Hormonal failure in women - signs, symptoms and treatment

The level of hormones and their balanced interaction have a huge impact on the state of the female body.Hormonal failure is a pathology characterized by inadequate production of sex hormones.

In women, this malfunction is the cause of various diseases of the reproductive system and in combination with immunity disorders, inflammations and sexual infection causes a number of serious pathologies: menstrual cycle, uterine myoma, hyperplasia, polyps and polycystosis.

It is very important to regularly perform gynecological examinations, because a number of diseases of the reproductive system is asymptomatic, without pain, bleeding and other clinical manifestations.

In this article, we will look in more detail at hormonal failure in women, we learn its first signs, and the main symptoms on which it is worth paying attention. Do not leave unnoticed and topical ways to treat such a problem in women.

Causes

There are many factors contributing to hormonal failure in women. This is primarily due to the dependence of the hormonal status on the work of the neuroendocrine regulation of the central nervous system, which is located in the brain, and from the proper functioning of the endocrine glands, they are localized on the periphery.

In this regard, the reasons that contribute to hormonal disorders can be delineated into two large groups:

1. Causes,caused by violations in the functioning of central regulation.
2. Causes,provoked by pathological processes, occurring in the peripheral glands. Failures in their work can be caused by tumors, infections, inflammatory processes, etc.

So, let's outline the main causes of hormonal imbalance in women:

1. Genetic predisposition. Congenital defects of the hormonal system is a rather complicated condition, which is difficult to correct. As a rule, the main cause for concern in this case is primary amenorrhea (complete absence of menstruation in girls after 16 years).
2. Failures in the work of the endocrine system(problems with the correct operation of the pancreas, thyroid and adrenal glands).
3. Whenuse of oral contraceptives, they include hormones, so a violation begins, which first manifests itself in excess weight.
4. because ofcatarrhal diseases, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory infections, often the level of hormones. It is proved that those girls, who often suffered from various infectious diseases, have problems with the hormonal level in their adult life.
5. Defective food, when a girl torments herself with debilitating diets, when food intake is reduced, the body lacks the necessary elements, through which certain hormones are produced.
6. Diseases of a different nature, among which there is bronchial asthma, polycystic ovaries, uterine fibroids, cysts in the chest and frequent headache (migraines).
7. Surgical operations, concerning internal genitals in women.
8. Severe nervous breakdown, stress (including chronic), depression- all of the above often negatively affects the hormonal background of a woman.
9. Excess body weight. The more a woman has extra pounds, the higher the probability that she will have a hormonal failure.

Such natural conditions of women as adolescence, pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and menopause can affect the imbalance of the hormonal background, but most often the body itself restores the necessary ratio of hormones.

Symptoms of hormonal failure in women

The clinical picture of hormonal failure in women is directly related to age and physiological condition.

In particular, if adolescents are slowing the formation of secondary sexual characteristics, in women of childbearing age, the main symptoms are concentrated on the menstrual cycle and the ability to conceive.

In this regard, the symptoms of hormonal failure in women can be different, but the most prominent signs of this pathology are:

1. Irregular menstruation. Frequent delays in menstruation or their absence for a certain period of time.
2. Mood swings and irritability.The woman often changes her mood, but mostly she has a bad mood. Manifestation of anger and aggression towards the surrounding people, pessimism, frequent depressions - all this may be another manifestation of hormonal failure.
3. Weight gain. Excess weight, rapidly appear fat deposits, while nutrition does not affect. When a woman sits even on a strict diet, almost nothing to eat, she still gets better because of a malfunction in hormones.
4. Reducing sexual desire. It happens that with hormonal failure, women notice a decrease in sexual desire and interest in sexual life.
5. Hair loss. A common symptom of hormonal failure in women is hair loss, which is very intense.
6. Headache. Other manifestations may also be characteristic of a hormonal failure, but they are more of an individual character. For example, such symptoms can be: the appearance of wrinkles, fibrocystic formations in the chest, uterine myoma, dryness in the vagina.
7. Insomnia, fatigue. Due to the fact that a woman is disturbed by a dream, she does not sleep at night, she is tormented by constant weakness, drowsiness. Even when a woman is well rested, she still feels overwhelmed.

Treatment of hormonal failure in a woman is appointed based on the results of a study of the general hormonal background. Usually, to remove symptoms of hormonal imbalance, drugs that contain hormones that are not sufficient or not available in the woman's body are prescribed.

Specific and nonspecific signs

All those signs that indicate the presence of hormonal failure in a woman can be divided into two large groups: specific and nonspecific symptoms.

TOthe first group:

• problems with conceiving a child;
• increase the amount of hair on the body and the speed of their growth;
• menstrual cycle disorders;
• a sharp increase in body weight with respect to the old way of life;
• uterine bleeding not associated with menstruation.

TOnonspecific featuresinclude:

• weakness of a woman;
• fast fatigue even in the absence of objective reasons for this;
• frequent headaches;
• sleep disorders (insomnia or, conversely, constant drowsiness);
• decreased sexual desire;
• dryness of the vaginal mucosa.

As a rule, when such a symptom is detected, the doctor prescribes additional examinations that allow for differential diagnosis.

Symptomatic in girls

Symptoms of failure in adolescent girls:

1. Malignant glands are poorly developed.
2. If the girl is already 16 years old, and she still never had (there were, but very irregular) menstruation.
3. Excessive amount of hair on the body or their complete absence.
4. Excessive thinness, long and thin legs and arms. Weight, which does not reach 48 kg.

In many cases it will be necessary to establish the correct regime for the girl's day and everything goes by itself. But in severe cases, hormones can be prescribed, which are taken exactly according to the instructions.

Effects

Hormonal imbalance causes disturbances in the work of the whole organism, so if you do not recognize the cause in time,there is a risk of complications, such as:

• infertility;
• obesity;
• osteoporosis;
• violation of sexual function;
• gynecological diseases of different origin;
• hormone-dependent benign or malignant tumors;
• atherosclerosis with an increased risk of stroke, heart attack.

It should be borne in mind that dysfunctions and many diseases caused by failure of hormones are very difficult to treat. But if you know why a hormonal failure occurs, and how you can cope with it - you can significantly alleviate such an unpleasant process.

Treatment of hormonal failure in women

Due to the fact that any violation of the hormonal background can lead to quite serious consequences, this condition requires mandatory correction. However, before beginning treatment of hormonal failure, a woman should find out the cause that triggered the hormonal shift. For this, it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist, as well as to pass a blood test for hormonal status.

Depending on the cause of the hormonal failure,treatment can be built on:

• hormonal therapy and / or treatment of sexual infections;
• adherence to a special diet (for example, seleno-zinc for teenagers or vegetarian during menopause);
• Sometimes surgical intervention is required.

Nevertheless, with hormonal failure in women, in most cases, treatment is associated with substitution therapy, which applies a number of artificial drugs, similar in structure to the secretion of the gonads, such as "Mastodion", "Climadion", "Cyclodion." In view of this, the purpose of complex therapy can be carried out only on the basis of laboratory diagnostics.

Also a lot of attention is paid to nutrition and physical exercises, observance of the regime of rest and labor activity. Women are often prescribed a diet, which increases the consumption of fruits and vegetables, herbal infusions and teas, include other alternative methods, such as nutritional supplements and vitamin complexes. In some clinics, in order to restore the balance of female hormones, hirudotherapy is offered, that is, treatment with leeches.

Prevention

Everyone knows that it is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. Therefore, women who do not want to know what hormonal disorders are in women and do not have problems with them should, as prevention, do the following:

• regularly keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle;
• follow the nature of menstrual flow.

And the most important thing is to undergo a preventive examination at a gynecologist twice a year, even if there are no apparent reasons for anxiety - unfortunately, "female" diseases have a property for the time being not to make itself felt.

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