Antibiotics against influenza and colds

Names of antibiotics for colds and flu

In the treatment of respiratory diseases, direct-acting drugs are used that affect the cause of the disease. They depress the pathogens. Such therapy is called etiologic. In the fight against the flu and cold the main thing is right - to choose the right medication. Some people, trying to get better sooner, begin to drink strong antibiotics from a cold at the first symptoms of ARVI. Is it correct?

When it is necessary to drink antibiotics for colds and flu

In most cases, respiratory diseases are caused by viruses to which antibacterial drugs do not work. Therefore, their reception from the first day of the disease is not justified. Therapy of respiratory diseases with antibiotics is justified, if on the 5th-6th day of the course of the flu or cold, the person's state of health is consistently poor. As a rule, these are symptoms of bacterial infection, which provokes the development of purulent sore throat, acute bronchitis, pneumonia.

Signs of complications of the flu and colds:

• after the onset of acute respiratory viral infection, the body temperature rises sharply after 5-6 days;
• general health worsens, fever, coughing, shortness of breath;
• pain in the throat, chest area, ears;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

When treating colds and flu with antibiotics, do not interrupt treatment while improving well-being. People who commit such a mistake then suffer twice as much. In this case, the improvement of a person's condition does not mean that the disease has passed. The batch of bacteria under the influence of antibiotics died, but another part of them adapts to the drug and begins to attack the weakened organism with new strength. This leads to a new round of disease with subsequent complications.

What antibiotics are better for taking cold?

For the treatment of respiratory diseases, bactericidal preparations are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Antibiotics in the fight against colds and influenza are given the role of heavy artillery when there is a risk of acute complications. For treatment of respiratory diseases, three main groups of antibacterial drugs are used:

1. penicillinic - ampiox, augmentin, amoxaplav;
2. cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefpyr, cefazolin;
3. macrolides - roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

List of effective antibiotics for adults

For colds of bacterial origin, doctors prescribe antibiotics in extreme cases. Prolonged cough, prolonged angina, severe fever, stably high body temperature - these are alarming signs of the development of an acute disease. In this case, traditional antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vitamins and medicinal herbs are powerless. For effective therapy, you need to know which antibiotic is better for a cold to an adult:

• amoxicillin;
• arlet;
• fleumoclave;
• rovamycin;
• azithromycin;
• hemomycin;
• suprax;
• cefepime;
• erythromycin;
• levofloxacin.

Names of good drugs for children

To treat bacterial diseases at an early age, antibiotics are used in extreme cases. With pneumonia, acute otitis, purulent angina, resulting from a respiratory illness, it is justified to take such drugs. The form of antibiotics is prescribed depending on the age of the child. Breastfeeding - drugs in pricks, older children - in pills. Babies do not always make injections, it is allowed to open the ampoule and give the child a medicine in the proper dosage. Baby antibiotics for colds:

• ampicillin;
• flemoxin solute;
• moximac;
• avelox;
• augmentin;
• zinnat;
• Macropen;
• gt;
• esparoxy;
• alpha normix.

Often parents mistakenly believe that antibiotic therapy is necessary for the successful treatment of influenza and colds in children. This is a misconception about the effect of antibiotics on the baby's body. In viral infections in children, the prescription of these drugs is unreasonable even at high temperatures, which persists for a long time.

Treatment with antibiotics of children leads to dysbiosis, weakening of the immune system, anemia. To conduct antibacterial therapy for babies is advisable exclusively in critical situations. For example, when there is aerobic streptococcal angina, acute otitis media, pneumonia, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The use of antibiotics to treat children with colds and flu without complications is justified when:

• expressed signs of reduced resistance to the body - a constant subfertile body temperature, frequent cold and viral diseases, HIV, oncology, congenital disorders of immunity;
• rachitis, malformations of general development, lack of weight;
• the presence in the history of the child of chronic recurrent otitis media.

Gentle medications for treating colds in pregnant women

When treating complications of respiratory disease in a woman in a position or nursing mother, take into account the effects of the antibiotic on the development of the fetus. For treatment select sparing antibacterial drugs. To find the right medicine, the doctor identifies the causative agent of the disease, its resistance to various drugs. If it is impossible to conduct such a study, prescribe sparing antibiotics for pregnant women:

• ampicillin;
• oxacillin;
• cefazolin;
• erythromycin;
• azithromycin;
• bioparox;
• minocycline;
• oxam;
• ericcicline;
• ristomycin.

To treat influenza and colds in pregnant and lactating mothers, in order to avoid the occurrence of dysbiosis, it is advisable to take drugs in the form of injections. To avoid allergic reactions, the use of antibiotic therapy is combined with antihistamines. From the diet of pregnant and lactating women, chocolate, citrus and coffee are excluded.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics

In bacterial therapy for the treatment of complications of influenza and cold prescribe drugs aimed at inhibiting groups of pathogens. Such drugs are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. They help to cure the complications of influenza and acute respiratory disease. Cheap tablets are effective, as are expensive ones. These types of drugs are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. Before taking the drug, read the instructions and read reviews about antibiotics. A good drug has a small number of side effects. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action:

• amosin;
• beccampicillin;
• ospamox;
• eco-ball;
• zinforo;
• kefelim;
• flamixi;
• cefodox;
• klatsid;
• oleterin.

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What antibiotics for cold and flu can take - the names and composition

Consider antibiotics for colds and flu, the names and actions of some of them will be described below. Before you buy anything from these medications, you should consult your doctor. The diseases under consideration are provoked by viral infections.

Medical indications

The main symptoms of the disease include:

• high body temperature (above 38 ° C);
• irritation of mucous membranes;
• a sore throat;
• dry cough;
• aches and pains;
• pain;
• burning and dry eyes.

In most cases, the body is able to resist the common cold. Antibiotics can be used in the severe course of the disease.Correct and timely treatment contributes to the elimination of the above symptoms in 7 days.

The doctor determines the therapy and stage of the disease. When using antibacterial therapy, it is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations. You can not do self-medication, because different types of antibiotics counteract the corresponding strains of microorganisms.

In the treatment of inflammation of the nasopharynx, drugs containing penicillin ("Amoxilav "Augmentin "Amoxicillin") are taken. With inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, cephalosporins ("Cefuroxime "Suprax") are used. Antibiotics against influenza and colds differ in composition and pharmacological effect. It is preliminary recommended to know the purpose of each drug.

Main classification

Below are the types and names of antibiotics for colds and flu. They are divided into the following groups:

1. Penicillin series ("Ampicillin "Etherillin "Amoxicillin") is used to treat infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy. The advantage of this group is its low toxicity. To adverse reactions include an allergy and a dysbacteriosis. The drugs under consideration act on the membrane of bacterial cells, destroying them. Penicillins are used intramuscularly, since the active substance is destroyed under the influence of gastric juice.
2. Cephalosporins of wide action ("Cefalexin "Cefazolin "Cefotaxime "Ceftriaxone"). Preparations of this group cause allergies, having a negative impact on the work of the kidneys. They are administered intramuscularly. "Cefalexin" can be bought in a pharmacy in the form of a syrup.
3. Macrolides ("Erythromycin "Azithromycin "Vilprafen"). This group affects the ability of bacteria to multiply. Antibiotics are used for inflammation of the ears, throat. Macrolides are capable of destroying microbes that penetrate into human cells. These drugs are effective in the treatment of atypical pneumonia.
4. Fluoroquinolones ("Levofloxacin "Ciprofloxacin "Norfloxacin") effectively combat infectious diseases of the respiratory system, otitis, cystitis. Penetrating into the cell of the microbe, they destroy its genetic structure.
5. Tetracycline group - is used for bronchitis, angina, pneumonia. With their long-term use or overdose, side effects such as anemia, anorexia, candidal stomatitis may occur.

Rules for taking medication

Applying antibiotics against influenza and ARVI should consult a doctor. Then the patient undergoes a complete examination. You can not simultaneously take several different antibiotics or antipyretics with antibiotics.

It is recommended to exclude milk and dairy products from the diet of the patient. Otherwise, the activity of the substance will decrease. The course of treatment is an average of 5-7 days.

In case of severe illness it is necessary to treat a patient in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

If therapy is carried out at home, then before using medication, you need to study the instructions. In consultation with a doctor, the patient should report on the current chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract. If the patient's condition has not changed within 3 days, then the antibiotic is replaced by another analog.

To treat flu and cold in children under 3 years of age and pregnant women is necessary after consulting a doctor. This is due to the fact that some antibiotics can adversely affect the development of the fetus. Effective treatment with the least harm to the future mother and child can be prescribed only by a doctor. Tetracyclines are strictly contraindicated for children, pregnant women and breastfeeding women. They adversely affect the formation of teeth and skeleton, contributing to the development of allergies in children.

At the first stage of the course of catarrhal diseases, antibiotics are not accepted, since they are intended for the treatment of bacterial, and not viral infection. At the first sign of a cold, the patient should be isolated (or put on a gauze bandage) from the rest of the family. It is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the premises and plenty of drink. In this case, antiviral, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, local antiseptic, antipyretic, mucolytic drugs may be prescribed.

Features of cephalosporins

Against the flu, "Amoxicilin "Amoxilav "Ofloxacin "Ceftriaxone" are prescribed. The latter drug belongs to the antibiotic group of cephalosporins. It is available as a powder for intravenous and intramuscular injections, directly affecting the bacteria, destroying their membrane. The solution is well absorbed into the blood, easily penetrating the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues.

"Ceftriaxone" refers to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Among other indications of the disease of the respiratory tract, pneumonia, lung abscess. Contraindications are intolerance of the components, as well as intolerance to other antibiotics of this group.

Be wary appoint children, especially infants. It is necessary to closely monitor the condition of patients with chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver, gall bladder. In liver diseases it is necessary to monitor the percentage of the drug in the blood plasma.

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Dosage of the drug is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the organism of each patient individually. Antibiotics are effective in combating bacterial infections, with complicated course of colds. These drugs are recommended to take only under the supervision of a specialist and for its strict purpose.

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So, do you need flu shots and colds?

Many believe that injections of flu and cold are an effective remedy. Modern medicine, this statement is highly questioned and recommends that these manipulations only in particularly difficult cases. In the rest, you can successfully dispense with the use of tablets and syrups.

Colds and flu are the most common diseases. There is no man in the world who has not experienced their symptoms on himself. One has only to recall the cold season, which is invariably accompanied by flu epidemics. People, having caught cold, do not have the habit of immediately seeking specialized help, try to treat themselves. But there are also those who are striving for a speedy recovery, so they turn their attention to antibiotics. And, often, it is in the form of injections.

A little about the diseases

A cold, or an acute respiratory disease (ARI), never arises just like that. In most cases, the cause is different viruses, which are activated after hypothermia. They reduce immunity, and their products of vital activity are toxic to the human body.

Usually, the common cold has a slight current and passes in a few days. It is not characterized by a strong fever. Only occasionally there is a slight increase in temperature. Companions of cold - cough and runny nose, sore throat.

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by a virus that leads to a general intoxication of the body and possible dangerous complications. The flu virus travels very easily from a sick person to a healthy person. The flu is transmitted by airborne or by domestic route.

The virus affects the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. These toxins and the products of epithelial cell decay are very toxic to the body. Flu is accompanied by high fever, aching muscles and joints, headache and weakness.

The main cause of cold and flu disease is the weakening of immunity. The flu can provoke complications such as pneumonia, acute bronchitis, asthma and others.

Can I use antibiotics?

Flu and cold are viral diseases. Therefore, the fight is conducted directly with the pathogen - the virus. In medicine, there is a claim that antibiotics do not have any effect on viruses. Their goal is bacteria. Therefore, their use in anti-cold or anti-influenza treatment is inexpedient. Antibiotics should be used only if during a week the patient's condition does not improve or even gets worse.

Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action. Among them:

1. Penicillin, which are represented by "Augmentin "Amoxiclav "Ampioxus".
2. Cephalosporin: "Cefazolinum" and "Ceftriaxone".
3. Macrolides: "Azithromycin "Clarithromycin" and "Roxithromycin".

They can be both in the form of tablets, and in the form of injections.

It is important to note that after the normalization of the condition, you can not immediately stop taking the prescribed antibiotic. This is due to the fact that the complete destruction of bacteria could not yet occur and some of them could survive. They quickly develop protective immunity from this antibiotic, and next time the medicine will already be useless in dealing with them.

As an example, consider the broad-based antibiotic "Cefazolin." It, unlike other drugs, retains its effect for longer than 8 hours, and is excreted from the body through the kidneys. "Cefazolin" has a high efficiency and is characterized by low toxicity.The drug is administered intramuscularly with novocaine (except for minor children and people in old age) or intravenously with saline solution.It is important not to confuse!

Choosing a course of treatment

Fighting the disease involves several important stages:

1. Etiological - the effect on the cause of the disease.
2. Symptomatic - fighting the symptoms of the disease (temperature above 38 degrees, cough, runny nose).
3. Strengthening - increasing the body's defenses.

These steps must take place exclusively in a complex.

Antiviral drugs are based on interferon - a specific protein that is produced by the human body in order to fight viruses. These drugs can contain ready-made interferon (Anaferon, Laferon and others) or stimulate its production directly by the body (Amizon, Kagocel). In particularly severe cases for the binding of viruses and toxins, immunoglobulins are administered intravenously.

There are two groups of anti-influenza drugs. The first is represented by "Amantadine "Rimantadine" and their analogues, the second - "Zanamivir" and "Oseltamivir".

"Gripp-Heel" is an antiviral immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory drug, which is available as a solution for injection, ml. It is prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory viral infection with high fever and for prevention. Side effects and contraindications this drug does not. It should be prescribed at the very beginning of the disease, and after the normalization take a few more days.

Antipyretic effect of "Paracetamol" and "Ibugen". "Cycloferon" is an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating medicine with a wide spectrum of biological activity. Produced in the form of ampoules of 2 ml. The main active substance is acridonacetic acid (125 mg in 1 ampoule). Effective drug for influenza and acute respiratory disease. It is prescribed for patients older than 4 years. Sometimes it can be prescribed together with antibiotics and vitamins.

"Traumeel C" is prescribed in the complex for any inflammation, including those caused by flu and colds. The drug is available in the form of ampoules and tablets. But in the ampoules "Traumeel C" has a somewhat better effect. It can be effectively combined with "Lymphomyosot" intravenously, but it is possible and intramuscularly. A combination is known when "Lymphomyosot" together with "Echinacea compositum" is slowly injected intravenously. One such injection can be quite enough.

Vitamins are better to take in the form of dragees and fruits, but in some cases, to better assimilate other drugs, prescribe vitamins in the form of injections (Vitakson, Neurorubin and others). In any case, flu and cold, if they occur without significant complications, it is better to treat without using injections.

We make injections ourselves

This is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to get a syringe into the syringe and release excess air through the needle until an even trickle flows, and the medicine no longer has air bubbles. Important! Before you take the medicine, it needs to be heated in your hand for several minutes. After this, it is worth wiping the future site of the injection with alcohol.

Intramuscular injections are traditionally done in the upper outer quarter of the buttocks, while driving the needle down slightly more than half. It needs to be done sharply and clearly. Then, slowly and smoothly, with a non-trembling hand, enter the contents. With a quick movement, pull out the syringe and apply cotton wool.

Before you take a shot, it's better to practice on a non-living thing, but in extreme situations it may not be before.

Prevention of diseases

Everyone knows that it is best not to get sick, but to carry out preventive maintenance of certain diseases on time. Prevention should be devoted to strengthening immunity, enhancing the body's defenses. It may include the following items:

1. The intake of vitamins (in dosage form and in the form of fruits and vegetables).
2. Mandatory rest after a hard day.
3. Good healthy sleep.
4. Morning work-out.
5. Fresh air.
6. Gradual hardening of the body: contrast shower, dousing with cold water. The main thing is to remember that you need to do this gradually.

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As the prevention of influenza during epidemics, vaccinations can be used. They can be "Grippol "Agrippal "Vaksgripp "Begrivak" and others. Vaccination against influenza is based on different strains, so it is advisable to do an annual vaccination with different medications. This will help protect the body more reliably.

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Antibiotics used for influenza for children

Antibiotics for influenza for children are practically useless drugs. They not only will not bring the desired result, but they can significantly harm the child's immature organism.

If you ask a specialist if you need antibiotics for a flu, then you can hear a definitive "no". In case of colds, ARVI and flu, it is absolutely inadvisable to take antibiotics for children and adults alike. After all, their action is not directed at combating viral infections. It is for this reason that you should not make hasty decisions about the choice of medication. First and foremost, you need to seek medical help.

For the treatment of influenza in children, anti-cold medicines should be used most often, and they are significantly different from antibiotics. To my great regret, the flu can not always flow smoothly. As a result of the disease, bacterial complications can develop. Such ailments are dangerous for young children, in neglected cases they can endanger the life of the child. When there are such cases, doctors strongly recommend that the use of antibiotics be included in the treatment, because otherwise it will be impossible to cope with the complications that have arisen.

How does antibiotics work?

To date, antibiotics are widely used to treat various infections.In particular, they can have a positive effect in the treatment of fungus and tumors. These drugs can be of natural origin or artificially synthesized.

In 1929, the world first learned what penicillin is. Due to its properties, it effectively destroyed pathogenic bacteria. Since that time, antibiotics have been actively used.

Thanks to the medicinal properties of such products, the lives of many children and adults have been saved. In particular, antibiotics very well relieved of gangrene and purulent complications, which were the result of severe injuries.

After the end of hostilities, the study of drugs continued at full speed. Thanks to the efforts of scientists, antibiotics have been improved. They could be used to treat pneumonia, various purulent and inflammatory infections.

Any kind of antibiotic actively fights against microorganisms, which consist of certain cells. Its use is advisable to apply in the following cases:

1. Fungal viruses.
2. Bacterial infections.
3. Tumors of a different nature. These include even those that consist of malignant formations.

Since influenza is not a pathogenic cell that penetrates the child's body, the use of antibiotics in its treatment will not be an effective and competent method. But when complications occur in the course of the common cold, flu or SARS, the child can not do without using these drugs. If you combine all the drugs properly, then the underlying disease and its consequences can be fairly easy to manage.

Diagnosis of complications resulting from influenza in a child

To protect the child from possible infections that can occur as a result of the flu, you need to follow all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctor. First of all, a sick child needs to be in bed (usually this period can last about a week). It is necessary to limit the baby from impellent activity, because his body is still very weak and needs to be restored.

When observing bed rest, the following recommendations should be followed:

1. Give children antiviral drugs.
2. To remove from the baby's body as soon as possible harmful toxins, you need to monitor its water regime.

The more a child drinks during illness, the better. To do this, you can brew tea on the basis of rose hips, mint, chamomile. Very useful is a decoction of dried fruits and tea with lemon.

1. When the body temperature rises, it is necessary to use medicines to lower the heat. In the presence of pain, anesthetics can be used.

Most often the flu shows itself unexpectedly.

However, after a couple of weeks, the child starts to have a sore throat, a runny nose and cough appear. If you follow the above recommendations, the development of complications can be avoided. And you can cope with unpleasant symptoms for a week.

If the disease is neglected, it is possible to develop complications that affect all the internal organs of the child:

1. As a result of the flu, pneumonia and bronchitis can develop.
2. Hearing organs will also suffer (inflammation of the middle ear - otitis).
3. There will be problems with breathing due to congestion of the nose (sinusitis, frontalitis).
4. Increased risk of inflammation in the heart tissue (myocarditis, pericarditis).
5. Increased risk of kidney disease (pyelonephritis).
6. The most dangerous complication of the flu is meningitis (the brain envelope inflames). This disease is deadly.

The above diseases are usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature, deterioration of the child's well-being, severe lethargy and drowsiness. Talk about the infectious process in the baby's body can be high fever. Therefore, if after a baby has had a flu, almost every evening he has a bad feeling and rising of temperature, it is necessary to be on the alert and without fail to ask for medical care. More often complications of a flu can be shown after 7-10 days.

Since the children's organism is rather weak, after the flu, such diseases as pneumonia, bronchitis or otitis can often develop. It is for this reason that parents should closely monitor how the child feels.

When the complications are identified and the diagnosis is made, you do not need to prescribe antibiotics yourself. This question should be dealt with only by a doctor. Before assigning a specific drug, the child should take blood and urine tests. Only on the basis of the received data the doctor will be able to appoint competent treatment, which will be necessary to adhere to recovery.

To protect the stomach, the child must also use probiotics. This nuance should provide for any experienced specialist.

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How to properly treat the flu in a child?

Despite the fact that the use of antibiotics during the flu and cold is useless, special drugs have been developed that help to overcome viral infections in a short period of time. Such medications can be used both for cold and flu, and for ARVI. Thanks to their active action, they are capable of destroying pathogenic viruses and increasing production special component - interferon, which helps the human body to fight with various viruses.

On the best side, those medicines that contain interferon have proved themselves. He does not do any harm to children and helps to strengthen the protection of their weakened organism.

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Use antiviral drugs in advance. If the disease has already begun to develop, then their application will not bring positive results. The pharmaceutical group of antiviral medicines is excellent for children, adolescents and the elderly. Experts recommend using such drugs to people who suffer from chronic diseases. This will strengthen their immune system and protect against the development of influenza and colds.

Most doctors believe that the children's body can independently cope with a cold or SARS. But in order to be fully confident that the child is safe, it is necessary to carry out vaccinations in a timely manner, and also include as many vitamins as possible in the baby's diet. And if you have the first anxious symptoms, you should always consult a doctor.

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What antibiotics are effective against influenza

Self-medication for colds and flu is quite common. Many, believing that they know everything about the flu, do not consult a doctor. They at their own risk and start taking potent drugs, including antibiotics. But you should remember once and for all: antibiotics can not cure the flu.

Why antibiotics are useless in influenza

The fact is that antibiotics only affect bacteria - unicellular organisms that provoke inflammatory processes. Influenza causes viruses - autonomous genetic elements, which are an alloy of nucleic acids. When infected, they penetrate and begin to reproduce inside living cells. The nature of bacteria and viruses is different, so antibiotics can not do any harm to viruses. In this case, the patient should take antiviral medications, such as aflubin, anaferon, remantadin, which are detrimental to most influenza viruses. But you only need to prescribe medicine and medications for you.

Why do doctors prescribe antibiotics for influenza

Sometimes a doctor can prescribe antibiotics to a patient with a flu or cold, but he does it when the organism weakened by the action of the viral infection as the complication begins to act and the infection caused by bacteria. About such complications after the flu, as the inflammation of the throat, pneumonia, laryngotracheitis and acute bronchitis, probably heard everything. These infections are of a bacterial nature. To prevent the further development of bacterial infections, the doctor prescribes antibiotic flu, but this usually occurs with more severe influenza conditions.

What antibiotics can a doctor write for flu?

Remember that self-prescribing antibiotics is very dangerous, it can only be done by a doctor who observes you when you are sick with the flu. Not all modern antibacterial drugs will be effective in the treatment of post-influenza complications, usually in these cases apply: amoksiklav, cefotaksim, amoksil, azithromycin, penicillin, ampiox, and etc. Like all antibiotics, they should be taken at least 5-7 days, the usual dosage is 1 tablet after meals, taken 1-2 times a day. To preserve the flora of the intestines, simultaneously with the use of antibacterial drugs, a course of probiotics is prescribed.

Children are prescribed antibiotics in the form of syrups based on the preparations of inspiron, augmentin, ospamox, etc. Syrup, as well as tablets should be taken by the course, but in case of low efficiency, it should be changed to another containing antibiotics of the parallel group. Naturally, to do this all follows under the supervision of a doctor, strictly observing the prescribed dosage.

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