Treatment and symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis of the knee joint

What distinguishes arthritis from arthrosis of the knee joint: characteristic symptoms

To know how to properly treat arthritis and arthrosis of the knees, you need to know what the hallmarks of these ailments are.

Despite the similarity of symptoms and consequences, individual pathologies of the joints have cardinal differences that affect the patient's strategy of treatment.

In connection with the prevalence of such diseases, it is necessary to know what distinguishes arthritis from arthrosis of the knee joint, so as not to make a mistake in the process of combating the problem.

Causes

To determine which disease struck a person, arthritis or arthrosis of the knee joint, a doctor's consultation and complex diagnostics are necessary.

However, even individual features are able to indicate in advance the desired direction.

Start the consideration of the issue is the causes of the disease, that is, from the analysis of their nature.

Arthritis

Arthritis is an inflammatory process inside the articulation, which in the future can cover adjacent tissues and spread to internal organs.

The inflammatory process in arthritis usually occurs as a result of an infectious process in the body or as a complication after trauma.

There are two basic forms of pathology:

1. Infectious arthritis. Infection can get through an open wound or by an internal route due to the transfer of an infectious disease.
2. Post-traumatic arthritis. Knees often suffer from falls and bumps, and also undergo significant stress.
3. Separately classified as rheumatoid arthritis. This disease has an autoimmune nature of occurrence, that is, the organism destroys itself because of a failure in the work of protective mechanisms.

During the examination, the doctor should determine the possible options for the development of the disease. It is important to stop its spread, because for the patient's life there is a real threat.

Pain - a harbinger of terrible pathologies, which for a year or two can seat in a stroller and make you disabled.

Osteoarthritis

As for arthrosis, this disease is associated with a malnutrition of the tissues of the joint articulation, and therefore it does not go beyond the musculoskeletal system. Due to the violation of metabolic processes, thinning of the cartilaginous tissue takes place, which results in the characteristic deformities of the legs, as in the photo.

Osteoarthritis arises from the violation of trophic cartilage joint tissue for a number of factors, resulting in a significant distortion of the lower limbs.

The causes of arthrosis can be related to the following factors:

• age changes;
• stress;
• lack of nutrients;
• injuries and stresses, accelerating the wear of cartilage;
• knee surgery;
• hereditary factor.

Often older people suffer from arthrosis, while arthritis can affect a young person. However, in both cases there are exceptions to the rules, therefore, each situation is considered individually.

Symptomatology

To find out if I eat arthrosis of the knee is different from arthritis, it is necessary to consider in more detail the symptomatology and clinical picture of pathologies.

Understanding the differences will help in a timely and unmistakable manner to determine the type of disease in order to begin its treatment, because the cost of delay is further health problems, up to disability.

To understand what arthrosis of the knee joint differs from arthritis, it is worth considering a number of symptoms.

Common features of arthritis and arthrosis are such signs:

• swelling in the knee;
• soreness, especially when moving;
• the appearance of a specific crunch and clicks while moving the foot;
• impaired motor capacity of the extremities.

In order to find out what type of disease is present, it is necessary to analyze the symptoms in more detail in a specific case and pay attention to other specific signs.

Differences in arthritis

Depending on the arthrosis or arthritis of the knee, the patient is worried, discomfortable sensations acquire distinctive characteristics. To begin with, the inflammatory process in arthritis should be considered in more detail.

In arthritis, the pain symptom manifests itself as a localized sensation in the area of ​​inflammation. The knee swells noticeably, the skin becomes hyperemic. With an infection that is systemic, the overall body temperature rises, and signs of fever occur.

When the infection spreads, symptoms of liver and kidney damage may occur. There is also a risk of tissue suppuration in the joint cavity, accumulation of fluid in the capsule and development of degenerative processes, down to necrosis accompanied by sepsis.

Characteristic symptoms of arthrosis

Arthrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic process. As a result, the cartilage lining is thinning, which is not necessarily accompanied by inflammation.

The main symptoms of gonarthrosis are:

1. pain, covering the entire joint, able to migrate;
2. decreased mobility of the leg, its blockage in one of the directions;
3. dry crunching crunch due to friction of bone joint elements;
4. predominantly, pain accrues after prolonged resting of the foot;
5. the deformity of the joint develops, the leg is bent to the side where the cartilage is thinned most;
6. Edema is not accompanied by signs of hyperemia.

With a mixed manifestation of symptoms, it is worth considering such a diagnosis as arthrosis-arthritis of the knee joints. In fact, these are two separate diseases, but arthrosis and arthritis can be combined, provoking serious disruption in the work of not only the musculoskeletal system, but also the whole organism.

Diagnostic features

Features of these diseases determine the treatment of arthrosis-arthritis of the knee joint. To make sure of the diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination in a medical institution.

Thus, it is possible to distinguish specific signs of arthrosis or arthritis, to identify the separate or combined course of these diseases.

To be diagnosed correctly, the patient must visit a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.

In order to maximally accurately diagnose the patient, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination that covers laboratory tests for general and specific indicators, examination directly from the doctor, including with the use of instrumental techniques.

During the basic examination, the specialist should find out what symptoms the patient is worried about, make a palpation of the diseased knee and collect a complete anamnesis. In the future, additional activities are assigned.

Diagnostic methods include the following approaches:

• General and biochemical blood tests. It is possible to detect a change in the blood composition in the development of the inflammatory process or the presence of infection, as well as an increase in the protein component for arthrosis.
• Rheumatoid factor. Exceeding the permissible standards for this indicator may indicate rheumatoid arthritis.
• Ultrasound. In the knee, you can find a focus of inflammation, a synovial fluid cluster or changes in the structure of tissues.
• X-ray. With arthrosis, it is possible to consider a decrease in the joint gap and the formation of osteophytes due to the destruction of bone elements as a result of friction and pressure on them. With arthritis, osteosclerosis can be detected, as well as signs of joint instability.
• Arthroscopy. For a more detailed study of the condition of the joint, it may be necessary to introduce into its cavity a special apparatus - an arthroscope. With the help of such a camera, the physician can see the actual condition of the tissues on the screen of the monitor and even perform microsurgical manipulations.
• Tomography. If suspicious changes are detected and there is a need for more detailed study of the patient area, a computer or magnetic resonance imaging of the knee is performed.

How to cure a knee

The strategy of treatment largely depends not only on whether arthritis or arthrosis has been diagnosed, but also on the mass of other factors. It is important to find out the exact type of pathology, its shape and degree of development, the available consequences.

If the treatment of arthrosis arthritis of the knee is expected, it is necessary to combine measures designed for these diseases separately.

At the initial stages, arthritis and arthrosis are treated conservatively.

The initial stages in any case are much easier to treat and are limited to conservative therapy. In the presence of deformities, surgical intervention may be necessary.

In addition, it is worth considering that with arthritis you need to get rid of the primary infection, as well as the consequences of its spread throughout the body. At the same time, arthrosis can not be completely cured if there are already serious disruptions in the structure of cartilaginous and bone tissues.

General treatment rules

Treatment of arthritis-arthrosis of the knee joint is based on general principles of therapy of these diseases. In the program of conservative techniques, there are many similar provisions regarding the restoration of knee health. The basis of conservative therapy is medicine.

To eliminate manifestations of diseases in both cases, such drugs are used:

1. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
2. glucocorticoids;
3. analgesics;
4. hondoprotectors.

In addition, muscle relaxants, warming ointments of irritant action, vitamin-mineral supplements can be prescribed. For specific diagnoses, the list of medicines is set individually, for example, if there are autoimmune processes or the effect of an infectious disease.

To improve blood circulation, relieve symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis, stimulate nutrition and restore tissues physiotherapeutic, balneological and manual procedures are prescribed.

It is necessary to pay special attention to the question of how to treat arthrosis arthritis of the knee joint at home. To eliminate pain and inflammatory process, popular methods are actively used.

The following recipes are recognized as the most effective:

• cabbage leaf in the form of a night compress with additional warming;
• gelatin, diluted in water, for internal administration, as a source of collagen;
• alcoholic tincture of white lilac as a means for grinding.

It is necessary to go to a full nutritious diet to strengthen the immune system and the musculoskeletal system.

Normalization of metabolic processes in the tissues and restoring the motor ability of the legs is also facilitated by exercise therapy.

The simplest exercises, for example, lifts of legs, a bicycle, walking can be carried out independently.

Specific measures

If the disease can not be eliminated in a conservative way, for example, with the extensive damage at the last stages, the treatment of arthrosis arthritis of the knee is performed surgically.

In this case, such kinds of manipulations are possible:

Type of transaction	The essence of the procedure
Removal of inflamed ligament sites.	To prevent necrotic processes and suppuration, soft tissues affected by infection and damaged bone formations are excised.
An arthrodesis.	By partially removing the joint elements, it is possible to limit its mobility. Indication for the procedure is knee instability and its deformation.
Endoprosthetics.	A replacement of worn out joint elements with an artificial prosthesis is made. Implants are fastened with bolts and medical cement, and subsequently they are covered with bone tissue.

If you ask for help in time and the instructions for treatment are strictly followed, you can avoid the need for an operation.

If the joint can not be treated with sparing therapy, then surgical intervention is performed in both arthritis and arthrosis.

Measures for the prevention of joint diseases

Despite the differences between arthritis and arthrosis, preventive measures are common to both pathologies.

To prevent arthrosis-arthritis of the knees, the following recommendations should be followed:

1. Eat right, providing the body with a full intake of all the necessary vitamins and nutrients.
2. Do not overload the joints. Contraindicated long running, jumping, lifting and carrying weights. Also watch your own weight.
3. Avoid injuries of any kind, whether it be falls, bumps or ligament ruptures.
4. Use hondoprotectors according to the doctor's prescription and regularly check the condition of the joints, do not ignore the discomfort in the knees.

A source: https://vash-ortoped.ru/bolezni-sustavov/artrity/chem-otlichaetsya-artrit-ot-artroza-kolennogo-sustava-26

Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis of the knee joint, all methods

In the modern world, unfortunately, there are a lot of diseases that complicate the already difficult human existence.

Concerning the defeat of knee joints, arthritis and arthrosis are most common.

Sometimes these diseases, in connection with consonant names, are taken for the same disease, but this is not so.

What are these diseases?

Arthrosis is a disease of the knee joints, which affects exclusively the articular tissues, which usually arises from fracture, trauma, and lifestyle. Most often it is diagnosed in old age.

This pathology entails thinning and destruction of the cartilaginous tissue. The disease is primary and secondary.

In the first case, the balance between the rate of restoration of the cartilage and its wear is broken, that is, the chondrocytes (regenerative cells) die in larger quantities than they manage to form.

The secondary type develops in the affected knee joint, when the bone surfaces are mismatched in position to each other. It usually occurs due to injuries and regular loads (often a professional sport).

Arthritis - is a pathology of cartilage tissue, which is caused by a violation in the body or various inflammatory processes.

This disease is more young, it is observed in people under 40 years old.

Usually this is not a major illness, but only a symptom of the development of a complex inflammatory disease or infection.

Disease in the early stages can go unnoticed, but in the future it will significantly complicate the movement

Causes of arthrosis

The most common causes of the disease are:

• Injuries of a different nature: damage, fracture or dislocation of the knee meniscus.
• Excessive load (often found in runners), heavy physical work.
• Excess weight creates an additional burden on the knee joints, being the main factor in the development of the disease.
• As an impetus to the development of this disease is dysplasia, abnormal cell development, improper growth bones, inflammatory processes, collagen mutation, elderly age, hereditary predisposition.

Causes of Arthritis

At the heart of this pathology is always a certain inflammatory process in the body. When this inflammation reaches the knee, it develops in its shell, hitting bones and tendons.

The main factors of this pathology development:

1. Violations in the work of immunity.
2. Infectious damage to the body.
3. Metabolic disorders and allergies.

The stimulating factors of the development of the disease are: excess weight, reduced physical activity (hypodynamia), severe mental trauma and experiences, malnutrition.

Because of the onset, several forms of this disease are distinguished:

• Reactive - complications caused by poorly cured infection.
• Rheumatoid - occurs as a consequence of rheumatic diseases.
• Acute - develops after fractures, bruises, physical exertion.
• Infectious - is formed in the presence of a fungal infection or a virus that falls into the knee joint with a blood flow or in the process of surgical intervention (meaning infection, through non-sterile tool). Such a process leads to the development of purulent inflammation in the knee joint.

Bandages and bandages will help reduce pain

What is the similarity of the two diseases?

There are a number of symptoms that are inherent in these diseases:

1. 1. Pain. This symptom accompanies almost every disease, especially when it comes to knee joint damage. However, in these two diseases, the pain is of a different nature. If the pain occurs during rest periods (usually between 14.00 and 17.00 hours), this indicates signs of rheumatic origin of the disease. This symptom is characteristic for arthritis, it is manifested when the limb is immobile. Pain can decrease with active movements or after physical training. Pain, which is manifested with increased loads on the legs and movement (sports, climbing stairs, lifting weights) is typical for arthrosis. Once a person takes a comfortable position, the pain slowly disappears and disappears altogether. It is also worth noting that at the first stages of this pathology pain sensations can be either minimal or absent altogether.
   2. Stiffness. Limited mobility of the knee joint can be observed in both diseases, but there is also a slight difference in this symptom. When the inflammatory etiology is characterized by stiffness in the morning, which usually disappears in the first few hours after awakening. With degenerative lesion, the amplitude of movement of the knee joint itself decreases. This is connected with the fact that as the pathology progresses the joint gap narrows and the bone tissue grows.
   3. Redness, swelling. In pathology of inflammatory nature, the presence of swelling and redness of the koi is noted, which is directly related to the development of the inflammatory process. Usually there is also pain and swelling of a non-permanent nature. In another form of the disease, redness and swelling are also observed, but these symptoms are permanent. They appear when irreversible changes occur: osteophyte growth, deformation or fluid accumulation. The described diseases can be inherent in the child's organism
   4. Crunch. This symptom is more typical for a type of degenerative disease. It becomes louder and stronger as the disease progresses. In a healthy knee, there is also a snapping motion, but with the disease the sound becomes more creaking and deaf. This is due to the fact that the bones are deformed and incorrectly positioned relative to each other. With arthritis, this symptom is not a symptom.
   5. Other signs. Above we considered the main symptoms of the development of both diseases. However, in the inflammatory development of the disease, there are still some symptoms that deserve attention:
   • Appearances on the skin of the nodules.
   • Rapid fatigue and weakness.
   • Itching of the eyes, redness, inflammation.
   • Intensified sweating, unreasonable frequent chills.
   • Decreased body weight, lack of appetite.

Features of treatment of these diseases

For these ailments, however, as for any others, it is extremely important to detect and start treatment in a timely manner. Thus, it is possible to preserve the mobility of the knee for a maximum period and prolong its normal activity.

Treatment of arthritis consists of the following components:

1. 1. • Anti-inflammatory drugs that help not only eliminate inflammation, but also significantly reduce pain.
      • Antibiotics are used in case of illness with an infectious etiology.
      • Chondroprotectors are necessary in order to restore cartilaginous tissue and prevent further destruction.
      • Physiotherapy. This approach to treating the disease is free and fairly effective. Using special exercises can significantly reduce the level of pain.

Gymnastics classes should be fun, only then they will bring the result

1. 1. 1. Physiotherapy is the representative of non-manual treatment. Used therapeutic baths, massage warming and stuff.
      2. In case of neglect of the disease or its last stage, surgical intervention is indicated.

In the treatment of arthrosis, several other methods are used:

1. 1. • Reduction of the level of pain with the help of external and internal anesthetics.
      • Maintenance of tissue functioning with chondroprotectors - chondroitin and glucosamine.
      • In the presence of inflammation, anti-inflammatory methods of treatment are used.
      • Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most important factors of recovery. Correctly selected and regularly performed exercises can bring your knee back to normal with minimal use of medication.
      • Physiotherapy is also a supporting factor on the road to recovery.

Any disease is much easier to cure if you immediately pay attention to the alarming symptoms and start treatment. Do not treat your health negligently, especially when it comes to movement. Remember - movement is life!

A source: http://HodiZdorov.ru/koleno/lechenie-artrita-i-artroza-kolena.html

Arthritis of the knee joint - symptoms, treatment, arthrosis

Arthritis of the knee joint is called a fairly common pathology, usually developing with age or because of birth defects. Consider what the disease has symptoms and what treatment is required.

Arthritis of the knee joint is called its inflammation, slowly but continuously progressive, which is accompanied by an increase in pain and discomfort during movements.

The ailment often leads to disability, it will appear already at a fairly young age -from the age of 30.

Women who have crossed the border at 40 years have a probability of developing a disease of about 20%, and for people after 60, that men, that women, pathology is inherent in every second.

Symptoms of arthritis of the knee joint can easily be independently diagnosed. It is important to know them and at the first signs to consult a doctor to conduct timely treatment. The disease can be treated with traditional as well as folk medicine, used at home.

Causes of Arthritis of the Knee

Why arthritis and what is it? Most often the cause ispenetrationin the jointpathogenic microflora, which leads to an inflammatory process.

Such a reaction is difficult not to notice, the usual signs and symptoms include the redness of the skin of the knee, its increase in volume, the limitation of the possibility of movements.

Based on the development of the pathological process, arteritis of the knee joint is divided into primary and secondary:

1. TOprimaryinclude a disease that began as a result of trauma, rheumatoid phenomenon, microbacteria and viruses leading to purulent deposits.
2. The reasonsecondaryArthritis is a variety of concomitant diseases, for example, psoriasis, osteoarthritis, immune pathologies. After psoriasis, the appearance of psoriatic arthritis is possible.

For the primary form, the following types of disease are characteristic:

• Rheumatoid. It can develop for many years with little or no symptoms in the initial period, but it gradually and steadily progresses. His origin remains a mystery, often this form leads to disability
• Post-traumatic. Occurs as a consequence of a knee joint injury, when ligaments or a meniscus are damaged.
• Septic, is caused by the pathogenic environment of pricked microorganisms. Inflammation is very rapidly developing, causing acute soreness, swelling, an increase in the size of the joint.
• Juvenile, called still idiopathic. They usually get sick older than eight years old, who have a congenital or genetic disposition to similar articular abnormalities
• Deforming or arthrosis. Osteoarthritis is diagnosed with the deformation of the cartilage of the knee, its course is due to impaired blood flow in the tissues of the bones and joints caused by this deformation.
• Age. In this case, the appearance of the disease is due to the physical deterioration of cartilage and knee joints due to the significant age of the patient.

Secondary form with knee arthritis acts as a consequence of other pathologies.

An example can bereactive arthritis, when pathogenic microflora through the circulatory system, enters the joint from the urinary system or digestion, susceptible to any disease. In addition, it is possiblegoutysecondary form. In this case, the cause of articular abnormalities is the disruption of the metabolic process in the body as a whole. The result of a metabolic disorder will be the appearance in the articular bag of small crystals of salt, with the movements of wear it tissue.

Of the risk factors, causing arthritis of the knee joint, are isolated:

1. Female
2. Age over 40 years
3. Presence of chronic infectious and viral diseases
4. Hereditary and congenital abnormalities of the structure

Symptoms of knee arthritis

The presence of these or other symptoms will depend on the variety of the disease and the causes of its causes. Arthritis of the acute variety begins suddenly, accompanied by severe pain, chronic, the same can slowly "pour" over the years unpleasant sensations.

Common signs that arthritis appeared

As we have shown above, there can be many causes of the disease. However, in its manifestation there are common features and signs, we list them:

• The existence of pain. Their gain during walking, running or other leg movements
• Swelling and swelling of the lesion
• Growth of local temperature and redness in the area of ​​inflammation
• Restriction of the possibility of movements

So, the obvious symptoms, when there is arthritis of the knee, ispain syndrome, swelling, redness. Soreness in the beginning can be weakened, appearing only under loads and disappearing at rest. Gradually, it becomes at first regular, and then constant.

In medicine, arthritis of the knee joint is divided into three degrees, the symptoms of each of them are as follows:

1. First degreecharacterized by a minor lesion. Pains are possible with significant and stressed motor activity, they disappear when the load is removed. Mobility is not limited, minor lameness and swelling are possible. Skin covers are not changed, a slight increase in body temperature to 37 with a small degree.
2. With the secondthe degree of violation of the joint structure is more pronounced, as well as pain with swelling. Probably a small limitation of the amplitude of the movements. Radiography shows a slight erosion of the knee joint, as well as other signs of pathology. Body temperature can reach 38 or more degrees.
3. Third degreeinherent in the presence of significant deforming changes in the structure of the joint and surrounding bone tissue. Exposure to a persistent severe pain syndrome leads to chronic muscle spasm, followed by their atrophy. X-ray images show an obvious narrowing of the joint gap and bone growths on the conjugate elements of the joint. The third degree of arthritis of the knee joint causes the patient's meteorology when his pain sensations depend on weather changes. The temperature rise is possible above the 39 degree mark.

Treatment of arthritis of the knee joint

After the diagnosis, which mainly involves obtaining X-rays, if arthritis is diagnosed, then at a non-serious degree of the disease, conservative treatment with medicinal drugs and means. The use of these or other drugs is due to a variety of inflammatory process and a general degree of its development. The totality of all possible measures of conservative medical treatment includes:

• Receptionnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs, mainly relieving inflammation and reducing soreness. Examples include Ibuprofen, Diclofenac and other similar drugs.
• Restoration of normal metabolism. Exchange processes and immunity are normalized by the use of various vitamin complexes and immunostimulating agents.
• In the presence of very severe pain, treatment isglucocorticosteroids, they are injected with a prick around the joint cavity to remove it
• Preparations,normalizing the nutrition of the tissues of the joints
• The fight against excessive body weight. A very important point, since the load on the knee joints directly depends on the human mass index.
• Procedures that restore normalmotor activityandfull amplitudephysiological capabilitiesmovements.
• Application of external ointments
• Preventive measuresto reduce the risk of recurrence

Often, in order to reduce the symptoms of pain, not only treatment with drugs is carried out, but means are also used to transfer the supporting accent from the feet, for example, crutches.

Consider the most commonly used therapeutic methods

Treatment with medicines

Medications for knee arthritis are used for two purposes:

1. reduce pain
2. restore cartilaginous tissue

The first goal is achieved by admissionnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, commonly referred to as an NSAID abbreviation. To the above Ibuprofen and Diclofinac, you can add Ketoprofen, Ketonal.

The list of drugs from this group is extensive, before taking them, it is better to consult a doctor and carefully study the instructions.

Emergency removal of acute soreness is performed by corticosteroids according to the doctor's prescription.

In order to eliminate the cause of the disease using drugs that help restore cells of cartilaginous tissue.

They're calledchondroprotectors, their action is to improve cartilage trophism, normalize metabolic processes, which contributes to the restoration of the knee joint and treatment.

In medicine, there is no unambiguous opinion about chondroprotectors, some doctors consider them "pacifiers so before they buy and use, it is worth getting medical advice.

If the arthritis is caused by an infection or a virus, it is impossible to do without antibiotics against the corresponding pathogenic microflora.

Treatment by operation

Arthritis sometimes occurs due to arthrosis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative lesion of the tissue structure of bone or cartilage not of an inflammatory nature. Against the background of its development there are cracks in the synovial membrane and meniscus, which gradually leads to their degeneration and destruction.

Toarthrosisdid not go into arthritis, a surgical operation called arthroscopy is being carried out.

To remove purulent manifestations and inflammatory fluid use a special tool. To prevent bacterial inflammation, antibiotics are injected into the cavity.

Physiotherapy

After relieving exacerbations and with chronic arthritis for full treatment it is important to regularly do special exercises that give the necessary "charging" to the knee joint. Here are some basic physical exercises:

1. Sitting on a chair, unbend the knee joint so that the leg becomes parallel to the floor. Hold this position for 4-6 seconds. Make 10 repetitions with each foot
2. Lie on your back, to make low rises of a straight leg, keeping it in the extreme position for several seconds. Make 5-7 repetitions with each foot
3. Simulating a bicycle ridefrom a lying position. Continue 40-60 seconds
4. Lying on the stomachbend the leg in the knee and try to lift it, trying to heel the buttock
5. Get on the floor, legs straight. Try to reach your feet with your hands

A specific set of exercises is selected by a doctor based on the diagnostic results.

What are the ointments used for?

Ointments, being a remedy for external use, have limited effect and are effective in the early stages of the disease. Usually, the following ointments with anti-inflammatory action are used:

• Diclofenac. A popular anti-inflammatory drug, the same active substance is also found in Voltaren, Orthophene and other preparations
• Bystrumgel. Refers to nonsteroidal agents that reduce inflammation, is based on propionic acid
• Nyz. Is a synthetic drug that reduces pain syndrome of different origin
• Ketonal. Fighting the inflammatory process and anesthetizing

Diet for arthritis of the knee joint

Diet is also very important. Treatment and prevention of pathology should be carried out greatly reduced, or better at all, from consumption of acute and saline.

The emphasis in food is to be made on healthy food, rich in fiber, for example, vegetables and fruits.

In addition, it is very important to eat fish and other seafood, rich in natural chondroitin and fatty amino acids.

Treatment of arthritis with folk remedies

There is a large number of methods and means of traditional medicine, with which arthritis of the knee joint is successfully treated at home.

However, it must be remembered thatcure "at home"can only pathologyat an early stage, when the first symptoms appeared, usually it is rheumatoid arthritis.

Here are a few folk remedies that can also be used as prevention:

1. Compress from the root of valerian flowers of chamomile and black elderberry. Mix the ingredients by pouring boiling water. After cooling, squeeze the mass in gauze, lean against the area of ​​the patient joint, cover with a plastic wrap and bandage. The analgesic effect is achieved after the compress has stood all night.
2. Tincture on birch buds and alcohol. Birch buds in the amount of 25 gr. pour, l of medical alcohol. After infusion for 12-14 days, the mixture must be squeezed and filtered. After this, take it on 20 drops, having brought them a little water three times a day after eating. Also, the tincture is applicable for the procedure of rubbing, it should be stored in darkness and coolness.
3. Cowberry broth. Cowberry leaves in the amount of two teaspoons pour 200 gr. boiling water and cook for a quarter of an hour. After cooling and straining, take small portions inside. The remedy is very popular in the treatment of other diseases
4. The simplest way is to treat arthritis of the knee with garlic. It is cheap and always available. Finely chopped garlic (five heads), pour vodka (, l), then insist for one and a half weeks. On readiness to take a teaspoon before eating. With a large strength, dilute with water
5. Another "garlic recipe." Garlic, grated (3 heads) mixed with the juice of 10 lemons. Add to the mixture one teaspoon of finely chopped horseradish root. After the tincture in heat and dark for 20 days, take one spoonful in friction and evening hours, diluting the dose with a glass of boiled water.

A source: http://103med.ru/stati/revmatologiya/artrit-kolennogo-sustava-simptomy-lechenie-artroz

Treatment of arthritis of the knee joint and the main signs of the disease

Treatment of arthritis of the knee joint should be comprehensive and it should begin when the first alarming symptoms of the disease are detected. The missed time significantly increases the risk of complications, including loss of joint mobility, development of sepsis and disability.

What is arthritis?

Inflammation, which develops in the joint cavity and affects the intraarticular and periarticular regions, is called arthritis.

According to statistics, the most common inflammation is the knee joint, one or both, which is quite understandable from the point of view of physiology:

1. knee joints withstand a heavy load, each of them accounting for half the body weight;
2. Knee joints have low mobility and are limited in movement

The third part of the disease occurs in children, women, especially after thirty, are more prone to arthritis than men.

Signs of arthritis of the knee joint

• severe swelling of the joints;
• limitation of mobility, stiffness in walking, squats, movements;
• "Mechanical" pain in the anterior part of the knee joint, which is aggravated by movement;
• heaviness in the legs;
• swelling of the soft tissues of the legs;
• hyperemia of the skin near the joint, local increase in temperature;
• fever, fever, chills;
• the aching leg is always in a half-bent state;
• the knee cup of the straightened limb is hidden in the exudate;
• increased sweating;
• increased near-located lymph nodes;
• lethargy, drowsiness, "weakness
• loss of appetite;
• a decrease in muscle tone followed by atrophy;
• osteoporosis;
• the formation of rheumatoid nodules;
• the appearance of abscesses, fistulas;
• death of cartilaginous and soft tissues;
• replacement of tissues in the joint with scar tissue;
• erosion and fusion of articular surfaces

Stages of development of the disease

1. Pre-dread condition. There is hyperemia of the skin around the joint, there is a lot of pain while moving;
2. Arthritic phase.The ossification of the cartilaginous tissue begins, abscesses are formed due to the inflammation of the synovial membrane, the joint capsule thickens.
3. Postartic phaseoccurs in neglected cases in the absence of treatment. There is destruction of the cartilaginous tissue, which is replaced by bone. Cicatricial tissue grows, lacunas form in the bone tissue. The leg does not straighten to the end, the phase has a deforming character, due to which the gait becomes uneven, the limb elongates or shortens. In severe cases, this phase ends with a disability;
4. The chronic phase.There is a pain syndrome, the disease periodically enters a relapse. There is a strong meteorological dependence.

The severity of symptoms depends on the degree of involvement of the knee joint.

Types of Knee Arthritis

Localization of changes in the joint

• Synovial, more common in childhood and adolescence, affects the synovial membrane of the joint. The acute course of the disease is characteristic.
• Bone - changes the bony and cartilaginous articular surfaces in the joint.

Both forms can eventually replace each other.

By the nature of fluid accumulating in the joint

1. Serous arthritis
2. Purulent arthritis
3. Serous-purulent arthritis

Because of the onset of the disease

• Infectious: streptococcal, staphylococcal, tubercular, gonococcal;
• Allergic;
• Rheumatic;
• Psoriatic;
• Gouty;
• Juvenile rheumatoid;
• Immunoallergic;
• Post-vaccination;
• Post-traumatic;
• Exchange;
• Reactive

What distinguishes arthritis from arthrosis of the knee joint

Defecting joints of the disease, arthritis and arthrosis, have similar features, but it is important to understand the key difference: when Arthrosis affects only the joints, arthritis is just one of the symptoms that signal the course of pathological processes in organism.

Symptoms of arthrosis:

• joint pain, significantly worse when moving;
• crunch of affected joints;
• decrease in the amplitude of mobility of the patient joint;
• change in the appearance of the arthrosis

Methods of treatment

Medicated

Therapeutic measures are aimed at:

1. Elimination of the inflammatory process in the joint and near it;
2. Pain relief;
3. Normalization of metabolic processes;
4. Regulation of tissue nutrition;
5. Increased immunity;
6. Normalization of body weight;
7. Restoration of joint mobility;
8. Prevention of recurrence of the disease

To relieve inflammation in the joint use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

• Tablets: ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, diclofenac and analogues, nimesulide, rheumoxicam;
• ointments and creams: finalgon, dip initiation, ketonal, orthophen, diclofenac;
• injections: hydrocortisone, aprotinin, diprospan (the drug is injected directly into the joint lumen);
• compresses and lotions on the affected joint: dimexid.

To increase the immunity chondroprotectors are used, the dosage and duration of the course is selected by a specialist, assessing the patient's condition, the degree of joint damage, the results of tests and examinations.

Proper nutrition

Excess weight adversely affects the health of knee joints. However, limiting the amount of food for arthritis, it is important not to disrupt the balance of intake of trace elements and vitamins. The diet should be balanced.

List of prohibited products:

1. dishes rich in "fast" carbohydrates (baking, baking, cream, white bread)
2. low-alcohol and alcoholic beverages
3. fast food, crackers, snacks, chips
4. food with food additives
5. sweet fizzy drinks
6. smoked sausages, bacon

Recommended:

• chicken meat
• vegetable soups
• low-fat fish
• greens, cabbage, green peas, cucumbers, tomatoes
• sprouted wheat grains
• currant, baked apples, red grapefruits, fruit jelly
• eggs
• bread, macaroni from durum wheat
• dairy products
• drink about two liters of clean drinking water daily

Nutrition - frequent, but fractional. After 18 hours it is not recommended to eat, only to drink water.

Physiotherapy

1. Electrophoresis - under the influence of electromagnetic pulses, the drug particles penetrate directly to the site of inflammation and directly affect it.
2. Ultrasound - is based on a positive clinically proven effect provided by high-frequency ultrasonic pulses on various parts of the human body.
3. Magnetotherapy reduces the inflammatory process, improves blood properties and blood circulation in the joint, promotes the flow of lymph (relieves edema), promotes tissue regeneration

Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment are popular, especially for the child, because they do not cause painful sensations, preserve the integrity of the skin (as opposed to injections), are available and have an immediate rapid impact.

Physiotherapy

Many people, having knee joints affected by arthritis, are wondering: is it possible to play sports in their situation?

Exercises that Dr. Bubnovsky developed, along with a massage, will help to prevent degradation of cartilage and bone tissue in the joints.

Exercise is possible only after the muscles are warmed up (you need to exercise, warm up, massage). The duration of the exercises should increase gradually. The end of the workout is stretching.

Exercises are performed in the supine / sitting position:

• Lying on your back, bend your legs and press them to the pelvis. Alternately bend and straighten legs. Run 20-25 times;
• The starting position is lying on the back. Bend one leg alternately, lifting the foot.
• Exercise "bicycle".
• One leg is pulled out, the second one is lifted and pressed to the trunk. Hold for a few seconds in this position, then change your legs.
• Lying on the back, alternately lift your legs above the floor at a height of 20 cm and hold for 10-20 seconds.
• Lying on the stomach, try to get the heel of the bent leg with the heel, then change the legs and do the exercise in the same way. Exercise smoothly.
• Sitting on a chair, raise one leg in turn, keeping the foot parallel to the floor for 10 seconds.
• Swing your legs to the side, standing behind the chair.
• Makhi kicked back and forth, taking emphasis on the back of the chair

From this video, you will understand how these exercises are performed.

Feedback from users on the Internet testifies to the efficiency of charging along with its simplicity and availability.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine offers to get rid of pain and discomfort in the knee joint, making medicines from herbs at home.

1. Apple cider vinegar is diluted in water, 1 tsp. on, l of water. Take before meals, 4-5 times a day The duration of the course is 3-4 weeks. With such treatment, you must be careful with stomach diseases;
2. Compress from potato tubers is prepared as follows: tubers, green when stored, carefully wash and grind (do not clean), heat in hot water, squeeze out and lay on a diseased knee through the layer tissue. Put an oilcloth on top and heat it up. Potatoes will relieve pain and inflammation. It is recommended to do compresses for a week;
3. To make garlic spirit tincture, you need to clean and grind 5 medium garlic heads, place them in a glass container, pour a bottle of vodka and soak in a dark cool place for 10 days, shaking regularly mixture. Take 1 tsp. before eating;
4. 10 drops of garlic juice add to, l warm milk and drink before eating. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day;
5. A good therapeutic effect is given by baths with decoction of birch buds;
6. Mix in the ratio: crushed dandelion heads during flowering and vodka (alcohol). Insist in a dark cool place for 2 weeks, drain. Rub the tincture into the joints, rub it and wrap it in a warm scarf.

In addition to medicines for the maintenance of joint health, the use of ancillary equipment - canes, crutches - is recommended. The knee will keep the joint in the correct position, reduce the load, and will prevent the recurrence of the disease.

Arthritis is an insidious disease. In some cases, arthritis itself becomes a complication of other diseases, in others it entails even greater complications.

At the first symptoms of the onset of the pathological process in the joint, it is necessary to seek medical advice.

Diagnosis and treatment should be established by a doctor, self-medication can be dangerous.

A source: https://inet-health.ru/lechenie-artrita-kolennogo-sustava/