Many of us have repeatedly met with abdominal pain. But how to determine appendicitis or not, what are the symptoms of manifestation?
- How to quickly determine appendicitis in men and women
- Chronic appendicitis
- Appendicitis in pregnant women
- Acute appendicitis in people in old age
- Appendicitis in the child
Symptoms and causes of gangrenous appendicitis Symptoms and treatment of chronic appendicitis What diet to observe after removal of appendicitis On what side of the appendicitis is the person: how do you know? Signs and symptoms of appendicitis in women
As everyone knows, appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. It can be both acute and chronic. Currently, the diseases have become much more important, since, if the doctor does not contact the doctor in time, he can go to a more serious phase - peritonitis and lead to death.
How to quickly determine appendicitis in men and women
In order to protect themselves and their loved ones, you need to know a few initial symptoms of appendicitis, in order to have time to take action at home.
Of course, the first sign that will help determine appendicitis in adults and attracts attention,is pain in the right side. It can be acute, permanent, or appearing at times. When walking, laughing, running, the pain intensifies.
To check appendicitis at home, the correct symptom is the firmness of the abdomen when pressing into the place where the appendix is.
How to determine that appendicitis hurts independently, here are some tips.
- To determine the inflammation of the appendix, you must put the patient on a flat surface.
- Do not force your fingers to the right side.
- Quickly let go.
Important!If, after manipulation, pronounced pain manifests itself, then do not hesitate to go to a specialist.
These signs are basic, but also deceptive, because the pain in the abdominal area can speak quite about other diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to small details, such as:
- Temperature increase. If the fever persists for a long time, all other causes are excluded, then the symptom indicates appendicitis. In children, the temperature can rise to 40 °.
- Nausea and vomiting. These signs are manifested in almost all patients. When sick, vomiting has a reflex character. As a rule, in the youngest children with appendicitis exacerbation, nausea happens much more often than in adults.
- Diarrhea or constipation is rare, but can serve as a symptom of an appendix inflammation. As a rule, these signs are often the consequences of ordinary food poisoning.
To understand that appendicitis has burst, many symptoms will not be needed - severe pain, possible loss of consciousness, severe attacks of vomiting. It is dangerous that it can cause peritonitis and poisoning of the entire body, if within half an hour not to perform an operation, is fraught with a fatal outcome.
Chronic appendicitis
In fact, this is a fairly rare disease that occurs, mainly, in adults. Symptoms are almost those that are with acute appendicitis, but can not be expressed so much, without raising the temperature.Pain, as a rule, occurs constantly, but not with such force.
Characteristic signs of human behavior in appendicitis:
- because of severe pain in the abdominal region, a person is not able to move. To reduce the pain, lies on the right side, curled up;
- lack of appetite due to constant vomiting, after which there is no relief.
What should not be done if appendicitis is suspected:
- Do not resort to taking pain medications, only aggravate the situation.
- Do not apply a hot-water bottle to the stomach, may intensify the inflammatory process.
- Do not take laxatives with constipation, put pressure on the appendix, can lead to a rupture.
- Do not postpone the doctor's call, because the sad consequences will not make you wait.
The rupture of the appendix and the entry of pus into the abdominal region will necessarily lead to peritonitis, which can lead to a worse outcome if one does not operate the patient for several hours.
How do doctors determine appendicitis:
- The first thing that is necessary is to pinpoint the symptoms accurately to the doctor, which were observed.
- Most likely, we will have to do ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and donate blood for an accurate diagnosis, so the doctor will be able to accurately diagnose.
But the above symptoms do not appear in such groups of people as:
- diabetics;
- pregnant women;
- people in old age;
- patients with cancer;
- HIV-infected;
- little kids.
Appendicitis in pregnant women
Unfortunately, inflammation of the appendix in pregnant women is not so rare, often manifested in the 2nd trimester. It is easily confused with typical abdominal pains, characteristic for this situation.
With appendicitis, a woman's pulse, breathing increases, body temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear, which can be confused with toxemia.
Pain, depending on the period of pregnancy, can be based in different parts of the abdominal region. Its location depends on the degree of pressure of the uterus on the appendix: the longer the period, the stronger the uterus presses on the appendix, and the higher it rises, which changes the place of pain.
Undoubtedly, the longer the gestation period, the more likely that appendicitis can adversely affect the fetus. The most dangerous and frequent complication after appendicitis is abortion. Other consequences are placental abruption, acute intestinal insufficiency, peritonitis.
Important!If a woman manifests these symptoms during pregnancy, it is better not to hesitate and see a doctor, as it can harm not only the woman, but also the future baby.
Acute appendicitis in people in old age
In people of old age, appendicitis is more difficult to recognize than in young people. In connection with the increase in the threshold of pain sensitivity, patients often do not pay attention to the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the ileum.
There is one peculiarity - the appearance of a small tumor in the place where the appendix is located, after several days of mild pain in this area.
Body temperature often remains normal or may increase slightly, nausea and vomiting occur more often than in middle-aged people. When physical processes in the body are slowed down, stool retention does not play an important role in determining inflammation of the appendix.
Appendicitis in the child
The most difficult to determine appendicitis in young children. If a child complains of pain, do not pull with an ambulance.
In children under 2 years, this disease is extremely rare in connection with the immaturity of the digestive system. According to statistics, patients with appendicitis are more likely to be found in adolescence. If a child is older than 7 years, the symptoms of an appendix inflammation will be similar to those of adults.
The difficulty in determining the diagnosis arises from the fact that the child begins to cry, to be capricious, can not clearly express what hurts, how it hurts. But there are several distinctive signs of the behavior of the child with inflammation of the process of the cecum. He squats, clings to his stomach, or lies down on his right side, and does not let him touch his tummy.
On the first night, after the onset of pain, the child will sleep restlessly, constantly waking up. Often children have high fever, reaching up to 40 °. The pain increases when you tilt to the right and when dressing.
Nausea and vomiting are not uncommon symptoms in appendicitis in children. The child's condition worsens. There is sluggishness, weakness, loss of appetite. At casual touch to a tummy the child starts to cry, shout.
It should be remembered that the consequences of the operation for removing the appendix in children can be much worse than in adults, so do not hesitate to call a doctor and surgical intervention.
To prevent the inflammation of the appendix in the child, you need to know several reasons for the plugging of the appendix:
- Low immunity. Frequent colds, acute respiratory infections, influenza lead to a decrease in immunity due to the intake of various antibiotics. As a result, the child's body is unable to cope with harmful bacteria, various infections and they penetrate the appendix and provoke inflammation.
- Foreign objects and worms. In addition, the child often swallows the skin from seeds, bones along with berries, small bones from the fish, which leads to clogging of the appendix (appendicitis).
- Overabundance of protein foods in the diet, overeating, obesity (these reasons can apply to adults).
The most important thing!Do not delay with an ambulance!
So, if you've found a combination of even a few of the above symptoms, then the big risk is that it's appendicitis. But after an independent examination, a surgeon's examination is necessary, which should not be delayed, because he will put the exact diagnosis.