The wart is an overgrown epithelium and has the appearance of a small nodule or small hardening. This cosmetic defect may increase in size or expand. The presence of warts on the face reduces self-esteem, spoils the appearance.
In some cases, warts disappear over time on their own. However, if they are in a conspicuous place, it makes sense to get rid of them.
On the face most often flat warts develop, because of the attachment of the human papillomavirus. What is distinctive - they can be different in form, location on the face, size. But to all they bring an obvious cosmetic disappointment and even a problem.
The cause of this skin defect lies not only in hygienic or cosmetic factors, but also deeply in the state of health and immunity.
Causes of warts on the face
To search for the reason why such unpleasant bulge on the face, like a wart, has arisen, is in possible contact with the carrier of the human papillomavirus. Not only is almost every third infected with this virus, it also provokes external skin defects - warts.
The virus enters the body as a result of contact with its carrier, for example, through a handshake, touching the skin of the face with hands. You can bring the pathogen into the body by visiting public places, for example, a bath, a beauty salon.
The appearance of such benign formations indicates the state of the human immune system. If it is weakened, then the probability of warts is high. After infection, the virus can sleep for a long time, the incubation period is 1-8 months, then due to a cold or other disease, make itself felt.
There are other factors that influence the appearance of warts:
- hormonal failure (during adolescence, during pregnancy);
- reorganization of the body in old age;
- stress, frequent nervous breakdowns.
Some parents are sure that the child has warts after contact with frogs or toads. This is incorrect information, which is refuted by scientists and researchers.
Flat warts
There are flat warts in children and adolescents who have not reached adulthood. Therefore they have the name "youthful warts". They are of a benign nature and do not entail consequences. Do not cause a person painful sensations and discomfort, except for the aesthetic, can cause itching.
Flat warts on the face slightly rise above the skin, have a small size (5-7 mm in diameter, rarely - up to 1 cm), pigmentation from yellow to brown. If they are injured during combing, they can multiply, localizing in different areas of the face.
Vulgar warts (common)
They are dense dry outgrowths of a clearly limited shape. Horny formations have a fleecy surface and reach the size of a pea. Color nodules - identical to the color of the skin, in some cases takes a grayish tinge.
Sometimes warts when merged with each other form massive plaques. This type of neoplasm often "decorates" the palms and fingers of the hands. Remove these warts are not always possible, but often they disappear on their own.
Star warts
Some types of warts, for example, senile arise due to age-related changes. They are also called age keratomas. Interestingly, but the fact that the papilloma virus has nothing to do with it.
Neoplasms look like brown or black plaques, rough surface, not always even edges. They are filled with sebum and keratinized cells.
Warts on face: before and after photos
How warts look on the face, we offer to view detailed photos before and after removal of the wart.
How to get rid of warts on the face?
There are two options where you can apply for help:
- Specialized dermatologist- will offer several options for removal. Treatment in medical centers is always a guarantee of safety, sterility and professionalism.
- Cosmetology salon- today, good salons have received a license that allows them to carry out the removal of benign formations on the face. These are flat warts, plantar outgrowths and others.
According to reviews, these are the most preferred methods of wart removal to date:
- Using a laser(the most harmless and hygienic method of removing neoplasms under anesthesia, after the procedure will remain Only a small groove in place of the wart, which disappears completely after a couple of weeks).
- Using a high frequency current(allows quickly and effectively, and most importantly, without pain, get rid of the wart).
- By freezing with liquid nitrogen(sometimes it requires repetition, but as a rule the warts disappear within two days).
- Using a surgical scalpel(this method is not recommended for removal of warts on the face, because after it remains a scar).
All methods are considered minimally invasive and absolutely safe for the patient. Their treatment, they do not cause injuries to healthy areas of the skin and do not leave behind scars and scars.
Unfortunately, there is no method that will get rid of new formations in the form of warts. Even after removal of the wart, relapse is possible on the previous area of the skin. This is not due to incorrect treatment or the negative effect of the method, but to the fact that the viral infection continues to exist in the epithelium.
How to remove a wart on the face: conservative ways
These methods rely on the use of antiviral drugs, with their help you can remove small papillomas, but they are ineffective in senile warts, similar to moles. As noted above, the latter are not due to the effects of the virus.
As conservative methods of removal of warts on the face can appoint:
- Destructive chemotherapy: preparations with acid content - ferezol, salicylic, trichloroacetic acid.
- Retinoic acid(it will help if there are too many warts on the face: it will successfully cope with all.
- Immunotherapy- Injections of such antigens as candida or trichophytin USP are made.
- 5-fluorouracil(this is a very effective ointment from warts, although this drug is sold in pharmacies and other dosage forms (applications, creams).
It is important to remember that conservative methods can not be prevented from re-emergence of papillomas on the face, therefore they are better to choose in case of small warts that do not want to be removed surgically.
How to remove a wart on the face: folk remedies
Opponents of traditional methods of treatment are probably interested in the question of how to remove warts on the face at home. In this aspect, several folk recipes can be cited:
- Shredcornflower seeds, attach to the build-up and glue on top with plaster or a plastic bag, repeating the procedure every day.
- Garlic Ointment. Home-made preparation based on garlic and interior pork fat (cosmetic vaseline). Grate a few cloves of garlic and mix it with the melted fat base (petroleum jelly) in the ratio 1: 1. Apply ointment in the form of a compress under the patch for the night before the visible effect.
- Oxoline ointment (3%). An antiviral that protects cells from penetrating a viral agent. The course of treatment - from 14 to 60 days, the application - 2-3 times a day. Of contraindications - only increased sensitivity to the drug.
- Finely chopleaves of aloe, and apply the resulting mashed potatoes to a patch or simple bandage, and then fix the bandage on the affected area. It is advisable to make a mask for the night, remove it in the morning or change it to a new one. Repeat as necessary.
- Celandinea large cut off at the rhizome and waiting for the allocation of bright juice. They are also smeared with warts (it will take from 3 to 7 procedures). To treat warts on the face with folk remedies, the leaves of celandine can be dried and thinned, and then used as a powder.
- Salicylic acid. Dampen in a salicilka cotton swab or a disc and attach it to the damaged place, you can leave it overnight.
- Coripe bananapeel and cut into squares. To excrescences they are applied with the yellow side downwards, from above drip garlic juice or milky juice of a dandelion and fix a plaster. In the morning, the applicator is removed. To obtain the result, it is necessary to conduct about 10 such procedures.
- Self-subcutaneous or chronic warts can be reduced from the face withhydrogen peroxide. We moisten the cotton swab with a 30-percent composition and apply it to the face. Hold 1-3 hours, you can repeat 2 times a day.
Remember that the facial skin is delicate enough, and one must take into consideration the issue of getting rid of warts on it with all responsibility. After all, scars on the face with self-medication folk remedies have a place to be. And they can not be hidden or disguised. All people with whom you will be seen, will observe this cosmetic defect in you, in case of unsuccessful self-treatment at home.
Prevention
There are preventive measures that can significantly reduce the risk of infection with warts and reduce the likelihood of an increase in their number:
- First of all, it is important to avoid direct contact with warts of other people.
- All wounds on the skin should be treated with an antiseptic.
- When the warts have already appeared, they can not be cut off or squeezed out - such actions usually lead to an even greater sprouting.
- When the very first wart appears, it is advisable to contact specialists as soon as possible, because there is a risk of increasing the number of these formations throughout the body.
All these measures will allow you to forget for a long time about what individual and multiple, large and small warts on the face and what moral discomfort they cause. But remember: on guard it is necessary to be always, because the enemy (that is, e. virus) does not slumber and can improve the moment of weakening of the body to again manifest itself in the form of nodular neoplasms on the skin.
How to choose probiotics for the intestine: a list of drugs.
Effective and inexpensive cough syrups for children and adults.
Modern non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Review of tablets from the increased pressure of the new generation.
Antiviral drugs are inexpensive and effective.