Pain of the hands: causes, treatment

Why the hands hurt: the causes, symptoms, treatment

Pain of the hands: the causes, symptoms and treatment

On the brushes of the hands there is always a load, because every day we do something with our hands on trifles or we carry out some complicated tasks. When pain in the hands is a signal of diseases of the joints or internal organs. More about the causes and features of pain in hands read in the article.

Injury of brushes

When the ligaments of the wrist joint are damaged, first a sharp pain is felt, then pulling, moving the brush becomes painful, the movements are limited.

With the dislocation of the phalanx of the finger of the hand, edema appears at the site of the injury, this part is deformed. But the dislocation of the semilunar, navicular, pea-like and other small bones affects the work of the brush, it is difficult to recognize.

Usually the doctor prescribes physiotherapy with massage, physiotherapy exercises. Sometimes, to restore the normal structure of the brush, do the operation.

Tendonitis with overload of hands

If you are engaged in heavy activities, the tendons of the hand are inflamed. People who repeat similar movements by hands, for example, sportsmen, loaders, pianists, seamstresses are at risk. Pain from insignificant gradually turns into acute, especially with loads.

In the hands there is weakness, swelling is noticeable, tendons "crunch". To begin treatment it is necessary with reduction of loadings that the brush had a rest at least some days. Non-steroidal drugs and physiotherapy help with the gradual transition to special gymnastics.

Well relieve tension warm baths.

Features of the tunnel syndrome

This syndrome is also called carpal tunnel syndrome, in which the median nerve is compressed (it passes in the area of ​​the bone walls and the transverse ligament of the wrist).

Among the reasons, experts sing out professional activity - a long work at the computer, playing musical instruments, plus changes in the hormonal background.

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Provocators can be rheumatoid arthritis, tumors, cysts or fractures. Because of the edema of the tissues, the nerve is squeezed and inflamed. In addition to pain, numbness of the hand is noticeably visible, fingers do not move easily. numbness, limited mobility of the fingers.

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With this syndrome, you need to change activities, undergo therapy, surgical correction (if necessary), fix the brush with orthosis.

Deforming osteoarthritis

It is believed that the cartilage covering of the articulations of the wrist is damaged due to fractures of the wrist bones, intra-articular fractures of the fingers (especially if they are not properly fused), with disturbed metabolism and systemic diseases (for example, polyarthrosis with rheumatoid arthritis). Pain appears during the load on the wrist and even at rest (this is an exacerbation). Crunch of joints is combined with deformation of the hand, restriction of movements and edemas. It is difficult to do fine work because of a violation of fine motor skills. It is treated with arthrosis in a complex way - chondroprotectors, anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, massage, gymnastics.

Aseptic necrosis

Blood is bad for the bone tissue, so it dies and dissolves. Inflammation brings pain during rest and work, swelling is noticeable. The causes of aseptic necrosis can be fracture and inflammation of the bone.

De Cervan's disease

Frequent twisting and grasping movements of a brush are fraught with an inflammation of a shell of tendons of an extensor of the big finger. This happens, for example, if you often lift a child in his arms, knit, play bowling.

At the base of the first finger, pain is felt, edema is visible, sometimes there is a crunch during movement. To determine if this is a disease, bend the thumb, press it to the palm of your hand, pinch your fingers and tilt your wrist toward the little finger.

If there is no pain, everything is in order.

"Writing" cramp

A painful spasm of the fingers of the hand appears after a long typing or writing.

Often "writing" cramp is a companion of cervical osteochondrosis, neurocirculatory dystonia and stress. When trying to continue working after a convulsion, the brush weakens and trembles.

Necessarily need physiotherapy with relaxing baths, gymnastics, psychotherapy.

The snapping finger syndrome

Constant overstrain of the hand (or with climax) the synovial membranes, with which the tendons of the fingers are covered, begin to swell.

As a result, the bent finger is difficult to unbend, and the applied effort responds with a click. Then a pain arises from the inside of the fingers.

To restore the mobility of the finger, the operation is recommended.

Gouty Arthritis

One of the signs of gout is the accumulation in the joints of salts of uric acid (urates). The process begins with an inflammation of the joint at the base of the big toe, moving on, including touching the wrist joint.

Edema and severe pain in the form of pulsation or burning can last for several days. Sick place blushes. You can cope with Diclofenac, Celebrex, a strict diet (refusal of meat, beans, alcohol and tomatoes).

After an exacerbation reduces the amount of uric acid in the blood of allopurinol.

Rheumatoid arthritis

First, wrist joints hurt at the base of the fingers. The defeat is symmetrical, fetters the movement, the pain is stronger in the morning. In addition to edema, the skin at the site of inflammation is hot.

To notice rheumatoid nodules with deformation of fingers it is possible at advanced stages.

In the treatment of methotrexate with prednisolone, agents for the removal of inflammation, massage with exercise therapy and physiotherapy.

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Before the bright manifestation of the disease begins inflammation of the small joints of the hands. The pain can appear and pass for a short while, and it happens that persistent pain with edema, reddening does not last long.

Possible atrophy, impaired movement of the hands. The treatment is based on cytostatic drugs, plus corticosteroid hormones, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

You may need to cleanse the blood (plasmapheresis).

About Reynaud's Syndrome

Differences syndrome - numbness of fingers, their pallor due to cold and stress. Vessels are narrowed, blood does not go to the brushes.

Pain in the hands as body signals

A harbinger of myocardial infarction is often pain and tingling in the left hand (sometimes in both or just the right).

The sensitivity of the hands increases with diabetes, as blood circulation inside the body is impaired.

Brushes can ache, respond with tingling and numbness during pregnancy.

Tips for pain specialists in the hands

If the brushes swell, take off all the jewelry. When injuring brushes, you need to fix them motionless, apply cold. When you feel pain after a load - reduce it.

Break or change of activity is recommended when working with repetitive movements, when pain in the hands appeared.

Only an expert will diagnose, prescribe a treatment if: the pain does not last long after the injury of the brush, there is edema and brush movements are stiff, redness and high temperature of the skin at the site of the injury, and also when the brush or fingers are numb.

Methods of prevention

Effective special exercises that strengthen the muscles of the hands. If you have to repeat the same movements many times, often take a break. It helps to change the body posture and the position of the hands, for example, during reading or at the computer.

Useful warm-up of the fingers and joints of hands, straightforward posture. To reduce vibration when working with vibrating objects help special gloves, and reduce the load when playing sports - equipment.

It is better not to overcool hands, do not smoke and use less caffeine, so that blood vessels do not taper and blood flows well to the hands.

A source: https://DoorinWorld.ru/stati/pochemu-bolyat-kisti-ruk-prichiny-simptomy-lechenie

Why the hands hurt: the causes, symptoms and treatment

Hands of a person are subjected to numerous loads, because we use them, carrying various objects, performing small movements, including repetitive ones.

Problems with the hands, especially the pain of the hands, sometimes are the initial symptoms of systemic joint diseases, and can also accompany diseases of the internal organs.

Injuries

Brushes are very often injured.

Brushes are often injured, several species.

So, if the ligamentous apparatus of the wrist joint is damaged, the pain is initially acute, later pulling, the movements are painful and can be limited.

If there was a dislocation of the phalanx of the finger of one of the brushes, the place of the injury swells, noticeable deformation, the frequency and the number of movements are reduced.

With fractures of the hand, the movements are sharply limited, the site of the lesion is edematous, pathological mobility, crunch of debris is possible. Treatment of brush injuries can be conservative and operative. Conservative therapy consists in immobilization with the help of gypsum or orthosis, physiotherapy, massage, physiotherapy exercises. If necessary, an operation is performed to restore the normal anatomical structure of the hand.

Tendonitis

It is an inflammation of the tendons of the hand. If suspected of tendonitis should pay attention to the type of human activity. The disease is typical for people repeating the same type of movement of the hands: athletes, porters, pianists, seamstresses.

The pains are initially not expressed, then become acute, especially when the brush is stressed. Patients complain of weakness when working with hands, puffiness, sometimes a crunch along the tendons.

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Treatment consists in elimination of loads, the maintenance of a brush at rest for several days, anti-inflammatory therapy (non-steroid preparations in the form of tablets and local forms), physical procedures.

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After eliminating the symptoms, you should gradually begin therapeutic gymnastics, warm baths for brushes. Tendonitis can recur after the return of previous physical activity.

Tunnel Syndrome (carpal tunnel syndrome)

In the area of ​​the wrist, surrounded by the bony walls and the transverse ligament of the wrist, passes the median nerve. It can be squashed due to a number of reasons.

Among them are called professional activities (long-term work at a computer, musical instruments), hormonal changes, rheumatoid arthritis, cysts, tumors, fractures in of the given area.

In the case of tunnel syndrome, a change in activity, anti-inflammatory therapy, fixation of the wrist with orthosis, and in some cases, surgical correction.

Deforming osteoarthritis of the joints of the hand

In this disease, pathology begins with damage to the cartilaginous covering of the articulations of the hand. More common cause - fractures of the bones of the wrist, intra-articular fractures of the fingers, especially incorrectly fused.

Also, arthrosis can develop due to metabolic disorders, systemic diseases (polyarthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis). Pain occurs when the load on the brush, and when the process is exacerbated, they are also in a state of rest.

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The crunch in the joint region, deformation, limitation of mobility, edema is characteristic. Violated fine motor skills, which leads to the inability to perform many activities.

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Treatment of arthrosis complex (chondroprotectors, anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, massage, gymnastics).

Aseptic necrosis

Quite a serious disease, affecting more often the bones of the wrist. Blood supply to the bone tissue is disturbed, which leads to its death, resorption.

This area becomes inflamed and becomes very painful both at rest and during exercise; there is swelling.

Causes of aseptic necrosis: fracture of the bone or its inflammation.

De Cervan's disease

It develops with frequent twisting of the hand and grasping movements, for example, with child's ascent, knitting, bowling. In this case, the envelope of the tendon of the extensor of the thumb of the hand becomes inflamed.

The pain bothers at the base of the first finger, there is also swelling in this area, a crunch is possible during movements.

To diagnose de Cervin's disease, you need to bend your thumb, press it to your palm, pinch your fingers and tilt your wrist toward the little finger. This method will cause pain at the base of the finger.

"Writing" cramp

With prolonged typing or writing, a "writing" seizure may occur, that is, painful spasm of the muscles of the fingers.

This disease is more susceptible to people with cervical osteochondrosis, neurocirculatory dystonia, as well as those who are in a stressed state. When you try to write to the brush, you get a weakness, a shiver.

Treatment consists in physiotherapy, relaxing baths, gymnastics, psychotherapy.

The snapping finger syndrome

If a person has a persistent overstrain of the hand (this can also occur in women in menopause period), the synovial membranes covering the flexor tendons of the finger swell, and free sliding is difficult.

The bent finger becomes difficult to unbend, if efforts are applied, a click is heard. Over time, there is pain in the inner surface of the fingers. In this case, surgical treatment is preferable - dissection of the annular ligament passing in the tendon canal.

Mobility of the finger is restored already on the operating table.

Gouty Arthritis

The attack of gouty arthritis is provoked by errors in nutrition - eating meat, fatty, smoked food, alcohol.

When gout in the joints accumulate urate - salts of uric acid.

The joint at the base of the first toe often becomes inflamed, then the process spreads to other joints, including the wrist joint.

The pain is very severe (burning or pulsating), which is accompanied by swelling, redness and can last up to several days. A gout attack should be stopped with anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Celebrex).

A strict diet is prescribed with the exception of meat dishes, beans, alcohol, tomatoes. Without exacerbation it is necessary to take allopurinol, which reduces the amount of uric acid in the blood.

Rheumatoid arthritis

In most cases, this systemic inflammatory disease begins with pain in the hands, namely in the joints at the base of the fingers and wrist joints.

The defeat is symmetrical, pains bother more in the morning, combined with stiffness of movements. Also characteristic is persistent edema, hot skin.

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis consists in the appointment of basic drugs (methotrexate), hormones (prednisone), anti-inflammatory drugs and the use of local therapy (physiotherapy, exercise therapy, massage).

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Even long before the manifestation of the disease, small hand joints can become inflamed. With low activity of the process, pain can occur in one or more joints and quickly pass.

In other cases, edema, redness, dysfunction, persistent pain are characteristic. Arthritis has a symmetrical character. The muscles of the hands are atrophied.

The basis of treatment is cytostatic drugs, corticosteroid hormones, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Plasmapheresis is sometimes required.

Raynaud's syndrome

With this disease, the fingers of the fingers grow dumb, and the skin covers turn pale. The provoking factor is cold, stressful situations. There is a narrowing of the vessels of the skin, as a result of which the flow of blood to the hands is limited.

Pain in the hands with diseases of internal organs and conditions of the body

1. Myocardial infarction. Heart attack in some cases begins with pain and tingling in the brush, more often in the left.
2. Diabetes.

   Because of the violation of blood circulation, the hands can become more sensitive.

3. Pregnancy. Possible numbness, tingling, pain in the hands.

General recommendations for pain in the hands

• If you notice swelling of the brushes, remove all jewelry (rings, bracelets) from your hands.
• When getting a bruise injury, immediately fix it in a fixed position and apply a cold.
• If there is pain in the case of loads, they should be significantly reduced.
• If the work is associated with repetitive movements, resulting in pain in the hands, try to change the activity or take a break.
• Visit the doctor for any symptoms: he must establish an accurate diagnosis.

Immediately consult a physician if the following symptoms occur

• After a brush injury, the pain does not pass, there was swelling and stiffness in the movements.
• Edema of the hand and / or redness and an increase in the temperature of the skin.
• Abruptly tingling in the hand.
• Numbness of the hand or finger.

Prevention of pain in the hands

1. Daily try to perform special exercises to strengthen the muscles of the hands.
2. When doing repetitive movements (working with a hammer, rowing, playing tennis, volleyball, golf, sweeping, knitting, etc.)

   ) take breaks.

3. Try not to be in a posture for a long time with a fixed position of hands, when you read a book, work at a computer. Do gymnastics, knead your fingers with other joints of hands. Keep your posture.
4. When working with vibrating objects, use special gloves with a material that reduces vibration.
5. Use sports equipment while playing sports.
6. Try not to overcool your hands.
7. Refrain from smoking, use less caffeine. These substances narrow the blood vessels, as a result of the blood in the proper volume does not reach the brushes.

These measures can prevent injuries and certain diseases of the hands.

To which doctor to apply

So, the causes of pain in the hands are manifold. If discomfort occurs after a trauma or injury to the xiti, you should contact a traumatologist.

If the joints are inflamed, swelling, moving with difficulty - you must first consult a therapist, and then a rheumatologist. Tunnel syndrome, writing spasm often requires the help of a neurologist.

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In the treatment of pain in the hands of great importance is physiotherapy and massage, sometimes you have to resort to surgical treatment.

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Do not forget about the more rare causes of this symptom, with an unclear diagnosis consult a cardiologist and endocrinologist.

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A source: https://myfamilydoctor.ru/pochemu-bolyat-kisti-ruk-prichiny-simptomy-i-lechenie/

Pain of the hands: the reasons for what to do for the treatment of joints

To understand why you hurt your hands, you first need to find out the reasons for this state.

There are a lot of factors provoking painful syndrome in the extremities.

Blame for everything can be daily loads, hypothermia or monotonous monotonous movements (for example, when working with the mouse at the computer).

But, not only such, quite innocuous reasons can cause a characteristic syndrome.

Pain in the hands often is a sign of a serious illness, at first glance, completely unrelated to the hands.

Therefore, the emergence of an anxiety symptom should be the reason for contacting a doctor and passing a full survey.

Why can the hands hurt - the main reasons

Among the most common causes of pain in the hands, physicians call the following pathological conditions:

• consequences of injuries and fractures;
• tendonitis;
• carpal tunnel syndrome (tunnel syndrome);
• osteoarthritis of the wrist joint with possible deformation;
• necrosis;
• Kervin's disease;
• syndrome of "writing
• syndrome of "snapping fingers
• gout;
• arthritis of rheumatoid nature;
• lupus erythematosus;
• Raynaud's syndrome;
• diseases of internal organs.

Let us consider in more detail how the above reasons influence the occurrence of painful sensations in the hands.

Injury

The most common types of hand injuries are:

• fractures;
• dislocations;
• stretching;
• bruises.

Good to know

In surgery, such damage is treated promptly or conservatively. However, regardless of the method of treatment, the consequences of injuries resemble themselves for many years.

Therefore, the pain in the injured limb periodically appears even years after the injury.

Often it occurs when weather changes, in dank autumn evenings or when excessive physical exertion.

Tendinitis

By this term, medicine means inflammatory processes of a different nature in the tissues of tendons. Pathological changes are characterized by the following symptoms:

1. weakness in the hand;
2. crunch when doing the same type of movements;
3. swelling, swelling of the hand;
4. acute pain.

Treatment of the disease consists in taking anti-inflammatory drugs, complete physical rest, physiotherapy procedures.

Tendinitis is an insidious disease, which often reminds oneself of relapses.

For example, the pain reappears when performing the same type of movements with your hands, while, as a rule, the right hand suffers more often.

Tunnel Syndrome

The median nerve is surrounded by bone walls and transverse ligaments. It is initially as if trapped and at certain unfavorable moments, it is squeezed. This happens for the following reasons:

• certain professional workloads (for example, musicians, waiters, PC operators and other persons experiencing regular loads on the hands are subject to the disease);
• hormonal changes causing swelling in the ligaments;
• arthritis, especially on the left arm;
• the presence of cysts or tumors;
• after splicing bones in a fracture.

Treatment depends on the cause - it may be a change of activity, surgical intervention, hormonal or anti-inflammatory treatment. Pain periodically occurs again, after bruising, with the same load, or with freezing of the hands.

Osteoarthritis of the wrist joint

This condition, accompanied by thinning or damage to the cartilaginous tissue in the articulations of the hands. The disease develops due to the following reasons:

• fractures, especially with improperly fused bones;
• sprains of ligaments;
• metabolic disorders or lack of important trace elements in the body, for example, calcium;
• abuse of strict vegetarian diets;
• systemic internal diseases.

In case of illness, the functions of fine motor skills are violated, fingers sometimes "twist there is a characteristic pain syndrome, swelling, impaired mobility of the joint. Treatment is carried out in a complex way:

• chondroprotectors;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• physiotherapy procedures, massages, gymnastics for the hands and fingers.

Pain can periodically return, especially with limited nutrition, cold weather and intense physical exertion.

Necrosis

A group of severe diseases that affect bone tissue. It is characterized by the following symptoms:

• the dying off of certain areas of bone tissue due to a violation or cessation of its blood supply;
• inflammation of the joints in the hands;
• severe pain not only with the movements of the hands, but also at rest, and with mechanical action, for example, touch, and altogether intolerable;
• pronounced edema and ruptured capillaries in the hands.

Treatment depends on the patient's condition, as a rule, this is a surgical intervention.

Kervin's Disease

This pathology occurs with frequent "grasping" similar movements with physical effort. For example, the culprits of pain in the hands can be - knitting, picking up children, playing bowling and much more.

The disease begins with an inflammatory process in the tendon tissues near the thumb. Subsequently, edema develops throughout the brush.

Treatment of this disease is conservative, with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, both internal and external. Periodically, there are relapses, especially when repeating the same type of movement, or simply similar to the load of employment.

The syndrome of "writing"

This is a muscle spasm or - a strong muscle cramp. Occurs when writing or typing for a long time.

This syndrome is familiar to all students and students.

Passes with intensive independent massage, if desired, you can use any external drugs, for example, Fastum-gel.

However, the same exact spasm can appear in people whose activities are not related to holding a ballpoint pen, in this case, pain and spasm are symptoms of disease. In this list, such ailments as:

• cervical osteochondrosis;
• neurocircular dystonia;
• strong stressful condition;
• avitaminosis.

Treatment consists in the procedures of physiotherapy, massage, medication - depending on the case, vitamin complexes, and sometimes psychotherapy. Relapses occur either with prolonged performance of written works, or with the return of a morbid condition (relapses).

The "snapping" syndrome

This is the edema of the synovial tendon sheaths, which develops due to the constant physical stress of the hand. It is characterized by acute pain with mechanical action from the inside of the palm. It ends with loss of mobility of the fingers.

Treatment - operative, by cutting the annular ligament in the tendon canal. Recurrence of this condition after surgery was not observed.

Gout

If the joints of the hands are badly hurt, there is a characteristic hyperemia and swelling, the cause may be a disease like gout. The disease develops when the salts of uric acid are deposited in the tissues of the joints.

This is due to overeating, excessive consumption of fatty meat foods, abuse of alcoholic beverages, low motor activity.

All this leads to a change in purine metabolism and impaired renal function.

Treatment is carried out with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, a strict diet, special individual treatment schemes that are developed by the treating specialist. Return of the pain syndrome in the hands occur during hypothermia, change in weather conditions and severe stress.

Rheumatoid arthritis

It is an inflammatory process, concentrated in the joints at the base of the fingers and in the wrist joint.

The pain is pronounced, the place of inflammation - swells and turns red. Perhaps the appearance of nodules, seals and deformation of the shape of the fingers and the brush as a whole.

Treatment of the disease is carried out in a complex way:

• the basic preparation, as a rule, methotrexate;
• hormonal drug - prednisolone;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• procedures of physiotherapy.

Relapses occur frequently, the appearance of pains are noted with pressure changes and weather changes, physical exertion.

lupus erythematosus

With this pathology, the hands are numb and numb due to inflammation in the small joints. When the symptoms are ignored, atrophy of muscle tissue develops. Treatment of the disease is carried out in a complex way:

• cytostatic agents;
• corticosteroid hormones;
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

In some cases, a procedure for plasmaphoresis is required.

Raynaud's syndrome

This is the response of the hands to two factors:

Occurs because of a sharp narrowing of all blood vessels in the hands, so that they become cold, numb and pale. As a treatment, massage and warm baths are used. A sharp sharp pain is observed during the warming process.

Diseases of internal organs

If the hands are swollen and aching, the cause may be a serious pathology associated with diseases of the cardiovascular or endocrine system and other diseases of the internal organs. Most often this pain accompanies two diseases:

• diabetes mellitus, at any stage and any type;
• myocardial infarction or pre-infarction.

The same characteristic symptoms may manifest avitaminosis, hormonal disorders and much more. Therefore, if there are regular pain without any objective reasons, you need to seek medical help and undergo a complete examination of the body.

Methods of treatment

The methods of treatment of pain in the hands will in many respects depend on the cause causing such a condition.

The scheme of therapy for concomitant diseases is selected by the doctor individually, taking into account the severity of the symptoms, the general condition of the patient and possible contraindications.

To eliminate the pain syndrome, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents are used in the form of tablets or in the form of ointments, creams.

If the cause of pain lies in the defeat of joints with arthritis, arthrosis, then with loss of mobility and lack of effect from traditional methods of treatment, resort to a surgical operation.

In this case, arthroplasty of the joints allows to remove the pain syndrome and return the brush the previous mobility.

To shorten the duration of the postoperative period, physiotherapy methods are widely used and recommend a course of restorative procedures (massages, physiotherapy exercises).

What should I do if my hand hurts?

This issue is of concern to everyone who has encountered this unpleasant syndrome. General recommendations for the appearance of pain in the hands are as follows:

• remove all ornaments (this also applies to wristwatches), to loosen the sleeves of clothing that are too tight around the wrists;
• with a strong pain syndrome and rapidly developing edema, regardless of its cause, you need to cool your hand and go to the emergency department, as swelling can indicate a serious injury;
• to reduce the physical stress on the wrist - if the reason in the heavy bag is to stop, sit on the bench and relax, if in tension during training - to stop the sporting activity and so on;
• with monotonous "professional" movements - arrange a break every 20-30 minutes for 10-15 minutes, doing at this time a gym for fingers and an energetic massage for the hands as a whole;
• when hypothermia - try to warm your hands, performing intensive movements or provide additional insulation, for example, hands in gloves can be removed into sleeves, imitating the coupling, or in pockets.

To what doctor to address?

The above recommendations are applicable in the case when pain in the hands is not caused by concomitant diseases. If the cause of the pain syndrome are pathological conditions, it is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible.

So, if severe pain is caused by damage to the hands, the treatment is handled by a traumatologist or surgeon. For inflammation and puffiness of the joints, accompanied by pain and numbness, you should seek advice from a rheumatologist.

When there are signs of a tunnel syndrome, the neurologist will help. In doubtful cases, in order to determine the cause of the ailment, it is necessary to undergo examination from different specialists - the endocrinologist, the therapist, the cardiologist.

Folk remedies for pain in the hands

When the brushes hurt after the load, warm baths with infusion of chamomile will help, after which you need use any cooling hand cream, that is, one that contains an extract of menthol, mint, lemon balm, hops and conifers. Such cosmetics are sold in pharmacies, but if desired, you can do it yourself, using the usual Vaseline as a base.

If the hand hurts when bending, then the bath procedures (stay in the steam room) help with the elaboration of the hands of birch-alder brooms.

In the absence of such an opportunity, it is recommended to make hot baths with a decoction of birch and alder kidneys, after which apply warming cream with an extract of hot pepper and provide a dry heat. That is, at night on the hands you need to wear woolen gloves or gloves.

Preventive measures

To avoid the appearance of pain in the hands, follow simple recommendations:

• perform simple exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles of the hand;
• when performing repetitive monotonous movements, be sure to take a break to work for a warm-up brush (every 30 -40 minutes);
• During sports training, use special equipment to protect limbs;
• try not to overcool, in the cold season, always wear warm gloves or mittens;
• give up bad habits, especially from smoking, because nicotine negatively affects the vessels (contributes to their narrowing and loss of elasticity);
• minimize the use of caffeinated drinks, adhere to a balanced diet, increase the amount of fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet.

If your hands and fingers ache, do not dismiss this phenomenon, because the pain may not be a sign of fatigue, but a symptom of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor, find out the cause of this condition and begin timely treatment.

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A source: https://glavvrach.com/bolyat-kisti-ruk/

Causes and methods of treatment of pain in the hands and wrist

Pain in the arm and shoulder girdle

There are many reasons why the hands hurt, because the upper limbs have a very complex device.

The causes of unpleasant sensations can be classified as follows:

• mechanical injuries;
• damage to the joints;
• development of infectious diseases;
• pathology of other organs of the body.

Because of such a variety of causes of pain in the hands of an ordinary person, not associated with medicine, it is extremely difficult to identify the root of the problem. Therefore, it is best in this situation to make an appointment for a consultation with a doctor.

Typically, doctors distinguish three main types of mechanical damage:

• fractures or cracks in bones;
• damage to tendons, ligaments and joints;
• muscle injury.

Fractures of human bones (most of this trauma are susceptible to the semilunar and navicular bones) can lead to such complications as:

• dystrophy and swelling of the wrist joint;
• smoothing of its edges;
• tumor and deformity;
• acute pain syndrome.

However, most often fractures of the bones of the carpal region quickly pass.

Damage to the joint-ligament apparatus is usually more painful. Dislocations and ruptures are felt immediately after the injury, manifested in the form of sharp and severe pain.

Muscular injuries, such as distension, are usually not as dangerous to a person as fractures and damage to the joint-ligament apparatus.

However, when receiving them, you need to make sure that the injury did not cause harm to the rest of the wrist organs.

Therefore, it is recommended that you find the time to take a roentgenogram of your wrist and palm.

The patient can also feel an unpleasant crunch in the phalanges and wrist. This syndrome is very difficult to cure, and it rarely passes without a trace.

It should be noted that if the pathology is caused by a person's professional activity, the right hand usually hurts.

It is much more dangerous to damage ligaments and joints, caused not by trauma, but by diseases.

In this case, the ailment can last for a long time without symptoms and eventually lead to dangerous complications up to the complete loss of the mobility of the wrist and fingers on the palm.

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Therefore, an elderly person should be more careful about his health, because most of these diseases occur after 50.

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One of the common reasons why the joints of the hands hurt, is rheumatoid arthritis. This disease is non-infectious.

It is caused by a malfunction in the immune system of the patient, as a result of which the body's defense systems begin to attack their own cells, provoking an inflammatory process.

Rheumatoid arthritis is usually chronic, and, beginning in the region immediately left and right hand, the focus of inflammation grows further along the limbs and even affects the cervical the spine.

Rheumatoid arthritis can be recognized by the following symptoms:

• edema and redness of the skin in the area of ​​damaged areas;
• limitation of mobility up to its complete loss and impossibility of straightening a bent brush;
• the appearance of difficulties with the clenching-unclenching of the fists;
• deformation of the cartilage;
• Sluggish constant feelings of discomfort in the joints of the hands.

According to medical statistics, this pathology affects, in the first place, women aged 25 to 55 years. Together with them, middle-aged men and adolescents at puberty are at risk.

Another form of non-infective tissue damage is osteoarthritis, which is expressed in premature wear and erasure of cartilage and the formation of bone outgrowths - osteophytes deforming joints of the patient.

This leads to acute attacks, but the disease usually occurs in the elderly.

Acute pain is an additional symptom of gout. Usually the development of this disease begins with the lower extremities, so most often when characteristic sensations in the field of wrist bone, a person already knows his diagnosis and is aware of the cause discomfort.

Sometimes unpleasant sensations can occur in the right limb, caused by mechanical compression of nerve endings in the muscle tissues at the wrist fold.

The phenomenon, when the hand hurts when bending, is called tunnel syndrome.

This problem occurs in people who spend a lot of time at the computer and use the mouse without a special ergonomic rug, which provides a natural position of the palm.

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Pain syndrome in the wrist and phalanges of the fingers can be caused by an infectious disease - arthritis.

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And along with an acute lesion, manifested as redness, swelling and severe pain, the infection sometimes has a sluggish character and only occasionally bothers a person. Such arthritis can be recognized only by the results of a thorough medical examination.

And its danger is that with such an asymptomatic course of the disease, the cartilage and the joints themselves can collapse to such a state that the changes are already irreversible.

Often, the causes are related to the problems of other organs of the body. Infectious damage to the cartilage can occur by inserting pathogens from other parts of the body through the blood in them.

Problems can be temporary because of small hormonal failures and do not indicate pathology. Quite often, through unpleasant sensations in the hands of the patient, doctors identify diseases of the cervical spine:

• osteochondrosis;
• a hernia of the intervertebral disc;
• its displacement;
• radiculitis.

Pain in the left hand is one of the most distinct manifestations of neuralgic nerve pathologies in the elbow area. And if only the separate fingers on the left hurt, then this is likely to indicate a disease in the spine.

The same problems with the left palm provokes Dupuytren's syndrome. It manifests itself in the form of the formation of seals on the skin in the central part of the palm, which limits the mobility of the ring finger and the little finger, while the left hand brush hurts because of this corn strong.

Thus, pain can occur for completely different reasons. In some cases, the root of the problem is revealed by the patient himself, and sometimes the definition of the lesion focus requires careful diagnosis.

Of course, do not go to the doctor with complaints about the hands with each received damage.

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The main sign of a more serious pathology in the palm of the hand are persistent pain for no apparent reason.

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In this case, do not neglect medical help. The following specialists can help with diagnostics:

• traumatologist;
• rheumatologist;
• surgeon;
• neurologist.

The procedure for the examination depends on many circumstances, but always begins with a visual examination and oral questioning of the patient.

First of all, during the diagnosis the patient's condition is examined for the most serious diseases, which include pathologies of the spine and heart.

Based on these studies, most often the doctor can at least approximately outline the main list of factors that can provoke pain in the limbs. Depending on this, more detailed tests are carried out:

• a sample is taken for arthritis;
• a person is tested for diabetes;
• an analysis for gout is given;
• the patient is checked for rheumatism.

This is what a typical examination procedure looks like in order to find out why the victim has a joint of the left or right hand. If suspicion of dangerous diseases, as well as in difficult cases of diagnosis, more serious studies are carried out.

For more accurate diagnosis in the shortest possible time before the first visit to the doctor is to find out are whether the painful sensations are rare, arising only after physical overstrain, acute or chronic character.

The correct tactics of treatment depend on the reason why a person's hands hurt. The alternate use of all known drugs without a prescription can only exacerbate the condition, so before you begin treatment, you need to establish the correct diagnosis.

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Treatment of the disease should be handled by a qualified doctor. Therefore, the therapeutic methods listed below are given only for general acquaintance and understanding of what can wait in the future. So, what to do when the joints of the hands hurt?

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In general, the treatment routes known in this case are classified into the following groups:

• massage, the effectiveness of which increases with the simultaneous use of therapeutic ointments and compresses;
• reception of pharmaceuticals and vitamin complexes;
• manual therapy, rubbing healing gels and injections;
• exercise gymnastics;
• treatment of diseases of other organs in the body, if pain is not caused by pathological processes in the palms;
• in the most severe cases, the operation;
• and, of course, keeping the right way of life with moderate loads and mandatory full rest.

In more detail, you can consider the features of treatment based on the causes of painful symptoms.

To treat fractures of the wrist bones, in addition to gypsum, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed, and in some cases also massage. With a complicated fracture with fragmentation or displacement, sometimes you have to go to surgery so that the surgeon restores the natural position of the bones for the human anatomy.

Tendinitis is treated with non-steroidal drugs, characteristic for the fight against this disease gymnastics and physiotherapy.

Osteoarthritis is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, with the help of physiotherapy exercises and procedures. There are several popular folk recipes for the treatment of arthrosis in the hand as well as the left wrist:

• Stir in a ratio of one to one honey and salt, and then overlay on the damaged areas over the damaged areas with a bandage. A mandatory condition for successful treatment in this way is the constant presence of hands in the heat.
• The cabbage leaf makes it easier. It should be applied to diseased tissues without any additional treatment.
• In the treatment of arthrosis, the healing clay proved to be very useful.
• A short-term analgesic effect has grated raw potatoes, which should also be applied to the wrist and phalanges of the fingers in the form of a bandage.

For the treatment of gout apply Diclofenac and Celebrex. With this diagnosis, a strict diet is required, with the exception of meat dishes, beans, tomatoes and spirits.

After the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, the doctor prescribes Methotrexate and Prednisolone. In addition, anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy and massage are prescribed.

Usually, if the syndrome occurs because of problems with the cartilage, the patient suffers severe pain. In such cases, analgesics are prescribed.

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After revealing the patient's arthritis, he is usually prescribed a course of antibiotics, combining the main therapy with relieving pain in the joints of the hands with compresses or ointments.

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To relieve tension from damaged tissues and stimulate regeneration mechanisms, physiotherapy procedures are performed, massage is prescribed. You can also use proven folk remedies.

Analgesics are prescribed for relief of pain.

Than to treat the pain connected with problems with cervical departments of a backbone? The syndrome can be removed by medical gymnastics, baths with herbal infusions and physiotherapy procedures.

There are several simple recommendations that often prevent the development of pain syndrome:

• If the pain is not caused by a serious illness, it is recommended that you give up jewelry on your hands and wrist, because the compression of tissues with bracelets and rings and the violation of blood flow can be the reason why all the pain hurts limb.
• When receiving mechanical injuries in order to avoid complications, the affected limb should be fixed and put cold on the skin.
• People who are at risk of such problems because of their work are recommended make small breaks during work and perform some simple exercises to remove voltage.
• To prevent problems with the spine, you need to monitor your posture: try to walk, not stooping, and keep your back exactly in the sitting position.
• For better blood circulation in the extremities, it is worth noting the excessive use of strong varieties coffee, and in the cold months it is necessary to walk in gloves and not to allow hypothermia of the hands by others ways.
• If during the pregnancy or immediately after the birth of the child, the woman exhibits small pains in the wrist and phalanges of the fingers, then her body lacks calcium and magnesium. Replenishment of vitamins and minerals should normalize the work of the limbs. Also in such cases it is necessary to drink plenty of water - a minimum of two liters per day.

Pain in the hands is a common syndrome caused by a huge number of causes.

Often an unprepared person can not distinguish between simple overwork and a serious disease, so the pain, which in this case acts as an alarm signal from the body, is simply is ignored. Unfortunately, this can lead to very serious consequences.

Therefore, doctors recommend to be acquainted with the possible causes of discomfort in the hands and, of course, undergo a regular annual examination.

A source: http://spina-health.ru/bolyat-kisti-ruk/