia or emphysema.
4. Chronic bronchitis is a consequence of acute, untreated bronchitis, nasal breathing, and systematic exposure to adverse factors - smoking, alcohol, inhalation of harmful fumes. It manifests at least 3 to 4 times a year and is characterized by a stable cough with normal temperature. Chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa reduces their elasticity and eventually can lead to bronchial asthma, as well as irreversible changes in the mucosa, without the hope of recovery. Treatment of chronic bronchitis requires a longer period, so it is much easier to prevent.

KakProsto.ru

How and how to treat BRONCHIT?

Answers:

William

Symptoms of bronchitis
Bronchitis begins with a common cold. Then there is a dry cough (does not expectorate), the person is weakened, he has a high body temperature. Rarely, but there is shortness of breath. Yet the main symptom of bronchitis is a dry cough. After a few days, the cough is wet, the sputum begins to recede. This period of acute symptoms last no more than 3-4 days. Finally, bronchitis is cured within 7-10 days. But this happens only if the bronchitis was started on time and that is important, they treated it correctly. Otherwise, the acute form of bronchitis flows into a chronic one, which is much more difficult to cure.

Treatment of bronchitis
Treatment of bronchitis, as a rule, is prescribed according to the traditional scheme: abundant warm drink, vitamins, at high temperature, antipyretic agents. A mandatory condition for treatment is bed rest. When the body temperature ceased to rise, it is possible to use auxiliary means - mustard plasters, rubbing in the sternum with special ointments. They also help with inhalation bronchitis. A good distraction can be considered foot baths with mustard. In water up to 40 degrees, mustard is diluted (1 liter of water 1 tbsp. a spoonful of powder) and the legs sink to their knees.

In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed. Their appointment depends on the severity of the disease, on the age of the patient. To the aid come antitussive and expectorants.
If the bronchitis of a child, then the choice of an antitussive drug should depend not on what drug you were advised in the pharmacy, but on what is more appropriate in this case - this is decided by the doctor. So, for example, antitussive drugs of central action such as "codeine" for a child should not be given.
First, these drugs suppress the cough reflex, thereby slowing the outflow of mucous membranes from the bronchi, in addition, in children they can cause a hallucinogenic effect. Just with caution you need to use expectorants. Especially if the child has a bronchitis the first year of life.
To expectorant drug include - elecampane, marshmallow, thermopsis, plantain grass.
These drugs contain alkaloids - they help strengthen the peristalsis of bronchioles, thereby helping to remove mucous aggregations from the bronchi. But if the child has various lesions of the central nervous system, it is better to abandon these drugs, since they increase emetic and cough reflexes, and this can cause aspiration or asphyxia and atelectasis formation. Do not think that once these drugs are of plant origin, then there will be no harm from them to the child. Any drug can cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, you should not choose the means of treatment yourself. Only a doctor can know which drug is appropriate in each case.

Tatyana

Medium for liquefaction and excretion of sputum (pr. Sinupret or friend. ) and the main thing is to warm your legs, chest.

Julia Ivanova

if really bronchitis, then antibiotics, bronchodilators. antibiotic antihistamines, probiotic and fluconazole. but this is only with diagnosed bronchitis

Valentin Rybak

A familiar problem that I decided many years ago. was chronic. Lucky a lot of time spent with the doctors from California. Did according to their advice - just passed.

Complete refusal and replacement of proteins of animal origin. That is, instead of dairy meat dishes and dishes containing eggs at least four types of peeled seeds and nuts a day. At the coffee grinder and in any dish to taste.

Also a complete rejection of sugar with a substitute for fruit (as a separate meal from the rest of the meal)

You can find more VMM from Newwayz distributors. Surely in your city you can find the office of this company. Very powerful thing that raises immunity. Who tried it did not remain indifferent.

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