Coughing is one of the typical symptoms of ARVI in children and adults, but this is not a complication, but a defensive reaction to an advanced infection.
It is an auxiliary tool that allows during the cold to remove from the body harmful sputum and germs, thereby facilitating the process of breathing. Hence the conclusion that cough should not be treated, but try to make it productive.
When choosing an effective and inexpensive cough syrup, you first need to focus on the symptomatology.
With a dry cough, syrups that dilute sputum or suppress cough (antitussive) are recommended. To get rid of a damp (productive cough) are well helped by numerous expectorants.
Classification
Syrup is the best cough remedy. It has a number of advantages: the dosage form is suitable for infants, convenient for dosage, pleasant to taste. Cough syrups are of three types: expectorant, mucolytic, antitussive. .
- Antitussive, as well as combination preparations - are indicated for dry, unproductive cough, disturbing sleep and appetite (see. article antitussives with dry cough)
- Expectorants- are shown with a productive cough, when the sputum is not thick, not viscous.
- Mucolytic- shown with a productive cough, but with a thick, hard to separate, viscous sputum.
Antitussive remedies can not be used to treat concomitantly with mucolytic drugs, but there are combination drugs that have a weak antitussive and expectorant effect.
How are expectorating syrups
Expectorants (mucolytic) funds dilute sputum, which helps to clear your throat. Many experts believe that the most effective way to dilute sputum is to drink more water.
However, it is also possible to use an expectorant cough syrup containing agents such as guaifenesin, which facilitates liquefaction and excretion of sputum. Clearing the airways ultimately leads to getting rid of the cough. The most common side effect of mucolytic drugs is nausea and vomiting.
Cough syrups for children under one year
Little babies do not have enough developed bronchial tubes to spontaneously expectorate sputum, so the risk of stagnation in the airways and the inability of normal breathing is great.
Therefore, all cough syrups for children under the age of the year contain substances that actively contribute to the removal of sputum, are milder in impact and are usually palatable. Syrups for the youngest suppress the cough reflex and gently soften the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
- Gedelix- liquefies phlegm and has spasmolytic effect. The preparation is of plant origin. Its main component is the extract of ivy. Price 356.00 rubles.
- Проспан- used to get rid of both dry and wet cough. It is made on the basis of a dry extract of ivy. Price 550.00 rub
All cough syrups for children under one year are administered under the supervision and with the permission of the pediatrician.
Cough syrup for children from 1 to 2 years old
Beginning with one year, the list of permitted medicines is expanding significantly.
- Herbion - get it from the extract of flowers of mallow and leaves of plantain. It can be prescribed to children up to the age of two years with dry cough caused by infection of the upper respiratory tract. Price 256.00 RUR
- Doctor Tais- the syrup contains extracts of mint and plantain. Gently affects the irritated mucosa of the child's bronchial tubes, effectively removes viscous sputum. The price is 200.00 rub.
- Travisil- a plant-based product that has a spasmolytic and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for tonsillitis, pharyngitis or bronchitis. Price 226.00 руб.
- Ambrobe - mucolytic and expectorant drug. Has a secreto-motor, secretolitic and expectorant action. It is a benzylamine - a metabolite of bromhexine. Price 124.00 rubles.
The above funds will be suitable for children aged 1 to 2 years.
For children from 2 years old
Children from two years can be given:
- Herbion;
- Pertussin.
The first was already mentioned above. The second drug has antitussive and expectorant effect. However, it can not be taken concomitantly with medicines to get rid of dry cough.
For children from 3 years old
In addition to the above syrups, from 3 years you can use:
- Dr. Mom is a combined herbal preparation; has bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. The price of 164.00 rub.
- Sinekod - the active substance of this drug is butamirate. Apply it with non-stop dry cough (like that that occurs with whooping cough). Price 213.00 rubles.
Syrup with mother-and-stepmother and plantain can be used to treat older children. This drug effectively removes inflammation, spasm, edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Best cough syrup for adults
Many specialists prescribe cough drugs the same, because they have proved their effectiveness and are in demand among buyers. Among the inexpensive and effective syrups for coughing can be identified:
- Mucolytic(expectorant) preparations - Syrup Althea, Ambrobene, Herbion, Ascoril, Pertussin, Ambroxol.
- Means forsuppression of cough- Glikodin, Sinekod.
- Combineddrugs - Kodelak neo, Bronholitin.
About which drug is most effective to say can not, because all drugs have a different composition and have different effects on each organism.
Cough syrup Dr. Mom
Syrup Doctor Mom is used to treat pregnant women and small children, if it is a dry cough with bronchitis. Difficult viscous sputum begins to cough up more easily, the inflammation decreases.
There are no components in the preparation that can harm a baby in the womb, so do not question the safety of the product. The effectiveness of treatment is achieved through the following plants in the drug: ginger, turmeric, elecampane, licorice, basil, aloe.
Syrup Gedelix
Quality natural preparation. The action is fast and very effective. It does not contain sugar and alcohol, so it is suitable for people with diabetes and people with small children. Virtually no contraindications. It is used for dry cough, facilitates its flow, helping to stand out sputum. Due to the content of the extract, ivy has an anti-inflammatory effect. Has a noticeable effect on the first three days of use.
Another undoubted advantage of Gedelix syrup is spasmolytic action. That is, the drug reduces the excessive stress of the bronchial wall and leads to a normal tone of its muscles. This effect of the syrup manifests itself in the first ten hours.
Erespal
The effect of cough syrup eraspel is based on the blocking of receptors and the effect on smooth muscles. It is believed that the cough arises as follows. During inflammation in the body are formed substances that lead to spasms of bronchial tubes and cough.
The syrup reduces discomfort, facilitates respiratory function and displays phlegm. Erespal is used in the treatment of dry and wet cough.
Stopoutsin
A good medicine for cough. In just a few days, he is able to make even the strongest dry cough wet. Due to the effect on cough receptors, it gradually dilutes sputum and promotes its excretion.
If sputum accumulates sputum, then after taking the drug a person will begin to cough more, thereby removing it from the body.
Dr. Theiss
A syrup containing a plantain extract of lanceolate, has a viscous consistency and a specific odor. Helps sputum expectoration and has anti-inflammatory effect.
Syrup, which, in addition to plantain, includes chamomile, lemon balm, thyme and ascorbic acid is suitable for overnight use, for a quieter sleep. Do not recommend children under one year. Pregnant and lactating only after consultation with a doctor.
Sinekod
Antitussive with butamate as an active substance. It is released in the form of drops (prescribed from the age of two months) and syrup - it is prescribed only to children of three years and older. Appointed in the case of a painful dry, non-stopping cough (as in whooping cough).
Has strong cough suppressant properties, so it should be applied until sputum begins to go away (but no more than 7 days), after which it is possible to continue treatment with expectorant drugs. In the absence of clinical studies is not recommended for pregnancy and lactation.
Lazolvan
Lazolvan is prescribed for children and adults with dry cough. Ambroxol - the most popular remedy in the fight against cough, is an active active substance of this syrup.
Contraindications: The drug is universal, it is prescribed even to people with allergies and suffering from diabetes, since it does not contain sugar and alcohol. In rare cases, the drug is prohibited for individual intolerance and pregnant women in the first trimester.
Syrup Propane
Easily liquefies phlegm, calms cough, facilitates the rapid withdrawal of mucus. Suspension is recommended for children of three months of age. The active substance of the drug is an extract of ivy.
Sinecod is also effectively used to treat anemic (that is, dry) cough. Its main component is butamyrate, which actively affects the cough centers, which has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Syrup of licorice root
Old proven herbal preparation of mild action. It works, but not always its capabilities are enough to effectively counteract as a mono means, but it is an excellent supplementary and background assistant in the lesions of the bronchi and lungs.
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