Erythromycin ointment for eyes: instructions for use

Erythromycin ointment is an ophthalmic drug that contains a non-toxic antibiotic erythromycin (erythromycin). The main active substance of the drug (erythromycin) is contained in the ratio: for one gram of ointment - 1, 00 units. Erythromycin is considered an "easy" antibacterial drug. In most cases, it is well tolerated by the body, does not cause undesirable consequences.

The drug is prescribed, including, and those patients who are allergic to the antibiotics of the penicillin group. The problem of using the ointment is that pathogens have the ability to quickly adapt to the effects of erythromycin.

Description of the preparation

Excipients: lanolin anhydrous, sodium disulfite (sodium metabisulphite, sodium pyrosulfite), petroleum jelly for eye ointments. Erythromycin ointment for eyes has a brownish-yellow hue.

The preparation is available in aluminum or laminate tubes of various sizes: 3 g, 7 g, 10 g and 15 g. Tubes, together with instructions for the use of the medicinal product, are packed in cardboard boxes.

The drug is stored in a dark, cool place at room temperature, not exceeding 25 degrees (list B). Packaging with ointment should be placed outside the children's access area.

The drug is suitable for use for three years. The shelf life of the drug is indicated on the package. Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is sold in the pharmacy network according to the doctor's prescription.For effective use of the ointment, it is necessary to place it in the area behind the lower eyelid in the form of a strip one centimeter in length. The procedure is repeated three times a day.The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician, depending on the form and severity of the disease. The standard course does not exceed two weeks.

When treating trachoma, the duration of the use of erythromycin ointment is not more than three months. Treatment with ointment in this case should be combined with surgical procedures: dissection of follicles.Therapy with chlamydial conjunctivitis provides for the use of erythromycin ointment four to five times a day. The ointment is placed in the conjunctival sac.

Pharmacological action and group

Erythromycin ointment refers to the pharmacological group: antimicrobial and antiparasitic agents, antibiotics, macrolides.The active agent ointment (erythromycin) is active against a large number of gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms: streptococci, staphylococci, gonorrhea bacillus, hemophilic rod, corynebacteria, chlamydia.

Erythromycin has an antibacterial effect on many strains of bacteria resistant to other types of antibiotics. However, most gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi and viruses are insensitive to this type of antibiotic. In addition, erythromycin rapidly develops the resistance of microorganisms.

Also read about what drops for the eyes are produced with an antibiotic.

Preparations containing erythromycin are presented better than penicillin. They can be prescribed to patients who are allergic to penicillins.

Indications and contraindications in use

Erythromycin ointment is prescribed in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, the origin of which is associated with the action of erythromycin-sensitive microorganisms. The drug is used if necessary treatment of the following diseases:

• Conjunctivitis;
• Conjunctivitis in newborns;
• Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• Chlamydial conjunctivitis;
• Bacterial blepharitis;
• Keratitis;
• Barley;
• Trachoma;
• Ophthalmia of newborns.

Contraindications for the use of erythromycin ointment are the following conditions:

• Individual hypersensitivity of the body to erythromycin or any components that make up the drug;
• Severe dysfunction of the kidneys or liver.

Do not use if you have a history of jaundice.

In pregnancy

There is insufficient information about the consequences of using the drug during pregnancy and lactation. TTherapeutic measures with the use of erythromycin ointment are possible only in the case of emergency, when the outcome of treatment significantly exceeds the risk of unwanted reactions.

If it is necessary to use the ointment during breastfeeding, the infant should be temporarily stopped breastfeeding.

To small children

Medical recommendations for the use of erythromycin in case of need for treatment of small children vary slightly. Some instructions explicitly state that erythromycin is considered an "easy" antibiotic, and therefore a drug approved for infants.In other cases, it is noted that data on the effects of this antibiotic on the body of infants are not enough.Therefore, erythromycin ointment for the eyes in the treatment of babies is recommended to use as short as possible courses.

In cases when the mother of the baby shows a pronounced gonorrhea, it is necessary to combine the use of erythromycin ointment using an aqueous solution of penicillin G (for parenteral Introduction).

Possible complications caused by the drug

When using erythromycin ophthalmic ointment, there is sometimes a slight local irritation: hyperemia, blurred vision, irritation of the eye mucosa. In most cases, the drug is well tolerated.

An undesirable consequence of the use of the drug is the development of allergic reactions, which occurs when there is hypersensitivity to the components of the ointment.If the drug is used for a long time, there may be a risk of developing a secondary infection caused by microorganisms resistant to erythromycin.

Data on the possibility of undesirable consequences of drug overdose do not.

The interaction of erythromycin ointment for the eyes with other medicinal products should occur only after agreement with the doctor.Erythromycin - is a drug-antagonist of chloramphenicol, clindamycin and lincomycin. It largely reduces the bactericidal effect of penicillins, carbopenems, cephalosporins.

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The drug enhances the effect of corticosteroids in the case of simultaneous use. The use of erythromycin ointment together with abrasive substances that cause exfoliation of the skin can contribute to the appearance of irritation or the effect of drying.

Erythromycin should not be drunk with milk or other dairy products.

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conclusions

Erythromycin ointment for the eyes is an antibacterial drug with a bacteriostatic effect. The drug is effective against a large number of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, in including a large number of strains of pathogenic microbes that are resistant to other species antibiotics. However, the ointment has no therapeutic effect in cases when the disease is caused by microbacteria, fungal infection, viral infection, gram-negative bacteria.

Erythromycin ointment can be used as directed by a doctor for the treatment of eye infections in When the disease is caused by susceptible to this antibacterial drug microorganisms.

The duration of the course of treatment should be determined by the doctor depending on the age and condition of the patient.

An analogue of Erythromycin is considered to be tetracycline ointment.