Which doctor treats cholecystitis?

Cholecystitis is the onset of inflammatory processes in the gallbladder. This disease can affect anyone, regardless of age or sex. The main cause of the appearance of cholecystitis is metabolic and nutrition disorders. Unfortunately, among diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, this ailment is the most common, so it is important to know which doctor treats cholecystitis.

• Symptoms of cholecystitis
• The main causes of the occurrence of cholecystitis
• Which doctor treats cholecystitis?
• Diagnosis of cholecystitis
• As a gastroenterologist, cholecystitis is treated

Symptoms of cholecystitis

Symptoms, as a rule, depend on the form of the disease.

Important!More information about the symptoms and treatment of cholecystitis in adults can be found here.

In acute form:

1. A sharp pain that occurs immediately after eating.
2. Suddenly, there is nausea.
3. There is a bitter taste in the mouth.
4. Vomiting (can occur many times).
5. Elevated body temperature (up to 39 ͦ).
6. Diarrhea (may occur only once).

Know:if you have found at least one symptom of cholecystitis, then the question of which doctor is treating this ailment should not arise from you. Urgently consult a gastroenterologist. If in your area the reception of a gastroenterologist is impossible, go to the therapist or surgeon.

In the chronic form of the disease:

• regular pain in the region of the right hypochondrium, becoming aching;
• a constant sense of weakness;
• periodic nausea;
• bloating;
• in rare cases, there is a loose stool;
• sensation of dryness and bitterness in the mouth.

Important:all the above listed symptoms in particular manifest themselves after taking fried or fatty foods. This factor is a kind of provocateur of the occurrence of pain. If you consciously ignore the symptoms, this can lead to severe consequences, in particular, to the transition to an acute crisis form.

The main causes of the occurrence of cholecystitis

1. Heredity.
2. The older the age, the greater the likelihood of the disease.
3. Frequent use of sweet, fatty, smoked, spicy.
4. Abuse of alcoholic beverages.
5. Stones in the gallbladder.
6. Sedentary lifestyle.
7. Diseases of the small intestine.
8. Hungry diets.
9. Binge eating.
10. Diabetes.
11. Staphylococcal infection.
12. Giardiasis.

Important!On the principles of diet for cholecystitis of the gallbladder, find out in our article.

Which doctor treats cholecystitis?

If one of the previously listed symptoms occurs, you should consult a doctor. The first appointment should be with the therapist. The doctor listens to the patient's complaints and appoints appropriate tests. After all the studies are completed, and the diagnosis of the disease is confirmed, the patient will go to the gastroenterologist.

Important!It is interesting to know how cholecystitis manifests in women? Read in our article.

The disease is diagnosed, however, like any other, with the help of a patient interview and a primary examination. After that the gastroenterologist appoints a number of additional examinations and analyzes in order to determine the severity of the disease.

With a severe form of cholecystitis, the patient can be referred to a surgeon.

Diagnosis of cholecystitis

Laboratory diagnostic methods are used to assess blood levels, as well as determine the state of the liver and pancreas. For this, clinical and biochemical blood tests, general urine analysis and stool analysis are performed.

In some cases it is possible to carry out bacteriological and biochemical studies of bile. To do this, use duodenal sounding.

Remember:cholecystitis is most often affected by people with cholelithiasis or those who are obese.

Instrumental methods consist in carrying out:

• Ultrasound (reveals an increase in the size of the gallbladder, wrinkling of the organ, compaction of the walls of the bladder, etc.);
• cholecystography (reveals pathologies in the upper parts of the digestive tract);
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy (determines the presence of stones in the gallbladder).
• laparoscopic diagnosis (used to identify an objective picture of the patient's condition).

As a gastroenterologist, cholecystitis is treated

After the gastroenterologist has decided on the diagnosis, he prescribes treatment. For example, classical therapy for cholecystitis in the acute stage implies urgent hospitalization. At an easy stage of illness the patient is hospitalized for 7 days.

In case of inflammation in the gallbladder, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs, including antibiotics.

Important!About what to treat the exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis, you can find out on the pages of our site.

After the inflammation is removed, the doctor prescribes cholagogue medicines aimed at accelerating the emptying of the body and improving the overall condition of the patient. Similar preparations at a cholecystitis also are capable to lower inflammatory processes still at early stages of illness.

To eliminate the infection of bile, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs. Such treatment should last no more than 14 days.

If, during a series of studies in the gallbladder, with a pronounced inflammation, stones are found, the doctor prescribes surgery. Depending on the severity of the disease and the size of the stones, the purpose of surgical intervention can be the removal of deposits or the elimination of the gallbladder. Such a decision the doctor takes only if conservative treatment in this case is powerless.

Important:the treatment of cholecystitis should be followed by a diet. Food should be chemically and mechanically sparing. Only vegetarian soups should be present in the patient menu. It is not recommended to eat fatty, fried, smoked and spicy food. The food should not be too cold and not too hot. In the diet should be: boiled vegetables, compotes, soft drinks, dairy products, yesterday's white and black bread, etc.

In the treatment of cholecystitis in chronic form, it is shown that enzyme and antacid preparations should be used for 3 days.

Important!Want to learn how to treat cholecystitis at home? Read here.

The therapy also uses mud applications on the right hypochondrium. As a rule, about 10 procedures are carried out. It is also quite effective in the treatment of electrophoresis of dirt on the liver. Such procedures are prescribed by the doctor with extreme caution and only those patients who do not have infectious manifestations.

Some gastroenterologists prescribe a patient with cholecystitis, herbal preparations and infusions. Also, several cases of recovery after long-term homeopathic treatment were recorded.

Important:if you have found signs of cholecystitis, then the question of which doctor to go to should not arise, because even the slightest ignoring of the problem can lead to irreversible consequences.