Cough more than a month in an adult

What to do if the month does not pass the cough of

If the cough does not pass for more than a month, it is necessary to consult a therapist or phthisiatrist to find out the exact cause of it and receive appropriate treatment. In the formulation of the diagnosis, the sonority of the cough, its productivity and the data of the x-ray study are crucial.

What is cough and why does it occur?

Cough is a normal reflex reaction expressed by the body on irritation of the respiratory system. It usually accompanies infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, but it can also arise as a result of a certain nervous shock.

Is it possible to call a cough a useful phenomenon? On the one hand, a person experiences some inconvenience when it occurs, but it is when it occurs that the bronchi are cleared. And the reasons for its appearance are as follows:

- inflammatory reactions of the respiratory tract of different severity;

- thermal irritation caused by inhalation of too hot or too cold air;

- mechanical irritation due to impaired bronchial patency;

- chemical irritation associated with the inhalation of gases with a sharp odor.

What is the danger of a prolonged cough?

A cough that can not be cured for several weeks is called chronic. Most often, a prolonged cough is a consequence of bronchitis, but in some cases it can be a sign of the development of a tumor, heart failure or interstitial lung diseases.

Health abnormalities accompanying a prolonged cough can be expressed by pathologies such as:

- dry wheezes;

- hemoptysis;

- sour belch or heartburn;

- nasal congestion and a feeling of congestion in the chest.

In some patients, cough may not respond to treatment for more than a month and after the usual ARI, however, there is a health risk, including possible infection of the respiratory tract.

What should I do with prolonged cough?

If coughing bothers you for more than 4 weeks, you should visit a phthisiatrician to eliminate such dangerous diseases as pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis, bronchial asthma and lung cancer. Often the adult population does not perceive a cough as a serious deviation in the absence of other symptoms of the disease, but this attitude to one's own health can have unfortunate consequences if the true cause of the cough is not identified and not eliminated.

It is not uncommon for doctors to have cases when a person seeks help with a chronic course of respiratory disease, and all because he tried to fight himself with a cough on his own, following the advice of a friend and the pharmacist's recommendations. Experiments with their own health are inappropriate - it is better to assign the medication to the doctor, and at home, supplement it with traditional medicine in consultation with a specialist.

How to cope with a chronic cough at home

A chopped garlic head and a dozen onions are boiled in cow's milk until completely softened. The resulting mixture is diluted with honey and buddy juice. Ready-made formula is consumed hourly by 1 tablespoon.

The salt solution for gargling is prepared by simply dissolving 1 teaspoon of salt in 1 glass of warm boiled water. The procedure should be conducted every hour.

Inhalations that accelerate the process of sputum discharge, it is better to carry out using essential oils. Choose them from the oils of marjoram or lavender or use benzoin or incense. They both soften the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and improve the separation of sputum. Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Cough is a reflex, the same as breathing itself. And its appearance indicates that there was some kind of causative agent - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of allergen, infection, virus orforeign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's figure out why a dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases cause a dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong body with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response to a virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for help with ARVI and flu.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during an acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease a dry cough does not last for a long time, this can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened by
• secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the durationdry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking inadequate amounts of fluid for cold or viral illness.
• thirdly by the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis, etc. develop.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a protracted cough may be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens can cause SARS, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced the incidence of pertussis among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes have cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussives from dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, etc.

In addition to whooping cough, among children's diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes( see measles symptoms in children).With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among people of low social level, as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, enthusiasm for various debilitating diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and people of high social status.

By the age of 20-30 it is believed that each person is infected with a Koch's wand, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

With regard to dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obsessive coughing, weakness, while the body temperature rarely exceeds 37.3-35.5, it often rises to subfebrile figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and more expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to a fatal outcome.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also common causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of the respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs( organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.).If a dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, take a blood test, a lung X-ray, according to the indications, an MRI of the mediastinum organs, bronchoscopy, and oncology can be performed. With any chronic cough, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, to date, the oncological tension is getting stronger, the cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or a significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of the examination, the doctor can not determine the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and undergo several tests according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, x-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions in the Russian population has increased significantly, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergies, as well as allergies to dust, wool, pollen, mites, etc. Pollinosis is a seasonal allergy to pollen of flowering plants that appears in spring and summer,number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

is a very common disease characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

Exposure to toxic substances in everyday life

means of household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses an abundance of toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynxes, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

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Sometimes cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migratory phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days( see askaridy-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be associated with work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause workers to dry cough is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without fever, it happens after eating with esophageal diverticula, esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

The administration of certain

medications is generally an ACE inhibitor that is used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure can also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of an allergy, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth to take seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a severe allergic reaction, anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema can occur, which without timely medical help can be fatal.

zdravotvet.ru

Prolonged cough without temperature

Many people pay attention to a cough only if it is accompanied by fever. In the remaining cases, the symptom is not serious, they are waiting for an unpleasant phenomenon to pass by itself. They do not even think about going to the hospital, and a long cough without temperature persists for months.

The frivolous attitude to the body signal in most cases ends up rather deplorable:

• The main disease that caused cough and was not treated for a long time, grows into a severe form.
• The patient begins to show additional ailments, caused by a permanent weakening of the body's immune system.
• Treatment requires large financial costs.
• The patient falls out of active life for a long time.
• Often the neglected form of the underlying ailment causing a cough without temperature, due to untimely medical care, can not be cured completely. A person for a lifetime gets a chronic illness.

The severe consequences of ignoring a prolonged cough without fever are explained by the fact that often it is a companion of quite serious and dangerous processes occurring in the body. They can affect various organs, as well as worsen the state of the immune system as a whole.

Prolonged cough, chest pain without fever due to chronic bronchitis

Reflex respiratory spasms often are a sign of ailments that are not necessarily acute. A prolonged cough( more than a month) without a temperature is very often observed with chronic bronchitis. Its main features are:

• Parallel appearance of painful sensations in the chest.
• Gain in windy and damp weather.
• Isolation of abundant phlegm.

Prolonged disregard of the symptom and lack of adequate treatment of the underlying disease can lead to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Long cough without temperature for tuberculosis

In addition to protracted bronchitis, there is a more serious respiratory disease, which can be evidenced by bronchospasm, which do not give rest for a long time. A prolonged cough( 3 weeks) without fever can be a sign of such a terrible ailment as tuberculosis. The symptom that accompanies this disease has the following characteristics:

• It is dry or with a little sputum.
• Has a metallic sound.
• Appears mainly in the morning hours after the patient has gotten out of bed.
• Individual seizures can be quite long.

The danger of ignoring a prolonged cough without the temperature caused by tuberculosis is that during reflex spasms, becoming more intense, respiratory organs and pulmonary hemorrhage may be injured. The main disease in the absence of adequate treatment will progress, growing into a more severe form.

Constant cough without temperature in smokers

Reflex spastic exhalations that last for a long time can be caused not only directly by diseases of the bronchi or lungs. Often they develop due to the presence of a harmful habit - nicotine addiction, which provokes the beginning of the development of various pathological processes in the respiratory organs.

If the cough lasts 3 weeks( no temperature), and the person has a long experience of the smoker, then it is worth paying attention to the following symptoms:

• Are there any signs of the manifestation of some infectious diseases.
• Does the cough appear most often in the mornings, after physical exertion( even fast walking), with sudden inhalations.
• Are bronchospasm accompanied by the release of dense clots of mucus.

If prolonged cough without temperature in a smoker is accompanied by similar symptoms, then there is a high probability that an unpleasant phenomenon is caused by the constant inhalation of tobacco smoke.

The only way to get rid of a prolonged cough without temperature in this case is to stop smoking. All other methods( inhalations, mint or eucalyptus sweets, softening the throat of the rinse) may slightly weaken the intensity of reflex spasms, but they will not be able to completely rid themselves of them.

As well as it is impossible without abandoning the harmful habit and stop the pathological processes that began in the respiratory system. After all, very often a prolonged cough in smokers develops into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which threatens with serious consequences for health.

Prolonged cough without fever with heart disease

Continuous reflex spasms of the diaphragm can be caused not only by pathological processes occurring directly in the respiratory organs. If, for example, cough lasts 2 weeks without a temperature, then it is worth paying attention to other sensations and signs:

• A symptom without a temperature, accompanied by the separation of mucus from blood clots, will indicate a possible failure of the right ventricle of the heart, which appeared against the background of atrial fibrillation. The prolonged course of this disease causes stagnation in the lungs. As a consequence, there is a thromboembolic syndrome that causes bronchospasm.
• A sharp dry cough, accompanied by pain not only in the heart area, but in the entire chest can be a sign of pericarditis or rheumatism. The absence of treatment of these diseases for a long time is fraught with the onset of heart attacks.
• A prolonged, debilitating and loud cough without fever, occurring after a person's stay for some time in a supine position may indicate a heart failure of the left ventricle. It is accompanied by a strong choking. Coughing in this case brings noticeable relief.
• A prolonged dry cough without fever may be a symptom of a strong increase in the size of the left atrium. An unpleasant phenomenon can be accompanied by weakness and abundant sweating.
• In children, a prolonged cough without fever can indicate the presence of congenital heart disease. This disease is fraught with various complications. However, a child can outgrow it.

Prolonged cough without fever for allergic reactions

The hypersensitivity of the body to various irritants can also cause reflex spasms of the respiratory tract. The unpleasant symptom arising from the action of allergens can be quite long. He pursues a person until the patient's contact with the provocateur is excluded. If the cough lasts two weeks( without the temperature), then it will not be superfluous to visit the hospital and take tests to identify various intolerances.

For an unpleasant symptom caused by an allergy, the following course is characteristic:

• Appearance after contact with a certain irritant.
• Absence of such signs of disease states as: fever, fever, pain, weakness.
• Possible presence of itching, runny nose, sneezing.
• No sputum.

A prolonged cough without fever can be evidence of an allergic reaction of the body to such common things as:

• Pollen of plants.
• Food.
• Wool.
• Frost.
• The sun.
• Cosmetic products.
• Household chemical products.

Causes of allergy development and the emergence of a prolonged cough without a temperature, can be:

• Excessive hygiene, which reduces the protective functions of the immune system.
• Antibiotics. Foods saturated with chemical elements.

Unfortunately, medications that treat allergies do not exist. Therefore, the only way to get rid of a prolonged cough without temperature is to completely exclude contact with the stimulus that causes intolerance.

Of course, a general knowledge of the causes of reflux airway spasms is not enough to independently diagnose and prescribe a treatment. Only a doctor can correctly understand why an unpleasant symptom has arisen, analyze the whole existing clinical picture and determine the disease causing an unpleasant long-term cough without temperature. Only after this, the specialist appoints the optimal treatment regimen, which will help the patient in the shortest time to get rid of an unpleasant symptom and the underlying ailment. What if I can not get rid of a cough? Every person at least once a year is overtaken by a cold. Since childhood, unpleasant symptoms are familiar to everyone: cough, fever, runny nose, weakness, sore throat. Unfortunately, some symptoms can torment a person even after a complete, seemingly healing. The most common case, when the cold has passed, but does not pass cough. A prolonged cough can be observed for several more weeks after a cold. What is the reason for coughing and how to deal with it?

Cough is a protective reaction of the body to foreign bodies that enter our body. It is included as a protective reflex, when a person choked or even inhaled through the mouth various substances, such as dust. During colds, sputum accumulates in the respiratory tract, which the body perceives as an alien body and with the help of a cough tries to get rid of it and various microbes.

Thus, it becomes clear that the cough should not be treated as a result of the disease, but as a process that helps to recover to the end. This means: it is more correct not to get rid of cough, but to make it more productive. But sometimes the cough becomes very intense, at times, preventing a person from falling asleep, or even causing vomiting. In these cases, undoubtedly, measures should be taken to reduce the strength of this process.

Causes of prolonged cough

Most often, cough occurs with colds:

• influenza;
• respiratory syncytial virus infection;
• adenovirus infection;
• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

When a cough occurs, you need to undergo a checkup to find out the cause of its appearance.

Of course, there are other serious diseases that result in an intense and prolonged cough. If a person does not get a cough for a month, then first you need to see a doctor, and only then start the possible self-treatment. In any case, when a person has a prolonged cough, it is necessary to do a fluorography or even an X-ray.

If a cough during a cold does not go along with the disease, then post cold cough should be treated. Usually it is accompanied by the release of viscous sputum. Treatment should be aimed at liquefying and spitting out of the respiratory tract.

Treatment of a protracted cough

It is wrong to talk about treating a cough, it's just a symptom. He either is removed as a symptom, or heals the disease itself, as a result of which he appeared.

There are 3 main components that can help cough:

• plentiful drink;
• inhalation;
• medications that dilute sputum.

When you cough, the patient should definitely drink plenty of fluids to restore the water balance in the body. Water helps the process of liquefying phlegm and getting it out of the body.

Alkaline mineral waters, such as Borjomi or Essentuki, are especially useful. Addition to a high intake of liquids should be the right food, containing many vitamins - fresh fruits and vegetables.

Inhalation

Regarding inhalations, this is one of the most effective methods for relieving cough. It is not difficult to make inhalation, besides there are many different ways, and each patient can choose for himself the most accessible of them. One of the options: brew such herbs as chamomile, sage, thyme, coltsfoot, add a teaspoon of soda food and a couple drops of eucalyptus or menthol oil, and then inhale the vapors. You can administer the inhalation several times a day.
By the way, essential oils are very effective in steam inhalers. You need to choose those that contribute to the dilution of sputum, softening of the mucosa of the respiratory tract. The lavender essential oil has a softening effect. Antiseptics are eucalyptus and thyme. An expectorant effect will be achieved with the use of incense and majorana essential oil. You can prepare a mixture of oils for inhalation yourself, or buy it already ready in the pharmacy.

Drugs

Drugs for coughing should only be administered by the doctor's prescription

As for medicines, it is worth to be especially careful. As in the case of other drugs, the choice of medicine should only be trusted by a specialist. Come to the pharmacy and on the advice of a pharmacist to purchase a popular expectorant is a big mistake many patients make.

In some cases, it can help, but in others it can even do harm, because a pharmacist can not deliver an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, it is worth to go to the doctor and find out what exactly is the reason for a prolonged, not passing cough.

In general, about medicines, you should know that drugs for liquefying sputum are divided into mucolytic and expectorant. Mucolytics are prescribed in cases when sputum is very viscous and it is difficult to be excreted from the body. Expectorant medications are needed in situations where sputum, on the contrary, is small. They help bronchi to extract phlegm, making it more fluid. At the same time, the medicine causes a cough, so that the bronchi are cleared.

A separate group of drugs are antitussive drugs. As you know, cough is not always worth eliminating, because it helps the body to clear itself of germs and sputum. But in some cases, with a dry suffocating cough, antitussive drugs are prescribed.

This should only be done by a doctor, since these drugs can have strong side effects. In addition, in the presence of phlegm, the taking of these medicines must be stopped immediately. Even if you take medication for a while, the cough worries for another 1-2 weeks, then you need to see a doctor, you may need to change the treatment.

How to relieve lingering cough?

There are some simple methods that will help make the cough less painful. Using these tips, available to everyone, you can bring the sick body a lot of benefits:

1. Rinse your throat with salt solution. Solution: warm water with a diluted teaspoon of salt. You can make this solution with baking soda and add a drop of iodine. The irritated throat will not hurt so much when coughing.
2. Refusal of smoking. If the patient smokes, then at least for the period of treatment, it is worth to give up a bad habit, or at least reduce the number of smoked cigarettes to a minimum.
3. Humidified air. If there are special devices for humidifying the air, then you must use them, and if not, you can simply put a couple of cans of water in the corners of the room. Humid air easily penetrates into the lungs, and dry - irritates them, causing coughing attacks.
4. With a dry cough, you need to use a spoonful of honey. Strengthen the effect of honey with finely chopped garlic or onions. This remedy softens the throat and has an antibacterial effect.
   Thus, with the right approach to treating the disease, you can effectively get rid of the cough, eliminating its complications. It must be remembered that any disease that has not completely disappeared can have serious consequences for the body.

NasmorkuNet.ru

What does a constant cough in an adult mean?

Permanent cough in an adult: normal or pathological? Any cough, which for a long time does not pass, for example, for a month or more, should alert everyone. Coughing with an adult is a protective reaction of the body that arises for a certain reason, therefore, every conscious person should determine the provoking factor and choose the options for its elimination.

In most cases, people turn to a doctor when already diagnosed with serious, neglected diseases, and the cough turns into a prolonged one, and the person can not even cough.

What can provoke a prolonged cough?

In medical practice, it is common to distinguish the infectious and non-infectious cause of the development of a strong cough.

Non-infectious diseases include:

1. Chronic forms of rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, in which the nasal mucosa is constantly swollen. Sputum does not go outside and falls into the bronchi and trachea.
2. Because of excessive amounts of spices in the stomach, acidity can occur and heartburn may occur. It can manifest as a cough.
3. Allergic reactions of the body to irritants. In this case, the cough will be dry and prolonged.
4. Reaction of the body to certain medications that have already caused addiction.
5. Contaminated air in the workplace or in a built-up area.
6. Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
7. Presence of tumors in the airways or lungs.

Varieties of prolonged cough in adults

With any cough the manifestations will be different. Therefore it is worthwhile to know that there are several types of pathology:

Intrusive. It is characteristic for diseases or inflammations in the larynx. Such a cough usually lasts long, appears at the initial stage of the cold. When the patient recovered, and the immunity did not recover, the cough continues to manifest and is more a protective reaction of the body.

If at this stage does not help restore the immune system, then cough is a direct way to the bronchi. This leads to the development of acute bronchitis, which is treated for a long time, and in many cases takes a chronic form. If you do not organize the correct treatment, then a prolonged cough causes deformation of the bronchial walls, this leads to asthma, lung abscesses and pneumonia.

Many patients at a doctor's appointment indicate pain in the side, shortness of breath, fever, which accompany the main symptom.

Cough with wheezing or whistling is typical for whooping cough.

Barker - tracheitis or laryngitis.

Vocal cords are inflamed, in the chest you can clearly hear bubbling breath.

Most often this cough torments the patient at night or early in the morning. There have been cases when choking occurs with improper treatment or neglect. A bout of dry cough with tracheitis or laryngitis can last up to 1 hour.

If the cough provokes a fever, a decrease in the tone of the voice, then this may indicate the development of tuberculosis.

ARI, ARVI has an obsessive cough.

Cough in the morning is typical for bronchial asthma. There are attacks of suffocation. Doctors emphasize that this kind of cough should only be treated, as it can lead to death.

Mental disorders are characterized by metallic dry cough during eating, talking and have the effect of suddenness.

Dry cough treatment in adults

Smoker of a smoker

Almost all smokers are diagnosed with a chronic obstructive disease that can cause lung cancer.

Tobacco smoke contains a large number of harmful substances, many of them are diagnosed as poisons for the human body. When the smoke is inhaled, irritation of the bronchial mucosa occurs, while the part remains inside and settles on the organ itself. This provokes oppression of the normal operation of the epithelium. After a short period of time, the epithelium generally ceases to fulfill its function of expelling harmful substances to the surface, and the bronchi absorb everything that gives them the smoke of a cigarette.

This situation leads to chronic inflammation of non-infectious bronchial tubes.

Given that the bronchi lose their normal ability to fight and clear, joining any infection will not cause any special difficulties. Smokers have many cases of combining infectious and chronic bronchitis, which are superimposed on each other. These circumstances cause a prolonged course of the illness and the very recovery.

There are several options for treating a cough from a smoker. When using traditional medicine, it is necessary to get a consultation with a pulmonary physician. In general, mucolytics, expectorants are used for treatment. If a patient is diagnosed with an infection, then a course of antibiotics is prescribed.

You can use folk methods for treatment. It is enough to use herbal preparations from oregano, mother-and-stepmother, thyme, licorice root, marshmallow, plantain, calendula.

Well warming and grinding help well.

Visit to a Russian bath, therapy with the use of essential oils help remove irritating cough.

To cure a smoker's cough, only the refusal of cigarettes will be completely possible.

Cough dry for allergic reactions, tracheitis and laryngitis

In order to successfully treat a prolonged cough due to such manifestations, it is necessary to find out exactly the causes. All activities should be performed only after consultation with the doctor.

Patients with a prolonged cough should ensure:

• permanent drink, preferably decoctions of medicinal herbs;
• for the removal of spasm can be stocked with medical candy, which includes ingredients for activating the glands and swallowing saliva;
• inhalation with saline solutions;
• carry out regular airing and wet cleaning at home, so that the air in the room is constantly moistened.

It is recommended to take mucolytic drugs as medications, in severe cases, narcotic drugs may be prescribed for the relief of a strong paroxysmal cough.

Worth knowing! It is forbidden to take both antitussive and expectorant drugs at the same time, as there are cases of cupping sputum in the bronchi. This leads to the development of inflammatory processes.

In folk medicine, inhalations can be used. With caution, you need to choose solutions for inhalation with an allergic cough. Herbs and oils can provoke additional allergic reactions and only worsen the patient's condition.

For all well suited inhalation of soda solution. They help to translate dry cough into wet, dilute sputum and discharge them outside.

What is dangerous is the lack of treatment for a prolonged cough?

Prolonged reflex coughs of various types are dangerous for the human body and can lead to serious complications:

1. Myocardial infarction. Since a prolonged cough affects the work of the bronchi adversely, an infectious disease develops or becomes chronic in them. Inflammatory processes in the bronchi affect the organs that are near.
2. Such manifestations can cause psychological and psychosocial problems. It is difficult for a person to stay for a long time in public places, at work. If it is necessary to work in a voice, then it generally becomes impossible.
3. A long cough in most cases causes shortness of breath, so physical activity decreases, which leads to other diseases in the body.
4. Severe seizures can provoke a brain hemorrhage. Due to the fact that the patient constantly strains muscles, vessels in the head and body, the vessels of the brain lose the ability to work correctly.
5. May cause inguinal and umbilical hernias.

Despite the fact that cough at first glance seems a non-serious disease, it can cause complications and a bunch of problems. Therefore, only timely treatment and diagnosis can return the body to a normal life without an unpleasant symptom.

lor03.ru

Cough with phlegm: what and how to treat if there is no temperature

If adults have a constant dry or wet cough, this condition reports the airway damage that causes this or that disease.

This symptom is a kind of self-defense of the body and is caused when foreign particles appear in the respiratory organs, for example, it can be green sputum when coughing.

Often with catarrhal diseases, there is a cough with sputum, which is coughing up. Sputum is a viscous thick liquid that is produced by the mucous membrane.

Its basis is water with glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. Depending on the composition, the foamy consistency can have a different color, which varies from pale yellow to green and brown. From coughing with obvious phlegm, expectoration occurs, and microbes and accumulated toxins are removed from the respiratory tract.

In most cases, the dry cough is transformed into a wet cough with phlegm, which is coughing up. The most common reason that provokes it is smoking.

During smoking, a large amount of mucus accumulates in the airways, which leads to a strong coughing with phlegm.

Also smoking paralyzes fine hairs that are in the airways, which makes expectoration much harder.

Causes and types of sputum when coughing

Cough without fever can cause a variety of diseases. One of the reasons for the appearance of symptoms is the development of asthma. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels slight hoarseness and a dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. After a while the wheezing becomes strong and a strong cough with sputum appears. In this case, a thick foamy mucus may form in the form of precipitates.

In addition, it can be noted:

1. Another cause may be chronic bronchitis. A similar disease with chronic blocking of the airways causes a dry cough that gradually passes into a cough without temperature. In this liquid consistency can contain salty purulent mucus brown.
2. Cough with yellow sputum often occurs as a result of the appearance of a common cold. In this case, the color of sputum during a cough may change, as pus accumulates in it.
3. Mucus in large quantities in the way of breathing accumulates if there is an inhalation of dust, smoke and other irritants that provoke a cough with phlegm.

Often, these symptoms are observed with an allergic reaction or chronic sinusitis. A green liquid consistency when coughing is observed if the disease has become chronic.

A strong cough and with phlegm can also report the presence of such a serious disease as lung cancer. Therefore, it is worthwhile to be alerted if bloody veins are found in the consistency. Also, mucus may contain purulent clusters.

If a dry cough flows smoothly into a cough with phlegm, this may be a signal of the development of pneumonia. Yellow or gray salted phlegm in turn changes color due to the activity of bacteria present in it.

Yellow sputum when coughing

The appearance of yellow sputum may indicate that the patient develops bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. In the event that a cough with sheer yellow sputum appears unexpectedly and abruptly, you should immediately consult a doctor to begin treatment as soon as possible.

Especially dangerous if the mucus contains purulent or blood clots. The yellow color appears, as a rule, when the main consistency is mixed with pus.

To accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the right treatment, the doctor prescribes sputum analysis, which is collected in a special jar. The procedure is performed in the morning on an empty stomach, before that the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak antiseptic solution.

Also, purulent sputum can be yellow with frequent smoking. With bronchitis, the color of the liquid consistency can reveal the cause of the disease and the presence of bacteria in the body.

Treatment is prescribed only after careful examination and ascertaining the exact diagnosis.

White sputum

White sputum curd texture indicates the presence of respiratory tract fungal infection or tuberculosis. Fungi can affect the bronchi as a result of prolonged antibiotic treatment with reduced immunity. This leads to the appearance of a pathogenic microflora on the mucosa. In the case of tuberculosis, mucus is usually released in small amounts.

If white spots show bloody spots, the doctor can diagnose a pulmonary complication due to damage during coughing of the laryngeal vessels. A white, watery consistency may be caused by external stimuli, a viral infection or diseases of the respiratory organs.

Transparent sputum indicates that there is no inflammatory process. A thick and transparent consistency can indicate that lung inflammation, bronchitis, allergies, asthma or colds develop.

With a constant increase in the amount of mucus and sputum, the patient is poisoned, so it is important to start treatment on time to prevent congestion in the bronchi.

Cough and blood

Bloody splotches in the sputum when coughing report a respiratory illness. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help in order to identify the causes and start the necessary treatment.

When the causes lie in the development of lung cancer, the blood in the sputum is in the form of veins. Including a cough with blood can be caused by bronchitis, in this case you can find small scarlet veins in a small amount.

If the causes lie in the development of pneumonia, fresh traces of blood will appear from the cough with sputum. From what caused the painful symptoms, it will depend on what treatment the doctor will prescribe.

Prolonged cough

Prostate is a cough that lasts more than four to eight weeks, with no positive dynamics to recovery. This condition is a very disturbing symptom that reports a serious illness.

Before starting treatment, the doctor prescribes the radiography of the lungs to exclude cancer. The reasons for this state of the patient can be reduced to the presence of inflammation, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. A prolonged cough may also occur in heavy smokers with prolonged bronchitis. Such a disease is considered chronic and it is difficult to cure it.

Prolonged cough is observed in people who are related to chemical substances by their activities. In particular, with constant contact with asbestos, people often develop asbestosis disease.

To get rid of the disease, it is required to change the kind of activity so as not to contract with the stimulus, there are no other ways of solving such a problem.

The appearance of a cough in the morning

Quite often people cough in the morning, and there's nothing to worry about. Thus, they cough up phlegm, which accumulated overnight in the respiratory tract. However, it is important to understand that in healthy people mucus departs in small amounts. If a large amount of sputum is produced, there may be reasons for this.

Most often in the mornings heavily cough and expectorate mucus inveterate smokers. As you know, a morning cough of a chronic nature signals about tobacco poisoning. If you do not start treatment on time, the symptoms will only increase.

Causes of severe cough in the morning can also be chronic lung disease, tuberculosis. The patient can cough intensely if mucus from the nasal sinuses is stuck in the throat.

Treatment of cough with sputum

When cough and sputum is caused by acute respiratory viral infection or bronchitis, the accumulated consistency is difficult to expectorate, the doctor prescribes treatment using special mucolytic agents that dilute sputum. Also, in the case of difficultly separated sputum, expectorants are prescribed.

Many people, worrying about their health, sometimes refuse to take medicine, preferring folk remedies. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatments may also have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.

It is also important to understand that mucolytic and antitussive drugs can not be taken at the same time, otherwise the patient's condition will only worsen.

Cough-relieving drugs are divided into three main groups:

• Expectorants are prescribed if it is required to treat symptoms of a cold with sparse phlegm.
• Antitussive medications are prescribed when it is necessary to treat an unproductive and dry cough.
• Mucolytic drugs are used when it is required to treat symptoms with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum.

Medications for cough expectorant action

Quickly and effectively cure wet cough Althea preparations, including Mukaltin, Alteika syrup and Althea Root, will help. Medicinal expectorant is prescribed if it is necessary to treat acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system in the form of bronchitis, emphysema of the lungs, tracheobronchitis. The drug is used for viscous hard to separate sputum.

The drug dilutes the consistency, relieves inflammation, stimulates the wave-like contractions of the walls of the bronchi, so that mucus is easily removed from the respiratory tract. However, to treat Althea with symptoms is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity, ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. Diabetics should also be cautious during treatment.

Preparations based on thermopsis help to cure cold symptoms by irritating the center of the respiration, which contributes to the expectoration of sputum. This includes pills for coughing Termopsol, Kodelak bronchus with thyme. The medicine has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect due to the content in the active elements.

Quickly cure wet cough is helped by breastfeeding, which includes such medicinal herbs as oregano, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marshmallow, pine buds from cough, chamomile, violet, ledum, calendula.

Also, many prefer to treat the symptoms of cold with the help of the Bronchophyte elixir, it contains Ledum, plantain, anise, licorice, sage, violet, thyme.

Mucolytic cough preparations

Mucolytic drugs prescribe to drink when you need to treat bronchitis. Such preparations dilute sputum, improve its excretion and, thus, break favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms.

Drugs, the active ingredient of which is acetylcysteine, help get rid of severe symptoms in chronic bronchitis. They are also taken with laryngitis, otitis media, pneumonia. These drugs are contraindicated for pulmonary hemorrhage, bronchial asthma, adrenal pathology, hepatic and renal insufficiency.

Bromhexine and its preparations Solvin and Bronchosan are widely used for inhalation. The effect of treatment can be seen after only 2 days. With increased viscosity, sputum is prescribed to drink drugs based on carbocisteine, among which medicines such as Fluidite, Fluviert, Bronhobos and Libexin Muno.

An interesting video in this article offers information on how to cure a cough.

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