Pain in the muscles of the legs above the knee: treatment, causes

Drawing and aching pain in the muscles of the legs: what are the causes?

Most people do not pay enough attention to their health, and the pain in the leg muscles, the reasons for which seem obvious, do not cause serious fear. It is believed that such pain can cause physical fatigue or uncomfortable shoes.

You can not call such an opinion wrong. When the pain in the legs appears as a result of physical fatigue and disappears after a good rest, there really is no reason to worry.

But persistent and strong pain, especially at night, is a consequence of serious diseases.

Why do muscles ache?

Pain in the legs is provoked not only by pathologies of muscle tissue, but also by certain diseases of the nerves and vessels of the legs, joints and bones of the lower limbs.

Also, muscle pain can be a symptom of the pathological conditions of the spine, connective diseases tissues, infectious diseases, metabolic disorders and lack of certain microelements.

Myalgia is the medical definition of muscle pain. It appears both in the individual muscles and in all the muscle groups of the legs simultaneously.

The anatomical features of the muscles of the legs make it possible to divide them into 4 main groups. They include muscles:

• pelvic girdle - buttocks;
• hips - four-headed and two-headed;
• shins - calf and triceps;
• feet.

It is worth carefully evaluating the pain symptoms. The pain caused by diseases of the muscular tissues and diseases of the joints and bones is similar. Patients are difficult to distinguish between them. Why do leg muscles hurt? The causes of pain in the legs are many, and their origin is diverse.

When do pains occur?

Often there is pain in the muscles of the legs after physical exertion.

Long walking or intense running in an unprepared person can cause painful symptoms in the lower limbs.

the cause of this phenomenon is lactic acid, which has the property of accumulating in muscle tissues with a sharp increase in physical activity, causing painful sensations.

The popular name for this condition is krepature. Everyone at least once had to experience a similar pain syndrome and worry, why pulls the muscles.

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As a rule, the shaking is accompanied by drawing pains that increase during movement.

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Soreness develops in those muscle groups that have been actively working the day before.

Squats cause pain in the muscles of the thigh, and a long standing on the toes - in the muscles of the lower leg, under the knee from behind. Prolonged limb immobilization can also cause muscle pain.

For example, the specifics of the work, a long standing behind the counter or sitting in one position. Thus, pain of this type is caused by congestion of venous blood in the vessels, i.e.,

the movement of blood slows down along a large circle of blood circulation.

This process is accompanied by the accumulation of endotoxins and a violation of microcirculation, muscle cells lack oxygen, which causes excitation of pain receptors of the veins and, accordingly, painful sensations appear in the muscles below the knee or in the femoral muscles. Usually in the legs there is a pain of aching or pricking nature, there is a feeling of pressure and leaden legs.

This pain disappears without outside interference after a proper rest. For the speedy recovery of well-being, you can take the position of the body, in which the legs will be located above the level of the heart. Thus, the body can more easily cope with the resulting venous stasis.

Frequent recurrence of symptoms of venous congestion significantly increases the likelihood of developing varicose veins of the legs.

If the analysis does not reveal the causes of physiological pain, prolonged and severe pain can be a sign of the development of a morbid state of the body.

Phlebeurysm

Muscle pathology

Inflammation of the muscle tissue, or myositis, is accompanied by the appearance of myalgia above the knees. Myositis is of various origins. The development of this disease is characterized by the defeat of muscle fibers. In the pathological process, any muscle groups can participate.

The development of myositis causes damage to the body by a viral infection. The frequent complication of influenza is the appearance of pain in the muscles of the legs. Myositis may be a symptom of connective tissue diseases or manifest as a reaction of the body to injuries.

Diseases of the spine and joints

Often the inflammation of the joints is accompanied by a pain syndrome, which feels like a muscle pain.

The development of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis is accompanied by pain disguised as myalgia. During the development of these diseases, it seems that joints and leg muscles ache.

Only an expert after a professional medical examination can establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment.

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Diseases of the lumbar spine usually cause pain in the legs. In the case of osteochondrosis, the intervertebral disc is destroyed and the nerve roots of the spinal cord are squeezed. There is a nervous excitation of the muscles of the legs, causing unpleasant pain symptoms.

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Myalgia can manifest itself in two different ways. The first of them is characterized by the appearance of a sharp, sudden pain in the muscles of the legs above the knees.

Patients describe this pain as an unexpected chamber, which is felt during sudden movements or lifting of weights.

After 10-15 minutes, acute pain recedes, but aching soreness remains.

The second option is characterized by a chronic sensation of pain along the entire surface of the leg muscles, especially under the knee at the back, which constantly worries the patient, is markedly enhanced during movement. This kind of myalgia appears when the nerve fibers are constantly compressed by intervertebral hernias or outgrowths.

Vascular pathologies

Arterial and venous diseases cause pain in the legs. Atherosclerosis provokes narrowing of the lumen of the arteries, which results in slowed blood circulation in the muscles of the legs.

A typical sign of atherosclerosis of the arteries is intermittent claudication. There are painful sensations below the knee when walking, which forces you to make a stop.

However, after a short rest, the pain disappears.

Often aching muscles of the legs with varicose veins.

Pain sensations in the legs under the knee from behind appear with the development of neuritis and neuralgia of nerve endings.

The common disease - sciatica, or inflammation of the sciatic nerve, causes aching pain, in which the muscles of the buttocks and thighs pull.

Pain in the legs below the knee is often a consequence of the development and progression of diabetes. The disease is characterized by the defeat of the nerve endings, as a result of which the degree of sensitivity decreases, the pains become chronic aching.

What to do with pain

What should I do if my muscles ache? First of all, it is necessary to determine the nature of the pain, which can be physiological and pathological.

To do this, it is enough to think about the events that preceded the emergence of pain symptoms.

If the leg muscles ache after a long walk or exercise fitness, then there is no cause for concern.

Chronic diseases in the body are accompanied by a pain syndrome that can not be physiologically described. Pain sharp, with characteristic burning or cramps.
To determine the exact diagnosis, you need to contact a traumatologist, a vascular surgeon, a rheumatologist, or a phlebologist.

A source: http://NashiNogi.ru/simptomy/boli/myshcah-nog-prichiny.html

Aching muscles of the legs above the knees

As a rule, if leg muscles are injured above the knees, this symptomatology usually "speaks" about the presence of any of a number of ailments of musculoskeletal character in a person.

For a modern society - this is a fairly common phenomenon.

Almost always the reason for this is a lack of physical activity, poor nutrition and the presence of concomitant diseases.

At a modern pace and lifestyle, the pathologies of the lower limbs already occupy most of the medical statistics. It is due to the fact that it is on the lower limbs that the entire load of everyday life falls.

Certainly, when leg muscles above the knees and buttocks hurt, it is very important not only to try to eliminate this pain by the use of drugs with pain medication effect, but to find the cause of this pain, and to act therapeutically precisely on it, to prevent the further development of the complicating condition diseases.

Causal factors

Unequivocally answer the question, why muscles of the legs above the knee ache is impossible, since this syndrome can be the result of a number of causative factors.

It is worth noting moreover, pain in the femoral and gluteal parts of the legs is often a sign of a common pathology that flows and develops inside the body, rather than individual local disturbances.

So, the causative factors causing muscle pain above the knees in the legs can be:

• A different type of injury - bruise, rupture of tendons, stretching of muscles, and so on.
• Muscle inflammation (bursitis or myositis), fascia (fasciitis), or tendon strains (tendinitis).
• Diseases of a vascular nature, for example, thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.
• Water-electrolyte imbalance (usually observed with a deficiency of calcium in the body, potassium, or, conversely, with an excess of sodium).
• Fibromyalgia.
• The presence of osteochondrosis in the lumbar spine.
• Diseases of connective tissues of a systemic nature, for example, dermatomyositis or scleroderma.
• The presence of osteoarthritis in the joints of the legs - knee or hip.
• Physical overload.

If you timely identify any of the above conditions and diseases in humans, with a probability of 97%, you can prevent the development of pain in the legs, to be more precise, in the muscles of the thigh and buttocks.

Diagnosis and Symptoms

But, for its clarification and confirmation, a number of laboratory tests (clinical tests of urine and blood, in some cases and biochemical analyzes), ultrasound examination, X-ray examination (femoral joints and lumbar spine).

Frequent accompanying pain of the upper leg is a symptom of convulsive syndrome. Convulsions, as a rule, "grasp" in the morning, when a person has already woken up, but has not yet got out of bed.

It will also indicate certain pathological conditions of the body (eg, potassium deficiency) or the presence of certain diseases.

An accurate diagnosis is made only after the doctor has received the results of all the prescribed tests and studies.

Injuries

The most common causative factor of soreness of the legs above the knee is a different kind and type of injury of the femoral soft tissues.

Injuries occur when practicing any of the sports, in everyday life or as a result of various accidents.

The type of damage directly depends on the mechanism of injury. And the localization of the symptomatology is directly dependent on who the type of muscle was damaged - gluteal or on one of the femoral parts (internal, anterior-external or posterior).

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Tendon ruptures or, ligamentous sprains, for example, will manifest through painful seals, limited limb movements.

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The soreness of the femoral part behind or in front can significantly limit the process of flexion and extension of the leg in the knee.

If there was a bruise, then in the place of its localization, puffiness, bruising, bruising can form.

The speed and effectiveness of trauma treatment depends on the timeliness of seeking medical help. That is, immediately after getting the injury, you should see a doctor.

Muscle Inflammation

Myositis, tendinitis, fasciitis, bursitis, myositis are all diseases that are characterized by an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the muscles or connective. For the development of such inflammation, the cause can serve as a trauma of any nature and type, and a common infectious disease, for example, influenza.

With myositis, the muscle hurts above the knee in the back or in front, and this pain increases during contractions of the muscle, and even during rest of the limb, for example, at night when a person sleeps.

Tendonitis has a similar clinical picture, but it is joined by a characteristic crunch during movement and activation of the affected tendon.

Myositis also often causes soreness of the legs, because it has inflammation in the muscles. The aching nature of the pain syndrome greatly reduces the motor ability of the leg, since the protective response of the body is a high tension of the muscle fibers.

Vascular diseases

When the muscles ache above the knee from the front and this soreness is a constant pulsating or burning character, this may be one of the signs of vascular disease.

Such symptoms are characterized by venous thrombosis and thrombophlebitis. In these diseases, there is a violation of blood outflow due to the accumulation of fibrin clots.

As accompanying symptoms of this type of disease, edema in the legs, painful densification of the skin, the purchase of a pinkish-cyanotic hue, an increase in the temperature of the skin integuments.

We must not forget that thrombophlebitis without proper medical treatment can lead to heart attack, stroke, thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery. And these conditions, in turn, quickly lead to mortality.

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a disease in which the soft tissue of the extra-articular lesions occurs. And the main sign of it is soreness of the musculoskeletal nature. Often it is in the femoral part of the legs that this pain occurs and indicates the onset of the development of fibromyalgia.

The main diagnostic method for this is the so-called search for specific painful points. It is done by a doctor with the help of palpation.

Self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited. Only a doctor can prescribe adequate therapy in accordance with the results of a complete examination of the patient.

Osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis

Both these diseases are characterized by soreness in the joints, which spreads to the muscular region. Therefore, leg soreness in the gluteal and femoral parts, above the knees, may be one of the symptoms of these ailments.

As the accompanying symptomatology can be when moving crunch in the joints, sensations of friction, in the knee area can be observed deformities, gait is disturbed, and with palpation, soreness is felt in the periarticular areas.

Diagnostic measures

Extremely additional methods of medical research can determine or indicate the cause of soreness in the upper part of the patient's legs. Therefore, in addition to the usual medical examination, the doctor will send the patient to such analyzes and studies:

• Blood test for electrolyte level.
• Coagulogram.
• Revmoprobes.
• Magnetic resonance imaging.
• Doppler and ultrasound (with vascular diseases).
• X-ray examination (mandatory for injuries - fractures, cracks, sprains).
• Angiography.

Therapy

For the treatment of the above-described diseases, with tenderness of the legs above the knee from the rear or from the front, many methods of therapy: drug therapy, exercise therapy, massage, physiotherapy, operating methods.

When medication is prescribed, drugs with anesthetic effect may be prescribed for admission, sedatives drugs that stop inflammation, vitamin and mineral complexes, decongestants (diuretics) or muscle relaxants.

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In cases of infectious damage to the muscular tissues, antibiotics must be prescribed.

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Surgery intervention is indicated for severe injuries or pronounced osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis. In this case, as a rule, minimally invasive techniques are used, which allow minimizing tissue traumatization.

Prevention

A healthy lifestyle, feasible physical activity and proper nutrition are the basic rules of a healthy life without pain in the legs. Adhering to these basic provisions it is quite possible to avoid leg soreness.

And even if due to professional characteristics a person has a lot and a long time in one position, it is important to find time for activity - a 15-minute charge in the workplace, walking (with sedentary work), rest if necessary for a long time to be on your feet, and so Further.

All this will be preventive methods of pain in the muscles and joint tissues of the legs.

A source: https://nebolet.com/zdorovyj-obraz-zhizni/bolyat-myshcy-nog-vyshe-kolen.html

Pain in the leg muscles: what can cause pain, how to reduce the pain syndrome and which specialist to consult

Most often, the tension and pain in the muscles of the legs is caused by uncharacteristic physical exertion on the legs, long walks, incl. and high-heeled.

As a result, lactic acid accumulates in the gastrocnemius muscles, the excess of which is the cause of the pain syndrome. Fortunately, this pain is short-lived and disappears without a trace.

However, there are also much more serious causes of pain in the muscles of the legs. Let us dwell on them in more detail.

Causes of pain in the muscles of the lower limbs

Violation of normal blood circulation

The most typical for people employed in sedentary or standing work.

Because of a long stay in the same position with a load on the legs in the body, blood stasis, organs and tissues lack oxygen, and slags and toxins begin to accumulate in the lower extremities.

As a result, the patient begins to experience blunt, aching or stitching pains, often accompanied by a sense of heaviness and even convulsions.

They occur most often in the gastrocnemius, and the reason for this is muscle overstrain, prolonged exposure to cold, uncomfortable body position.

In order to get rid of the pain in the calf muscles of the legs, experts advise you to try to relax the cramped muscles, stretch the painful area with the help of massage, and then apply a cold compress.

A proven folk method is the recommendation to prick a muscle with a needle or other sharp object.

Diseases of the spine

In the case of problems with the spine, for example, in the intervertebral disc, often there are pains radiating to the legs.

And the spine itself may not bother.

This type of pain includes sciatica (sciatica) inflammation, in which pain from the spine along the sciatic nerve passes into the legs.

Flat-footedness is a change in the shape of the foot, namely, the omission of its arches

A person who suffers from flat feet, it becomes difficult to walk, there is a feeling of "lead severity and the pain in the muscles can spread from the foot and up to the knee.

In the presence of this disease, an important attention should be paid to the complex of daily exercises specially developed by the doctor. Also help to reduce the pain of special orthopedic shoes or insoles.

Myositis - an inflammation of skeletal muscles that causes very severe pain in the legs

This disease develops usually as a result of complications of various infectious diseases, connective tissue lesions, as well as traumatic situations and uncharacteristic physical activity.

Myositis is characterized by aching pain in the legs, which increases during movement, while dense nodules can be palpated in the muscles.

Myositis, which develops due to infection, is purulent and manifests as chills, fever, increased pain, tightening and swelling of the muscle, and reddening of the skin. It is necessary to treat it under the supervision of a doctor, since this disease is serious enough.

Fibromyalgia is a rheumatic disease in which the pathology of surrounding soft tissue joints develops

Basically affects the occipital region, neck, shoulders, chest, lower back and thigh area near the knee joints.Fibromyalgia is more common in women, in addition, it is often inherited by the female line.

Her development is also facilitated by trauma, physical or mental overload, sleep disturbances, prolonged exposure to dampness or cold, etc.

Vascular disease is one of the most frequent causespain in the muscles of the legs

If there is a violation of the outflow of venous blood, the vessels are under high blood pressure, and stagnant blood, irritating the nerve endings, is the cause of pain in the legs.

The pain in this case is mostly blunt or pulling, often accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the legs.

The result of violation of venous outflow without proper treatment can be varicose veins- a disease in which the veins in the legs expand and lose their elasticity.

Thrombophlebitis

This disease is accompanied by a sharp pain in the leg muscle, usually pulsating. Patients with thrombophlebitis may complain of burning in the area of ​​the veins.

Painful sensations are constant, most intensely expressed in the calf muscle zone. If thrombophlebitis is not treated, it is fraught with the development of gangrene.

The patients feel a strong contracting pain in the calf muscles, which increases with walking. A typical symptom of atherosclerosis is constantly cold feet.

Diseases of the peripheral nervous system (neuralgia)

With neuralgia, Periodic seizures last from a few seconds to several minutes, and pain is localized in the zone of passage of nerve fibers. And in the period between bouts of pain in the legs are absent.

Inflammatory process in tendons

It occurs, as a rule, due to a long and great physical load on the muscles, which is accompanied by microtraumas of the tendons. Promotes the development of inflammation and cooling, general exhaustion, chronic diseases, etc.

Relieve pain in the legs

Pain in the muscles of the legs can be reduced by finding out the cause of its appearance. To do this, you need to visit the therapist, conduct a survey and identify a diagnosis.

So,when problems with blood vessels should adhere to a diet, regularly engage in special physical training, do not gain excessive weight.

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If the cause of the pain is joint or spinal problems, regular massage can help reduce the pain syndrome. An effective anti-inflammatory is usual ice.

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Under the influence of cold blood vessels narrow, and pain is dulled, as a result, and spasms in the muscles are removed.

To whom does the doctor apply for pain in the muscles of the legs

First of all it is recommended to visit a therapist, traumatologist or rheumatologist; women are also not unnecessary to consult a phlebologist. If the pain in the legs is associated with vascular problems, the angiosurgeon will help you.

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A source: http://med-atlas.ru/boli-v-konechnostyax/esli-v-nogax-nachinayut-bolet-myshcy.html

Why do leg muscles hurt above the knees and buttocks, the causes of leg pain in front

Man's feet are constantly experiencing maximum load, because they have a lot of weight and they are in constant motion. Plus, people rarely care about their body the way it deserves. For a number of reasons, pain in the muscles of the knee or thigh area often occurs.

Muscle pain above the knee

In medical practice, there are often complaints from patients about pain above the knee. These symptoms can signal the presence of diseases.

The cause of pain can be any joint disease

Gaps and injuries

This kind of discomfort can be caused by excessive physical exertion. This can happen after physical training, training, when the main load was directed at the muscles of the hip.

Usually, if there is a rupture or severe trauma, hematoma also occurs in the damaged area. Recovery of a damaged muscle in this case can take several months.

In this case, use an elastic bandage to fix the place of damage, if necessary, a tire is applied to immobilize the limb.

Sports loads must be performed correctly, so as not to harm yourself

Neurological pathology

Pain in the thigh can also occur due to infringement of nerve endings, it occurs with severe osteochondrosis, development of neuralgia, intervertebral hernia, tumor growth or metastases.

Often it hurts because of the inflammatory processes above - in the sciatic nerve. These sensations can be very different from aching and dull, to sharp, but periodic "lumbago".

In this case, it is recommended to take anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, physiotherapy and massage. If this is associated with an incorrect development of the spine, most often they resort to surgical intervention.

Arthritis and arthrosis

Unpleasant sensations in the area above the knee are often a sign of coxarthrosis. They are accompanied by stiffness in the movements and increased soreness with physical activity.

Usually it is related either to deformity of the joint (arthrosis), or to inflammatory processes in the body, which are reflected on the joint (arthritis).

In this case, it is necessary to regularly do medical gymnastics, so that the problem does not develop into the immobility of the joint.

And of course, he will contact the doctor for medical help.

Arthrosis occurs with degenerative changes in bone tissue

Other reasons

Often, the cause of this disease is vascular pathology, a violation of the supply of muscle tissue, low permeability of vessels, long-term chronic diseases.

Pain in the leg under the knee

Unpleasant sensations under the knee, unfortunately, are also often found, they are of different intensity (from slight discomfort to difficulty of movement). But if such pains are systematic or often manifest, diagnosis by a qualified doctor is necessary.

According to the physiological structure, it is not always possible to explain the causes of pain at once. The fact is that the popliteal fossa is bounded from below and from above by the muscles and tendons of the lower leg and thigh.

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The fovea is filled with fiber with a vascular-neural bundle immersed in it. Also in it there are lymph nodes that act as a barrier against the infection that penetrates the body from the area of ​​the feet.

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It is due to the presence of subcutaneous fat, there is not always an opportunity for palpation to identify the focus of the disease.

There are a number of diseases that are manifested by pain in the popliteal fossa:

• Baker's cyst. If a person is over 40 years old, in the popliteal fossa region there is a swelling and she began to ache, there is a high probability that it is a cyst. The reason is the inflammation of the synovial fluid that fills the bursa. This results in an excess of fluid that emerges outward in a weak place, usually the back wall of the joint. If you look at the foot in front, then this swelling is not visible, but from other angles it is clearly visible. Treatment of this disease can be conservative, but if it does not give a result, then you need to do the operation. Unpleasant sensations in the popliteal fossa often manifest as the presence of osteoarthrosis, so treatment should be comprehensive with the use of chondroprotectors.
• Cyst of the meniscus. If there is a meniscus cyst, the patient will have a pain in the back of the knee. Even small cysts that are not palpable cause severe pain. This ailment results from chronic injuries and disturbed nutrition of the cartilaginous tissue. Also, the areas in the popliteal cavity hurt when the meniscus ruptures. And in either case it is necessary to do the operation.
• Disease of tendons. The soft tissues that surround the knee joint are often the cause of muscle aches behind. This happens because during physical exertion and overstrain or long stay in an uncomfortable position, there is an excessive outflow of tendons and ligaments. Due to this, the tissues become inflamed, which is fraught with the development of bursitis, tendon cells.

Treatment

Since there are many reasons for the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the popliteal fossa, the methods of treatment will be different. But the main factor in any discomfort is primarily rest, it is necessary to limit the flexion and extension of the joint.

You can also use a tutor or knee to fix the patella. In more complex cases, a gypsum longite is applied. Anti-inflammatory treatment is carried out for all diseases approximately the same way as the use of physiotherapy procedures.

After the injury, to start physical exertion should be gradually, starting with a small

Purulent diseases of popliteal fossa

If the legs hurt under the knee and simultaneously there are infected wounds in the area of ​​the feet and shin, there is a possibility of developing a purulent abscess.

This pathology can develop in the event that the lymph nodes fail to perform their task, or with weakened immunity.

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This ailment is characterized by the scarcity of manifestations that are characteristic of the inflammatory process, Since the lymph nodes are located deep in the subcutaneous fat, the redness and swelling may be can not see.

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Occasionally, a slight swelling and pain when pressing on the affected area.

To cure a purulent abscess can only the doctor and only at a drainage of an abscess - it is necessary to do or make operation. In addition, antibiotics and compresses are prescribed.

Diseases of nerves and vessels

In the presence of a tumor of the nerves, unpleasant sensations can arise that spread from the hip to the foot. Diagnosis of this ailment can only doctor and cure it can only surgical method.

Also, there are often cases of an aneurysm of the popliteal artery. It usually causes a sharp and throbbing pain in the back region of the joint.

Outwardly it looks like Baker's cyst, but an experienced doctor will quickly find the difference.

To be treated also exclusively with carrying out of operation as this pathology is dangerous massive hemorrhages at the most insignificant traumas.

But the causes of this symptom can be very different and quite dangerous.

In order for the therapy to be successful, you need to listen to your body and draw the right conclusions.

A source: http://HodiZdorov.ru/koleno/boli-v-myshcax-vyshe-kolena.html

Muscle pain in the legs

In the majority of cases, the cause of pain in the legs are various loads, as well as painful conditions. Among the latter, the following factors make sense:

1. Diseases of blood vessels. Pain in the muscles of the legs can be manifested due to malfunctions of the blood supply system of the body. In the first place, people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, the vital activity of which is associated with a prolonged stay in a stationary position, sitting or standing. When in the same position, there is a worsening of the outflow of veins, as a result of which the pressure on the vessels increases and the irritating nerve endings give a feeling of severe pain. With continued disregard for such symptoms, varicose veins occur.

In addition, organs and tissues receive an ever smaller volume of oxygen, which causes accumulation of various slags and toxins in the legs.

Muscle pain can have a different character, be aching, blunt, stitching.

Against her background, there are feelings of heaviness in the muscles of the legs, as well as convulsions in the lower extremities.

1. Cramps in the legs. Pain in the muscles of the legs can occur due to severe seizures. Most often spasmodic contractions are the calf muscles. With pain in the calf muscles, you need to relax the muscle crammed muscle, massage it and cool it. You can prick the muscle with a pin - this will quickly eliminate the pain.
2. Thrombophlebitis. So called the inflammatory process in the vessels of the muscles of the legs, accompanied by stagnation of blood in the legs. Thrombi are formed due to increased blood clotting. This process is accompanied by painful sensations in the muscles of the legs.

Severe muscular pain in the legs

Long-lasting sensations of severe muscle pain in the legs often cause a lot of trouble when walking.

In this case, the pain can be concentrated above the knee, and in the region of the shin, and also be dispersed throughout the leg.

The cause of severe pain can be hidden both in the problems associated with the muscles themselves, and with the lower part of the vertebral part, as well as the joints of the legs and nerves.

In the vast majority of cases, severe muscular pain in the legs can be caused by an incorrectly calculated level of physical loads on the legs, as well as long walks with high heels, when it comes to pain in the muscles of the legs women. There is an accumulation of lactic acid in the gastrocnemius muscles, which causes strong pain. However, it is not necessary to worry because of this, because the situation is temporary and the pains quickly calmed down by themselves.

Weakness and muscle pain in the legs

One of the most common causes of weakness in the muscles of the legs, manifested against the background of pain in them is diabetes mellitus. The cause of its occurrence is hypoglycemia and the primary stage of development of ketoacitosis.

With a prolonged and excessively sharp decrease in the level of glucose in the blood, there is a strong oxygen starvation of all tissues of the human body, which shows a reduced resistance of the muscles to the effects of loads on them and a general feeling of muscle weakness and increased fatigue. With untimely intervention in the situation, there may be an oxygen starvation of the brain, which can become the main cause of the death of its cells and the destruction of its structure.

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There are cases of weakness and pain in the muscles of the neck, legs and back, due to an excessively sharp drop in the level of pressure. The cause of this condition is thrombosis and impaired cardiac and vascular activity.

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Also, with diabetes, blood supply to the lower extremities worsens, accompanied by a decrease in the overall sensitivity of the skin to external stimuli.

Muscle pain in the hands and feet

According to numerous research results, very often the cause of severe pain in the muscles of the arms and legs is persistent muscle spasms, which are quite long-lasting. The reasons for this spasm can be different.

One of the most common causes is hand and foot injuries. Another reason can be covered in overstrain of the legs and hands. Thus, the muscles react to excessive load.

The causes of muscle spasm may be in the wrong posture. Spasm occurs involuntarily in the case when the body is in an uncomfortable position for a long time.

Most often it is enough to only carry a bag for one long time on one shoulder.

Muscle pain in the hands and feet can occur due to fibromyalgia, manifested in the form of prolonged pain in the ligaments, tendons of the muscles of the extremities.

Pain can in this case become so strong that a person develops insomnia.

The group of the main risk includes women who are very often not sleepy because of acute discomfort.

Muscle pain in the legs after exercise

Such a phenomenon as pain in the muscles after training is familiar to everyone who engaged in or engaged in sports.

In the event that at the initial level of training exercises such pain is not felt, this indicates that the training was conducted poorly.

Experienced athletes after training experience only the sensation of a pleasant muscle tone. To such a feeling should be ready for everyone who plans to engage in sports or fitness.

The main cause of pain in the muscles of the legs after training is the excretion of lactic acid. Painful sensations arise when muscle tension or pressure is applied to it. Such feelings are brief and short.

In addition, the cause of muscle pain after training can become microtrauma. They result in inflammation of damaged muscle sites and irritation of pain receptors.

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In the majority of cases, such pain sensations occur one day after the training. Muscular tears in the legs, which are also one of the causes of the pain in the leg muscles, mostly occur in beginners.

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With time, muscle fibers are strengthened and the situation no longer repeats. After the first training, painful sensations completely disappear after five days.

Muscle pain in the legs of a child

Most often, the pain in the muscles of the legs in children occurs due to the course of the process of formation of the skeleton, ligaments, tendons and the muscular frame of the body.

Before the onset of puberty, the child's body weight and length increase due to the increase in the length of his legs, namely, the increase in the size of his legs and feet.

It is in those areas where there is an intensive growth of body tissues, an increased flow of blood to the muscles is needed.

The onset of pain is due to a decrease in the general tone of the blood vessels at night, when the child is asleep. This reduces the intensity of blood flow in the vessels. Often parents perfectly understand that it is enough just to stroke, massage the muscles on their child's legs, and he will sleep properly. There will be an increase in the flow of blood to his muscles.

Muscle Pain in Feet

Treatment for pain in the leg muscles should be conducted taking into account the causes of the situation. In order to know exactly how to treat pain in the legs, you first need to find out why they arise.

How to Relieve Muscle Pain in the Feet

Of course, the principles of treating pain in the legs are determined by the attending physician. However, for the removal of muscle pain in the legs, it will suffice to observe some recommendations:

• it is necessary to exclude from the nutritious diet foods with a high fat content in the case of muscle pain in the legs, which are due to vascular disease;
• at excess weight it is necessary to get rid of it;
• knead muscles of the legs with a sedentary lifestyle and work schedule;
• Regularly perform a set of exercises for the development of the muscles of the limbs and abdominal muscles.

In all cases, when there are severe pain in the legs, you should consult a doctor in time.

If the pain in the legs is not the result of a person's training activity, they can indicate the development of a serious illness.

It is the doctor who is entitled to conduct the examination and prescribe the treatment according to its results.

Medications for muscle pain in the legs

To eliminate pain in the muscles of the legs, medicines of non-steroid origin are widely used. To these can be attributed gels and ointments, designed to eliminate the processes of inflammation.

The bulk of such analgesics are in pharmacies on a free sale and no special medical prescriptions are required for their purchase.

Among them can be identified such means as Voltaren, Orthofen, Fastum-Gel, Metindol.

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In addition, a good medicine for pain in the muscles of the legs are painkillers in tablets. These include Efferalgan, Nimesil, Naise, Uppsarin Uppsa, Ketanof.

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The active ingredient of all these preparations differs among themselves, in addition, all means have different contraindications and side effects, so that their reception is only shown after the appropriate consultation with a doctor.

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A source: http://krampf.ru/o-spazmakh/106-myshechnaya-bol-v-nogakh