Quick help with cold medicines

Help with the first signs of a cold: fast and effective methods

The common cold is a common disease, to which most people are frivolous and do not pay attention to it, discovering its first signs.

Meanwhile, ARI can lead to serious complications and for a long time make a person addicted to drugs, then time as a first aid during a cold will help prevent the development of the disease and stand up for 2-3 days.

First aid for ARI

What should I do if my nose is pinched, worries about perspiration in the throat, headache? It is best to go to a doctor or call him at home.

But if this is impossible for certain reasons, first aid is needed: if the measures are taken in time, the condition will not worsen, and in a couple of days you will be able to return to active life and work.

The following fairly simple actions will help to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and prevent complications:

1. Drink more fluids. Warm drinking - tea with honey, milk with soda, broth of wild rose or chamomile, - works simultaneously in several directions. The irritated mucosa softens, the body receives vitamins that strengthen immunity, a large amount of liquid stimulates sweating, in which toxins are excreted from the body.
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2. Observe the bed rest. This will allow the body to put all its resources and resources into the fight against infection. If you suffer a cold "on your feet you can eventually get chronic rhinitis, laryngitis or bronchitis, and the treatment of these diseases will cost far more than a couple of days on the sick leave.
3. Steam your feet. If it is not lucky to get caught in the rain or to freeze over, when returning home, you should collect a basin of hot water, add a spoonful of dry mustard and keep your feet for at least 15 minutes. After that, you need to wipe your feet dry, put on woolen socks and lie under the blanket.
4. Take vitamin C. This vitamin strengthens the immune system and helps to eliminate toxins. With the first symptoms of a cold, you need to enter in the diet products such as lemons, oranges, black currants, raspberries, sweet peppers and potatoes, it does not hurt to additionally take vitamin supplements and drink the infusion of dog rose, it's all a kind of shock dose of vitamin C with cold.
5. Make inhalation. Inhalation helps quickly eliminate nasal congestion and choking in the throat. For this procedure, you can use an inhaler or any improvised container in which you can pour hot water with a medicine. Fill decoctions and infusion of eucalyptus, pine buds, chamomile, calendula, soda.

If the throat hurts, lays a nose, general fatigue and lethargy are felt, first of all it is necessary to measure body temperature. Many patients themselves deteriorate their condition by conducting those procedures and using those folk remedies that are prohibited in certain situations. If the temperature has risen above 3, degrees, any thermal procedures are strictly prohibited.

You can not soar your feet, do inhalations, use warming ointments and rubbing. Also, do not put mustard plasters or pepper plaster. All these effective and proven tools can be used after the temperature returns to normal.

While the temperature is raised, it is better to take Paracetamol, Aspirin or Ibuprofen and lie down under the blanket. At your fingertips there should always be a generous, warm drink.

First aid for a cold with a high fever

So, the fact that any warming procedures at high temperatures are prohibited, has already been said. How to help yourself if the cold immediately started with fever and chills?

• Adhere to bed rest;
• Drink a decoction of viburnum with honey;
• Make an acetic compress on the forehead, hands and feet calves.

Immediately take antipyretics is not recommended. High fever is a natural reaction of the body, so it fights infection. At temperatures above 38 degrees, most viruses and bacteria die, so do not take antipyretic if the general condition is satisfactory.

What can be done if the temperature does not fall more than a day or rises rapidly? It is best to call a doctor, he can assess the patient's condition and say that in this case it will be better - antipyretic tablets or injections intramuscularly. If the doctor can not come, the following procedure will help:

1. Mix a glass of water at room temperature and a tablespoon of vinegar.
2. Wet cotton socks or knee-high socks in a solution, wring out and put them on.
3. Lie under the blanket, wrapped in a woolen shawl.

In a quarter of an hour the socks can be removed. After vinegar compresses, you should always rinse your feet or hands with clean warm water - this will help to avoid drying the skin and irritations.

Additional recommendations

The development of colds caused by viruses or bacteria can be prevented if one adheres to certain rules. It is important to control the level of humidity in the room in which the patient is. In a dry environment, microbes multiply faster and more actively.

Therefore, if there is no air humidifier, you should place a container of water in the room or hang wet towels and napkins on radiators and chairs. Necessarily several times a day you need to air the rooms and wipe the dust from all surfaces. If there is no way to isolate the patient, all other households need to use protective dressings on their face and wash their hands with soap as often as possible.

If the first symptoms of a cold appear, you should immediately support immunity. Good tincture of Echinacea helps. You can cook it yourself if the house has dried flowers and leaves of this plant, or it grows on the flowerbed. A tablespoon of herbs is poured into two glasses of boiling water and cooked in a water bath for 5-7 minutes, then cooled, filtered.

Or you can use the ready tincture of Echinacea for alcohol, which is sold at the pharmacy. In a tablespoon of boiled cold water, dissolve 20 drops of the drug and take it every 2-3 hours. In a similar way, you can take homeopathic drug Aflubin.

Importantly, nutrition during the epidemic of influenza or already developed cold. The body needs vitamins and energy to fight the disease. Therefore, the diet should include high-calorie, but easily digestible foods. These are boiled or stewed vegetables, broths, boiled meat, viscous cereals, compotes and kissels.

It is necessary to exclude cigarettes, caffeinated drinks and alcohol during treatment. Some patients believe that if you freeze, you should drink a little strong alcohol to avoid a cold. From a medical point of view, such a method of preventing influenza is not justified, on the contrary, alcohol can undermine the already weakened immunity.

In this case, it is better to use alcohol for rubbing the chest, back and feet. If all of the above recipes did not help, if the fever, headache, nasal congestion and the pain in the throat is retained for more than two days, from treatment with folk remedies should be discarded and caused doctor. Details of what to do with the first signs of ARVI in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

What to take at the first sign of a cold - drugs and folk remedies. What drugs for adults and children are better to take at the first sign of a cold

The off-season and the cold season are the most dangerous for colds. It is important to notice and begin to treat the ailment with the first symptoms. What are the medicines used for influenza or other infections? Use the instructions below to cure a cold in one day.

How quickly to cure cold at first signs

To suspect a cold, the following symptoms will help:

• sensation of itching in the nose or eyes;
• dry cough;
• coryza;
• lacrimation;
• malaise;
• chills;
• Pershing or sore throat;
• elevated temperature.

The first help for a cold is:

• observance of bed rest;
• frequent airing of the room;
• the use of a large amount of liquid;
• gargling;
• taking medications.

Medicines

What should I take at the first sign of a cold? Drugs from this disease have a classification based on a different principle of action:

1. Reducing fever: Paracetamol, Rinza, Ibuprofen, Ascofen, Nurofen, Panadol, Analgin, Aspirin, Efferalgan.
2. Drugs from the common cold: Naphthyzine, Tysin, Sanorin, Ximelin, Nazol, Advance, Aquamaris.
3. Symptomatic drugs: Coldrex, Teraflu, Fervex.
4. From a cough: Mukoltin, Gedelix, Bromhexine.
5. From soreness of the throat - aerosols: Cameton, Stopangin, Inhalipt.
6. Antibacterial drugs: Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin.

Antibiotics for colds and flu

To start taking antibiotics is necessary only in a situation where no improvement is observed after 5-6 days after the beginning of treatment for the first symptoms of the disease. For the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, the following bactericidal preparations are used:

1. Augmentin. This drug is a representative of the penicillin group. Take it before meals. The dose for people over 12 years is 1 tablet 250 mg / 125 mg three times a day. The course should not be less than 5 days. The price is from 290 rubles.
2. Amoxiclav. Antibiotic, part of a group of penicillins with a wide range of effects. Dosage of the drug is equal to 1 tablet of 250 mg + 125 mg with a break of 8 hours - for an easy and medium course of infection, 1 tablet of 500 mg + 125 mg - for a more severe illness. The price from 250 r.

A remedy for a cold

A common symptom that accompanies the common cold is a common cold. Nasal congestion can be removed with the help of the following drugs:

1. Rince. Symptomatic drug is indicated in the treatment of acute respiratory infections and ARVI, including influenza, which is accompanied by fever and rhinorrhea. Permitted for people over 15 years of age, the dose for them is 3-4 tablets daily. Continue to take 5 days. The price is from 150 r.
2. Cagedactivity. By the principle of action is similar to the previous drug. To relieve the symptoms of a cold, take 1 capsule after 12 hours with a course of 5 days, as an antipyretic, 3 days - an anesthetic. The price is from 150 r.
3. Naphthysine. Vasoconstrictive drops used to relieve nasal congestion with colds. Allowed even for children from 1 year. Apply as far as the feeling of nasal lining, but with caution, because the drug can be addictive. Price from 40 rub.

Tablets

What to take at the first sign of a cold? Tablets are indicated in the acute course of the disease with fever or headaches and fever. Among such drugs it is recommended to use aspirin, paracetamol and analgin. Often these medications are used collectively as a triple for pain relief, lowering fever, and relieving cold symptoms. Separately, they are taken as follows:

1. Aspirin. At the age from 15 years the single reception makes, -1 g with breaks in 4 ch, the daily dose thus - 3 g, i.e. 6 tablets. As an antipyretic for a cold, you can not take more than 3 days, and for anesthesia - more than 7 days.
2. Analgin. For adults, the dose is 250-500 mg up to 3 times daily, for children 8-14 years - 250-300 mg, 6-7 years - 200 mg, 4-5 years - 100-200 mg, 2-3 years - 50- 100 mg.
3. Paracetamol. The form of release is not just pills. Often used syrup for the treatment of babies and even babies, the dose of which is prescribed in 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight. Adults, however, are shown 500 mg to 4 times daily with a 4-hour interval, but the intake time should not exceed 3 days.

Powders for colds

Here's what to take at the first sign of a cold:

1. Teraflu. Single dose is 1 packet, dissolved in hot water, taken in the amount of 1 cup. It is allowed to add sugar. Break between doses - 4 hours, but not more than 3 per day, it is better to drink the last one in the evening before going to bed. The price from 180 r.
2. Nimesil. Effective remedy for colds, reduces fever and pain. Powder from the sachet should be poured with warm water, then a drink. You can use up to 2 times per day. Price from 30 rub. for a bag.
3. Fervex. The regimen of administration is comparable with the previous preparation, only 2-3 bags can be used in a day. The course of treatment has a duration of no more than 3-5 days. Price from 370 rub.

People's means

Among the effective methods of traditional medicine for colds are those:

1. Honey with cognac. Dissolve in a cup of hot tea for 1 tbsp. l. both ingredients. Drink before going to sleep in small sips, wrap yourself in a blanket.
2. Rinse with salt. To eliminate the soreness of the throat, prepare the brine at a rate of 1 h. l. salt on a glass of warm water. You can still drip a couple drops of iodine with a spoonful of soda. Rinse at the first sign up to 6 times daily.
3. Melted butter. For the night, drip a couple drops of warm oil in each nostril. Supplement the effect by rubbing the feet with apple cider vinegar and then dressing the woolen socks.

What to drink with a cold

Hot drinks with a cold have a warming, analgesic effect, and they also clean the mucous throat. You can use the following tools:

1. Milk with honey. Honey is not added to hot milk, otherwise it will lose its useful properties. Drink during the day with a sore throat.
2. Milk with onions. Potemite about an hour on a small fire 2 cut onions, filled with 2 tbsp. milk. Use 1 tbsp. l. filtered solution.
3. Tea with honey, ginger, raspberry, oregano or melissa, mint, calendula, currant, elderberry and other medicinal herbs or their collections.

Features of treating colds at home

When treating a cold at home, it is necessary to monitor your condition: if it does not improve, you should immediately go to the doctor. Adults with good immunity will be able to transfer the virus and themselves with medication or traditional methods, but some people cope with the cold more difficult, for example, children, future or lactating mothers.

Children

Children are more susceptible to viral diseases, while they are more difficult to bear, especially infants, who can not tell how they feel. Just do not panic, because even doctors advise not to reduce the temperature, if it did not reach 3 degrees. The main thing is to provide the baby with a copious drink, and for newborns - breast milk. Antibiotics for colds in children are used in the most extreme cases: infants are shown with injections, and the child is more mature - tablets such as Avelox, Augmentin, Ampicillin or Macroben.

In pregnancy

It is especially important to monitor the condition of the future mother, because this also affects the health of the child. Tablets in this case are used very rarely, because it threatens complications for the baby. In addition, you can not use other habitual ways to get rid of colds: thermal procedures, intake of large amounts of vitamin C and alcohol-containing preparations. To reduce heat, only paracetamol and medications with its content should be used. It is recommended to provide a large amount of liquid, bed rest, diet food and tea with lemon or raspberries.

Breastfeeding mother

With lactation, cold can be treated only with those drugs that are compatible with breastfeeding. The main thing is to strictly observe their dosage, and also take it a couple of hours before feeding, so that the active substances of the medication get in the milk in the least amount. The recommended drugs are Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, but you can not take them more than 3-5 days. Otherwise, you need a doctor's consultation. The soreness of the throat is removed by rinsing on the basis of herbs, iodinated or sea salt. The nose can be cleaned with honey or Kalanchoe juice.

Video: what to take for cold and ARVI

Reviews about cold remedies

Natalia, 32 years old

She caught herself and infected the baby. At first there was only a slight chill, then there was a strong sneezing and coughing. To be treated began folk recipes: ginger and honey with lemon were added to the tea, the feet were warmed up. Then they bought an antiviral drug called Kagocel in the pharmacy. Recovered after 4 days, there was only a small cough.

Татьяна, 39 years old

The best way to prevent colds is to prevent it, so at the first sensation I eat citric acid on the tip of the knife, take a hot bath and drink a lot of tea and water. Get rid of colds in 1 day.

Svetlana, 29 years old

Cure a cold for 1 day I get with garlic. I clean two heads and thrust them into my nostrils, fixing them with cotton. Then several times a day I wash with saline solution, I dig in the aloe juice. This emergency method is also used to quickly cure a runny nose in a child. I advise everyone this way for colds.

sovets.net

The medicine for colds is high-speed. How quickly to cure a cold?

Every year, during seasonal temperature changes, Russians experience many unpleasant symptoms associated with colds. Pharmacies contain a lot of drugs that have antiviral effects. But what kind of medicine to choose in a particular case, it is difficult to solve. After all, you want to quickly put in order the state of health and continue to deal with everyday affairs. Below you will find the 12 best cold remedies available in any pharmacy.

Arbidol

Antiviral drug, offered in the form of tablets, film-coated. The main active element is umifenovir. Microcrystalline cellulose as well as potato starch act as auxiliary substances. The drug is prescribed for ARI, severe respiratory syndrome, as well as influenza A and B. The agent "Arbidol" can be used along with other drugs in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and pneumonia. Less commonly, the drug is prescribed for prophylaxis after surgery to strengthen the immune system.

This is a quick-acting cold medicine. Improvement of the patient's condition begins already the day after the start of therapy. The medicine has practically no contraindications. Do not prescribe it to people with individual intolerance, as well as children under three years old. Children take one pill once a day. Children over 12 years, as well as adults take two tablets. In order to prevent colds in healthy people, the drug "Arbidol" is not accepted.

Powder "Teraflu"

The medication is presented in the form of a powder, which is diluted with hot boiled water. The main active ingredient is paracetamol. As auxiliary elements are phenylephrine hydrochloride, as well as phenyramine maleate. This new medicine will cure a cold a day faster if the patient complies with bed rest. The drug "Teraflu" has antiviral, as well as antipyretic effect, which allows you to quickly get up on your feet after the disease.

Powder "Teraflu" can not be taken with antidepressants and beta-blockers at the same time. Do not prescribe a remedy for people suffering from alcoholism, diabetes, children under 12, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation. A quick-acting medicine for colds with caution is prescribed for patients with arterial hypertension, as well as with severe kidney and liver diseases.

Anaferon

It is an effective remedy for colds, which is presented in the form of tablets. The medication contains antibodies that activate the functioning of the human immune system. Classic "Anaferon" is prescribed for adults, and also for children over 12 years of age. For toddlers, a special "Anaferon child" is offered. You can take it from the first year of life. Anaferon is prescribed not only for treating colds, but also for strengthening immunity during seasonal temperature changes. The drug perfectly suppresses also herpesvirus infection in mild form.

Means "Anaferon" - a medicine for cold fast, practically has no contraindications. Do not prescribe medication only with individual intolerance. If the tablets are taken strictly by the doctor's prescription, side effects should not occur. In rare cases, there is an allergic reaction in the form of a rash.

Kagocel

This quick-acting cold medicine is not suitable for pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under three. Do not prescribe Kagocel tablets also to people with individual intolerance. The drug is used not only to treat influenza and ARVI, but also for the prevention of herpesvirus infection. Medication can also be taken for prophylaxis during seasonal temperature changes. In order not to fall ill in the autumn, take one tablet of the drug daily for a week. If you did not get a cold, in the first few days adults take 2 tablets three times a day. Children are given one piece each.

If the Kagocel tablets are taken by the doctor's prescription and strictly according to the instructions, side effects do not occur. In case of development of any allergic reactions it is necessary immediately to address to the therapist who will pick up another preparation.

Powder "Coldrex"

Fast-acting medicine for colds, which is offered in pharmacies in the form of powder. The product is diluted with hot water and taken internally. The drug "Coldrex" has an antiviral effect, and also relieves the symptoms of colds, such as headache, aches in joints, fever, unpleasant sensations in the throat, nasal congestion. Powder "Coldrex" can not be taken by children, as well as pregnant and lactating women. There are also a number of other contraindications. The drug is not prescribed for people with severe liver disease, zakratougolnoy glaucoma, diabetes, as well as heart disease.

Adults are advised to use one packet of the drug every 4 hours in the first days of the disease. As soon as the unpleasant cold symptoms go away, the "Coldrex" medication is stopped. The maximum course of treatment should not exceed 5 days. An overdose of the drug can lead to severe liver damage. In addition, long-term use of the drug may cause such side effects as increased blood pressure, headache, nausea, disturbance of night sleep. Use the powder "Coldrex" for the treatment of colds without consulting a doctor is not recommended.

"Antigrippin"

According to many, this is the best cure for colds in adults. The medication is presented in the form of tablets. Assign it to patients older than 15 years. Tablets "Antigrippin" effectively fight with viruses, relieve headache, help reduce body temperature. To treat bacterial infection, the preparation "Antigrippin" is not used. Adults and children over 15 years take one tablet 2-3 times a day. As soon as the state of health improves, the medication is stopped.

The agent "Antigrippin" is not prescribed for people with hypersensitivity to ascorbic acid and paracetamol, as well as patients suffering from phenylketonuria, renal insufficiency, hyperplasia prostate cancer. Drug is also contraindicated for lactating and pregnant women. Caution is prescribed for elderly people, as well as patients with alcohol dependence and viral hepatitis.

Fervex

If you ask what kind of cold medicine works quickly, many will respond - Fervex powder. This remedy really instantly relieves the symptoms of a cold. Assign it also for the treatment of rhinopharyngitis. Ferovex powder can be taken by patients as part of complex therapy for the treatment of influenza. During the acute phase of the disease, you can take one packet of powder up to three times a day. The interval between doses should not be less than 4 hours.

Antiviral drug is not prescribed for patients with renal insufficiency, as well as hypersensitivity to its individual components. During pregnancy, the "Fervex" powder can be used only in the second trimester. Individual elements of the medication can be absorbed into the blood and breast milk. Therefore, the reception of "Fervex" powder during lactation is not recommended.

The drug should never be combined with preparations containing alcohol. Heavy liver can develop. Overdose of "Ferveks" powder leads to such side effects as dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain and vomiting. Rarely develop allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes and itching.

Amiksin

Effective medicine for colds, which has antiviral, as well as immunomodulating effect. The medicine is produced in the form of tablets. The main active ingredient is tilaxine. As auxiliary substances, calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and croscarmellose sodium are used. Amixin tablets can be used together with other cold and flu medications in adults and children over seven years of age. During the period of seasonal temperature changes, the remedy can be used for prevention purposes.

To treat influenza and colds, adults and children take one tablet a day for three days. For prevention, it will be enough to take one tablet once. The agent is not prescribed to patients with increased sensitivity to individual components, as well as to women during pregnancy and lactation.

"Ingavirin"

Antiviral drug, which is offered in pharmacies in the form of capsules. Those who do not know how quickly to cure colds with medicines, it is worth paying attention to this remedy. It effectively removes heat, headache, unpleasant sensations in the throat, as well as an ache in the body. But this medication is suitable only for patients older than 18 years. The main active substance is vitaglutam. As auxiliary components are magnesium stearate, potato starch, and silicon dioxide colloidal.

Capsules "Ingavirin" are taken once a day, regardless of food intake. The general course of treatment can be 5-7 days. It is necessary to start taking the medication already when the first symptoms of the disease appeared. Often people complain that medications for colds are not always effective. What helps, what does not, depends on when the patient starts treatment. So, if the first capsule of "Ingavirin" is taken several days after the onset of the disease, the result does not come quickly.

Viferon

Treatment of colds and ARVI with medicinal preparations in children and pregnant women can not do without suppositories "Viferon". This tool has virtually no contraindications. Do not appoint it only to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. The drug has antiviral, as well as immunostimulating action. Adults appoint 1 suppository three times a day. Children of the first year of life dosage can be reduced to once a day.

Side effects from the use of candles "Viferon" in most cases are absent. Rarely allergic reactions occur in the form of skin itching and rash. If any side effects occur, the drug should be discontinued.

"Anvimax"

A medicinal preparation in the form of a powder, which is used in the symptomatic therapy of respiratory diseases. The composition of the drug includes paracetamol and ascorbic acid. Therefore, people with sensitivity to these components of the drug is contraindicated. Powder "Anvimax" effectively reduces temperature, removes pain in the throat and aching in the body. If properly administered, the drug can cope with the disease in just a few days.

Powder "Anvimax" is not prescribed for patients under 18 years of age, as well as for people suffering from sarcoidosis, hypercalcemia, chronic alcoholism, phenylketonuria, renal insufficiency. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Powder "Anvimax" should be taken strictly according to the instructions. In the period of exacerbation of symptoms, colds take one packet of the drug 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

"Grippferon"

A good antiviral drug based on interferon with antiviral, as well as immunomodulating action. The medication can be given to pregnant women, as well as children from an early age. Contraindication is only individual intolerance of individual components. At the first symptoms of the disease, the drug "Grippferon" is injected into each nasal passage 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment can be 5-7 days.

Summing up

There are many drugs that perfectly compete with the symptoms of ARVI and influenza. Everyone will be able to find the ideal remedy for a cold. The most effective and best drugs have a number of side effects, although they can cope with the disease in just a few days. In any case, in order to avoid complications, it is better to treat a cold under the supervision of a specialist.

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Drugs for colds. What drugs to take with colds

The risk of catching an acute respiratory disease persists people at any time of the year, even in hot summer. But especially colds sicken us in the winter months, as well as in the off-season. What medications for colds can help get rid of it most quickly and effectively? Our review is devoted to this question.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs

When we catch cold, then, as a rule, our temperature rises, nasal congestion, perspiration in the throat, coughing are unpleasant symptoms, to be sure. What drugs for cold will help to quickly relieve the condition, lower the temperature, remove puffiness in the nasopharynx, slow or even stop the development of inflammatory processes in the body? There are three tested, reliable and universal medicines:

- "Aspirin

- "Ibuprofen

"Paracetamol."

All of the listed cold tablets are widely used in therapy directed against ARI, but today it is considered that "Paracetamol" is the safest. It is produced not only in tablets, but also in the form of rectal suppositories, syrups and drops (for small children). Analogues are preparations "Panadol" Efferalgan "Kalpol" Flutabs "and others. medicines. On the basis of paracetamol, many modern preparations for influenza and cold are produced:

• "Fervex
• "Solpadeen
• "Caffetin
• "Coldrex
• "Teraflu
• "Rince
• "Maksikold
• "Parkotset
• "Sedalgin
• "Grippex" and others.

A question may arise: "If all these drugs for the treatment of cold unites paracetamol, then how do they differ from each other?" A business in that all of the listed drugs include various additional components that help the body to cope more quickly with disease. For example, in the notorious "Fervex except paracetamol, there are still other substances such as ascorbic acid and poriramine, in" Solpadein "are contained in small doses of codeine and caffeine, etc.

What can be dangerous paracetamol

This drug is well tolerated by most patients, it has relatively few contraindications. In favor of paracetamol is the fact that this medicine is approved for use even in infants (in droplets and syrups). Nevertheless, even the safest drugs for colds can have some side effects on the body. And the drug "Paracetamol" is not an exception.

In the press, they write a lot about medical research, claiming that this drug, taken in a child's age, is able to further provoke the development of asthma in adolescents, and also contributes to the emergence of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Therefore, cold medicines for children should not be used without a good reason and without consulting a doctor.

Paracetamol adversely affects the liver (however, like many other drugs), so patients with severe diseases of this body should take this drug with great care.

Drugs from the common cold

What remedy for cold and flu can effectively fight with nasal congestion with a cold? Such a drug should be sought among the so-called decongestants - drugs that have the ability to narrow the blood vessels, so that they can remove the swelling of the nasopharynx, and the sick person gets the opportunity relatively freely breathe.

These drugs are available in the form of tablets, as well as in the form of drops, ointments and sprays. The most popular today are sprays, drops and emulsions. All vasoconstrictive drugs can be divided into three groups: short, medium and long.

To drugs from the common cold shorts are:

• "Sanorin
• "Tysin
• "Naphthyzine"

The advantage of these drops is their quick action and inexpensive price, and the disadvantage is that they "work" only a few hours, and sometimes even less. Meanwhile, they can be buried in the nose no more than 4 times a day.

Drugs of medium duration:

• "Rinostop
• "Ximelin
• "Galazoline
• "Xylen
• "Otrivin".

The composition of these drops and sprays includes the substance xylometazoline. It is thanks to him, in these drugs, the duration of the action (up to 10 hours) is successfully combined with high efficiency. Disadvantage: these drugs can not be buried in the nose of children up to the age of two, and their use should not last more than 7 days.

Drugs for colds with a runny nose:

• "Nazol
• "Nazivin".

Use these funds is allowed only twice a day and not more than 3 consecutive days. They are capable of providing free breathing for a long time. The disadvantage is that prolonged vasospasm acts destructively on the mucous membrane of the nose. Contraindications for use are the age of the child under 1 year, pregnancy, as well as diabetes and kidney disease.

If you have a sore throat

We will continue to study the issue of how to fight against flu and colds. Drugs that are used for this, can not be limited only to tablets from temperature and drops for the nose. If the throat hurts, and this happens in ARI in most cases, then effective medications are also needed for it.

Today, very popular are various absorbable lozenges and pills that can have a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as aerosols:

• "Inhaliptus
• "Propofol"
• "Cameton
• "Tharyngosept
• "Akvalor throat
• "Yoks
• "Laripront
• "Strepsils
• "Hexoral
• "Terraflu LAR
• "Neptune Neo
• "Septolelet Plus
• "Anti-Anginas
• "Ajicept
• "Sebidine
• "Stopangin" and others.

The big plus of the listed drugs is that they are indicated for topical application, their penetration into the body is negligible, they practically do not flow into the blood. Meanwhile, these drugs have a strong effect against viruses and microbes, which, in case of colds, actively multiply in the mouth and cause inflammation and sore throat.

However, one must understand that with severe angina such medications can not cope entirely with the disease. The attending physician usually prescribes effective pills for influenza and colds, sometimes even antibiotics. You can also read about them in our article.

What will help cough

Runny nose, sore throat, fever is not all symptoms of ARI. If a person coughs badly for colds, what to drink then? It will be better if the doctor prescribes the medicine on the basis of the diagnosis, because cough can be caused by different causes (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.). In addition, the cough can be dry or wet, with the spitting of phlegm.

To get rid of dry painful cough used such tools as:

• "Kodelak
• "Stopoutsin
• "Terpinkod
• "Tussin plus
• "Sinecode
• "Neo-coding
• "Cophanol
• "Insty
• "Glycodine
• "Butamirate
• "Bronhicum
• "The Falimint
• "Hexapnevmin" and others. preparations.

Expectorants for the treatment of wet cough:

• "Bromhexine
• "Lazolvan
• "ACC
• "Mukaltin
• "Toussine
• "Glyceram
• "Ambrobene etc.

Antibiotics

Sometimes the illness is so strong that the doctor decides to appoint the most powerful drugs to the patient, which are available in the arsenal of modern pharmacology. What antibiotics for a cold should be taken to the patient - only a qualified doctor can decide. The fact is that different bacterial drugs affect different types of bacteria. Here is a list of modern antibiotics, which are most often used in the treatment of acute respiratory disease, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.:

1. Penicillin group:

• "Amoxicillin
• "Amoxiclav
• "Augmentin" and others.

These drugs are effective against bacteria that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

2. Group of cephalosporins:

• "Zinzef
• "Zinnat
• Supraks.

Drugs of this group help with bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy.

3. Group of macrolides:

• "SummaMed
• "Hemomycin".

This is one of the strongest antibiotics of the last generation. They are able to cope fairly quickly even with SARS.

Antiviral drugs

Often people identify flu with colds. This is because the symptoms are similar in many respects. With the flu, the throat also hurts, the nose does not breathe, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, etc. That's why, when self-medicated, grief-sick people try to fight the flu by taking usual anti-cold medications, including antibiotics, which can be very harmful for themselves.

Meanwhile, you need to know that the nature of the flu is not bacterial, as in conventional ARI, but viral. And this means that antiviral drugs are needed to fight the disease. The following medicines are most often used in complex therapy for the treatment of influenza:

• "Amiksin
• "Kagocel
• "Arbidol
• "Relenza
• "Grippferon
• "Rimantadine
• "Midantan
• "Ribamidyl
• Interferon.

Medicines that strengthen immunity

When we are already sick, the flu and cold pills, of course, will help to quickly overcome the disease and get well, but there are medicines with which you can strengthen immunity and avoid infection even in the peak of the epidemic ARI.

Very popular and safe are immunomodulators, which are produced on a plant basis:

• "Immunal
• "Tincture of Echinacea
• Extract of echinacea "Dr. Theiss
• "Tincture of ginseng
• "Extract of Eleutherococcus
• "Tincture of Chinese magnolia vine".

It is also possible to increase the resistance of the body to catarrhal diseases with the help of medicines that contain microscopic doses of enzymes of various pathogens (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus and other). In the pharmacy network the following drugs are sold for the prevention of colds from this group:

• "Lycopid
• "Ribomunil
• "Broncho Munal
• "Imudon
• "IRS-19".

Vitamins

With a cold, what else to drink? Usually the doctor necessarily prescribes vitamins to his patients who have taken up ARI. In no case should not neglect this recommendation, because these drugs effectively strengthen the body of a sick person, stimulate immunity, help the damaged cells to regenerate, e. Here is the list of vitamins that we need for a successful fight against the common cold:

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, or ascorbic acid). This is the most powerful assistant in ARI. It is able to actively inhibit the multiplication of viruses and bacteria. When ailments a day, it is recommended to take 1000-1500 mg of vitamin C;

2. Thiamine (B1). It promotes the regeneration of damaged epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract.

3. Riboflavin is a vitamin B2. It needs an organism for the synthesis of antibodies.

4. Pyridoxine is a vitamin B6. Participates in the regenerative processes of nerve endings when the disease is affected by the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract.

5. Nicotinic acid is a vitamin PP. Thanks to it, blood circulation improves, vessels are restored.

6. Retinol - vitamin A. This is a very necessary element for the successful regeneration of epithelial cells.

7. Tocopherol - vitamin E. It has powerful antioxidant properties; can stimulate the immune system.

Of course, vitamins enter our body with food, but this is not enough, especially in winter and spring. In the pharmacy you can buy universal multivitamin complexes, for example:

• "Complivit
• "Multivit
• "Polivit
• "Undeeth
• "Pangexavite
• "Oligovit
• "Nutrisan
• "Macrovite
• "Hexavit" and many others.

There are multivitamin preparations, the action of which is enhanced by useful mineral substances. Independently to understand the abundance of vitamin funds is difficult, so it is better to rely on the choice of a doctor.

Medications for children

Drugs for colds for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician. After all, individual drugs from an adult home medicine chest can be harmful to children. But to have at hand some proven drugs in the family, where there is a baby, is also necessary.

Antipyretics for children:

• "Panadol" children's candlelight or in suspension.
• Analogues of "Panadol" Cefekon "Kalpol" Efferalgan. "

Cough medicine:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• A solution or syrup "Lazolvan".
• "Sinecod" in drops or syrup (from a dry cough).

For ears, throat and nose:

• "Nazol Kids" and "Nazol Baby" (spray and drops) - from the common cold.
• "Otypaks" - droplets for the ears, not containing an antibiotic.
• "Aqua-Maris" - a weak solution of sea salt in the form of a spray. It moisturizes and cleanses the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Analogues: "Salfin" and "Valleys".

The listed funds are enough to hold out until the doctor arrives.

Folk remedies

Good cold pills - it's certainly great! But some people, for various reasons, prefer to be treated purely by natural means. Well, folk medicine can offer a lot of excellent recipes and recommendations. Here are some of the most versatile and effective:

1. Raspberry tea is a remedy for colds and flu, which has been used by mankind since time immemorial. Raspberry berries in dried form or in the form of jam will help to quickly lower the temperature, they have antipyretic properties, since they contain natural salicylic acid. In addition, in raspberries in sufficiently large quantities there is vitamin C.

2. In the gruel, garlic is added honey (proportion:), the drug is thoroughly mixed and given to the patient twice a day, one to two teaspoons. Garlic is also recommended for inhalation. To do this, several of its teeth are crushed, poured with water (1 tbsp.) And boiled for 10 minutes. Then this "shock" medicine can be put in front of the patient, so that he breathes over it.

3. Another remedy (and very effective) for a cold is ordinary milk. Perhaps you do not know that it contains enzymes that enhance immunity, and there is also a tryptophan substance, which contributes to the development of serotonin in the body - a strong soothing. In a liter of milk, you need to add a few spoons of honey, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, bay leaves and a couple of peas of sweet pepper. Bring the milk drug to a boil and insist before use 5 min.

4. If the patient is suffering from cough, you can try to use such a proven means, as the juice of black radish, mixed with honey. The drug is prepared as follows: from the washed root the apex is cut off, a part of the pulp is scraped from the middle, so that an empty cavity is formed. The hole is put honey (2 h. l.), and the radish is closed by a cut top, like a lid. Wait 12 hours - during this time, the juice will be allocated, which, combined with honey, will turn into an antitussive medicine. Take the drug is recommended as follows: for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, for children - 1 hour. l. three times a day.

Prevention

We are used to fighting flu and cold from time to time. Drugs in the pharmacies are abundant, so most meet the disease with the certainty that it will not be easy to cure. But prevention is a great and necessary thing. Therefore now we will remind, what preventive measures help happily miss each other with a heavy foul:

1. Inoculation against influenza. Every year, doctors warn the public about the need for timely vaccination, but many of us simply ignore it, and in vain.

2. In the cold season, when there is not enough sun in the street, and there are not enough fresh fruits and vegetables on the table, you can and need to feed yourself synthetic vitamin complexes and do not forget about lemon, cranberries, decoction from the hips - all this will save the body from a deficit vitamin C.

3. Oksolinovaya ointment, neatly applied before going out on the mucous membrane of the nose, is a strong shield that can repel attacks of bacteria and viruses.

4. Personal hygiene should be on top. That is the motto "more often to wash hands with soap" is actual as never!

5. The room in which you are, you need to ventilate and conduct mandatory wet cleaning, since in a dry dusty atmosphere, the microbes feel incredibly comfortable.

6. During the epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory disease, it is not recommended to go to popular shopping centers, cinemas, cafes and other places where a lot of people gather. But walks (especially skiing) in the open air in a country park or a forest are excellent for strengthening the body.

Conclusion

Having become acquainted with information about what preparations to take with cold, you can meet ORZ or the flu fully armed. But it's better, of course, never to catch a cold and not get sick! Take care of yourself, we wish you strong health!

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