Drops for eyes with redness and irritation

Of all the senses, the eyes are perhaps the most important, since they give the most complete picture of the surrounding world. And so even the slightest violation in their work causes a feeling of discomfort and requires immediate correction. Most often, these disorders occur during fatigue or infection. And then special eye drops come to help, designed to relieve irritation and redness.

Application area

Such drugs can be used both for medical and preventive purposes. Expansion of the blood vessels is not only a cosmetic defect. If the protein has a pronounced blood network, then there is a violation of visual acuity, there are uncomfortable sensations in the eye (burning, dry eye syndrome), a veil appears before eyes.

Symptoms of an allergy

Preparations for the removal of such symptoms can be used in the following cases:

• With long work on the computer;
• Persons whose professional activity is related to the impact on the eyes (welders);
• In order to prevent people after 40 years.During this period, age changes begin to occur;
• With the constant wearing of contact lenses;
• Under adverse environmental conditions: living in large cities near roads, in industrial zones;
• With a tendency to allergic reactions;
• Persons who have high sensitivity of the retina;
• Girls and women using cosmetics in excessive quantities.

Eye drops for the removal of irritation and inflammation can have a very different direction, so before using, you should visit the ophthalmologist and find out the cause of the discomfort.

Causes

When the eyes begin to itch and tear, and on the retina appears a pronounced mesh of blood vessels, many people have a desire to rub their eyes. However, this should not be done in any case.The causes of uncomfortable sensations can be very different, and if you start rubbing your eyes, you can only achieve an aggravation of the condition.

Irritation and redness can be the result of the following phenomena:

• External stimuli. Among these effects can be attributed to direct exposure to ultraviolet light, sharp wind, low temperatures;
• Chemicals.In everyday life, it can be shampoos, soaps, cleaners, and when you visit the pool - bleach in the water;
• Air conditioning.Modern "split-systems" with long-term stay in the room can cause drying of the mucous membrane, which leads to burning in the eyes and lacrimation;
• Allergy.In people with a tendency to allergic reactions, in addition to rhinitis and cough, a frequent symptom is the redness of the eyes;
• Sauna or sauna. During visits to these establishments, a frequent phenomenon is a sharp change in t and dry steam, which invariably leads to the drying of the mucosa;
• Unbalanced diet. If there is a shortage of certain foods in the daily diet (blueberries, beef liver, sea fish, carrots), containing vitamins necessary for normal eye work, a violation of metabolic processes in the eyes;
• Lenses.For a beginner, redness when wearing lenses is normal. However, if irritation occurs against the background of a lack of discomfort in the previous period, then it is necessary to show the doctor;
• Smoking.Tobacco smoke is a strong irritant for both active and passive smokers. It can cause allergic reactions and the development of eye diseases;
• Unsuitable glasses. If glasses are chosen independently, without consulting a doctor, they can become not only a cause of eye irritation, but also a deterioration of vision;
• Alcohol. Drinks with alcohol content expand the vessels, including the eye, so people who drink usually have a vascular net on the eyes;
• Cosmetics.Means for decorating the face almost always - solid chemistry, and therefore with prolonged use may well cause allergies and irritation;
• Overstrain. One of the most common causes of redness of the eyes, especially for people whose activities are related to computers;
• Lack of rational treatment. With poor planning of rest time, there is a minimum of time, which invariably affects the condition of the eyes;
• Insufficient lighting. May cause the eyes to work in an enhanced mode, which will cause their overexertion;
• Tears. With prolonged crying and rubbing of the eyes, they turn red and swell, since salt is present in the tears. And in excess it is an irritant;
• Pregnancy and childbirth. In pregnancy, hormonal changes and fluid retention can trigger an increase in blood volume, resulting in bursting blood vessels in the eyes. The same phenomenon is observed in some women after childbirth, if they had to push hard;
• Diseases.Irritation and redness can be the beginning of a developing pathology: conjunctivitis, uveitis, glaucoma, scleritis, corneal ulcers. And in this case, the visit of the ophthalmologist should occur as soon as possible.

Only a qualified specialist can put a correct diagnosis and prescribe an adequate treatment.

Advantages of using drugs

To normalize the functioning of the eyes today, the pharmaceutical industry provides a wide variety of different eye drops: with antibiotic, with vitamins, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory, vasodilating, decongestants and other

Such medicines have a number of advantages:

• Convenient form of packaging.Vials are usually equipped with a dropper, allowing in any conditions to carry out instillation;
• Availability.Most medicines have affordable prices and are sold in pharmacies in settlements;
• A wide range of effects. Eye drops can be used both for medicinal purposes and for prevention.

Only moisturizing agents have relative safety, all other drops have active components in their composition, so coordination with an ophthalmologist is mandatory.

Types of drugs

To remove irritation and redness, different groups of drugs can be used, because the range of possible causes is quite wide. Sometimes a doctor prescribes several types of drops, but more often, after finding out the cause of discomfort, prescribes a drug with a directed effect.

Antihistamines

Redness and irritation in the eyes - almost always a satellite of an allergic reaction. Various conjunctivitis and dermatitis with an allergic underlying cause are the most frequent cases of discomfort in the eyes. Rarely the cause may be developing pathologies: allergic keratitis, uveitis, dysfunction of the retina and even the optic nerve.

Among the most popular drugs for eliminating these types of pathologies are:

• Cromohexal.It is characterized by high efficiency in cases of redness and irritation, dry eye syndrome, increased fatigue;
• Allergodyl. Highly effective, although expensive, means. Its action is based on selective blocking of histamine receptors;
• Lecrolin.It is considered one of the best anti-allergic drugs, there is a powerful histamine blocker - sodium cromoglicate.
• Eye drops Vizallergol: instruction.

Anti-inflammatory

Preparations for the removal of inflammation are divided into two groups:

• Glucocorticosteroids:Dexamethasone as part of Tebridex, Sofradex, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone. Represent the hormones of the endocrine gland, natural or synthetic. Used in autoimmune inflammations, their use can be justified in the most severe cases;
• NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): Diclofenac, Indomethacin. NSAIDs are the most popular and well-known group of drugs in the treatment of various kinds of inflammatory processes. They have a concomitant anesthetic effect, they help inhibit the aggregation of platelets.

Vasoconstrictive

The effect of drugs in this group is based on the effect on alpha-1-adrenergic receptors on the walls of blood vessels, causing their constriction. Medicines have high efficacy and different duration of exposure.However, they do not have a therapeutic effect, but only alleviate the symptoms, so long-term use is not recommended.

The most popular means of this group are:

• Octylia;
• Naphthysine;
• Okumil.

When appointing their doctor should strictly follow the dosage and duration of treatment. Uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictive drugs can cause addiction and cause allergies.

Application rules

In order to avoid negative accidents during treatment, carefully study the instructions, especially the items "indications and contraindications "recommended doses "side effects".The ideal option is to get an appointment with a doctor. In this case, if there is any ambiguity about an item, you can clarify it.

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Drops in the eye from allergies: names

Diclofenac: eye drops with instructions for use are described here.

Dexa-Gentamicin Eye Drops: Instruction http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/deksagentamicinovye-glaznye-kapli-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.html

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During treatment, follow several recommendations:

• Proceed to the procedure only with clean hands;
• Keep the medicine in accordance with the instructions, but slightly before warming up, at least to room temperature;
• Never use other people's medications and do not let us use your own;
• Before treatment, remove the lens for 10-15 minutes. before the procedure and wear them no earlier than 20 minutes later. after;
• Before purchase, check the expiration date and do not purchase substitutes without consulting a doctor.

Any eye drops should be used only after consulting an ophthalmologist. Many of them have a number of side effects that must be taken into account, especially when taken in parallel with other medicines.

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conclusions

The assortment of eye drops for the removal of irritation and redness is very wide, but you can use only moisturizers for preventive purposes.

In case of uncomfortable sensations, try to let your eyes rest, rinse them thoroughly with boiled water. And if the irritation still remains, be sure to pay a visit to the doctor - vision is too valuable to risk its quality.

What is the purpose of eye drops Taufon read in this article. It will also be useful to get acquainted with the features of the hydrocortisone ointment for the eyes.