How to relieve cough
Coughing the body responds to irritation of the respiratory tract mucosa receptors. There are two main types of cough: dry and with phlegm. In addition, there are various reasons for the occurrence of this phenomenon. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish, because of what it appeared. With a strong obsessive cough it is worth to visit a doctor to rule out such causes as tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer and others.
How to help with wet cough
Wet cough is characterized by the separation and expectoration of phlegm. It can be copious and well-departing or, conversely, scarce and difficult to separate. In any case, it is necessary to dilute it and remove it from the lungs. To do this, use a warm drink in large quantities, as well as herbal preparations and special drugs sold in pharmacies. Well assisted inhalation with soda, chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, pine buds and other means.At the drugstore you can purchase breastfeeds suitable for chronic cough, they are usually supplied with instructions for brewing and application. It is necessary to monitor the separation of sputum, its appearance and color. If a wet cough lasts a long time, it has no apparent cause, sputum changes its color to green or blood appears in it veins, and also at occurrence of other doubtful signs, it is necessary to address immediately to the doctor, to hand over analyzes and to pass or take place a roentgenography.
How to relieve dry cough
Dry cough is very unpleasant for a person and, more often, later, it goes to the stage of separation of sputum. To accelerate this process you can use inhalations with herbs, alkaline and oily, for example, with eucalyptus oil. Relief will bring and general procedures such as banks, mustard plasters, hot foot baths.
Drugs that relieve dry cough are based on codeine, which is quite a serious remedy, and is sold in pharmacies only on prescription. To soften a strong tearing cough, especially excruciating at night, it is possible by means of the preparations possessing softening and expectorant action.
In addition, depending on the cause of the cough, there may be some features of treatment and alleviation of the pathological condition. The most common cough is the ingress of a foreign object into the respiratory system, colds and acute inflammation of the bronchi, larynx, lungs, as well as diseases such as bronchial asthma, whooping cough, tuberculosis or the occurrence of allergic reactions.
Cough with bronchial asthma
This disease often occurs in children of different ages, but it can also appear in more adult people. Characterized by attacks, often nocturnal, convulsive coughing, reaching the vomiting urges, spasm of the bronchi, which makes it difficult to breathe, you can hear hoarse and wheezing sounds in your chest. The asthmatic attack in most cases takes place within an hour.
Assistance in this situation is to provide free access to fresh air, putting the patient in a semi-sitting position, foot baths have a good effect, with a water temperature of about 400 ° C. When the child has a fit, it should be tried to calm and distract. Special drugs that relieve cough and prevent an asthmatic attack, can prescribe only a doctor. The manifestation of bronchial asthma requires a compulsory emergency call. In the future, you need to establish an allergen that causes an exacerbation, and try to avoid it.
Contact with foreign matter in the respiratory tract
This condition causes a sharp attack of cough, with it a person begins to blush and suffocate. It is necessary to help to cough up a foreign body. To do this, it is necessary to strongly press the chest and stomach to the table and sharply to tap on the back, however, you need to take into account that in the vertical position, tapping between the blades may cause the lowering of the object even lower. If it is a child, the next way is effective: take it by the legs, lower it with your head and shake it gently, tapping on the back. Foreign body in the respiratory system is the reason for an immediate call of an ambulance.
Acute diseases of the respiratory tract and colds
Cough is a symptom of almost any inflammation of the respiratory system. As a rule, at the beginning of the disease it is dry, phlegm gradually appears, and the cough becomes moist. In the absence of high temperature, the condition can be alleviated with the help of hot foot baths, mustard plasters, compresses, however, if the scale thermometer rises above 37.5 it is better to abandon such means, since they can provoke an even greater temperature rise. Relief of cold symptoms will bring abundant drink with lemon and honey, inhalations, mint tea and other folk remedies.
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Cough with bronchitis: what to drink and how to relieve bronchial cough
In a normal state, the glands located inside the bronchi secrete a small amount of mucus into their lumen.
Such secretions are easily removed from the body. When there is inflammation in the bronchi, the state of their shell will change.
At the first stage of the disease, the mucosa dries up, and afterwards releases an excessive amount of secretion. As a result of this process, cough begins.
As the disease develops, the cough becomes paroxysmal. He annoys the sick day and night. Moreover, the symptoms appear in the acute form of bronchitis and become more frequent with chronic bronchitis. In the absence of timely treatment, there is a high risk of developing complications, for example, asthma.
Bronchial type of cough in different stages
In an adult, a cough with bronchitis is different. In the early stages of the disease, it is accompanied by the separation of a small amount of sputum. Cough while doing this:
- thoracic;
- loud;
- obtrusive.
With the progression of the inflammatory process, the dry cough becomes wet. The amount of secreted sputum is steadily increasing.
When chronic bronchitis worsens, from the very first day the patient develops a wet cough. It is quite productive and is accompanied by the release of mucus. Seizures can very much exhaust the patient. From this he suffers from pain:
- in the chest;
- in the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall;
- in the throat.
Also
stupid coughing provokes a severe perspiration in the throat, which is difficult to blunt even with medications.In most cases, the premise of acute bronchitis is a virus or a mixed microflora. The disease gives mucous or mucopurulent discharge. Against the background of an exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease, the patient will note the formation of a secret with blood veins.
How long will last a bronchial cough - completely depends on the severity of the disease. The more neglected inflammation, the longer this symptom is observed. With an acute process, cough persists for a long time, but the remaining signs of the disease will be gone after 10 days:
- heat;
- general malaise;
- feeling of shatter.
With chronic bronchial inflammation, a patient can cough more than 3 months in a row. This symptom can occur along with an increase in body temperature, dyspnea with any physical exertion. As a rule, scarlet blood veins are observed in dense purulent sputum. In this case, be sure to know how to withdraw phlegm from the bronchi.
Chronicle differs in that it is not always possible to get rid of coughing even in a state of persistent remission. For this reason, complete recovery will require comprehensive treatment.
If the cough does not stop, this may indicate the onset of severe airway disease. Sometimes an incessant cough happens when moving the infection from the bronchial tree to the alveoli. In this case, a dangerous disease of bronchopneumonia develops. Its treatment requires a mandatory appointment:
- antitussive drugs;
- broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Drinking such drugs to relieve symptoms, it will take at least 7 days.
Treatment of cough with bronchitis
How to treat bronchial cough knows the doctor is a therapist. He will offer to start treatment from home. At a high body temperature, you will also need a strict bed rest.
For the duration of therapy, you must follow a special diet. It is necessary to completely exclude from the menu culinary dishes that can irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive organs:
- sharp;
- fatty;
- smoked;
- salted.
Ideally, you need to eat vegetable and dairy food. It is envisaged to include in the diet a large number of fruits, drink plenty of warm liquid.
It is important to completely stop smoking cigarettes, systematically ventilate the room and moisten the air in it.
As for the drug treatment, syrups will help alleviate severe bronchial cough. They contribute to rapid clearance from the bronchi:
- foreign particles;
- viruses;
- bacteria.
It is best to choose the syrups of vegetable origin: Flavamed, Lazolvan, Ambroxol and the like.
Cough tablets are well recommended. Take them required by a special scheme. Preparations of this group can differ in composition and have different actions:
- secretory;
- mucolytic;
- secretolitic.
In addition, treatment requires inhalation. The procedure will help to remove sputum congestion faster. For inhalation it will be necessary to use heated alkaline mineral water, a two-percent solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, anise oil and eucalyptus.
Treatment with inhalations is carried out three times a day for 5 minutes each procedure. Cough with bronchitis can be alleviated by inhalation of herbal infusions: rosemary, birch buds, licorice root, plantain, mother-and-stepmother. The proposed plants have excellent antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
From cough with bronchitis chronic or heavier antibiotics will help. Take antibiotic therapy should be strictly prescribed.
In this case, the pathogenic microflora is destroyed and the focus of the inflammatory process in the bronchial tree is inhibited.
ethnoscience
Treatment of an adult patient does not prohibit the use of folk methods and recipes. A strong dry cough will relieve the essential oil:
- mint;
- Pine;
- bergamot;
- lemon;
- Melissa.
The resulting solution is poured into a spray gun and sprayed around the room. For the same purpose, an aromatic lamp can be used.
To treat the bronchial cough will be possible thanks to physiotherapy methods. And the therapy gives in to a dry and strong cough. Wet cough during such treatment can intensify, but this is quite normal phenomenon.
The amount of sputum increases, it becomes less viscous and better clears throat. When a patient observes such a change, it means that the treatment is carried out correctly and there is a positive dynamics.
Cough with bronchitis will help a special mixture of medicinal herbs. Take it to relieve the symptoms of bronchitis, it will take for 1 month. The recipe is this:
- 100 g of pine buds (dry);
- 150 g of wild rose juice;
- 150 g of juice of the century (aloe);
- 50 g of ginseng root tincture;
- 300 g of May natural honey;
- 30 g of mummy (dissolved in warm water).
All components should be mixed and leave to infuse for a week. The place where the medicine will be stored should be dark and cool. Drink the product you need before eating 1 tablespoon.
In general, treatment with folk methods is quite diverse. It is recommended to take badger fat or rub it on the chest.
The best way to get rid of congestion is to drink a lot. During the day, you must drink at least 2 liters of warm liquid. This is especially important if the cough is dry.
The patient will need to monitor the air in the house. If it is dry, with chronic bronchitis it will cause a worsening of the problem. For humidification, it is necessary to use special humidifiers or improvised means (hang wet towels, sheets, put containers with water).
To alleviate the symptoms of inflammation of the bronchi will help baking soda. It can be drunk with milk, used for rinsing the throat cavity. Such a fail-safe tool is useful:
- with any cough;
- with difficulty in sputum discharge.
The secret to the effectiveness of soda is simple. This alkaline product is able to kill most known viruses and bacteria that live in the bronchi of a person. Therefore, it is possible to stop the multiplication of pathogenic microflora and stimulate the release of bronchial secretion for active sputum ejection.
On how to treat with bronchitis - in the video in this article.
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Tip 1: How to relieve dry child cough
One of the first signs of a cold is a cough. And most often at the beginning of the disease it is dry, scratching the mucous, and this causes a lot of painful sensations in the child. But if from the first days of the disease to carry out various anti-inflammatory procedures, you can not only soften the cough, but also cure it faster.
You will need
- - warm alkaline and vitaminized drinks;
- - a set for compress, mustard plasters;
- - sea salt, herb or essential oil of rosemary, sage, chamomile for inhalations
- - cough syrup "Dr. MOM", "Pertussin", "Ambroghexal", "Lazolvan", "Bromgeksin."
Instructions
- During a cold due to inflammation of the respiratory tract, the natural moistening of the mucosa is disturbed. As a result, it becomes dry, so coughing and causing painful sensations. This process occurs within 2-4 days, until the formation of sputum. But in order to accelerate this moment and alleviate the suffering of the child, it is better to conduct intensive treatment with the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
- Treatment of cough in children has significant differences from treatment in adults, because it is more difficult for babies to make inhalations or drink healthy drinks. However, the variety of procedures allows to achieve a positive result in the treatment of colds.
- For the treatment of dry cough in a child, use warming procedures, but on condition that the body temperature is not increased.
- Since the child can not be forced to inhale hot steam from the tea spout, use inhalation in another way. Spread a large sea salt in the pan. Add a pinch of rosemary, sage or chamomile, or 1 drop of essential oil of any of these plants. When they begin to emit fragrance, pour everything into a deep plate and bring it close to the baby so that it inhales the aroma of medicinal plants. Repeat this procedure several times a day.
- If the temperature is not increased, warm the baby's chest with compress and mustard plasters. These procedures contribute to the expansion of blood vessels, improve blood supply, so that the inflammatory process occurs more quickly. For compress use ordinary warm water. Dampen the fabric in it, gently squeezing it out, put it to the chest, cover it with oilcloth, cotton wool and wrap it with a woolen scarf. Leave it overnight. For a compress, you can use boiled mashed potatoes in a hot form. Add a few drops of vegetable oil, wrap everything in a dense fabric and attach it to the chest, and to keep it warm longer, cover it with foil. Set the mustards during the day. To avoid irritation of the skin, apply them through a thin cloth. Even so, they will show their useful properties.
- To cough softly, let's often and gradually take warm drinks: warmed milk with mineral water or a pinch of soda and honey, just warm mineral water. Also, let's have tea with lemon, more delicious sweet and sour fruit drinks and compotes.
- For the period of treatment of dry cough in the child, all the warming procedures are carried out several times a day, and after them, make sure that the baby was in bed. Observe the rules for caring for the patient: ventilate the room frequently, conduct wet cleaning in it and maintain the humidity of the air - hang a wet diaper or put a jar of water. These measures are necessary for good ventilation of the lungs and facilitate breathing.
- At night, when the cough becomes strong and paroxysmal, to suppress it you can give the baby syrup, preferably plant origin, for example, "Doctor MOM", and when the cough becomes wet - "Pertussin". "Ambroghexal", "Lazolvan", "Bromgeksin." They are more suitable for liquefaction and excretion with a cough of phlegm. The dosage of any of them depends on the age of the child, so before using, carefully read the instructions: study all contraindications and side effects. Most of the drugs for coughing are contraindicated for children under 2 years old.
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How to relieve cough for a 2 year old child in a dream?
Answers:
annawa
To cure a cough is not an easy task, and only a pediatrician can do it. You should not treat the child yourself, because harm in this case will be more than good. All cough syrups can be conditionally divided into three main groups: mucolytics - drugs that dilute sputum, expectorant - enhancing cough and soothing - reducing the activity of the cough center. In addition, some drugs have a combined effect - both mucolytic and expectorant.
The goal of using drugs is to get the cough from the dry to become wet, and the baby coughs up phlegm well.
In the treatment of cough, not only chemical medicines are used, but also medicinal herbs, homeopathic remedies. In addition, various procedures are used: distractions (cans, mustard, rubbing), chest massage, physiotherapy.
Cough can be both dry and wet with phlegm. To facilitate coughing, measures are taken to facilitate sputum discharge.
Children with a dry cough are given a warm drink, for example milk with soda (a glass of warm milk is added with drinking soda at the tip of the knife). You can also make inhalations of St. John's wort (1 tbsp. l. herbs to insist 30 minutes in 1 cup of boiling water, then strain and let the child breathe fumes with a hand-held inhaler), gargle with the eucalyptus infusion.
If the child has a wet cough for a better expectoration, give infusions of the root of elecampane, herbs of thermopsis, herb-coltsfoot or Borjomi mineral water with warm milk. Medication, whose action is directed to suppress the reflex, is used only according to the doctor's prescription.
For a better separation of sputum, the so-called postural drainage is used: the child is forced into the body (placed on his side or on his stomach with the head lowered). Postural drainage is carried out 2-3 times a day for 20 minutes.
YAROSLAV VORONOV
a little bit better) that would warm up the body) and that there would be no cold air)
Alla Gorenchuk
Heat the water hot about 60 grams and dissolve sugar in it to make it very sweet, even priterno. Try it, Th. It was cold (so that the child did not get scared), but to remain warm enough and give it a drink, either from a cup or a bottle or from a spoon, as it is of a primate. Let him drink as much as he likes. The cough will calm down immediately. This is not a cure, of course, but as an ambulance, it's great at any age. If a re-attack occurs, you can again give a sweet solution.
*** just me
in the afternoon, sputum is diluted with syrups. at night we soar our feet, rub our back, drink milk with burnt sugar and take ketotifen, diazolin or suprastin in the age-related dosage
How to relieve attacks of a damp cough
Cough is not only dry, but also moist. Usually it begins after a dry cough, when sputum is firmly entrapped in the bronchi. It can be very stringy, and it is difficult to cough this kind of sputum. These moments are so painful that you want to relieve your condition soon.
Instructions
- Wet cough occurs with bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia or other unpleasant illnesses. When coughing, the body tries to get rid of the mucus that accumulates in the bronchi. Often it becomes so thick that it is difficult for a person to breathe or talk. Therefore, with a wet cough you need to dilute sputum.
- With a damp cough you need to drink constantly. You can drink warm milk with honey, mineral water or herbal teas.
- To facilitate a moist cough for the night, you can drink hot milk, where soda and sugar are added. Soda liquefies phlegm, and warm milk with sugar will calm the cough. Also suitable is mineral water with an alkaline base.
- With a damp cough, you need to make alkaline inhalations. To do this, in a liter of boiled water, dissolve a teaspoon of soda. When it cools down a little, steam for about 10 minutes. Such inhalations need to be done several times a day. For cold inhalations with a special inhaler in the pharmacy, ready-made alkaline solutions for cough are sold. The alkaline base will perfectly dilute sputum and help in its isolation.
- Hot inhalation can be done not only with soda, but also with medicinal plants. To do this, brew steep boiling water with chamomile, sage or mother-and-stepmother. Give a little brew, then cool to a pleasant temperature and breathe over the steam. This procedure is also worth repeating 3-4 times a day.
- In the pharmacy, you can find many expectorants that have natural ingredients. For example, the root of the althaea, licorice root, "breastfeeding", "Mukaltin". These drugs consist of herbs. And, if you do not have an allergy to these herbs, you can take them without prescribing a doctor. For taking more serious drugs, you should consult a doctor for information.
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