Frequent dry cough in an adult

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.

The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.

When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?

Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

• With colds

may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.

• Allergic reaction

on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.

Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.

• Post-infection cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.

Dry prolonged cough without fever

• Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.

• Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.

• Heart Disease

Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.

• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.

• Tuberculosis

a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.

• Thyroid gland diseases

with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.

• Some diseases of the digestive tract

can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.

• If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.

Name of the disease	Characteristics of cough and other symptoms	Body temperature	Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI	Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion	The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3,	Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis	Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent.	With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little.	Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum.
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis	For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night.	In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal	Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum	With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating	Without temperature	Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc.
Tuberculosis	Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills.	The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3,	Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation.
Professional cough	Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum	Without temperature	Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis	Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders.	Without temperature	Consultation of an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects,	A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation.	Without temperature	First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer	In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood.	Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be	Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc.
Throat cancer	Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose.	Without temperature or 37-3,	Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist.
Use of certain medicines	These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive.	Without temperature	Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly	It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite.	Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people.	Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test.

If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.

• First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
• If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
• Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).

zdravotvet.ru

Dry cough in an adult, causes treatment

Dry cough in adults can talk about various diseases that develop in the respiratory organs. Dry cough can be provoked by viral, bacterial diseases, inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, bronchi, a sign of cardiac pathologies. It is important to find out what he came from and start treating it in time.

Causes of dry cough in adulthood

Most often it is a consequence of pharyngeal irritation, especially the posterior wall. So there is a kind of protection. The body actively struggles with various alien stimuli, which turn out to be in the mouth, because of this there is a dry cough.

When a person begins to cough, the nasopharynx, bronchi, and trachea are strongly irritated. Dry cough can irritate the end of nerves in the pericardium, esophageal system, pleura. Some people after cleaning their ears can have a strong cough, so the body reacts to different kinds of irritants. The culprit of dry cough is different viruses, infection, bacteria.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

Therapy of an adult cough in contrast to a child does not cure completely cough, just can suppress a little of it. Such a method negatively affects the condition of a person, cough is often repeated with renewed vigor.

Dry cough is often a symptom of the common cold, at this time it is extremely important to treat it, it is necessary drink special mucolytic drugs, with which you can withdraw phlegm from the respiratory system. Most often dry cough lasts two days, the faster you can expectorate it, the sooner you will recover. Often, they can prescribe syrups that soften a dry cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults with folk methods of treatment

If the cough is unproductive, it can often be disturbed by a sharp pain, a person feels a barbed wire in the throat area. To reduce the pain, you can use folk methods of treatment.

It is necessary to drink as much as possible warm, in small sips, tea helps with the addition of a small amount of honey, lemon.

For adults inhalation is suitable, for their use using aromatic candles. First, water is poured, an essential oil is added, and a candle is lit. All you need to warm 20 minutes. After inhaling the fragrance. Such procedures can be performed if you do not suffer from various allergic reactions. So you can not only cure a dry cough, but also calm down.

In adulthood, the method of treatment with vodka is often used. It can not be swallowed, pre-heated to apply as a rinse. With this procedure, you can destroy the bacteria that accumulated inside.

You can cure a dry cough with the help of the sweating method, you need to lie down and take cover. When the moisture comes out with sweat, the body will be cleansed of the toxins that provoke the inflammatory process.

If you have cold symptoms that are accompanied by a dry cough, you need to start timely treatment. When a cough does not pass a long time, you need to take special medications.

Normally, a healthy person can cough once a day, this is due to a gassed atmosphere, dust, also if you have problems with the respiratory system.

Factors provoking a dry cough

1. Tobacco smoke, tar, which strongly irritate the bronchial system.

2. Because of the dust, often a person, when inhaled by overdried air, he has a dry cough, while it strongly heats his throat.

3. When a foreign body appears in the respiratory tract, which can greatly irritate the mucous membrane of the organs.

4. Because of bronchial asthma, the most common dry cough is the first symptom of this serious illness. Most often appears at night, when it hurts in the chest, abdomen.

5. Pathological chronic processes in the ENT organs, with sinusitis, frontitis. When the mucus begins to drain, it irritates the throat, then the nasal cavity.

6. Because of the experienced strong stress, when a person is very worried, he had a nervous breakdown, cough begins to appear, it is also called psychogenic.

7. In cases of allergic reactions to dust, animal, chemical household products.

8. Because of a viral infection - pneumonia, bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, ARVI. First a strong dry cough disturbs, then other symptoms appear.

9. When taking certain medications, often when a person takes medicines from high blood pressure - Enalapril.

10. Because of a malignant tumor, dry cough can be constantly disturbing, while high body temperature rises. In this situation, you should immediately be screened for oncology, check the lungs, bronchi, throat, trachea.

11. With endocrinological diseases, when nodes are enlarged, they strongly press on the area of ​​the trachea, because of this there is a cough.

12. With the pathology of the heart. When the heart muscle is loaded, often this is due to increased physical exercise, with the appearance of shortness of breath, heart beat increases, it hurts very much. If a person has a neglected stage of heart disease, a large amount of blood may be released with mucus.

13. Because of intestinal and gastric diseases, they often form a fistula, after eating, the person coughs.

14. With tuberculosis, dry cough is permanent, appears in people who are constantly working, subject to stressful situations, do not rest. Because of these factors, the state of the immune system decreases, Koch's wand begins to multiply actively.

It can be concluded that it is necessary to avoid all of the above factors. If a dry cough appears on the forefront of an allergy, you need to take antihistamines, be sure to consult an allergist before that, so you can get rid of allergic reaction. In cases of viral nature of cough, you need to take special syrups, pills, decoctions, tinctures, especially modern inhalers help to cure a dry cough.

medportal.su

What does a constant cough in an adult mean?

A constant cough in an adult: normal or pathological? Any cough, which for a long time does not pass, for example, for a month or more, should alert everyone. Coughing in an adult is a protective reaction of the body that occurs for a certain reason, therefore, every conscious person must determine the provoking factor and choose options for it elimination.

In most cases, people turn to a doctor when already diagnosed with serious, neglected diseases, and the cough turns into a prolonged one, and the person can not even clear his throat.

What can provoke a prolonged cough?

In medical practice, it is common to distinguish between the infectious and non-infectious cause of the development of a strong cough.

Non-infectious diseases include:

1. Chronic forms of rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, in which the nasal mucosa is constantly swollen. Sputum does not go outside and falls into the bronchi and trachea.
2. Because of the excessive amount of spices in the stomach, acidity may increase and heartburn may occur. It can manifest as a cough.
3. Allergic reactions of the body to irritants. In this case, the cough will be dry and prolonged.
4. The reaction of the body to certain medications that have already caused addiction.
5. Contaminated air in the workplace or in the village.
6. Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
7. Presence of tumors in the airways or lungs.

Varieties of prolonged cough in adults

With any cough, the manifestations will be different. Therefore, it is worthwhile to know that there are several types of pathology:

Intrusive. It is characteristic for diseases or inflammations in the larynx. Such a cough usually lasts long, appears at the initial stage of the cold. When the patient recovered, and the immunity did not recover, the cough continues to manifest and is more a protective reaction of the body.

If at this stage, not to help restore the immune system, then cough is a direct way to the bronchi. This leads to the development of acute bronchitis, which is treated for a long time, and in many cases takes a chronic form. If you do not organize the correct treatment, then a prolonged cough causes deformation of the bronchial walls, this leads to asthma, lung abscesses and pneumonia.

Many patients at the doctor's appointment indicate pain in the side, shortness of breath, fever, which accompany the main symptom.

A cough with wheezing or whistling is characteristic of whooping cough.

Barking - tracheitis or laryngitis.

Vocal cords are inflamed, in the chest you can clearly hear bubbling breath.

Most often this cough torments the patient at night or early in the morning. There have been cases when choking occurs with improper treatment or neglect. A bout of dry cough with tracheitis or laryngitis can last up to 1 hour.

If the cough provokes a fever, a decrease in the tone of the voice, then this may indicate the development of tuberculosis.

ARI, ARVI has an obsessive cough.

Cough in the morning is typical for bronchial asthma. There are attacks of suffocation. Doctors emphasize that this kind of cough should only be treated, as it can lead to death.

Mental disorders are characterized by a metallic dry cough during eating, talking and have the effect of suddenness.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

Cough smoker

Almost all smokers are diagnosed with chronic obstructive disease, which can cause lung cancer.

Tobacco smoke contains a large number of harmful substances, many of them are diagnosed as poisons for the human body. When the smoke is inhaled, irritation of the bronchial mucosa occurs, while the part remains inside and settles on the organ itself. This provokes oppression of the normal operation of the epithelium. After a short period of time, the epithelium generally ceases to fulfill its function of expelling harmful substances to the surface, and the bronchi absorb everything that gives them the smoke of a cigarette.

This situation leads to chronic inflammation of non-infectious bronchial tubes.

Given that the bronchi lose their normal ability to fight and clear, joining any infection will not cause any special difficulties. Smokers have many cases of combining infectious and chronic bronchitis, which are superimposed on each other. These circumstances cause a prolonged course of the illness and the very recovery.

There are several options for treating a cough from a smoker. When using traditional medicine, it is necessary to get a consultation with a pulmonary physician. In general, mucolytics, expectorants are used for treatment. If a patient is diagnosed with an infection, then a course of antibiotics is prescribed.

You can use folk methods for treatment. It is enough to use herbal preparations from oregano, mother-and-stepmother, thyme, licorice root, marshmallow, plantain, calendula.

Good warming and grinding help.

Visiting a Russian bath, therapy with the use of essential oils help to remove an irritating cough.

Cure a smoker's cough completely can only give up cigarettes.

Cough dry for allergic reactions, tracheitis and laryngitis

In order to successfully treat a prolonged cough due to such manifestations, it is necessary to find out exactly the causes. All activities should be performed only after consultation with the doctor.

Patients with prolonged cough need to ensure:

• constant drinking, preferably decoctions of medicinal herbs;
• for the removal of spasm can be stocked with medical candy, which includes components for the activation of the glands and the ingestion of saliva;
• administration of inhalation with saline solutions;
• to carry out regular airing and wet cleaning at home, so that the air in the room is constantly moistened.

As drugs, it is recommended to take mucolytic drugs, in severe cases, narcotic drugs may be prescribed to stop severe attacks of cough.

Worth knowing! It is forbidden to take both antitussive and expectorant drugs at the same time, as there are cases of cupping sputum in the bronchi. This leads to the development of inflammatory processes.

From folk medicine can be used inhalation. With caution, you need to choose solutions for inhalation with an allergic cough. Herbs and oils can provoke additional allergic reactions and only worsen the patient's condition.

For everyone, inhalation with a soda solution is good. They help to translate dry cough into wet, dilute sputum and discharge them outside.

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What is dangerous is the lack of treatment for a prolonged cough?

Prolonged reflex coughs of various types are dangerous for the human body and can lead to serious complications:

1. Myocardial infarction. Since a prolonged cough affects the work of the bronchi adversely, an infectious disease develops or becomes chronic in them. Inflammatory processes in the bronchi affect the organs that are near.
2. Such manifestations can cause psychological and psychosocial problems. It is difficult for a person to stay for a long time in public places, at work. If it is necessary to work in a voice, then it generally becomes impossible.
3. A long cough in most cases causes shortness of breath, so physical activity decreases, which leads to other diseases in the body.
4. Strong attacks can provoke a hemorrhage in the brain. Due to the fact that the patient constantly strains muscles, vessels in the head and body, the vessels of the brain lose the ability to work correctly.
5. May cause inguinal and umbilical hernias.

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Despite the fact that cough at first glance seems a non-serious disease, it can cause complications and a bunch of problems. Therefore, only timely treatment and diagnosis can return the body to a normal life without an unpleasant symptom.

lor03.ru

Why there is a night cough in an adult: the main reasons

Cough itself is not a disease. It's just a symptom. His appearance can say that the body is fighting infection. It happens both during the day and at night. Sometimes a person during the day feels fine, and at night can not fall asleep because of severe attacks of coughing. It can provoke the beginning catarrhal diseases, and the person in a horizontal position can not completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down. Slime does not resolve, but accumulates and this causes buhikanie.

Destination in case of disease

It performs the protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the person's airways. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which contribute to the removal of infection or sputum. Buhykanie helps the bronchi to clear and protects the patient from suffocation.Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate the ingress of an alien body into the body, and if it does not go out by itself, you should immediately consult a doctor.Prolonged seizures, lasting for two weeks, mean that the cough passes into acute form, and if there is a protracted option - more than two months, it means that he moved to chronic.

A night cough that does not recur during the day can indicate serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately, and according to it to conduct treatment. It may be that it is caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in the pillow. And then when it is replaced, there will be a night phenomenon.

Cough begins when mucous respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, there will be a buzzing. And in order to understand which of them caused it, we must first determine the type of cough. It can be unproductive and damp.

Why does a dry cough appear at night?

This kind of buxing itself is fraught with danger. At night, attacks of an unproductive cough can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocating.

The reason for this can be:

• obstructive bronchitis (here symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described);

  In the picture - lungs with obstructive bronchitis

• defeat pleura in tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• problems in the field of gastroenterology;
• pneumonia;
• respiratory chlamydia and mycoplasmosis;
• whooping cough;
• allergy.

Negative effects on the body of the latter can lead to a fit of coughing with suffocation, which is due to a lack of oxygen and often results in a loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Her pathogens can be all around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.

Night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, then his attacks will be caused by irritation nerve endings of the esophagus and airway membranes, in which there may be acid content stomach.

Also, the appearance of a cough may be affected by overdried air in a room where a person sleeps. Then you need to buy a special humidifier, so that it does not happen again.

If the cause is cardiovascular disease, then they can be accompanied by shortness of breath, with the nasolabial triangle becoming bluish.

The appearance of a night cough can also cause the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Because of the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarsely dispersed dust or grains, which were deposited in the throat and began to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by aortic dilatation or enlarged lymph nodes.

The nature of dry buhikany can prompt the cause of the disease. So, if you cough:

• loud and similar to barking a dogTrachea or larynx;
• frequent coughsIrritation of the pleura;
• whooping coughwith a noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
• sharp boutsPleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
• bitonal buzzing- inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
• reflex attacks outside the respiratory system- Disease of the ears;
• stubborn coughspeaks about the problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
• whistlingoccurs with bronchial asthma;
• stiffindicates a pathology in the region of the bronchi.

For the correct diagnosis of a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the environment of the patient.

Find out if laryngitis is transmitted by airborne droplets.

What does dry cough mean in the morning?

Possible treatment of green sputum when coughing: http://prolor.ru/g/simptomy-g/zelenaya-mokrota-pri-kashle.html.

Causes of a damp cough in the middle of the night

With acute inflammation of the throat, there is a buildup of mucus and a person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This is causing a productive cough. It often appears as a continuation of the dry kind, and lasts much longer than the previous one. With a protracted phenomenon can go into a chronic form.

It can cause the following diseases:

• focal pneumonia;
• breakthrough abscess in the lung;
• viral diseases;
• tuberculosis;
• stress;
• ARVI;
• rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
• pleuropneumonia;
• breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
• genyantritis (the reference describes drops in the nose with sinusitis and sinusitis);
• trachea or heart swelling;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
• sinusitis (read what antibiotics to drink with sinusitis).

The video tells about the causes of a night cough in an adult:

Depending on the type of sputum, you can determine which disease caused it.

So, if it is scant and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.

Slime, accompanied by fetid odor, appears as a result of breakthrough of lung abscess. Her color can also tell you about the alleged disease. So, the yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if it shows blood splittings and along with a cough there is chills and fever, then this indicates the course of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. In viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever can occur simultaneously with a wet cough. By reference, you can read more about the causes, if you cough up yellow sputum.

If a cough with mucus secretion is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, it indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or the course of tuberculosis.

The acute form often appears on the background of acute respiratory disease. Prolonged may indicate pertussis, rhinitis, or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by the doctor, this is not the case when it can be delayed with his treatment.

Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to put a definitive diagnosis yourself. It is better to provide doctors who, after observing the diagnostic algorithm: examinations, examinations, X-rays and endoscopic examinations will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is done on time, the consequences in the form of complications will be bypassed. Here you can read about the causes of a child's night cough.

ProLor.ru

Antitussive, expectorant for dry cough

Coughing is a protective, reflex reaction of the body, which removes the pathological altered bronchial secretion from the respiratory tract. Sometimes it occurs when there are foreign substances in the trachea or bronchi.

Coughing is not a disease, it is a symptom, therefore it should be treated as a manifestation of the underlying disease. The choice of medications that affect cough, depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the type and clinical manifestations of the disease.

The effectiveness of the basic treatment of any disease accompanied by a cough, significantly increases with the rational use of antitussive, mucolytic and expectorants. We will consider the causes of dry cough and drugs used to soften it and transfer it into productive, into humid.

What is the best medicine for dry cough?

The choice of medication depends primarily on the nature of the cough and must be agreed with the physician:

• Cough is dry, painful, painful, unproductive, frequent, leading to a loss of appetite and sleep, choice -antitussives or combination drugs.
• A productive cough, but with a hard to separate, thick, viscous sputum, a choice -mucolytic drugs.
• The cough is productive, with phlegm, and it is not viscous, and not thick - the choice of expectorating cough medicines.
• Mucolytic agents can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

Dry cough - causes:

Most often, dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as inhaling various substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In the case of a severe attack of dry cough, inspiration is accompanied by a wheezing noise between coughing jerks. This is due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, larynx or trachea and leads to shortness of breath. Before the attack of dry cough can feel pain with a deep breath.

Causes of dry cough:

Read also on the topic:

• Dry cough without fever in adults-causes
• Barking cough in a child - treatment
• Chest Cough - Instruction
• Treatment of dry cough in children and adults
• Why dry cough does not go away, causes of dry cough
• Herbion from dry and wet cough - instruction
• Sinecode - instructions for use
• Causes of dry cough without fever
• Inhalation with bronchitis and laryngitis
• Allergic cough - symptoms
• Antibiotics for bronchitis
• Laryngitis in a child - treatment

• Viral, infectious diseases - ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
• Allergy-allergic rhinitis, allergy to dust, chemicals, may be the initial sign of asthma.
• Bronchospasm - spasm in the bronchial tubes
• Medicines that reduce high blood pressure - enalapril maleate, caproptil, lisinopril.
• Reflex response to smoke, cold air, sharp odor

Strong dry cough - what to treat?

The better to cure a dry cough? The use of antitussives is considered advisable only at conditions when the cough is strong and often dry (exhausting) and only as prescribed by the doctor.

If the cough is dry, unproductive, it should first be transferred to the moist one, and then use mucolytic or expectorant drugs. And also with an unproductive cough, combined drugs that have both antitussive and expectorant effect are effective:

Sinekod

Sinekod - instructions for use

Dosage Form: Tablets for children in syrup and in drops for oral administration.

Pharmacological action: Sinekod - antitussive drug, has a direct effect on the cough center. Has an expectorant property, has a moderate anti-inflammatory, bronchodilating effect, improves spirometry. It is indicated for acute dry cough of various origin.
Contraindications: Do not use in pregnant and lactating women. Children under 2 months are contraindicated, children under 3 years can not use syrup, only drops, tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years.
Side effects: Nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Price: syrup 220 rubles, a drop of 320 rubles. AnalogOmnitussyrup 150 rubles, tab. 190 rubles.

Herbion

Herbion - plantain syrup

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Herbion - a combined medicine of plant origin, has antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. In the composition extracts of flowers mallow and grass plantain lanceolate. The drug softens and relieves dry cough.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to herbal preparations, intolerance to fructose. Take precautions with diabetes.
Side effects: Allergic reactions.
Price: the average price for pharmacies is 220 rubles.

Kodelak Phyto

Dosage form: elixir, syrup
Pharmacological properties: Kodelak Phyto-combined antitussive. Contains codeine and extracts of thermopsis, thyme and licorice. Has an expectorant effect.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, children under 2years old, pregnant and lactating women, with respiratory failure and hypersensitivity to plant components preparation.
Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, constipation. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops to codeine.
Price: 130-140 rub.

Stopoutsin

Dosage form: tablets, drops for internal administration

Pharmacological action: Stopoutsin - combined antitussive and secretolitic action. The composition includes butamirate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antitussive action, and Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, improving its departure. Effective with dry cough in children and adults.
Contraindications: Children under 1 year of age and pregnancy during 1 trimester should not be used.
Side effects: Allergic reactions, rarely - vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache.
Price: drops 70-80 rubles., Tablets 130-140 rubles.

Bronhicum

Dosage form: syrup, elixir, lozenges

Pharmacological action: Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. The syrup and tablets contain the extract of thyme herb, and the elixir also contains the root extract of the primrose. Bronchicum is universal, it is an effective expectorant for dry cough and damp. At the stage of the disease, when a dry cough Bronchicum helps to cope with severe attacks, transferring a dry cough to wet. Then, with a damp cough, he facilitates expectoration of the sputum, contributing to its excretion from the lungs.
Contraindications: Syrup is contraindicated for children under 6 months, and children under 6 years of age should not take troches, patients with significant violations of liver and kidney function, with individual intolerance, during pregnancy and feeding the chest.
Side effects: irritation of the gastric mucosa, allergic reactions.
Price: 270 rubles.

Broncholitin

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Broncholitin is a combined preparation of antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic action. The composition includes Glaucina hydrobromide, which has a depressing effect on the cough center, a mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Basil oil has a minor sedative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic property. Ephedrine stimulates breathing, dilates the bronchi, has a vasoconstrictive effect, thereby eliminating the edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Contraindications: heart failure, children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women should not be used.
Side effects: tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, drowsiness, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, rash, increased sweating.

Price: 60 rubles.

Libexin

Dosage form: tablets

Pharmacological action: Libexin is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action. It has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator effect, its antitussive effect is approximately comparable to codeine. Unlike codeine, Libexin does not cause dependence, does not affect the central nervous system. With chronic bronchitis has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: diseases, with the release of abundant bronchial secretion, with caution used in childhood, in pregnancy is not recommended.
Side effects: dry mouth, temporary numbness in the oral mucosa, mild sedative effect, skin rash.
Price: 260-280 rub.

Linkas

When the cough is not so dry, you can use this herbal preparation.

Dosage form: Brown syrup, the composition includes extracts of 10 medicinal plants - flowers of althaea, onmsma, hyssop, violet, alpinia, fruits of pepper, licorice root, leaves adhatodes and others.
Pharmacological action: Linkas - a combined preparation of plant origin, reduces intensity of cough, increases its productivity, has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: Children under 6 months of use is not recommended, with hypersensitivity to herbal remedies, use with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Price: 130-140 rub.

To prescribe and determine the duration of administration of the listed medicinal, expectorant drugs with a dry cough should be the attending physician. There are cases when, with a painful, debilitating, non-productive cough, medications do not help, and simple methods of traditional medicine, such as mustard, cans, steam inhalations, warming ointments and creams bring significant relief and quickly transfer dry cough to wet.

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How to treat cough in adults

People breathe air, filled with different particles. The human body tries to neutralize irritating factors. He does it with the help of a cough. Reflex exhalations and air expelled from the lungs clears the larynx, pharynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi and other respiratory organs from the "garbage". After a quick elimination of the irritating factor, the shocks are no longer repeated. In this case, it is a natural reaction of the body, which is not evidence of any pathology.

If the seizures are frequent, prolonged, or any other symptoms are added to them, then it is already a matter of the disease. In this case, it is necessary to begin immediate cough treatment in adults. A huge role in the success of this process is played by a timely call to the doctor.

When is it necessary to treat cough in adults?

Delay with the beginning of cough treatment is extremely undesirable and dangerous. There are accompanying symptoms, in which a visit to a doctor should not be postponed even for one day. The main ones are:

• Difficult breathing, which prevents even talking.
• Dyspnea.
• Fainting.
• Swelling of the feet.
• Pain in the chest.
• Expectoration in blood.
• Rapid weight loss.
• Abundant sweating.
• Chills.
• A rise in body temperature that lasts more than 3 days.
• Sudden severe attacks lasting longer than an hour.
• Bronchitis, repeated several times a year.
• Excretion of purulent sputum.
• Change of voice.

If a cough accompanied by one of these symptoms is observed, the doctor should be contacted immediately.

Determination of cough treatment methods in adults

To identify ways that help to combat the disease as effectively as possible, the specialist performs an examination of the patient. The doctor determines how to cure a cough:

• It fixes the nature of sharp reflex exhalations.
• Sets the cause of their occurrence.
• Appoints methods of fighting the disease, considering: the diagnosis, clinical manifestations of the symptom, the individual characteristics of the patient, the properties of the drugs.

The main thing when fighting with an ailment is that the cause that causes it, and not only the symptom itself, is treated. The doctor selects the individual for each patient complex of the most effective methods.

Treatment of cough in adults with medication

To combat various types of cough, different drugs are prescribed. For successful treatment of a phenomenon caused by acute respiratory disease or a cold, unproductive reflex exhalations without sputum production must be regenerated into moist ones. To do this, antitussive drugs are taken:

• Plantain syrup.
• Oxeladin.
• Butamirate.
• Tusuprex.
• Broncholitin.

After coughing in adults, it becomes wet to prescribe medications that ensure the excretion of sputum from the respiratory tract:

• Mucolytic (bromhexi, ukopron, cetylcyste, lyumitsi, Mbroxol).
• Expectorants (hexapnevmi, hippopotamus).

If a patient has pneumonia or bronchitis, then the treatment is done with antibiotics. They help to suppress the activity of microbes.

The use of antibacterial agents for asthma and COPD is used in complex therapy with other drugs and is infrequent. If the reflex thrusts of the diaphragm are caused by tracheitis, pertussis or asthma, then steroids are used more.

Medication can not be prescribed for yourself. All of them should be taken only after consultation with the doctor.

Treatment of cough in adults with homeopathic remedies

Preparations, which include plant components, are an auxiliary tool in the treatment of cough. They can not independently defeat the disease that causes such a symptom, but they are an excellent additional method that promotes an increase in the body's immunity.

At attacks it is recommended to accept:

• Gepar Sulfur.
• Ipecacuanha.
• Stanum.
• Lukopodium.
• Conium.
• Doctor Mom.
• Antimonium Tarkarikum.
• Bromium.

There is a lot of positive feedback about treatment with these drugs. However, even though they are made on the basis of plant components, they are still medicines, therefore it is impossible to take them uncontrolled. Only a doctor can prescribe such remedies.

Treatment of cough in adults by folk methods

If the fight against the disease for any reason should be carried out with minimal use of medicines, then doctors recommend doing various inhalations, rubbing the patient, applying compresses, and also using herbs and fees. These methods perfectly help to fight with pathology.

For compresses and grindings, products such as:

• Honey.
• Badger, goose, bearish fat.
• Vodka.
• Potato.
• Essential oils.

If decoctions or herbal tinctures are made, it must be remembered that the proportions in the recipes can not be changed, because some of the plants in large doses can be poisonous. The most commonly used components are:

• Rhizomes are elecampane.
• Sage.
• Pine buds.
• Thyme.
• Kiprej.
• Mother and stepmother.
• Yarrow.
• Ledum.

Perfectly help in the treatment of the disease milk, bananas, onions.

For inhalations, boiled potatoes, eucalyptus, mint, lavender, cedar essential oils, baking soda are widely used.

A lot of recipes for treatment with traditional medicine can be found on thematic forums.

Features of cough treatment in children

If a cough is seen in the child, it is necessary to closely monitor it. At the first suspicions of occurrence of any disease it is necessary to consult with the doctor and to receive the scheme of adequate treatment. Do not forget that the doses of drugs in children differ from adults and make up half.

It is very important for a speedy recovery, along with taking medications and applying the prescribed methods to combat the disease, to create a suitable regime for the child:

• Provide coziness and peace.
• Exclude strong odors.
• Make hot foot basins.
• Provide inhalation of vapors.
• Give plenty of fluids.
• Be sure to include in the diet liquid porridge, mashed potatoes.

General recommendations for the treatment of cough in adults

In the fight against any kind of cough, there are several ways to reduce suffering and discomfort from the sensations caused by its manifestations. The main ones are:

• Refuse to smoke, including passive.
• Often to ventilate the room.
• Humidify the air.
• Maintain a room temperature of about 20 degrees.
• Drink plenty of fluids, preferably warm.
• Suck special candy.
• Gargle.
• Patients with chronic respiratory diseases should try to stay in the area with clean air for a longer time.

If you do not delay with the reference to a doctor and follow all the recommendations prescribed by a specialist, then you can cope with the cough quickly and successfully.

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