Enucleation of the eye

There are many diseases of the organs of vision, where it is necessary to remove the eye. This is done extremely rarely and only if there are no other chances for recovery. This helps to avoid further serious complications and help a person to live. Let's consider this method in more detail and understand what its essence is, where it is applied, how it is conducted and what results the patient gives.

Method definition

Enucleation of the eyeball is an eye removal procedure.The patient during the operation is under anesthesia, he can be both local and general. The intervention takes place in a specially equipped hospital, where all the conditions for providing this type of services are created.

Enucleation of the eyeball-elimination of the visual organ, is performed under anesthesia.

Application area

The procedure is performed with an iridocyclitis caused by trauma in the presence of a high probability of a second eye.

In addition, there are a number of other factors in which enucleation of the eye is considered the only way to save a person's life:

• The formation of malignant tumors in the eye.
• Atrophy of the eye organ.
• Severe eye injury due to trauma.
• High likelihood of sympathetic ophthalmia.
• Glaucoma,which is in the terminal stage.
• If the eye is completely blind,then it is removed for cosmetic purposes.
• A blind eye that has pain syndrome and can not be docked.

Enucleation of the eye is used only for severe diseases or trauma associated with damage to the visual organ.

Procedure

The operation is shown to adults and children, but under different conditions.

Adultsat the time of surgery are under the influence of local anesthesia, andchildrenunder the general. 30 minutes before the enucleation of the eye, the patient takes ethaminal-sodium, g, and also dimedrol inside, 5 g. 1 ml of omponone is injected under the skin.

Dicaine is dripped in an amount of 1 ml at a concentration of 1% in a conjunctival bag, a solution of novocaine is injected deep into the eyeball. It is also used for sclera in the area of ​​conjunctiva, as well as for muscle tissue.

After the use of medications, surgical intervention begins.The eye gap is widely disclosed by the apparatus for the dilatation of the eyelids. After that, grip the conjunctiva in the sclera of the limb with a pair of tweezers, and use a pair of scissors to cut it in a circle. The edge of the muscles is injected directly into the tendon region of the rectus muscle, not cut off from the sclera itself, but away from it a little in such a way as to preserve the part of the tendon to which the eye is attached.

Now the eye is slightly pulled forward, entering the wound from the inside of the eye with the help of curved Cooper scissors, in which the jaws are compressed, the surgeon gropes for the optic nerve. Further, this tool is pulled a little back and, having moved back in depth, cut this nerve.

It remains only to remove oblique muscles in the sclera region, to remove the visual organ from the eye orbit.

There is a cosmetic purpose of enucleation of the eye.This makes for creating the mobility of a round stump. After removing the eye in the manner described above, a piece of fat from the gluteal region is inserted into this place.An implant similar to the eye that mimics the human eye can also be inserted.

The procedure for removing the visual organ is very complicated. It is strongly recommended that you follow all of the doctor's instructions.

results

After the procedure for removing the eye, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor.The essence of this method is to prevent the disease or trauma from progressing, as well as to prevent serious complications.

Many specialists have made serious cosmetic changes.They inject various materials into the conjunctiva or sclera, so that no depressing changes occur with the muscles of the eyes.

A specialist will prescribe drops, ointments, various gels for you to restore as quickly and painlessly as possible. Sometimes a doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics.

As for the implant, it can cause inconvenience, but this happens in extreme cases. If there is a displacement, then the second operation is the only way to correct this situation.

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Under the supervision of a doctor, the patient is usually up to six months.This is due to the fact that this is the time it takes to completely form the stump and orbital cavity.

The results of enucleation of the eyeball in most cases positively affect the condition of patients. It is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations.

Video

conclusions

Thus, the removal of the eyeball can help people suffering from trauma to the visual organ, as well as in serious diseases. This is an extreme measure, but it can prevent complications and sometimes save a person's life, prevent infection from entering the brain. Observing all the advice and treatment courses prescribed by a doctor is high the chance of passing this procedure without risks.

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