Subchondral sclerosis: what is it?

What is subchondral sclerosis of the spine?

With pain sensations in the neck and back, referring to the doctor, there is often a diagnosis, sounding like subchondral sclerosis of the spine.

Rare patients know what the danger to health is, how the sclerosis of the cervical spine is treated, how Diagnosis is carried out, as well as the manifestations of subchondral sclerosis of the spine, what is it, how is it treated and other.

Causes

The main description of sclerosis sounds like this - a pathogenic process that acts in tissues, which is called the formation of densified areas.

Subchondral sclerosis of vertebral bodies increases the density of bone tissue, contributing to an increase in the area and volume of connective tissue.

Sclerosis is considered one of the main signs of the disturbance of blood flow in bone structures. The disease appears for two main reasons:

• With premature aging of tissue fibers;
• Due to all the processes that cause inflammation, have appeared in other diseases.

Sclerosis is considered not a major disease, but an x-ray sign that indicates the presence of a pathology that carries degenerative-dystrophic changes.

The affected area in the images looks like a denser stromal joint that changes joints, causes inflammatory processes, restricts movements, makes the spine stiff.

The main diseases that cause sclerosis:

Other factors serving for the appearance of pathology:

• Sprains, cracks;
• Diseases associated with blood vessels;
• Diabetes mellitus, other types of diseases related to the endocrine system;
• Injuries of joints that have not healed to the end;
• When the work of the immune system is disrupted, a hormonal background occurs.

Diseases, namely arthrosis and osteochondrosis, have a different type of cause, symptomatology, but combine in one - with the progression of pathologies osteophytes appear.

For osteochondrosis, sprouting on the edges of the vertebrae is typical, and arthrosis is manifested at the edges of the joints. Treatment of the two options is rarely complete, successful, pain is removed, the development of the disease stops.

Operative intervention is required only in extremely neglected cases, but it does not always allow changing the course of events.

The emergence of osteophytes, proliferating bone tissue on the vertebrae, like tubercles, elevations and spines, manifesting themselves in dependence on the disease, without proper treatment of the underlying disease, continue to cause pain, cause inflammation, creating a vicious circle pathology. After a while, the joint can completely lose its mobility due to blockage with outgrowths.

Progression with osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis is called the process of accelerated aging of the spine. Pathologies undergo intervertebral discs, losing an important property - depreciation.

Hence there is a high probability of the formation of a hernia between the vertebrae, which acts as a squeezing of the roots of the nerve fibers of the spinal cord. The process causes severe pain, sometimes unbearable.

Hernia, formed between the vertebrae, causes neurological disorders that worsen the patient's habitual course of life.

Progression in arthritis

Inflammatory processes occurring in cartilage tissue lead to the formation of subchondral sclerosis, outgrowths. It does not appear quickly and actively as other diseases, but the essence remains the same - the cartilage is erased, pain syndrome arises due to the appearance of osteophytes.

How to identify pathology

Symptomatic sclerosis is extensive, manifested in accordance with the affected area, but the main symptoms include:

• Difficulties in carrying heavy items;
• Suddenly, the pain that has appeared and grows with time;
• Discomfort, difficulty with head rotation and back inclination;
• The balance is lost, the coordination of actions is disrupted;
• Weaken, upper, lower limbs grow numb;
• There is a slight tingling in the muscles;
• Breathing difficulty;
• The sudden appearance of tremors in the upper and lower limbs;
• Sharp, unexplained weight loss;
• Depressive mood;
• Deteriorated concentration of attention;
• Significant deterioration of memory, hearing.

Some patients did not face the above mentioned symptoms, as their manifestation depends on the degree of disease and the rate of progress. As for the localization of the affected area, the formation of compacted growths on the bones, the diagnosis looks like this:

1. Extensive affection of the spine is commonly called subchondral sclerosis;
2. When pain syndrome appears in the upper extremities, the neck region, sclerosis of the cervical region appears;
3. Completely immobilized vertebrae, each disc, chest area speaks of sclerosis of the thoracic region, accompanied by intolerable pains;
4. The final diagnosis is subchondral sclerosis of the terminal plates of vertebral bodies.

• sclerosis of the lumbar spine

Diagnosis of the disease

The following diagnostic methods are used:

• The doctor prescribes a radiograph. Thanks to the procedure, the human bones are clearly visible on the image, which determine the presence of pathologies, measure the parameters;
• Magnetic resonance imaging is considered the most effective method to pinpoint the location of the disease. Obvious are not only the causes of the appearance, but also significantly simplifies the definition of the diagnosis;
• Computer tomography is used for the same purposes as the above.

The stage of sclerosis of the vertebrae, measurement of the volume, density of bone tissue is determined using a special density test (densitometry).

In rare cases, a blood sample is taken for analysis, carrying out a genetic test in order to exclude the presence Any other diseases caused by infections or inflammatory processes, of which the patient may not guess.

Methods of treatment

It has already been said that subchondral osteosclerosis of the spine and other areas of the body is not an independent disease, but a complex of symptoms indicating the presence of pathologies. Methods of correcting the situation, improving the patient's condition, getting rid of pain, consist of the following procedures:

1. The use of medications individually selected by the attending physician;
2. Physiotherapy;
3. Physiotherapy, gymnastics;
4. A strict diet.

Medicines

Doctors write out not only drugs that relieve the pain syndrome, but also the means responsible for restoring the mobility of the vertebrae. The main drugs used are:

• Nonsteroidal drugs that relieve inflammation;
• Painkillers;
• For cartilage regeneration, chondroprotectors are used;
• Relief from spasms in muscle tissues are muscle relaxants.

Physiotherapy

Procedures responsible for improving blood flow, establishing metabolic processes in tissues, improving the general condition of a person. Used:

1. UHF;
2. Phonophoresis;
3. Electrophoresis.

Physiotherapy

A complex of thoughtful exercises, combating diseases of the vertebral column, neck and chest, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, and others, makes it possible to weaken the action of sclerosis.

Any movement leads to an improvement in the mobility of the spine, eliminating the possibility of ossification. Muscles strengthen, a muscular corset is formed, holding the vertebrae in the correct position. The loads are moderate, do not increase immediately, but gradually to prevent the possibility of injuries.

Strict diet

The products used fall into the category of not just "healthy food but "special ingredients" containing vitamin complexes, important microelements, useful components responsible for improving blood circulation, metabolic processes in all organism. Boiled lean meat, all kinds of seafood, rich in fatty polyunsaturated acids, fresh fruits and vegetables.

A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/dorsopatiya/subhondralnyj-skleroz.html

Subchondral sclerosis of the spine - what is it and what are the causes?

At the moment, experts increasingly diagnose people with "subchondral sclerosis of the spine". What it is, interests many. How to deal with it? This is a pathological process, in which the density of the bone material of the spinal column increases many times.

We will try to consider this pathology in more detail. In what cases should you immediately be alerted in order to avoid disability in the future?

Briefly on the defect of the spine

So, the person has subchondral sclerosis of the spine. What it is?

This is not a separate disease, but a symptom of some other defect.

It is for this reason that therapy directly depends on what became the provocateur, which caused sclerosis of the vertebra.

It should be noted that this ailment is found not only in humans, but also in animals. As for the sex of patients, men are more susceptible to it.

Sclerosis of the vertebra often affects people aged 50 years and the location of the disease is as follows:

• the hip joint;
• ankle joint;
• middle part of the vertebra;
• cervical and thoracic vertebra.

But what causes such a defect, look below.

The reasons for the development of this defect

All of them depend not only on external factors, but also on internal factors. If you know what can provoke the development of such a disease, then there is a real chance to protect yourself and your loved ones from this dangerous defect.

The reasons for developing subchondral sclerosis of the lumbosacral spine are two, namely:

1. the appearance of the inflammatory process, during any disease;
2. rapid aging of bone material.

The material of bones with subchondral sclerosis begins to become denser. Appear specific growths on the bones, which gradually provoke the inflammatory process. In this case, a person begins to feel pain in the vertebra, which blocks his normal movement.

In general, the development of such a defect leads to osteochondrosis and arthrosis. Under the influence of primary ailments, osteophytes begin to form.

If the culprit is osteochondrosis, osteophytes begin to appear along the vertebrae edges.

And if the culprit arthrosis, then such formations appear on the edges of the joints.

With the diagnosis of "subchondral sclerosis of the spine treatment is difficult.

Completely get rid of the disease, which was provoked by arthrosis or osteochondrosis, is unrealistic.

But if such a defect caused arthritis, then there is a high probability of getting rid of this ailment. The only condition is the timely detection of the disease and adequate treatment.

If you do not do the therapy in time, then such growths can block the joint, which will lead to loss of mobility.

External and internal factors

But there is also a list of some external and internal factors that can trigger the development of this disease, namely:

• the advanced age of a person, usually people who are over 50 years old, are more prone to such a defect because of the weakening of muscle material;
• hereditary predisposition of a person;
• if the patient suffers from systemic lupus erythematosus;
• with a disease such as diabetes mellitus;
• vertebral injury;
• fractures of an internal character, in which the nutrition of the damaged joint is disturbed;
• obesity;
• sedentary lifestyle.

In all these cases, subchondral sclerosis of the spine can develop. What is it, we dismantled.

It should be noted that often those people who have a permanent job in one position are also exposed to such a defect.

It is enough to visit the required specialist every year to prevent an attack on your own organism.

Symptoms by which the disease can be recognized

If subchondral sclerosis of the thoracic spine develops, the following symptoms will indicate to a person the appearance of this defect:

• pain localized in the vertebra and neck;
• the appearance of painful sensations when trying to flex and bend the body;
• loss of coordination of movements;
• loss of balance;
• the appearance of a feeling of numbness in the limbs;
• a sharp loss of body weight, which is not provoked by any known factors;
• state of depression;
• difficulty in concentrating;
• partial hearing loss.

It is worth noting that such symptoms do not always appear in humans. The overwhelming majority of symptoms directly depend on how much the disease progresses, and if the disease is at an early stage, then there may not be symptoms of its development.

Types of subchondral sclerosis

Depending on the location of the disease, subchondral sclerosis is divided into groups, namely:

1. the diagnosis "subchondral sclerosis of the spine" is established if the defect has completely affected the entire vertebral column;
2. subchondral sclerosis of the cervical spine makes itself felt by severe pain in the neck and in the upper limbs;
3. with sclerosis of the thoracic region, the vertebra completely ossifies and becomes immobile, while the person suffers from severe pain.

And the last group is sclerosis of the hip, ankle and other joints. Only the specialist will be able to diagnose what place was hit, so timely application for help should be mandatory.

How is this disease diagnosed?

If there is a suspicion of this ailment, you should immediately seek the advice of a specialist. The doctor after the initial examination will assign the following types of diagnostics:

• the most basic way to identify such an ailment, x-ray;
• MRI;
• CT;
• testing for bone density densitometry;
• blood sampling.

In addition to the above methods, an important role is played by the patient himself. In this case, the more clearly a person provides a description of the symptoms, the sooner the problem is diagnosed. But at the same time, the most important thing that a person should do is to ask for help in a timely manner.

Therapy

What is the diagnosis of "subchondral sclerosis of the cervical spine" treatment?

First of all, it is impossible to completely get rid of the two most dangerous provocateurs, such as osteochondrosis and arthrosis.

If the diagnosis of "arthritis" was established at an early stage of development, with bone formation not yet formed, then this defect can be cured.

Most importantly, it is not to get involved in folk ways, because such techniques can only temporarily relieve the pain and slightly improve blood circulation. But as an assistant to get rid of the disease, these methods will not work.

Subchondral sclerosis of the lumbar spine is cured as follows:

1. the first stage - the removal of pain and complete removal of the inflammatory process;
2. The second stage is the preservation of the mobility of the affected joints and the restoration of the cartilaginous tissue.

For these purposes, a specialist prescribes a course of drugs that neutralize inflammatory processes. If a person is tormented by pain, then an anesthetic is prescribed for their relief. Also mandatory is the use of immunomodulators and chondroprotectors.

The attending physician builds a complex of medical measures based on the available signs. Subchondral sclerosis of the endplate of the spine is successfully treated if certain manipulations are performed, namely:

• physiotherapy;
• therapeutic massages;
• physiotherapy.

Such methods give the chance to return the lost mobility to joints. And also some exercises are able to affect a person like an effective analgesic.

It is very important to perform all the movements slowly when exercising physical therapy, so as not to strain the defective joint.

If after the spent therapy the patient has no improvement, then surgery will be recommended.

What are the recommended medical luminaries?

If the case is sufficiently started, the specialists who conducted the medical measures will insist on surgical intervention.

But it is important to understand that even an operation does not guarantee that a person will completely get rid of such a defect.

The fact is that the osteophytes can reappear and begin the process of proliferation.

Despite the fact that modern medicine in this area has made a huge step forward, the disease has rejuvenated.

At the moment, there have been several cases where such a defect was detected even in children.

Therefore, it is very important to pay attention in time to any changes occurring in the body.

At the moment, you can identify multiple sclerosis in humans using another technique, this is a genetic test.

It is not mandatory, but when used, a person will be able to identify any genetic abnormality that can trigger the development of this ailment.

Folk remedies for treatment of subchondral sclerosis of the spine

Treatment of folk remedies of this disease is not recommended. But as an accompanying measure, their use is possible.

Before this, it is necessary to obtain the approval of the attending physician. The disease is very serious, so do not experiment with your health.

Especially it concerns self-treatment.

What preventive measures will be effective?

Prophylactic measure for subchondral sclerosis, there can be only one, and this is a timely request for consultation with a doctor. It is important to understand that pain begins to bother a person when the defect is in a neglected state.

As for the two main provocateurs of this disease, the timely treatment will minimize the development of sclerosis.

It is very important that a person leads a healthy lifestyle and minimizes the consumption of alcoholic beverages, and completely abandoned smoking, because these are the two most important factors that influence the appearance of provocateurs.

Well, a very useful measure in the quality of prevention will be regular massage for the spine.

But it should only be done by a professional, do not forget that the spine is the center that manages all our movements, and if any failure occurs in it, this immediately affects the quality of our life.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, such a defect as subchondral sclerosis of the spine is completely impossible to cure. But with all the recommendations, improving the quality of life is quite realistic.

This is the only condition for achieving long-term remission.

If a person does not follow the advice given by a specialist, then the progression of the disease is only and, in the end, such negligence will lead to a complete loss of opportunity move. Do not forget about it, take care of yourself and your health, because it is given to a person only once.

We examined subchondral sclerosis of the spine, what it is, it became clearer.

A source: http://.ru/article/306664/subhondralnyiy-skleroz-pozvonochnikachto-eto-takoe-i-kakie-prichinyi

What is subchondral sclerosis of the spine and how to stop the pathological process of replacing the parenchyma in healthy organs with connective tissue

Sclerosis is the replacement of the parenchyma in healthy organs by connective tissue. This process can be subjected to various organs.

Today, subchondral sclerosis of the spine is often found.

This is a pathological condition in which the density of the spinal tissues increases due to the proliferation of connective tissue due to various degenerative processes.

Subchondral sclerosis is not a separate disease. He is diagnosed as a result of X-ray examination as a symptom of another pathology. Therefore, the choice of therapeutic methods will directly depend on the causative disease.

Causes and mechanism of development

In most cases, manifestations of subchondral sclerosis are observed in people after 50 years. But recently this syndrome is more common in young people.

Sclerosis of the terminal plates of the vertebral column is due to such diseases:

1. osteochondrosis (code of the MKB M42);
2. arthrosis (code on the ICD M15-M19).

The bone tissue affected by dystrophic changes grows. Gradually, the closing cartilage plates become thinner. The number of vascular channels decreases.

This causes the emergence of microcracks on vertebral plates, and subsequently - a strong compaction of cells and the overgrowth of vascular lumens.

As a result of osseous tissue thickening, osteophytes become that make the surface uneven. The structural integrity of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs is disrupted.

There are a number of endogenous and exogenous factors that contribute to degenerative-dystrophic processes in the spine and cause subchondral sclerosis:

• age from 50 years;
• hereditary predisposition;
• endocrine disorders;
• diseases of an immunological nature (lupus erythematosus);
• disruption of normal blood supply to structural components of the spine;
• microtrauma, trauma inside the joints, in which their normal blood supply is disturbed;
• loads on the spine caused by excess weight;
• pathology of metabolic processes (gout);
• weakened muscular corset back;
• sedentary lifestyle.

Progression of sclerosis in osteochondrosis

In this disease, intervertebral disks are the first to be affected, which gradually lose their amortization functional abilities. As a consequence of erasing the disc, an intervertebral hernia develops. It presses on the roots of nerves, causes pain and a number of neurological disorders.

In the presence of a hernia, inflammation occurs, which can damage the periosteum of the vertebrae. This leads to a tightening of the bone tissue and the growth of osteophytes. After a while, the spine in the affected area can be completely immobilized.

Serious inflammations of the vertebrae also affect the condition of the intervertebral joints. This situation is more similar to manifestations of arthritis or spondylitis.

But its cause is just osteochondrosis.

The bony tissue of the affected joints gradually thickens, the cartilaginous tissue is erased, the restoration of which is very difficult in the future.

What happens with arthrosis

Inflammatory process in the cartilaginous tissue of the joints leads to the development of arthrosis - gradual dystrophy of the cartilaginous tissue, subsequently - to subchondral sclerosis, as well as with osteochondrosis. The proliferation of bone growths leads to a gradual immobilization of the joints and severe pain.

Symptomatic picture

The process proceeds in several stages:

1. primary- seals are formed at the edges of bone tissue, the intercrossing surface is untouched, there is an insignificant violation of joint mobility;
2. mean- Bony growths are expressed, the joint gap becomes narrower, the patient experiences difficulties in daily life because of limited movements;
3. final- There is a complete deformation of bone tissue, articular slit is flat, the functionality of the affected joint is lost.

General manifestations of pathology:

• presence of osteophytes;
• pain syndrome;
• decreased concentration of attention;
• muscle weakness;
• numbness, weakness of the limbs;
• problems with flexion of joints in affected areas;
• coordination of movements;
• decreased vision, hearing;
• suppressed psychoemotional state.

On a note!Since subchondral sclerosis is not a separate disease, there are no specific symptoms inherent in it only. The clinical picture will directly depend on what causative disease caused the development of pathology.

General rules and methods of treatment

Subchondral sclerosis of the spine, as a rule, is detected as a result of radiography, CT and MRI. Additionally, densitometry (determination of bone density) is performed, a blood test is performed.

Unfortunately, the pathological process, in which sclerosis develops, has an irreversible effect.

Remove the expanding osteophytes can only be surgically done.

Therefore, the main goal of therapeutic measures is to stop the progression of the process, to remove inflammation, to promote the restoration of cartilaginous tissue.

First of all, one must treat the underlying disease that caused sclerosis of the tissues. Treatment methods are selected based on the neglect of pathology, the age of the patient, the intensity of the symptoms.

Medications

At the first stage of therapy, the doctor prescribes several groups of drugs aimed at stopping pain, relieving inflammation, regenerating cartilage tissue:

Additional therapies

The main task is to restore the function of the spine, increase the mobility of the joints:

1. Physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis);
2. Exercise therapy;
3. massage techniques;
4. yoga;
5. swimming;
6. manual therapy;
7. diet.

Preventive measures

To prevent the development of subchondral sclerosis, one must understand the nature of its origin and avoid situations that can cause causative diseases.

Recommendations for prevention:

• move more to save mobility of joints, improve normal blood circulation;
• rational nutrition;
• avoid hypothermia;
• In time, consult a doctor if you have health problems.

Subchondral sclerosis of the spine practically does not lend itself to complete cure. But if the problem is diagnosed in a timely manner and complex treatment is prescribed, then it is possible to stop the development of the destructive and pathological process, to preserve the motor function of the spine.

The following video shows a set of exercises that are recommended for the prevention of the development of sclerosis of the spine:

A source: http://vse-o-spine.com/bolezni/drugie/subhondralnyj-skleroz.html

Subchondral sclerosis: the main causes, symptoms and methods of treatment

Subchondral sclerosis is not so much an independent disease, but a response to the pathological process in the bone tissue. Often this anomaly accompanies osteochondrosis, arthritis and arthrosis.

general information

This pathology is formed in the end plates of vertebral bodies located on the boundary between the jelly core of the intervertebral disc and vertebrae. In the cartilage of such a plate there are vessels and nerve endings. It is they that deliver the structures of the intervertebral disk oxygen and nutrients.

A huge load on the intervertebral disk is when a person has to stay in a static position for a long time. However, the disk does not receive the necessary power.

Causes of the disease and risk factors

Subchondral sclerosis is often triggered by the following causes:

1. The flow of the degenerative process in the joint.
2. The presence of disproportionate loads on the joint.
3. The presence of extra kilos.
4. The flow of autoimmune processes.
5. Metabolic disease.

What are the risk factors?

The main risk factors that contribute to the development of this and other diseases of articular surfaces include:

• Passive lifestyle.
• Frequent injuries of the back or joints.
• Genetic predisposition.

How does the pathology manifest itself?

Symptoms of the disease depend on the stage of leakage. In general, physicians distinguish three stages of development of the pathological process:

1. initial;
2. expressed;
3. complete deformation.

At the initial stage, an outgrowth of the bone is observed. Reducing the gap between the articular surfaces is not observed. A person complains that he can no longer use the affected joint the way he used to.

At a pronounced stage, bone growth occurs. At the same time, the joint gap is narrowed considerably. At this stage, the patient is significantly limited in his professional activities. Often this is accompanied by various domestic difficulties.

With complete deformation of the joints, their surfaces become flat. The articulation gap is deformed during expansion. These changes often lead to a complete loss of joint functioning.

Other symptoms

With sclerosis of the closure plates of the cervical region, the main symptom is dull pain. Usually, pain occurs when a person makes an attempt to lean backward or forward. When a person tilts the body back, acute pain occurs.

At later stages, the nerve and blood lines are affected by osteophytes. Against this background, the anomaly is transported to the area of ​​neurological diseases. The following symptoms appear:

• numbness in the limbs;
• deterioration of vision;
• hearing impairment;
• ringing and noise in the ears;
• lack of coordination;
• dizziness.

Possible complications

The most common complication of this anomaly is the increased proliferation of joint bone tissue. Against this background, strong friction of the surfaces of the joint develops. This leads to aggravation of the inflammatory process.

When the articular surfaces thicken and leave the anatomical limits of the joint, inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, as well as muscles and tendons, is observed.

In the most difficult cases, the pathological process is accompanied by the appearance of pus. It penetrates the bloodstream into other organs. Dying tissue is observed in the worst case.

How can I help the patient?

First of all, the doctor starts treating a provocative disease.

But, taking into account the specific nature of this pathological process, it is not necessary to talk about full recovery.

The treatment prescribed by the doctor can only alleviate the symptoms and slow the development of the pathological process.

Features of drug therapy

Treatment of the disease depends on many different factors. First of all, the general condition of the patient's organism is taken into account. Also, the doctor pays attention to the presence of concomitant diseases. Also, the treatment depends on the stage of leakage.

Drug therapy presupposes the appointment of:

1. anti-inflammatory nonsteroid medicines;
2. immunomodulators;
3. muscle relaxants;
4. chondroprotectors;
5. painkillers.

To improve the condition of the intervertebral joints, the patient is prescribed taking medications containing glucosamine or chondratin.

Other methods of treatment

• With the progression of subchondral sclerosis, the patient is often prescribed physiotherapy and manual procedures.
• A huge benefit to the patient's body is brought by massage manipulations.
• Radiotherapy and thermal procedures are no less useful. The main goal of therapy is the acceleration of metabolic processes. The next step is to improve blood circulation in tissues.
• Often the patient is given electrophoresis. This procedure involves the use of various applications. The procedure is well combined with mud baths. Their reception helps to fill the lack of minerals.

Physical activity

Unlike traumatic and inflammatory conditions, chronic anomalies constantly feel the need for stimulating manipulation. This contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes in the joint tissues. Also, these procedures help to avoid the progression of the pathological process.

LFK is the main way to slow down the destruction of the joint.Procedures conducted under the supervision of a doctor, contribute to the full restoration of the functions of the affected joint.

If gymnastic exercises are accompanied by a pain syndrome, it is necessary to stop occupations and to address to the doctor.

Perhaps he will recommend the implementation of alternative exercises of physical therapy.

If necessary, the doctor can replace exercises of medical gymnastics for massage manipulations or for physiotherapy procedures.

At last

If the deformity of the affected joint reaches catastrophic dimensions, the doctor resorts to a surgical solution to this problem. Thus, the doctor can restore the function of the joint. Usually, the doctor resorts to arthroscopy.

In the most difficult cases, the patient is assigned partial or full prosthetics of the affected joint. It depends on how much the joint is affected.

A source: http://VashNevrolog.ru/skleroz/subxondralnyj-skleroz.html

Description of subchondral sclerosis of the spine: what is it, how is it diagnosed and treated

Disease of the spine, which is characterized by a pathological process, in the form of an increase in the density of the bone component of the vertebrae, is called subchondral sclerosis of the spine.

The process occurs in joints and end plates of vertebral bodies and converts soft elastic tissues into connective tissue, rough and immobile, provoking the appearance of growths.

Organs (osteophytes) on the vertebrae

The disease is not primary, as it appears against the background of progressive osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis. The process of formation of bone tissue is sluggish and amenable to correction with timely access to a doctor.

Sclerosis of the spine affects not only the person, but also exists in the animal world. Most of the disease affects the male males of advanced age.

Types and their characteristics

Depending on the nature of the occurrence of subchondral sclerosis of the terminal plates of vertebral bodies, it is divided into primary and secondary.

Moreover, the primary arises in the injured joint or in healthy tissues, but with a heavy load on it.

Secondary sclerosis is formed on previously obtained outgrowths of bone tissue.

Physicians share the disease in place. There are several types of localization of sclerosis:

• Joints of the shoulders, knees or pelvis.
• Joints in the foot.
• All parts of the spinal column.

Regardless of the place of pathology, there are stages of the disease.

1. The first stage is characterized by an increase in bone tissue along the edges of the joints.
2. The second stage is characterized by the formation of growths and narrowing of the joint gap.
3. The third stage is characterized by an almost imperceptible articular cleft and the formation of large growths throughout the articular tissue. The joint does not move well.
4. The fourth stage is characterized by a stop of joint mobility, bone tissue surrounds it, preventing movement. There is a complete deformation of the joint surface.

Sclerosis of the spine is divided according to the localization of the lesion:

• Subchondral sclerosis of the terminal plates of vertebral bodies. Plastics separate one vertebra from the other. With the progression of pathology, the resulting growths interfere with the movement of the vertebrae, causing pain and provoking the appearance of inflammatory processes.
• Defeat joints in any part of the body. It is characterized by a change in the relief of the joint and its ossification, which leads to its immobility.
• Sclerosis of the spine. Significantly increases the volume and density of bone tissue. There is a loss of nutrition of the vertebrae, which leads to the destruction of tissues. The balance of the body is arranged so that if the bone tissue is damaged, then more calcium is allocated to strengthen the bones. It turns out a vicious circle, in which the vertebrae lose their mobility.

Of the characteristics of sclerosis, it is clear that treatment should be started as early as possible. Self-medication should be excluded. Consultation of a specialist is required.

Causes

Back pathology, called subchondral sclerosis of the spine, develops due to a large number of factors provoking it.

Most often, bone tissue changes are diagnosed in elderly people, but the disease becomes younger and the diagnosis already applies not only to the elderly.

For external reasons include excessive body weight, traumatizing the area of ​​the lesion, leading an inappropriate sedentary lifestyle, congenital pathologies, disturbance of metabolic processes in the body.

Internal causes include violations in the work of hormone production, changes in blood vessels of the body, genetics, failures in the work of immunity and age.

Roentgen of the spine with SHSHP

Symptoms and features

Manifestations of sclerosis depend on its place and nature of origin. When considering the sclerosis of the spinal column, the neck, sternum and lower back are distinguished, as a place of growth of pathology. In advanced cases, the entire vertebral column undergoes a change.

Neck

Subchondral sclerosis of the cervical spine signals itself in the form of a pain syndrome in the neck that grows during movement.

A person loses the ability to maintain balance, there is swelling of the extremities, visual acuity and hearing aches, memory suffers, permanent headaches and tingling in the fingers of the hand.

Lumbar section

Subchondral sclerosis of the vertebral body of the lumbar signals itself in the form of a pain syndrome in the lumbar zone, which increases when performing motor functions. Pain pains the legs, there is numbness and tingling, there may be problems with the stool.

Thoracic department

The thoracic section is the least susceptible to joint destruction and the occurrence of sclerosis. This is due to the low mobility of this part of the spinal column.

The danger of this type of sclerosis of the spine in its asymptomatic course.

Diagnosis of the sclerosis of the thoracic region occurs after the complete immobilization of the spinal column.

To individual symptoms of the formation of the pathological process in the form of subchondral sclerosis of the spine, you can include causeless severe weight loss, depression, absent-mindedness, noise and ringing in the ears.

Diagnosis and treatment

To determine the exact area of ​​compaction and diagnosis - sclerosis, use radiographic methods of diagnosis.

Such methods include X-rays, CT and magnetic tomography.

In addition, a test for bone compaction and various blood tests are used.

The principle of treatment is the elimination of the cause of the appearance of joint disease.

A disease that provokes a change in the joints is treated with medications or surgery is performed.

Widespread in severe cases received prosthetics - replacement of the joint with an artificial analogue, in the case when compaction of the bone requires it.

SCHP of the sacral spine

With mild forms of sclerosis of the spine, a set of therapeutic procedures is used, which includes various types of gymnastics, physiotherapy, swimming, massages, mud baths. Do not forget that it is extremely painful to return the motor functions to joints, so therapy can not be called easy.

Complications

The most serious complication with sclerosis of the vertebrae and joints is the loss of motor function due to the growth of bone tissue.

The bone grows unevenly and a spur or lip may appear.

All this causes a strong constant pain and affects not only the physical, but also the psychological state.

Constant friction of the joint on bone tissue provokes the appearance of inflammatory processes. The proliferation of bone tissue also affects the ligaments, tendons and periarticular tissues, often resulting in injuries to these parts.

In the most neglected cases, purulent processes or the death of tissues, leading to necrosis, are possible.

Prevention

In order to prevent subchondral sclerosis of vertebral bodies and joints, it is necessary to lead an active and mobile way of life, maintain proper nutrition and drinking regimen.

When pain syndrome emerges from the vertebral column or in the joints, immediate diagnosis of the causes and treatment procedures is required, this will help to avoid complications. Complex therapy can help stop the progression of the pathological process, relieving the person of pain and discomfort.

Have you ever tried to get rid of joint pain yourself? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article - the victory was not on your side. And of course you know firsthand what:

• With pain and creaking, bend legs and arms, turn, bend ...
• wake up in the morning with a feeling of aches in the back, neck or limbs
• for any change of weather, suffer from what twists and twists the joints
• forget that such free movement and every minute to fear another bout of pain!

A source: https://HelpSpina.ru/bolezni/subhondralnyj-skleroz-pozvonochnika-chto-eto-takoe.html