Why often sore throat

If the throat is constantly sore: what could be the reasons

It often happens that the throat is constantly sore, the cause is difficult to find, and the symptoms of a cold are not accompanied. In other cases, pain in the pharynx is accompanied by symptoms characteristic of certain diseases.

People are surrounded by millions of microbes and viruses, beginning to multiply intensively, hitting in a suitable environment. Oral cavity is a kind of gate through which viruses and bacteria enter the body. The first on their way comes across the mouth and the pharynx, where the microbes begin their "pathogenic" affair.Subsequently, a person begins to get sore, saddened, and throaty.

Problems with the throat can seriously knock a person out of the habitual way of life, causing soreness with head movement, inability to speak normally, pain when swallowing and eating, tearing.

Causes of sore throat

The causes of sore throat are various: infection, inflammation or mechanical damage. The pain in the throat can be the result of a chemical or thermal burn.

Infectious diseases are accompanied by a number of symptoms:

• temperature increase;
• migraine;
• pain in the throat of a different nature;
• sweating;
• coryza;
• cough;
• chills;
• apathy and loss of appetite;
• Enlargement of lymph nodes.

This symptomatology accompanies an acute respiratory viral infection, chickenpox, mononucleosis, influenza and measles.

In frequent cases, the pain in the throat is a consequence of nasal congestion, which, when breathing, performs a heat exchange function - warms the air flow before it enters the lungs. With the stuffiness of the nose, the air does not get warm, getting into the throat with the temperature with which it was inhaled. My throat starts to ache. When breathing through the nose, air is not only warmed, but also filtered with the help of hairs. When breathing with an open mouth, there is no filtration, atmospheric pollution (sand, dust, chemicals) gets into the throat, causing irritation.

Bacterial lesion causes sudden and severe pain in the throat.

Inflammation of the pharynx accompanies such diseases as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis and paratonsillar abscess. In these cases, the pain in the throat is accompanied by a cough, pain when swallowing, dryness, perspiration and hoarseness.

To more serious causes of sore throat include thyroid disease, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, swelling of the throat various origin, gastric juice burn, myocardial infarction, cervical spine osteochondrosis and angina pectoris. Pain with swallowing accompanies anaphylactic shock, requiring immediate hospitalization.

Means for sore throats

What should I do if my throat is constantly sore, but I can not visit a doctor at the moment?

1. Less smoking - cigarette smoke contains many irritants, the smoke itself has a very high temperature. Smoking will increase pain and aggravate the cause of the onset.
2. To drink warm liquids - if the painful syndrome is caused by catarrhal diseases and inflammation of the tonsils, warm drinking will help reduce the consequences. Cold drinks will strengthen the cough, and hot drinks will increase the pain.
3. Buy funds to reduce pain in the throat - on the shelves in the pharmacy you can find an abundance of funds that reduce pain. They will not solve the problem, but the consequences will be facilitated.
4. Do not strain the vocal cords - speak quietly, not trying to scream.
5. Rinse the throat with saline solution - the salt will wash the irritants and significantly reduce the swelling. Swallow the solution is not worth it.

As soon as you have the opportunity to visit the doctor, you need to go to the reception. Sore throat can be a consequence of serious diseases requiring immediate treatment in order to avoid complications.

Persistent Sore Throat: Causes

Many people complain: "Your throat often hurts." One-time treatment with the therapist brings temporary relief. After the course of treatment, everything repeats again. What could be the reason?

If a person often has a sore throat without manifesting other symptoms, the cause may be chronic pharyngitis - a constant inflammation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx and lymphoid apparatus.

Chronic pharyngitis occurs in several varieties:

1. Catarrhal pharyngitis - proceeds without acute pain, causes periodic discomfort: dryness, pershenia, insignificant cough. Characterized by persistent redness and a small swelling, turbid mucus. It is caused by the stagnation of the blood of small veins.
2. Hypertrophic pharyngitis - easily confused with angina. Violation of the functioning of the epithelium, accompanied by peeling of the skin and the formation of unevenness and swelling of the tongue and palate.
3. Atrophic pharyngitis is a complete malfunction of the epithelium, characterized by a layer of pus or withered crusts. The mucous in this case is pink and dry. It is accompanied by dryness and perspiration.

The doctor should be treated in cases of: permanent pain without other symptoms (within 48 hours), a changed voice (within 14 days), pain while moving the jaw, suppuration of the pharyngeal mucosa, increased tonsils, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the axillary region and under the jaw, temperatures for a long time.

The causes of chronic pharyngitis:

• bad ecology;
• smoking;
• alcoholism;
• nasal congestion (chronic);
• Infectious inflammation of the nasopharynx;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• incorrect metabolism;
• diabetes;
• renal, respiratory and heart failure;
• hypovitaminosis.

Symptoms of this disease include the formation of viscid mucus, especially manifested in the morning, tearfulness, dryness, perspiration in the throat, sensation of a lump, as if stuck in the throat. The causes of pharyngitis can also include fungal, viral and bacterial lesions of the mucosa, various trauma (mechanical or chemical), allergy, chemical damage (temperature, alkaline, acid, radiation).

Diagnosis and treatment of pharyngitis

For the detection and origin of pharyngitis, the ENT conducts an examination and pharyngoscopy - a smear of the mucous membrane of the throat. The smear undergoes bacteriological and virological examination. Also take blood for the presence of antibodies streptococcus. Pharyngitis is often confused with sore throat. To determine the exact diagnosis, an additional examination of the patient for the presence of a runny nose, cough and conjunctivitis absent in angina is performed.

Treatment of pharyngitis takes place at home without hospitalization. The doctor gives the following recommendations:

• elimination of smoking and alcohol;
• abundant vitaminized drink (, -2 liters per day of compotes, fruit drinks, infusions of medicinal plants);
• avoiding spicy, salty and fried foods;
• rinsing with antibacterial solutions (chamomile infusion, furacilin);
• irrigation or lubrication of the pharynx by what the doctor will prescribe;
• rinsing with soda solution to facilitate the course of the disease;
• antibiotics in the case of bacterial origin of the disease.

As a rule, pharyngitis is a consequence of other diseases, therefore, in addition to treatment of pharyngitis itself, long-term treatment of gastrointestinal tract, hypovitaminosis, endocrine disruptions can be made. Treatment of pharyngitis can cause severe local dysbiosis, decreased immunity due to taking antibiotics, fungus (oral candidiasis), and much more. Do self-medication with pharyngitis is unacceptable. All drugs are strictly prescribed by a doctor and are used in the recommended dosages.

After the treatment, you should change the toothbrush to each of the family members. On the bristles of the brush, microbes-pathogens of the disease may remain. Toothbrushes should be kept separately from other people's brushes. This approach will reduce the risk of disease occurrence in all family members. After curing, you should try to keep your feet and head warm and dry, do not contact with people who have been cold and not use irritants - alcohol, spicy and hard food, in order to give the mucous membrane of the throat to recover.

After taking antibiotics, you should drink a course of vitamin-mineral supplements to restore the immune system.

Antibiotics kill not only pathogenic bacteria, but also useful, without which the natural barrier of the body can be broken.

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What should I do when my throat often hurts ???

Answers:

Marishka

drink as much as possible in order to maintain the necessary amount of liquid in the body.
If you have a stuffy nose, inhaling steam over a pot of boiling water will help clean it.
Do not abuse alcohol. It is not true that alcohol "disinfects" the throat, rather, on the contrary, it causes only additional irritation.
Try not to inhale air fresheners or deodorants, as they increase irritation.
Although it can be painful, still try to swallow more often. Saliva moisturizes and softens the throat. For the same reason it is useful to suck lollipops or pills - it helps swallow. Do not forget, however, to read the instructions.
Avoid eating too hot or rough food - try to eat at such times, crushed fruits and vegetable soups. Pay attention to that in your diet was as much as possible products containing vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system.

Antonika

improve immunity

Magic

to cut out tonsils

Р> РμРІР ° РЅ Р'Сѓ, ... СѓР · Рё

To check up, not a genyantritis eto. if yes then I can cure.

Basil

to understand what it hurts. Our diseases are often psychosomatic. The throat is responsible for the opportunity to say what you want. If it hurts, it means that at some point they could not say what they wanted. When it appears, remember the moments preceding it and sort it out yourself. When a person understands the reason, the problem goes away faster

Kristina may

you can do something when you know what the cause is. There can be tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, and maybe the reason when the acid from the stomach rises into the esophagus and causes burns and inflammation. from this it is necessary and proceed. First inspection.

OLKA

itself such. do not drink cold. if pripeklo, drink tea with lemon. gargle with throat furacillin and suck honey. good luck

elena stoeva

First of all, take care of it-cold NEVER to drink, only warm or at room temperature, the throat itself will tell you what can-eat spits, it can not. Warm teas, often taken in the mouth by the homeopathic prepaTy -Homeogene from Boaron, I have the same thing, but I take care of him very much. Do not talk or sing much, you should breathe in the cold air through the nose You are a weak spot and you need to be very careful whether or not to clean the glands, it's best not to do this unless you do everything that you do and it hurts constantly

stiva

if the throat often hurts, then for sure it is a problem of a long unrefined organism. It has long been established that the composition of pathogenic microflora in the large intestine and in the throat is completely identical. Consequently. until you clear the intestines of toxins and toxins and do not feed it with a friendly microflora, the throat problem can not be solved. More information on cleaning the body lies here.. .
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OLGA RYZHOVA

If the throat hurts, you need to go to the ENT doctor. Lozhet there Chronic tonsillitis, then it must be treated, but it hurts and pershit throat, and can complicate the heart, kidneys, joints.

Faina Gromova

It is necessary to soften the throat. I usually get warm tea with lemon helps. But this does not apply to treatment. To cure, I dissolve Tonsilotren every 2 hours. The effect is good. Anti-inflammatory tablets, well clean pain and redness in the throat.

Why does my throat ache constantly? Causes, methods of treatment

It often happens that a person for quite a long time is tormented by the same problem. And to cope with it simply does not work. For example, the throat hurts constantly. Reasons, as well as ways to get rid of the problem are described in this article.

Main reasons

Initially, it is necessary to understand why it can be so. If the throat hurts constantly, the reasons can be the following:

• The action of pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.
• The action of an irritant inhabiting the external environment. This can be cigarette smoke, the use of cold drinks, etc.
• Injury to the throat.
• Psychological factors. Often, diseases and problems with the body are far-fetched. For example, a child may have a sore throat if the baby does not want to go to a kindergarten or school.

But still the cause of the pain is mainly a variety of diseases, which cause such an unpleasant symptom.

Angina

Very often, persistent sore throat is caused by sore throat. This is an infectious disease, in which the pain in the throat is very strong, often in the ear and neck, inflamed palatine tonsils (the disease is also called acute tonsillitis). There can be plaque on the tonsils. However, it is observed only in the case of purulent sore throat. In case of a viral illness, there is no plaque on the glands. However, the tonsils are in any case inflamed and have the shape of small rounded balls. In this case, you can get rid of the problem with the help of medicines. For rinses it is best to use antibacterial agents "Rivanol", "Furacilin". Tablets for resorption, which are designed to relieve the pain in the throat - "Falimint", "Strepsils." Also, sprays for the throat "Yoks", "Oracept".

Pharyngitis

In this case, the sore throat becomes red, its mucous membrane becomes inflamed. Painful sensations in this case are not too strong, but they are often accompanied by a perspiration. During the adoption of warm food or hot liquids, the symptoms may disappear altogether or be washed away as much as possible. However, after a while they come back again. Also, with acute pharyngitis, discolored mucus may collect on the back wall of the larynx, which provokes a cough. The treatment is local, that is, the actual use of tablets from pain in the throat, for example, "Strepsils", sprays "Ingalipt" or "Cameton". Be sure to rinse with antiseptic drugs, such as "Iodinol" or "Furacilin".

Chronic diseases

Very often constant pain is provoked by chronic diseases of the throat, that is, tonsillitis or pharyngitis in neglected form. Symptomatics is not as vividly manifested, but is present for a relatively long time.

Allergic reactions

If a person has a sore throat all the time, the reasons can be hidden in the allergic reaction of the body to a certain stimulus. With this problem, in addition to sore throat, there may also be a laryngeal edema, tearing occurs, and sometimes a runny nose. Allergen can be dust, pollen of plants, animal hair or food. In this case, the pain in the throat will pass if isolated from the action of the allergen. You can also take such antiallergic drugs as "L-Cet", "Cetrin".

Dryness of air

If a person has a sore throat in the morning, the cause may be dry air in the room. Lack of moisture easily irritates the mucous membranes, which provokes pain. Also it should be noted that dry air is an excellent place for the propagation of viruses and bacteria, which are easier to penetrate into the mouth of a person. So if you have a sore throat in the morning, you need to think about moistening the room. This can be done either with the help of special devices - humidifiers, or by regular wet cleaning and more frequent ventilation of the room.

Tumors

If the throat hurts constantly, the reasons can hide in tumors. Most often they are localized in the larynx. They cause constant pain, which in time can grow. It becomes painful not only to eat, but even to speak. Can change the voice. In this case, it is best to detect the problem as early as possible. After all, in this case it will be much easier and faster to manage it.

Little about children

If a child has a sore throat, there may be several reasons for this:

• Disease, which just emerged and develops.
• Consequences of the transferred disease.
• Psychological factor, when the pain is far-fetched and is an excuse not to perform certain actions. In this case, unpleasant sensations can really arise, but they pass by themselves, after a certain time. The use of drugs in this case is often not required.

If we talk about children, then I would like to note that even with the slightest problems it is necessary to apply for a doctor's help. After all, it is best to detect the problem at an early stage, when it can be quickly coped with in a short time. Children are appointed "Grammidine", "Lizobakt", "Tandum Verde".

Causes of non-infectious nature

Not only the sore throat can cause uncomfortable sensations. So, pains arise without the presence of any kind of infection. In this case, the reasons may be:

• Loads on the vocal cords. This is often observed in singers, teachers, as well as children who cry a lot.
• Prolonged load on the oropharynx. This is observed in the case of frequent oral caresses, as well as a prolonged stay in the mouth of a large object.
• Lesions of the larynx. Most often the throat is injured by fish bones, bread crumbs, sharp metal objects (for example, forks).
• External traumatization of the throat, which causes constant pain. This may be due to prolonged squeezing or impact.
• A burn of the mucous membrane, which can be when consuming too hot liquid or during the inhalation of steam.
• Pain sensations in the throat for a long time can persist in the postoperative period (for example, after the removal of tonsils or dissection of the abscess).
• Irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat due to taking certain medications.
• To cause sore throat can also deficiency of vitamins of groups A, C and B.

It is important to note that if the pain is non-infectious nature, it will not intensify when swallowing or during a conversation. In this case, to get rid of the problem lollipops suitable for resorption, for example, "Septotelet", or even simple mint candies.

Diseases that are not associated with throat diseases

Also it should be noted that a variety of diseases can cause pain in the throat, which are not connected with this organ. So, for example, the throat can be irritated with gastro-food reflux. In this case, the contents of the stomach can be ejected into the esophagus, resulting in its irritation with gastric juice.

Also it is necessary to tell about the Eagle syndrome, when the anatomical feature of the human pharynx becomes the cause. In this case, the patient has an excessively long ankylosing process. As a result, irritation of the nerve endings occurs, which causes constant pain.

Also, discomfort in this body can occur as a result of vegetovascular dystonia, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, with neuralgia.

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Why does my throat hurt for a long time: causes and treatment

If the throat is sore for a long time, the reasons can be very different. Sometimes prolonged sore throat can be caused by diseases of other organs and systems. Before the examination, the doctor must necessarily interview the patient in order to obtain the fullest possible information about his complaints.

Sore throat, most patients call such feelings:

• Persecution;
• burning;
• scraping sensation;
• sagging;
• scratching;
• sense of foreign body presence.

All these sensations can be of different intensity.

Possible causes of pain

To determine the exact cause of the pain in the throat, it is necessary to study what factors preceded the appearance of soreness, what symptoms accompany pain.At an elevated body temperature, the disease most often has an infectious and inflammatory character.

Many diseases that are accompanied by the course of the inflammatory process in the pharynx, the tongue almond, the bottom of the mouth, are characterized by excessive salivation.

Inflammation in the area near the tonsils leads to the fact that the patient can not open his mouth: there is a trisus of chewing musculature. Also, this is often accompanied by the fact that the patient is forced to tilt his head to the sore side.

If you have any pain in the throat, especially with their long flow, you need to urgently consult a therapist or an otolaryngologist for an accurate diagnosis. If the pain is accompanied by a refusal of food, hoarseness or a deaf voice, drooling, fever, speech can go about an epiglotte (an inflammation of an epiglottis caused by a special kind of pathogenic bacteria).

Pharyngoscopy in this case must be done very carefully, as rough examination with a spatula can lead to laryngospasm, which is fraught with a fatal outcome.

If the throat hurts more than a month, then this can be a sign of chronic pharyngitis caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastritis, peptic ulcer, esophagitis and other such diseases can provoke chronic pharyngitis, which is characterized by a prolonged pain in the throat, accompanied by a sensation of a lump or foreign body in it.

If the pain is accompanied by a perspiration and cough, its causes can be active or passive smoking, inhalation of smoke or too dry air. The same symptoms cause sinusitis and adenoiditis with the flow of discharge from the nasopharynx. If the pain occurs when swallowing, then this may indicate varicose veins in the esophagus.

Careful collection of anamnesis is the best way to find out the dynamics of the symptomatology, the cause of its appearance, to find out if pain is caused by throat injuries, for example, after a gastroscopy.

Factors that caused pain can be contact with infected patients, contact with harmful or poisonous substances (chemistry, hot air, dust), hypothermia or the use of cold products. Sore throat can be caused by infections that are transmitted sexually: chlamydiosis of the respiratory tract, syphilis, gonococcal pharyngitis, etc. Lesions of mucous membranes are caused by infection with HIV.

The main causes of painful sensations

In the absence of adequate treatment, a sore throat of any origin can last for several weeks. The main causes that can cause sore throat are:

1. Acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis). The disease is accompanied by inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw, the temperature rises to 38-39 degrees.
2. Chronic tonsillitis in the stage of exacerbation. The temperature rarely rises more than 38 degrees. The intensity of pain, as a rule, is less.
3. Paratonzillitis causes unilateral painful sensations.
4. Acute pharyngitis or chronic in the stage of exacerbation.
5. Larynx or lingual angina.
6. Fungal infection of the posterior wall of the larynx and palatine tonsils. Such diseases can be a consequence of diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency, gastrointestinal diseases.
7. Acute laryngitis. A characteristic symptom that indicates this disease is a hoarse voice.
8. Long-term pain in the throat can lead to overstrain of the larynx muscles with constant voice loads.
9. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by throwing acidic stomach contents into the esophagus.
10. Neoplasms in the throat or thyroid gland.
11. Cervical osteochondrosis.

So, why the throat hurts for several weeks, only the doctor can determine. The reasons for this can be a great many, many of the diseases that cause prolonged pain in the throat, can affect other organs and systems, for example, the gastrointestinal tract, locomotor system, etc.

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